Isa 7:17-25 : 17 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.7.17",
"source": "יָבִ֨יא יְהוָ֜ה עָלֶ֗יךָ וְעַֽל־עַמְּךָ֮ וְעַל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִיךָ֒ יָמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־בָ֔אוּ לְמִיּ֥וֹם סוּר־אֶפְרַ֖יִם מֵעַ֣ל יְהוּדָ֑ה אֵ֖ת מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃ פ",
"text": "*yāḇîʾ* *YHWH* upon-you and-upon-people-your and-upon-house-of father-your days which not-*bāʾû* from-day-of turning-away-of-*ʾEp̄rayim* from-over *Yəhûḏāh*, *ʾēṯ* *meleḵ* *ʾAššûr*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāḇîʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - he will bring",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*bāʾû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have come",
"*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim (Northern Kingdom)",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria"
},
"variants": {
"*yāḇîʾ*": "will bring/shall cause to come",
"*bāʾû*": "have come/have arrived/have happened",
"*meleḵ*": "king/ruler",
"*ʾAššûr*": "Assyria/Ashur"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.7.18",
"source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִשְׁרֹ֤ק יְהוָה֙ לַזְּב֔וּב אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּקְצֵ֖ה יְאֹרֵ֣י מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלַ֨דְּבוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אַשּֽׁוּר׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyāh* in-the-day the-that, *yišrōq* *YHWH* for-the-*zəḇûḇ* which in-end-of *yəʾōrê* *Miṣrāyim*, and-for-the-*dəḇôrāh* which in-land-of *ʾAššûr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyāh*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be",
"*yišrōq*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will whistle/hiss",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*zəḇûḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - fly",
"*yəʾōrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - rivers/streams of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun, masculine dual - Egypt",
"*dəḇôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - bee",
"*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/and it shall come to pass",
"*yišrōq*": "will whistle/will hiss/will call",
"*zəḇûḇ*": "fly/flies",
"*yəʾōrê*": "rivers/streams/canals",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "Egypt",
"*dəḇôrāh*": "bee/bees",
"*ʾAššûr*": "Assyria/Ashur"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.7.19",
"source": "וּבָ֨אוּ וְנָח֤וּ כֻלָּם֙ בְּנַחֲלֵ֣י הַבַּתּ֔וֹת וּבִנְקִיקֵ֖י הַסְּלָעִ֑ים וּבְכֹל֙ הַנַּ֣עֲצוּצִ֔ים וּבְכֹ֖ל הַנַּהֲלֹלִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*bāʾû* and-*nāḥû* all-of-them in-*naḥălê* the-*battôṯ* and-in-*nəqîqê* the-*səlāʿîm* and-in-all the-*naʿăṣûṣîm* and-in-all the-*nahălōlîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*bāʾû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person common plural - they will come",
"*nāḥû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person common plural - they will rest",
"*naḥălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - valleys/ravines of",
"*battôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - steep/desolate places",
"*nəqîqê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - clefts/crevices of",
"*səlāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rocks",
"*naʿăṣûṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thorn bushes",
"*nahălōlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - watering places/pastures"
},
"variants": {
"*bāʾû*": "they will come/they shall arrive",
"*nāḥû*": "they will rest/they will settle",
"*naḥălê*": "valleys/ravines/wadis",
"*battôṯ*": "steep places/desolate valleys",
"*nəqîqê*": "clefts/crevices/cracks",
"*səlāʿîm*": "rocks/crags",
"*naʿăṣûṣîm*": "thorn bushes/thorny shrubs",
"*nahălōlîm*": "watering places/pastures/meadows"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.7.20",
"source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא יְגַלַּ֣ח אֲדֹנָי֩ בְּתַ֨עַר הַשְּׂכִירָ֜ה בְּעֶבְרֵ֤י נָהָר֙ בְּמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר אֶת־הָרֹ֖אשׁ וְשַׂ֣עַר הָרַגְלָ֑יִם וְגַ֥ם אֶת־הַזָּקָ֖ן תִּסְפֶּֽה׃ ס",
"text": "In-the-day the-that *yəgallaḥ* *ʾĂḏōnāy* with-*ṯaʿar* the-*śəḵîrāh* in-across-*nāhār* with-*meleḵ* *ʾAššûr* *ʾeṯ*-the-*rōʾš* and-*śaʿar* the-*raḡlāyim*, and-also *ʾeṯ*-the-*zāqān* *tispeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yəgallaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Piel - he will shave",
"*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord",
"*ṯaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - razor of",
"*śəḵîrāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - hired",
"*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head",
"*śaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - hair of",
"*raḡlāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - feet/legs",
"*zāqān*": "noun, masculine singular - beard",
"*tispeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will sweep away"
},
"variants": {
"*yəgallaḥ*": "will shave/will cut off",
"*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master/Sovereign",
"*ṯaʿar*": "razor/knife",
"*śəḵîrāh*": "hired/rented",
"*nāhār*": "river (referring to Euphrates)",
"*meleḵ*": "king/ruler",
"*ʾAššûr*": "Assyria/Ashur",
"*rōʾš*": "head",
"*śaʿar*": "hair",
"*raḡlāyim*": "feet/legs (euphemism for genitals)",
"*zāqān*": "beard",
"*tispeh*": "will sweep away/will consume/will remove"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.7.21",
"source": "וְהָיָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא יְחַיֶּה־אִ֛ישׁ עֶגְלַ֥ת בָּקָ֖ר וּשְׁתֵּי־צֹֽאן׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyāh* in-the-day the-that, *yəḥayyeh*-*ʾîš* *ʿeḡlaṯ* *bāqār* and-two-*ṣōʾn*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyāh*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be",
"*yəḥayyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Piel - he will keep alive",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*ʿeḡlaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - heifer of",
"*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common feminine singular - sheep/flock"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/and it shall come to pass",
"*yəḥayyeh*": "will keep alive/will raise/will maintain",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person",
"*ʿeḡlaṯ*": "heifer/young cow",
"*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/cow",
"*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/goats"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.7.22",
"source": "וְהָיָ֗ה מֵרֹ֛ב עֲשׂ֥וֹת חָלָ֖ב יֹאכַ֣ל חֶמְאָ֑ה כִּֽי־חֶמְאָ֤ה וּדְבַשׁ֙ יֹאכֵ֔ל כָּל־הַנּוֹתָ֖ר בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyāh*, from-*rōḇ* *ʿăśôṯ* *ḥālāḇ* *yōʾḵal* *ḥemʾāh*, for-*ḥemʾāh* and-*ḏəḇaš* *yōʾḵēl* all-the-*nôṯār* in-midst-of the-*ʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyāh*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be",
"*rōḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance of",
"*ʿăśôṯ*": "infinitive construct - making/producing",
"*ḥālāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - milk",
"*yōʾḵal*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will eat",
"*ḥemʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular - curds/butter",
"*ḏəḇaš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey",
"*nôṯār*": "participle, masculine singular, Niphal - one being left/remaining",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/and it shall come to pass",
"*rōḇ*": "abundance/plenty/multitude",
"*ʿăśôṯ*": "making/producing/yielding",
"*ḥālāḇ*": "milk",
"*yōʾḵal*": "he will eat/consume",
"*ḥemʾāh*": "curds/butter/cream",
"*ḏəḇaš*": "honey",
"*nôṯār*": "one remaining/survivor/one left",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.7.23",
"source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִֽהְיֶ֣ה כָל־מָק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֧ר יִֽהְיֶה־שָּׁ֛ם אֶ֥לֶף גֶּ֖פֶן בְּאֶ֣לֶף כָּ֑סֶף לַשָּׁמִ֥יר וְלַשַּׁ֖יִת יִֽהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyāh* in-the-day the-that, *yihyeh* every-*māqôm* which *yihyeh*-there thousand *gep̄en* for-thousand *kāsep̄*, for-the-*šāmîr* and-for-the-*šayiṯ* *yihyeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyāh*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be",
"*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place",
"*gep̄en*": "noun, common feminine singular - vine",
"*kāsep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money",
"*šāmîr*": "noun, masculine singular - thorn/brier",
"*šayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - thorn/brier"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-hāyāh*": "and it will be/and it shall come to pass",
"*yihyeh*": "it will be/it shall become",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/spot",
"*gep̄en*": "vine/grapevine",
"*kāsep̄*": "silver/money/shekel",
"*šāmîr*": "thorn/brier/bramble",
"*šayiṯ*": "thorn/brier/bramble"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.7.24",
"source": "בַּחִצִּ֥ים וּבַקֶּ֖שֶׁת יָ֣בוֹא שָׁ֑מָּה כִּי־שָׁמִ֥יר וָשַׁ֖יִת תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה כָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "With-the-*ḥiṣṣîm* and-with-the-*qešeṯ* *yāḇôʾ* there, for-*šāmîr* and-*šayiṯ* *tihyeh* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥiṣṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - arrows",
"*qešeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - bow",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come/enter",
"*šāmîr*": "noun, masculine singular - thorn/brier",
"*šayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - thorn/brier",
"*tihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥiṣṣîm*": "arrows",
"*qešeṯ*": "bow",
"*yāḇôʾ*": "he will come/one will enter/people will go",
"*šāmîr*": "thorn/brier/bramble",
"*šayiṯ*": "thorn/brier/bramble",
"*tihyeh*": "it will be/it shall become",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.7.25",
"source": "וְכֹ֣ל הֶהָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּמַּעְדֵּר֙ יֵעָ֣דֵר֔וּן לֹֽא־תָב֣וֹא שָׁ֔מָּה יִרְאַ֖ת שָׁמִ֣יר וָשָׁ֑יִת וְהָיָה֙ לְמִשְׁלַ֣ח שׁ֔וֹר וּלְמִרְמַ֖ס שֶֽׂה׃ פ",
"text": "And-all the-*hehārîm* which with-the-*maʿdēr* *yēʿāḏērûn*, not-*ṯāḇôʾ* there *yirʾaṯ* *šāmîr* and-*šāyiṯ*; and-*hāyâ* for-*mišlaḥ* *šôr* and-for-*mirmas* *śeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains/hills",
"*maʿdēr*": "noun, masculine singular - hoe/mattock",
"*yēʿāḏērûn*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Niphal - they are hoed/cultivated",
"*ṯāḇôʾ*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular or 3rd person feminine singular - you will come/it will come",
"*yirʾaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fear of",
"*šāmîr*": "noun, masculine singular - thorn/brier",
"*šāyiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - thorn/brier",
"*hāyâ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it was/has been",
"*mišlaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sending forth of",
"*šôr*": "noun, masculine singular - ox/bull",
"*mirmas*": "noun, masculine singular construct - trampling of",
"*śeh*": "noun, masculine singular - sheep/lamb"
},
"variants": {
"*hehārîm*": "mountains/hills",
"*maʿdēr*": "hoe/mattock/digging tool",
"*yēʿāḏērûn*": "are hoed/are cultivated/are worked",
"*ṯāḇôʾ*": "you will come/it will come/one will enter",
"*yirʾaṯ*": "fear of/dread of",
"*šāmîr*": "thorn/brier/bramble",
"*šāyiṯ*": "thorn/brier/bramble",
"*hāyâ*": "it was/has been/will be",
"*mišlaḥ*": "sending forth/place for",
"*šôr*": "ox/bull/cattle",
"*mirmas*": "trampling place/treading down",
"*śeh*": "sheep/lamb"
}
}