9{
"verseID": "Amos.1.9",
"source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵי־צֹ֔ר וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַֽל־הַסְגִּירָ֞ם גָּל֤וּת שְׁלֵמָה֙ לֶאֱד֔וֹם וְלֹ֥א זָכְר֖וּ בְּרִ֥ית אַחִֽים׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* for-*šəlōšāh* *pišʿê*-*ṣōr* and-for-*ʾarbāʿāh* not *ʾăšîbenû* for-*hasgîrām* *gālût* *šəlēmāh* to-*ʾĕdôm* and-not *zākrû* *bərît* *ʾaḥîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three",
"*pišʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - transgressions of",
"*ṣōr*": "proper name - Tyre",
"*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - four",
"*ʾăšîbenû*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will restore/turn back it",
"*hasgîrām*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their delivering",
"*gālût*": "feminine singular construct - exile/captivity",
"*šəlēmāh*": "feminine singular adjective - complete/entire",
"*ʾĕdôm*": "proper name - Edom",
"*zākrû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they remembered",
"*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of",
"*ʾaḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - brothers"
},
"variants": {
"*pišʿê*": "transgressions/rebellions/crimes",
"*ʾăšîbenû*": "I will not revoke/turn back/restore the punishment",
"*hasgîrām*": "their delivering up/handing over/surrendering",
"*gālût* *šəlēmāh*": "entire population/whole community/complete exile",
"*bərît* *ʾaḥîm*": "covenant of brothers/brotherly covenant/treaty of brotherhood"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Amos.1.10",
"source": "וְשִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי אֵ֖שׁ בְּח֣וֹמַת צֹ֑ר וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And-*šillaḥtî* *ʾēš* in-*ḥômat* *ṣōr* and-*ʾāklāh* *ʾarmənôtêhā*",
"grammar": {
"*šillaḥtî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will send",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire",
"*ḥômat*": "construct state, feminine singular - wall of",
"*ṣōr*": "proper name - Tyre",
"*ʾāklāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will consume",
"*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her palaces"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment",
"*ḥômat*": "wall/fortification",
"*ʾāklāh*": "it will consume/devour",
"*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "her palaces/fortresses/citadels"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Amos.1.11",
"source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י אֱד֔וֹם וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַל־רָדְפ֨וֹ בַחֶ֤רֶב אָחִיו֙ וְשִׁחֵ֣ת רַחֲמָ֔יו וַיִּטְרֹ֤ף לָעַד֙ אַפּ֔וֹ וְעֶבְרָת֖וֹ שְׁמָ֥רָה נֶֽצַח׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* for-*šəlōšāh* *pišʿê* *ʾĕdôm* and-for-*ʾarbāʿāh* not *ʾăšîbenû* for-*rādpô* with-*ḥereb* *ʾāḥîw* and-*šiḥēt* *raḥămāyw* and-*yiṭrōp* forever *ʾappô* and-*ʿebrātô* *šəmārāh* *neṣaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three",
"*pišʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - transgressions of",
"*ʾĕdôm*": "proper name - Edom",
"*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - four",
"*ʾăšîbenû*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will restore/turn back it",
"*rādpô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his pursuing",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*šiḥēt*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he destroyed",
"*raḥămāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his compassions",
"*yiṭrōp*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he tears/rends",
"*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger",
"*ʿebrātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fury",
"*šəmārāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she kept",
"*neṣaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - perpetuity/forever"
},
"variants": {
"*pišʿê*": "transgressions/rebellions/crimes",
"*ʾăšîbenû*": "I will not revoke/turn back/restore the punishment",
"*rādpô*": "his pursuing/chasing/persecuting",
"*šiḥēt* *raḥămāyw*": "he destroyed his compassions/stifled his mercy/suppressed his pity",
"*yiṭrōp*": "he tears/rends/ravages",
"*ʾappô*": "his anger/wrath/nose",
"*ʿebrātô*": "his fury/rage/wrath",
"*šəmārāh* *neṣaḥ*": "kept forever/maintained perpetually/preserved eternally"
}
}