2 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.14.2",
"source": "וְאָסַפְתִּ֨י אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם ׀ אֶֽל־יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ לַמִּלְחָמָה֒ וְנִלְכְּדָ֣ה הָעִ֗יר וְנָשַׁ֙סּוּ֙ הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים *תשגלנה **תִּשָּׁכַ֑בְנָה וְיָצָ֞א חֲצִ֤י הָעִיר֙ בַּגּוֹלָ֔ה וְיֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם לֹ֥א יִכָּרֵ֖ת מִן־הָעִֽיר׃",
"text": "And *wəʾāsapətî* *ʾet-kol-haggôyim* to *Yərûšālaim* for *hammilḥāmâ*, and *wənilkədâ hāʿîr* and *wənāšassû habbātîm* and *hannāšîm tiššākabənâ*, and *wəyāṣāʾ ḥăṣî hāʿîr baggôlâ* and *yeter hāʿām lōʾ yikkārēt min-hāʿîr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾāsapətî*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will gather",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kol-haggôyim*": "all-the-nations, masculine plural noun with definite article",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*hammilḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the battle/war",
"*wənilkədâ*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be captured",
"*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city",
"*wənāšassû*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd plural - and will be plundered",
"*habbātîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the houses",
"*hannāšîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the women",
"*tiššākabənâ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural (qere reading) - will be violated/ravished",
"*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will go out",
"*ḥăṣî*": "construct state - half of",
"*hāʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city",
"*baggôlâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - into the exile",
"*yeter*": "construct state - remainder of",
"*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yikkārēt*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be cut off",
"*min-hāʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with definite article - from the city"
},
"variants": {
"*wəʾāsapətî*": "I will gather/collect/assemble",
"*haggôyim*": "the nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*hammilḥāmâ*": "the battle/war/fighting",
"*wənilkədâ*": "will be captured/seized/taken",
"*wənāšassû*": "will be plundered/looted/pillaged",
"*tiššākabənâ*": "will be violated/ravished/raped [ketiv *tišāgalnâ*]",
"*baggôlâ*": "into exile/captivity",
"*yikkārēt*": "will be cut off/removed/destroyed"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.14.3",
"source": "וְיָצָ֣א יְהוָ֔ה וְנִלְחַ֖ם בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם הָהֵ֑ם כְּי֥וֹם הִֽלָּחֲמ֖ו בְּי֥וֹם קְרָֽב׃",
"text": "And *wəyāṣāʾ YHWH* and *wənilḥam baggôyim hāhēm* like *kəyôm hillāḥămô bəyôm qərāb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəyāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will go out",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*wənilḥam*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will fight",
"*baggôyim*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with definite article - against the nations",
"*hāhēm*": "demonstrative adjective masculine plural - those",
"*kəyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - as in day",
"*hillāḥămô*": "niphal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fighting",
"*bəyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in day of",
"*qərāb*": "masculine singular noun - battle"
},
"variants": {
"*wəyāṣāʾ*": "will go out/go forth/come out",
"*wənilḥam*": "will fight/do battle/wage war",
"*baggôyim*": "against the nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*hillāḥămô*": "his fighting/battling/warring",
"*qərāb*": "battle/combat/warfare"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.14.4",
"source": "וְעָמְד֣וּ רַגְלָ֣יו בַּיּוֹם־הַ֠הוּא עַל־הַ֨ר הַזֵּתִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ מִקֶּדֶם֒ וְנִבְקַע֩ הַ֨ר הַזֵּיתִ֤ים מֵֽחֶצְיוֹ֙ מִזְרָ֣חָה וָיָ֔מָּה גֵּ֖יא גְּדוֹלָ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וּמָ֨שׁ חֲצִ֥י הָהָ֛ר צָפ֖וֹנָה וְחֶצְיוֹ־נֶֽגְבָּה׃",
"text": "And *wəʿāmədû raglāyw bayyôm-hahûʾ* upon *har-hazzêtîm* which upon *pənê yərûšālaim miqqedem* and *wənibqaʿ har hazzêtîm mēḥeṣyô mizrāḥâ wāyāmmâ gêʾ gədôlâ məʾōd* and *ûmāš ḥăṣî hāhār ṣāpônâ wəḥeṣyô-negbâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿāmədû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd plural - and will stand",
"*raglāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet",
"*bayyôm-hahûʾ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article + demonstrative pronoun - in that day",
"*har-hazzêtîm*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun with definite article - Mount of Olives",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*miqqedem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from east",
"*wənibqaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be split",
"*har*": "masculine singular construct - mount of",
"*hazzêtîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the olives",
"*mēḥeṣyô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from its middle",
"*mizrāḥâ*": "masculine singular noun with directional heh - eastward",
"*wāyāmmâ*": "waw-consecutive + masculine singular noun with directional heh - and westward",
"*gêʾ*": "masculine singular construct - valley of",
"*gədôlâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very",
"*ûmāš*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will move",
"*ḥăṣî*": "masculine singular construct - half of",
"*hāhār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the mountain",
"*ṣāpônâ*": "feminine singular noun with directional heh - northward",
"*wəḥeṣyô*": "waw-consecutive + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its half",
"*negbâ*": "masculine singular noun with directional heh - southward"
},
"variants": {
"*wəʿāmədû*": "will stand/be positioned/take a stand",
"*raglāyw*": "his feet/legs",
"*har-hazzêtîm*": "Mount of Olives",
"*pənê*": "face of/before/in front of",
"*miqqedem*": "from east/eastward/on the east",
"*wənibqaʿ*": "will be split/divided/cleaved",
"*mēḥeṣyô*": "from its middle/half/center",
"*gêʾ*": "valley/ravine",
"*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly",
"*ûmāš*": "will move/depart/remove",
"*ṣāpônâ*": "northward/to the north",
"*negbâ*": "southward/to the south"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Zechariah.14.5",
"source": "וְנַסְתֶּ֣ם גֵּֽיא־הָרַ֗י כִּֽי־יַגִּ֣יעַ גֵּי־הָרִים֮ אֶל־אָצַל֒ וְנַסְתֶּ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר נַסְתֶּם֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָרַ֔עַשׁ בִּימֵ֖י עֻזִּיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה וּבָא֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔י כָּל־קְדֹשִׁ֖ים עִמָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "And *wənastem gêʾ-hāray* because *kî-yaggîaʿ gê-hārîm ʾel-ʾāṣal* and *wənastem kaʾăšer nastem mippənê hāraʿaš bîmê ʿuzzîyâ melek-yəhûdâ* and *ûbāʾ YHWH ʾĕlōhay kol-qədōšîm ʿimmāk*.",
"grammar": {
"*wənastem*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will flee",
"*gêʾ-hāray*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - valley of my mountains",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*yaggîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will reach/extend",
"*gê-hārîm*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun - valley of mountains",
"*ʾel-ʾāṣal*": "preposition + proper noun - to Azal",
"*wənastem*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will flee",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/like",
"*nastem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you fled",
"*mippənê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - from before",
"*hāraʿaš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the earthquake",
"*bîmê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - in days of",
"*ʿuzzîyâ*": "proper noun - Uzziah",
"*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ûbāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will come",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my God",
"*kol-qədōšîm*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun - all holy ones",
"*ʿimmāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you"
},
"variants": {
"*wənastem*": "you will flee/escape/run away",
"*gêʾ-hāray*": "valley of my mountains/mountain valley",
"*yaggîaʿ*": "will reach/extend/touch",
"*gê-hārîm*": "valley of mountains/mountain valley",
"*ʾāṣal*": "Azal [place name]/nearby place",
"*mippənê*": "from before/because of/from the presence of",
"*hāraʿaš*": "the earthquake/trembling",
"*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/deity",
"*qədōšîm*": "holy ones/saints/holy beings",
"*ʿimmāk*": "with you/in your company"
}
}