5{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.15.5",
"source": "הִנֵּה֙ בִּֽהְיוֹת֣וֹ תָמִ֔ים לֹ֥א יֵֽעָשֶׂ֖ה לִמְלָאכָ֑ה אַ֣ף כִּי־אֵ֤שׁ אֲכָלַ֙תְהוּ֙ וַיֵּחָ֔ר וְנַעֲשָׂ֥ה ע֖וֹד לִמְלָאכָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "*Hinnēh* when *bihyôṯô* *ṯāmîm*, not *yēʿāśeh* for *məlāʾḵāh*; how much more when-*ʾēš* *ʾăḵālaṯəhû* and *wayyēḥār*, and *naʿăśāh* still for *məlāʾḵāh*?",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*bihyôṯô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in its being",
"*ṯāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - whole/complete",
"*yēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is made/used",
"*məlāʾḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/craft",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*ʾăḵālaṯəhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it consumed it",
"*wayyēḥār*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was burned",
"*naʿăśāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is made/done"
},
"variants": {
"*ṯāmîm*": "whole/complete/unblemished/intact",
"*yēʿāśeh*": "is made/done/used",
"*ʾăḵālaṯəhû*": "it consumed/devoured it",
"*wayyēḥār*": "and it was burned/scorched/charred",
"*naʿăśāh*": "is made/used/fashioned"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.15.6",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עֵץ־הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ בְּעֵ֣ץ הַיַּ֔עַר אֲשֶׁר־נְתַתִּ֥יו לָאֵ֖שׁ לְאָכְלָ֑ה כֵּ֣ן נָתַ֔תִּי אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "Therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *Yəhwih*: As *ʿēṣ*-*haggepen* among *ʿēṣ* the-*yaʿar* which-*nəṯattîw* to *ʾēš* for *ʾāḵəlāh*, so *nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-*yōšəḇê* *Yərûšālāim*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person common plural suffix - my Lord",
"*Yəhwih*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/tree",
"*haggepen*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the vine",
"*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest",
"*nəṯattîw*": "qal perfect, 1st person common singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have given it",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*ʾāḵəlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - food/consumption",
"*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I have given",
"*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "Lord/Master",
"*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber",
"*gepen*": "vine/grapevine",
"*yaʿar*": "forest/woods",
"*nəṯattîw*": "I have given/delivered/appointed it",
"*ʾāḵəlāh*": "food/fuel/consumption",
"*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents of"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.15.7",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־פָּנַי֙ בָּהֶ֔ם מֵהָאֵ֣שׁ יָצָ֔אוּ וְהָאֵ֖שׁ תֹּֽאכְלֵ֑ם וִֽידַעְתֶּם֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בְּשׂוּמִ֥י אֶת־פָּנַ֖י בָּהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-*pānay* against them; from the *ʾēš* they *yāṣāʾû*, but the *ʾēš* *tōʾḵəlēm*. And *wîḏaʿtem* that-I *Yhwh* when *bəśûmî* *ʾeṯ*-*pānay* against them.",
"grammar": {
"*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I have set",
"*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person common singular suffix - my face",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*yāṣāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they went out",
"*tōʾḵəlēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - it will consume them",
"*wîḏaʿtem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will know",
"*bəśûmî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person common singular suffix - in my setting"
},
"variants": {
"*nāṯattî*": "I have set/placed/directed",
"*pānay*": "my face/countenance/presence",
"*yāṣāʾû*": "they went out/escaped/emerged",
"*tōʾḵəlēm*": "it will consume/devour/destroy them",
"*wîḏaʿtem*": "and you will know/understand/recognize",
"*bəśûmî*": "when I set/place/direct"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.15.8",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ שְׁמָמָ֑ה יַ֚עַן מָ֣עֲלוּ מַ֔עַל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ פ",
"text": "And *nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-the *ʾāreṣ* *šəmāmāh*, because they *māʿălû* *maʿal*, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *Yəhwih*.",
"grammar": {
"*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I will make",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land",
"*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation",
"*māʿălû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they committed",
"*maʿal*": "noun, masculine singular - unfaithfulness/trespass",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person common plural suffix - my Lord",
"*Yəhwih*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*nāṯattî*": "I will make/set/appoint",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground",
"*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/ruins",
"*māʿălû*": "they committed/acted unfaithfully",
"*maʿal*": "unfaithfulness/trespass/treachery",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of"
}
}