Isa 22:8-9 : 8 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.22.8",
"source": "וַיְגַ֕ל אֵ֖ת מָסַ֣ךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַתַּבֵּט֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא אֶל־נֶ֖שֶׁק בֵּ֥ית הַיָּֽעַר׃",
"text": "And-*yᵉgal* *ʾēt* *māsak* *yᵉhûdāh* and-*tabbēṭ* in-the-*yôm* the-that to-*nešeq* *bêt* the-*yāʿar*",
"grammar": {
"וַיְגַ֕ל": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, apocopated - and he uncovered",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*māsak*": "masculine singular construct - covering of",
"*yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"וַתַּבֵּט֙": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular, apocopated - and you looked",
"בַּיּ֣וֹם": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular - in the day",
"הַה֔וּא": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that",
"אֶל־נֶ֖שֶׁק": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to weapon of",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"הַיָּֽעַר": "definite article + masculine singular - the forest"
},
"variants": {
"*yᵉgal*": "uncovered/removed/exposed",
"*māsak*": "covering/veil/defensive covering",
"*yᵉhûdāh*": "Judah (southern kingdom)",
"*tabbēṭ*": "you looked/gazed/regarded",
"*nešeq*": "weapon/armory/equipment",
"*bêt*": "house/palace/temple",
"*yāʿar*": "forest/wooded area"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.22.9",
"source": "וְאֵ֨ת בְּקִיעֵ֧י עִיר־דָּוִ֛ד רְאִיתֶ֖ם כִּי־רָ֑בּוּ וַֽתְּקַבְּצ֔וּ אֶת־מֵ֥י הַבְּרֵכָ֖ה הַתַּחְתּוֹנָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*ʾēt* *bᵉqîʿê* *ʿîr*-*dāwid* *rᵉʾîtem* that-*rābbû* and-*tᵉqabbᵉṣû* *ʾēt*-waters-of the-*bᵉrēkāh* the-*taḥtônāh*",
"grammar": {
"וְאֵ֨ת": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*bᵉqîʿê*": "masculine plural construct - breaches of",
"*ʿîr*-*dāwid*": "feminine singular construct + proper noun - city of David",
"*rᵉʾîtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you saw",
"כִּי־רָ֑בּוּ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - that they were many",
"וַֽתְּקַבְּצ֔וּ": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, apocopated - and you gathered",
"אֶת־מֵ֥י": "direct object marker + masculine plural construct - waters of",
"הַבְּרֵכָ֖ה": "definite article + feminine singular - the pool",
"הַתַּחְתּוֹנָֽה": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the lower"
},
"variants": {
"*bᵉqîʿê*": "breaches/breaks/damages",
"*ʿîr*-*dāwid*": "city of David (Jerusalem)",
"*rᵉʾîtem*": "you saw/observed/noticed",
"*rābbû*": "were many/numerous/increased",
"*tᵉqabbᵉṣû*": "you gathered/collected/stored up",
"*bᵉrēkāh*": "pool/reservoir",
"*taḥtônāh*": "lower/lowest"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.22.10",
"source": "וְאֶת־בָּתֵּ֥י יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם סְפַרְתֶּ֑ם וַתִּתְֿצוּ֙ הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים לְבַצֵּ֖ר הַחוֹמָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*ʾet*-*bāttê* *yᵉrûšālaim* *sᵉpartem* and-*tittᵉṣû* the-*bāttîm* to-*baṣṣēr* the-*ḥômāh*",
"grammar": {
"וְאֶת־בָּתֵּ֥י": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine plural construct - and the houses of",
"*yᵉrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*sᵉpartem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you counted",
"וַתִּתְֿצוּ֙": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, apocopated - and you broke down",
"הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים": "definite article + masculine plural - the houses",
"לְבַצֵּ֖ר": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to fortify",
"הַחוֹמָֽה": "definite article + feminine singular - the wall"
},
"variants": {
"*bāttê*": "houses of",
"*yᵉrûšālaim*": "Jerusalem",
"*sᵉpartem*": "you counted/numbered/took account of",
"*tittᵉṣû*": "you broke down/demolished/tore down",
"*bāttîm*": "houses/buildings",
"*baṣṣēr*": "fortify/strengthen/reinforce",
"*ḥômāh*": "wall/fortification"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.22.11",
"source": "וּמִקְוָ֣ה ׀ עֲשִׂיתֶ֗ם בֵּ֚ין הַחֹ֣מֹתַ֔יִם לְמֵ֖י הַבְּרֵכָ֣ה הַיְשָׁנָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א הִבַּטְתֶּם֙ אֶל־עֹשֶׂ֔יהָ וְיֹצְרָ֥הּ מֵֽרָח֖וֹק לֹ֥א רְאִיתֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*miqwāh* *ʿᵃśîtem* between the-*ḥōmōtayim* for-waters-of the-*bᵉrēkāh* the-*yᵉšānāh* and-not *hibbaṭtem* to-*ʿōśehā* and-*yōṣᵉrāh* from-*mērāḥôq* not *rᵉʾîtem*",
"grammar": {
"וּמִקְוָ֣ה": "conjunction + feminine singular - and reservoir",
"*ʿᵃśîtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you made",
"בֵּ֚ין": "preposition - between",
"הַחֹ֣מֹתַ֔יִם": "definite article + feminine dual - the two walls",
"לְמֵ֖י": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for waters of",
"הַבְּרֵכָ֣ה": "definite article + feminine singular - the pool",
"הַיְשָׁנָ֑ה": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the old",
"וְלֹ֤א": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*hibbaṭtem*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you looked",
"אֶל־עֹשֶׂ֔יהָ": "preposition + Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to its maker",
"וְיֹצְרָ֥הּ": "conjunction + Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its fashioner",
"מֵֽרָח֖וֹק": "preposition + masculine singular - from long ago",
"לֹ֥א": "negative particle - not",
"*rᵉʾîtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you saw"
},
"variants": {
"*miqwāh*": "reservoir/collection/gathering place",
"*ʿᵃśîtem*": "you made/did/created",
"*ḥōmōtayim*": "two walls/dual fortifications",
"*bᵉrēkāh*": "pool/reservoir",
"*yᵉšānāh*": "old/ancient",
"*hibbaṭtem*": "you looked/regarded/considered",
"*ʿōśehā*": "its maker/creator",
"*yōṣᵉrāh*": "its fashioner/former/creator",
"*mērāḥôq*": "from long ago/from afar/from distant times",
"*rᵉʾîtem*": "you saw/perceived/regarded"
}
}