Ezek 15:2-7 : 2 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.15.2",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם מַה־יִּֽהְיֶ֥ה עֵץ־הַגֶּ֖פֶן מִכָּל־עֵ֑ץ הַזְּמוֹרָ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיָ֖ה בַּעֲצֵ֥י הַיָּֽעַר׃",
"text": "*Ben*-*ʾāḏām* what-*yihyeh* *ʿēṣ*-*haggepen* from all-*ʿēṣ* the-*zəmôrāh* which *hāyāh* among *ʿăṣê* the-*yaʿar*.",
"grammar": {
"*ben*": "construct state noun, masculine singular - son of",
"*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/tree",
"*haggepen*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the vine",
"*zəmôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - branch/shoot",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/has been",
"*ʿăṣê*": "construct state noun, masculine plural - trees of",
"*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest"
},
"variants": {
"*ben*-*ʾāḏām*": "son of man/human one/mortal",
"*yihyeh*": "will be/become/happen",
"*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber",
"*gepen*": "vine/grapevine",
"*zəmôrāh*": "branch/shoot/twig",
"*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded area"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.15.3",
"source": "הֲיֻקַּ֤ח מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עֵ֔ץ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת לִמְלָאכָ֑ה אִם־יִקְח֤וּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ יָתֵ֔ד לִתְל֥וֹת עָלָ֖יו כָּל־כֶּֽלִי׃",
"text": "Is *yuqqaḥ* from it *ʿēṣ* for *laʿăśôṯ* for *məlāʾḵāh*? If-*yiqḥû* from it *yāṯēḏ* to *ṯəlôṯ* upon it any-*kelî*?",
"grammar": {
"*yuqqaḥ*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is taken",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/tree",
"*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to make/do",
"*məlāʾḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/craft",
"*yiqḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will take",
"*yāṯēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - peg/pin",
"*ṯəlôṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to hang",
"*kelî*": "noun, masculine singular - vessel/utensil"
},
"variants": {
"*yuqqaḥ*": "is taken/received/accepted",
"*ʿēṣ*": "wood/timber/tree",
"*məlāʾḵāh*": "work/craft/occupation",
"*yāṯēḏ*": "peg/pin/nail",
"*kelî*": "vessel/utensil/article"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.15.4",
"source": "הִנֵּ֥ה לָאֵ֖שׁ נִתַּ֣ן לְאָכְלָ֑ה אֵת֩ שְׁנֵ֨י קְצוֹתָ֜יו אָכְלָ֤ה הָאֵשׁ֙ וְתוֹכ֣וֹ נָחָ֔ר הֲיִצְלַ֖ח לִמְלָאכָֽה׃",
"text": "*Hinnēh* to *ʾēš* *nittan* for *ʾāḵəlāh*; *ʾēṯ* two *qəṣôṯāyw* *ʾāḵəlāh* the *ʾēš* and *ṯôḵô* *nāḥār*. Is *yiṣlaḥ* for *məlāʾḵāh*?",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*nittan*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is given",
"*ʾāḵəlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - food/consumption",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*qəṣôṯāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its ends",
"*ʾāḵəlāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - consumed",
"*ṯôḵô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its middle",
"*nāḥār*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is scorched/burned",
"*yiṣlaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will succeed/be useful",
"*məlāʾḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/craft"
},
"variants": {
"*hinnēh*": "behold/lo/see",
"*ʾēš*": "fire/flame",
"*ʾāḵəlāh*": "food/fuel/consumption",
"*nāḥār*": "is scorched/burned/charred",
"*yiṣlaḥ*": "will succeed/prosper/be useful"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.15.5",
"source": "הִנֵּה֙ בִּֽהְיוֹת֣וֹ תָמִ֔ים לֹ֥א יֵֽעָשֶׂ֖ה לִמְלָאכָ֑ה אַ֣ף כִּי־אֵ֤שׁ אֲכָלַ֙תְהוּ֙ וַיֵּחָ֔ר וְנַעֲשָׂ֥ה ע֖וֹד לִמְלָאכָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "*Hinnēh* when *bihyôṯô* *ṯāmîm*, not *yēʿāśeh* for *məlāʾḵāh*; how much more when-*ʾēš* *ʾăḵālaṯəhû* and *wayyēḥār*, and *naʿăśāh* still for *məlāʾḵāh*?",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*bihyôṯô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in its being",
"*ṯāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - whole/complete",
"*yēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is made/used",
"*məlāʾḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/craft",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*ʾăḵālaṯəhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it consumed it",
"*wayyēḥār*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was burned",
"*naʿăśāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is made/done"
},
"variants": {
"*ṯāmîm*": "whole/complete/unblemished/intact",
"*yēʿāśeh*": "is made/done/used",
"*ʾăḵālaṯəhû*": "it consumed/devoured it",
"*wayyēḥār*": "and it was burned/scorched/charred",
"*naʿăśāh*": "is made/used/fashioned"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.15.6",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עֵץ־הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ בְּעֵ֣ץ הַיַּ֔עַר אֲשֶׁר־נְתַתִּ֥יו לָאֵ֖שׁ לְאָכְלָ֑ה כֵּ֣ן נָתַ֔תִּי אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "Therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *Yəhwih*: As *ʿēṣ*-*haggepen* among *ʿēṣ* the-*yaʿar* which-*nəṯattîw* to *ʾēš* for *ʾāḵəlāh*, so *nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-*yōšəḇê* *Yərûšālāim*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person common plural suffix - my Lord",
"*Yəhwih*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/tree",
"*haggepen*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the vine",
"*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest",
"*nəṯattîw*": "qal perfect, 1st person common singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have given it",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*ʾāḵəlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - food/consumption",
"*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I have given",
"*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "Lord/Master",
"*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber",
"*gepen*": "vine/grapevine",
"*yaʿar*": "forest/woods",
"*nəṯattîw*": "I have given/delivered/appointed it",
"*ʾāḵəlāh*": "food/fuel/consumption",
"*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents of"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.15.7",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־פָּנַי֙ בָּהֶ֔ם מֵהָאֵ֣שׁ יָצָ֔אוּ וְהָאֵ֖שׁ תֹּֽאכְלֵ֑ם וִֽידַעְתֶּם֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בְּשׂוּמִ֥י אֶת־פָּנַ֖י בָּהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-*pānay* against them; from the *ʾēš* they *yāṣāʾû*, but the *ʾēš* *tōʾḵəlēm*. And *wîḏaʿtem* that-I *Yhwh* when *bəśûmî* *ʾeṯ*-*pānay* against them.",
"grammar": {
"*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I have set",
"*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person common singular suffix - my face",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*yāṣāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they went out",
"*tōʾḵəlēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - it will consume them",
"*wîḏaʿtem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will know",
"*bəśûmî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person common singular suffix - in my setting"
},
"variants": {
"*nāṯattî*": "I have set/placed/directed",
"*pānay*": "my face/countenance/presence",
"*yāṣāʾû*": "they went out/escaped/emerged",
"*tōʾḵəlēm*": "it will consume/devour/destroy them",
"*wîḏaʿtem*": "and you will know/understand/recognize",
"*bəśûmî*": "when I set/place/direct"
}
}