Isaiah 66:15

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.66.15", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בָּאֵ֣שׁ יָב֔וֹא וְכַסּוּפָ֖ה מַרְכְּבֹתָ֑יו לְהָשִׁ֤יב בְּחֵמָה֙ אַפּ֔וֹ וְגַעֲרָת֖וֹ בְּלַהֲבֵי־אֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "For-behold *YHWH* in-*ʾēš* *yāḇôʾ*, and-like-*sûp̄â* *markĕḇōtāyw*; to-*hāšîḇ* in-*ḥēmâ* *ʾappô*, and-*gaʿărātô* in-*lahăḇê*-*ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*kî-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - for behold", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in fire", "*yāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*wĕ-ḵa-sûp̄â*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and like a whirlwind", "*markĕḇōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariots", "*lĕ-hāšîḇ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to return/render", "*bĕ-ḥēmâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in fury", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*wĕ-gaʿărātô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his rebuke", "*bĕ-lahăḇê-ʾēš*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + noun, feminine singular - in flames of fire" }, "variants": { "*yāḇôʾ*": "he will come/arrive/appear", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*sûp̄â*": "whirlwind/storm/tempest", "*markĕḇōtāyw*": "his chariots/war vehicles", "*hāšîḇ*": "to return/render/repay", "*ḥēmâ*": "fury/wrath/rage", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/wrath/face", "*gaʿărātô*": "his rebuke/reproof/threatening", "*lahăḇê-ʾēš*": "flames of fire/fiery flames" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בָּאֵ֣שׁ יָב֔וֹא וְכַסּוּפָ֖ה מַרְכְּבֹתָ֑יו לְהָשִׁ֤יב בְּחֵמָה֙ אַפּ֔וֹ וְגַעֲרָת֖וֹ בְּלַהֲבֵי־אֵֽשׁ׃

Transliteration

For-behold YHWH in-ʾēš yāḇôʾ, and-like-sûp̄â markĕḇōtāyw; to-hāšîḇ in-ḥēmâ ʾappô, and-gaʿărātô in-lahăḇê-ʾēš.

Grammar Details

• *kî-hinnēh*: conjunction + interjection - for behold
• *YHWH*: proper noun - divine name
• *bā-ʾēš*: preposition + noun, feminine singular - in fire
• *yāḇôʾ*: qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come
• *wĕ-ḵa-sûp̄â*: conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and like a whirlwind
• *markĕḇōtāyw*: noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariots
• *lĕ-hāšîḇ*: preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to return/render
• *bĕ-ḥēmâ*: preposition + noun, feminine singular - in fury
• *ʾappô*: noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger
• *wĕ-gaʿărātô*: conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his rebuke
• *bĕ-lahăḇê-ʾēš*: preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + noun, feminine singular - in flames of fire

Word Meanings

• *yāḇôʾ*: he will come/arrive/appear
• *ʾēš*: fire/flame
• *sûp̄â*: whirlwind/storm/tempest
• *markĕḇōtāyw*: his chariots/war vehicles
• *hāšîḇ*: to return/render/repay
• *ḥēmâ*: fury/wrath/rage
• *ʾappô*: his anger/wrath/face
• *gaʿărātô*: his rebuke/reproof/threatening
• *lahăḇê-ʾēš*: flames of fire/fiery flames

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  For behold, the Lord will come with fire, and His chariots will be like a whirlwind, to bring down His wrath in fury and His rebuke with flames of fire.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For, behold, the LORD will come with fire, and with his chariots like a whirlwind, to render his anger with fury, and his rebuke with flames of fire.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  For, behold, the LORD will come with fire, and with his chariots like a whirlwind, to render his anger with fury, and his rebuke with flames of fire.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For, behold, the LORD will come with fire, and with his chariots like a whirlwind, to render his anger with fury, and his rebuke with flames of fire.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  For, behold, Jehovah{H3068} will come{H935} with fire,{H784} and his chariots{H4818} shall be like the whirlwind;{H5492} to render{H7725} his anger{H639} with fierceness,{H2534} and his rebuke{H1606} with flames{H3851} of fire.{H784}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  For, behold, the LORD{H3068} will come{H935}{(H8799)} with fire{H784}, and with his chariots{H4818} like a whirlwind{H5492}, to render{H7725}{(H8687)} his anger{H639} with fury{H2534}, and his rebuke{H1606} with flames{H3851} of fire{H784}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  For beholde, the LORDE shal come wt fyre, and his charet shal be like a whyrlwynde, that he maye recompence his vengeaunce in his wrath, and his indignacion with the flame of fyre.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For beholde, the Lord will come with fire, and his charets like a whirlewinde, that he may recompence his anger with wrath, & his indignation with the flame of fire.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For beholde the Lorde shall come with fire, and his charret shalbe lyke a whirle wynde: that he may recompence his vengeaunce in his wrath, and his indignation with the flambe of fire.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ For, behold, the LORD will come with fire, and with his chariots like a whirlwind, to render his anger with fury, and his rebuke with flames of fire.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For, behold, Yahweh will come with fire, and his chariots shall be like the whirlwind; to render his anger with fierceness, and his rebuke with flames of fire.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  For, lo, Jehovah in fire cometh, And as a hurricane His chariots, To refresh in fury His anger, And His rebuke in flames of fire.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For, behold, Jehovah will come with fire, and his chariots shall be like the whirlwind; to render his anger with fierceness, and his rebuke with flames of fire.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For, behold, Jehovah will come with fire, and his chariots shall be like the whirlwind; to render his anger with fierceness, and his rebuke with flames of fire.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For the Lord is coming with fire, and his war-carriages will be like the storm-wind; to give punishment in the heat of his wrath, and his passion is like flames of fire.

• World English Bible (2000)

  For, behold, Yahweh will come with fire, and his chariots shall be like the whirlwind; to render his anger with fierceness, and his rebuke with flames of fire.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  For look, the LORD comes with fire, his chariots come like a windstorm, to reveal his raging anger, his battle cry, and his flaming arrows.

Referenced Verses

• Ps 68:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.17", "source": "לָ֤מָּה ׀ תְּֽרַצְּדוּן֮ הָרִ֢ים גַּבְנֻ֫נִּ֥ים הָהָ֗ר חָמַ֣ד אֱלֹהִ֣ים לְשִׁבְתּ֑וֹ אַף־יְ֝הוָ֗ה יִשְׁכֹּ֥ן לָנֶֽצַח׃", "text": "*lāmmâ* *təraṣṣədûn* *hārîm* *gabnunnîm* the-*hār* *ḥāmad* *ʾĕlōhîm* *lə-šibtô* *ʾap*-*YHWH* *yiškōn* *lā-neṣaḥ*", "grammar": { "*lāmmâ*": "interrogative particle - 'why'", "*təraṣṣədûn*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine plural with paragogic nun - 'you look with envy'", "*hārîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'mountains'", "*gabnunnîm*": "masculine plural adjective - 'many-peaked'", "the-*hār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the mountain'", "*ḥāmad*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he desired'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - 'God'", "*lə-šibtô*": "preposition לְ (for) + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'for his dwelling'", "*ʾap*": "particle - 'indeed/also'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*yiškōn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he will dwell'", "*lā-neṣaḥ*": "preposition לְ (for) + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'forever'" }, "variants": { "*təraṣṣədûn*": "you look with envy/you watch jealously/you leap", "*ḥāmad*": "desired/took pleasure in/delighted in", "*šibtô*": "his dwelling/his habitation/his abode", "*neṣaḥ*": "forever/perpetuity/eternity" } }
• Isa 30:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.33", "source": "כִּי־עָרוּךְ מֵאֶתְמוּל תָּפְתֶּה גַם־הוא הִיא לַמֶּלֶךְ הוּכָן הֶעְמִיק הִרְחִב מְדֻרָתָהּ אֵשׁ וְעֵצִים הַרְבֵּה נִשְׁמַת יְהוָה כְּנַחַל גָּפְרִית בֹּעֲרָה בָּהּ׃", "text": "For prepared long ago [is] *tāpteh*, also *hîʾ* for the *meleḵ* is prepared, he made deep, he made wide, its *medurātāh* [with] fire and wood in abundance; [the] *nišmat* of *Yhwh* like a *naḥal* of *goperît* *bōʿărâ* in it.", "grammar": { "*tāpteh*": "proper noun - Topheth/place of burning", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*medurātāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pile/pyre", "*nišmat*": "feminine singular construct - breath of", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular construct - stream/torrent of", "*goperît*": "feminine singular noun - brimstone/sulfur", "*bōʿărâ*": "qal participle feminine singular - burning" }, "variants": { "*tāpteh*": "Topheth/place of burning/fire-pit", "*hîʾ*": "she/it (emphatic)", "*meleḵ*": "the king/ruler/sovereign", "*medurātāh*": "its pile/pyre/place of burning", "*nišmat*": "breath/spirit of", "*naḥal*": "stream/torrent/wadi of", "*goperît*": "brimstone/sulfur", "*bōʿărâ*": "burning/kindling/setting on fire" } }
• 2 Thess 1:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.6", "source": "Εἴπερ δίκαιον παρὰ Θεῷ ἀνταποδοῦναι τοῖς θλίβουσιν ὑμᾶς θλῖψιν·", "text": "If indeed *dikaion* with *Theō* to *antapodounai* to those *thlibousin* you *thlipsin*;", "grammar": { "*Eiper*": "conditional conjunction - if indeed/since", "*dikaion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - righteous/just thing", "παρὰ *Theō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - with/in the sight of God", "*antapodounai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to repay/return", "*thlibousin*": "present participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - those afflicting", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person, plural - direct object of *thlibousin*", "*thlipsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object of *antapodounai*" }, "variants": { "*Eiper*": "if indeed/since/seeing that", "*dikaion*": "just/righteous/fair thing", "*Theō*": "God/deity", "*antapodounai*": "to repay/recompense/return", "*thlibousin*": "afflicting/troubling/oppressing", "*thlipsin*": "affliction/tribulation/distress" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.7", "source": "Καὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς θλιβομένοις ἄνεσιν μεθʼ ἡμῶν, ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ μετʼ ἀγγέλων δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And to you the *thlibomenois* *anesin* with us, in the *apokalypsei* of the *Kyriou* *Iēsou* from *ouranou* with *angelōn* of *dynameōs* of him,", "grammar": { "ὑμῖν": "dative, 2nd person, plural - indirect object", "*thlibomenois*": "present participle, passive, dative, masculine, plural - being afflicted", "*anesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object (implicit *to give*)", "μεθʼ ἡμῶν": "preposition + genitive, 1st person, plural - with us", "*apokalypsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - temporal/locative", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Kyriou*", "ἀπʼ *ouranou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - from/out of heaven", "μετʼ *angelōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural - with/accompanied by angels", "*dynameōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive/description", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*thlibomenois*": "being afflicted/troubled/oppressed", "*anesin*": "relief/rest/relaxation", "*apokalypsei*": "revelation/disclosure/unveiling", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*angelōn*": "messengers/angels", "*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.8", "source": "Ἐν πυρὶ φλογός διδόντος ἐκδίκησιν τοῖς μὴ εἰδόσιν Θεὸν, καὶ τοῖς μὴ ὑπακούουσιν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ:", "text": "In *pyri* of *phlogos* *didontos* *ekdikēsin* to those not *eidosin* *Theon*, and to those not *hypakouousin* to the *euangeliō* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou* *Christou*:", "grammar": { "Ἐν *pyri*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in/with fire", "*phlogos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of flame", "*didontos*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - giving/inflicting", "*ekdikēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object of *didontos*", "μὴ *eidosin*": "negative + perfect participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - not knowing", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object of *eidosin*", "μὴ *hypakouousin*": "negative + present participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - not obeying", "*euangeliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - indirect object of *hypakouousin*", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person, plural - possessive", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Kyriou*", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Iēsou*" }, "variants": { "*pyri*": "fire/flame", "*phlogos*": "flame/blaze", "*didontos*": "giving/inflicting/executing", "*ekdikēsin*": "vengeance/retribution/punishment", "*eidosin*": "knowing/recognizing/acknowledging", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*hypakouousin*": "obeying/heeding/submitting to", "*euangeliō*": "gospel/good news", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.9", "source": "Οἵτινες δίκην τίσουσιν ὄλεθρον αἰώνιον ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ Κυρίου, καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς δόξης τῆς ἰσχύος αὐτοῦ·", "text": "Who *dikēn* *tisousin* *olethron* *aiōnion* from *prosōpou* of the *Kyriou*, and from the *doxēs* of the *ischyos* of him;", "grammar": { "*Hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who/whoever", "*dikēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - penalty/punishment", "*tisousin*": "future indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - they will pay/suffer", "*olethron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - in apposition to *dikēn*", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - eternal/everlasting", "ἀπὸ *prosōpou*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, singular - from presence/face", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "ἀπὸ τῆς *doxēs*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular - from the glory", "*ischyos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of might/strength", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*Hoitines*": "who/whoever/which ones", "*dikēn*": "penalty/punishment/vengeance", "*tisousin*": "will pay/suffer/undergo", "*olethron*": "destruction/ruin/perdition", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*prosōpou*": "face/presence/person", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/radiance", "*ischyos*": "might/strength/power" } }
• 2 Pet 3:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.10", "source": "Ἥξει δὲ ἡ ἡμέρα Κυρίου ὡς κλέπτης ἐν νυκτὶ· ἐν ᾗ οἱ οὐρανοὶ ῥοιζηδὸν παρελεύσονται, στοιχεῖα δὲ καυσούμενα λυθήσονται, καὶ γῆ καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ ἔργα κατακαήσεται.", "text": "*Hēxei* but the *hēmera Kyriou* as *kleptēs* in *nykti*; in which the *ouranoi rhoizēdon pareleusontai*, *stoicheia* but *kausoumena lythēsontai*, and *gē* and the in it *erga katakaēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*hēxei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will come/arrive", "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord/Master", "*kleptēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - thief", "*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - in night", "*ouranoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - heavens/skies", "*rhoizēdon*": "adverb - with a rushing noise/with a roar", "*pareleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will pass away/disappear", "*stoicheia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - elements/basic principles", "*kausoumena*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being burned up/consumed with heat", "*lythēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be loosed/dissolved", "*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*katakaēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be burned up/consumed by fire" }, "variants": { "*hēxei*": "will come/arrive/appear", "*hēmera*": "day/time period", "*Kyriou*": "of Lord/Master/Ruler", "*kleptēs*": "thief/robber", "*nykti*": "night/darkness", "*ouranoi*": "heavens/skies/celestial regions", "*rhoizēdon*": "with a rushing noise/with a roar/with a loud sound", "*pareleusontai*": "will pass away/disappear/vanish", "*stoicheia*": "elements/basic principles/fundamental parts", "*kausoumena*": "being burned up/consumed with heat/set on fire", "*lythēsontai*": "will be loosed/dissolved/melted", "*gē*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*katakaēsetai*": "will be burned up/consumed by fire/incinerated" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.11", "source": "Τούτων οὺν πάντων λυομένων, ποταποὺς δεῖ ὑπάρχειν ὑμᾶς ἐν ἁγίαις ἀναστροφαῖς καὶ εὐσεβείαις,", "text": "These *oun* all *lyomenōn*, what-manner *dei hyparchein* you in *hagiais anastrophais* and *eusebeiais*,", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then/accordingly", "*lyomenōn*": "present passive participle, genitive, neuter, plural - being dissolved/destroyed", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is necessary/proper", "*hyparchein*": "present active infinitive - to be/exist/live", "*hagiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - holy/set apart", "*anastrophais*": "dative, feminine, plural - conducts/behaviors/ways of life", "*eusebeiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - godlinesses/pieties/reverences" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/accordingly/consequently", "*lyomenōn*": "being dissolved/destroyed/coming apart", "*dei*": "it is necessary/proper/one must", "*hyparchein*": "to be/exist/live/conduct oneself", "*hagiais*": "holy/set apart/consecrated", "*anastrophais*": "conducts/behaviors/ways of life/manner of living", "*eusebeiais*": "godlinesses/pieties/reverences/devotions" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.12", "source": "Προσδοκῶντας καὶ σπεύδοντας τὴν παρουσίαν τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμέρας, διʼ ἣν οὐρανοὶ πυρούμενοι λυθήσονται, καὶ στοιχεῖα καυσούμενα τήκεται;", "text": "*Prosdokōntas* and *speudontas* the *parousian* of-the of-the *Theou hēmeras*, through which *ouranoi pyroumenoi lythēsontai*, and *stoicheia kausoumena tēketai*?", "grammar": { "*prosdokōntas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - expecting/waiting for/looking for", "*speudontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - hastening/hurrying/earnestly desiring", "*parousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - coming/arrival/presence", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day", "*ouranoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - heavens/skies", "*pyroumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being set on fire/burning", "*lythēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be dissolved/melted", "*stoicheia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - elements/basic principles", "*kausoumena*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being burned up/consumed with heat", "*tēketai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is melting/dissolving" }, "variants": { "*prosdokōntas*": "expecting/waiting for/looking for/anticipating", "*speudontas*": "hastening/hurrying/earnestly desiring/eagerly awaiting", "*parousian*": "coming/arrival/presence/appearance", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*hēmeras*": "day/time period", "*ouranoi*": "heavens/skies/celestial regions", "*pyroumenoi*": "being set on fire/burning/being consumed by fire", "*lythēsontai*": "will be dissolved/melted/destroyed", "*stoicheia*": "elements/basic principles/fundamental parts", "*kausoumena*": "being burned up/consumed with heat/set on fire", "*tēketai*": "is melting/dissolving/liquefying" } }
• Jer 4:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.3", "source": "כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהֹוָ֗ה לְאִ֤ישׁ יְהוּדָה֙ וְלִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם נִ֥ירוּ לָכֶ֖ם נִ֑יר וְאַֽל־תִּזְרְע֖וּ אֶל־קוֹצִֽים׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *Yhwh* to *ʾîš* *Yəhûdāh* and to *Yərûšālaim*, *nîrû* for yourselves *nîr* and not *tizrəʿû* to *qôṣîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/has said", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun, construct - men of/people of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*nîrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - plow/break up", "*nîr*": "masculine singular noun - fallow ground/tillable land", "*tizrəʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will sow/plant", "*qôṣîm*": "masculine plural noun - thorns/thorny plants" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*ʾîš*": "men/people/inhabitants", "*nîrû*": "plow/break up/till", "*nîr*": "fallow ground/untilled soil/new tillage", "*tizrəʿû*": "sow/plant/scatter seed", "*qôṣîm*": "thorns/thorny plants/briars" } }
• Dan 11:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.40", "source": "וּבְעֵ֣ת קֵ֗ץ יִתְנַגַּ֤ח עִמּוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְיִשְׂתָּעֵ֨ר עָלָ֜יו מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֗וֹן בְּרֶ֙כֶב֙ וּבְפָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים וּבָאֳנִיּ֖וֹת רַבּ֑וֹת וּבָ֥א בַאֲרָצ֖וֹת וְשָׁטַ֥ף וְעָבָֽר׃", "text": "And at *'ēṯ* [time of] *qēṣ* [end] *yiṯnaggaḥ* [shall push] with him *meleḵ* [king of] *hanneḡeḇ* [the south], and *yiśtā'ēr* [shall storm] against him *meleḵ* [king of] *haṣṣāp̄ōwn* [the north] with *reḵeḇ* [chariots] and with *pārāšîm* [horsemen] and with *'ŏniyyōwṯ* [ships] *rabbōwṯ* [many], and *ḇā'* [he shall come] into the *'ărāṣōwṯ* [countries] and *šāṭap̄* [overflow] and *'āḇār* [pass through].", "grammar": { "*'ēṯ*": "construct state - 'time of'", "*qēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - 'end/extremity'", "*yiṯnaggaḥ*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will push/thrust at'", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*hanneḡeḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the south'", "*yiśtā'ēr*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will storm against/rush upon'", "*haṣṣāp̄ōwn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the north'", "*reḵeḇ*": "masculine singular noun - 'chariot(s)'", "*pārāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'horsemen/cavalry'", "*'ŏniyyōwṯ*": "feminine plural noun - 'ships'", "*rabbōwṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - 'many/numerous'", "*ḇā'*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will enter/come into'", "*'ărāṣōwṯ*": "feminine plural noun - 'lands/countries'", "*šāṭap̄*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will overflow/flood'", "*'āḇār*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will pass through/cross over'" }, "variants": { "*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/extremity", "*yiṯnaggaḥ*": "push/thrust/wage war", "*hanneḡeḇ*": "the south/southern region", "*yiśtā'ēr*": "storm against/rush upon/sweep down", "*haṣṣāp̄ōwn*": "the north/northern region", "*reḵeḇ*": "chariots/vehicles", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/mounted soldiers", "*'ŏniyyōwṯ*": "ships/vessels", "*šāṭap̄*": "overflow/flood/overwhelm", "*'āḇār*": "pass through/cross over/traverse" } }
• Amos 7:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Amos.7.4", "source": "כֹּ֤ה הִרְאַ֙נִי֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה קֹרֵ֛א לָרִ֥ב בָּאֵ֖שׁ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וַתֹּ֙אכַל֙ אֶת־תְּה֣וֹם רַבָּ֔ה וְאָכְלָ֖ה אֶת־הַחֵֽלֶק׃", "text": "Thus *hirʾanî* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* and-*hinnēh* *qōrēʾ* to-*rîb* with-the-*ʾēš* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* and-*tōʾkal* *ʾet*-*tehôm* *rabbāh* and-*ʾākelāh* *ʾet*-the-*ḥēleq*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, in this manner", "*hirʾanî*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masc. singular with 1st singular suffix - he showed me", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masc. singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold, look", "*qōrēʾ*": "qal participle, masc. singular - calling", "*rîb*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to contend/dispute", "*ʾēš*": "noun, fem. singular with prefixed preposition - with fire", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd fem. singular with consecutive waw - and it consumed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tehôm*": "noun, fem. singular - deep, abyss", "*rabbāh*": "adjective, fem. singular - great", "*ʾākelāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd fem. singular with consecutive waw - and it devoured", "*ḥēleq*": "noun, masc. singular with definite article - the portion/part" }, "variants": { "*qōrēʾ*": "calling/summoning/proclaiming", "*rîb*": "contend/dispute/judge", "*tehôm*": "deep/abyss/great deep", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/part/territory" } }
• Matt 22:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.7", "source": "Καὶ ἀκούσας ὁ βασιλεὺς, ὠργίσθη: καὶ πέμψας τὰ στρατεύματα αὐτοῦ, ἀπώλεσεν τοὺς φονεῖς ἐκείνους, καὶ τὴν πόλιν αὐτῶν ἐνέπρησεν.", "text": "And *akousas* the *basileus*, *ōrgisthē*: and *pempsas* the *strateumata* of him, *apōlesen* the *phoneis* *ekeinous*, and the *polin* of them *eneprēsen*.", "grammar": { "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*ōrgisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was angered/became enraged", "*pempsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*strateumata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - armies/troops", "*apōlesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - destroyed/killed", "*phoneis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - murderers/killers", "*ekeinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - those/those ones", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*eneprēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - burned/set on fire" }, "variants": { "*akousas*": "having heard/learned of", "*ōrgisthē*": "was angered/became enraged/was furious", "*strateumata*": "armies/troops/military forces", "*apōlesen*": "destroyed/killed/eliminated", "*phoneis*": "murderers/killers", "*eneprēsen*": "burned/set on fire/burned down" } }
• Ps 97:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.97.3", "source": "אֵ֭שׁ לְפָנָ֣יו תֵּלֵ֑ךְ וּתְלַהֵ֖ט סָבִ֣יב צָרָֽיו", "text": "*ʾēš* *lə-p̄ānāyw* *tēlēḵ* *û-təlahēṭ* *sāḇîḇ* *ṣārāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*lə-p̄ānāyw*": "preposition lamed + noun, plural construct + suffix, 3rd person masculine singular - before him", "*tēlēḵ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - goes/will go", "*û-təlahēṭ*": "conjunction waw + piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and consumes/burns up", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ṣārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + suffix, 3rd person masculine singular - his adversaries" }, "variants": { "*lə-p̄ānāyw*": "before him/ahead of him/in front of him", "*tēlēḵ*": "goes/walks/proceeds", "*təlahēṭ*": "burns up/consumes/sets ablaze", "*ṣārāyw*": "his adversaries/enemies/foes" } }
• Isa 30:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.27", "source": "הִנֵּה שֵׁם־יְהוָה בָּא מִמֶּרְחָק בֹּעֵר אַפּוֹ וְכֹבֶד מַשָּׂאָה שְׂפָתָיו מָלְאוּ זַעַם וּלְשׁוֹנוֹ כְּאֵשׁ אֹכָלֶת׃", "text": "Behold, [the] *šēm* of *Yhwh* comes from *merḥāq*, *bōʿēr* his *ʾappô*, and [with] heaviness of *maśśāʾâ*; his *śepātāyw* *mālʾû* *zaʿam*, and his *lešônô* like *ʾēš* *ʾōḵālet*.", "grammar": { "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*merḥāq*": "masculine singular noun - distant place/far away", "*bōʿēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - burning", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his nose/anger", "*maśśāʾâ*": "masculine singular noun - burden/load", "*śepātāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lips", "*mālʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they are full", "*zaʿam*": "masculine singular noun - indignation/anger", "*lešônô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his tongue", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ʾōḵālet*": "qal participle feminine singular - consuming/devouring" }, "variants": { "*šēm*": "name of/reputation of", "*merḥāq*": "distant place/far away/remoteness", "*bōʿēr*": "burning/blazing/kindled", "*ʾappô*": "his nose/anger/wrath", "*maśśāʾâ*": "burden/load/lifting up", "*śepātāyw*": "his lips/speech", "*mālʾû*": "they are full/filled with", "*zaʿam*": "indignation/anger/fury", "*lešônô*": "his tongue/language", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*ʾōḵālet*": "consuming/devouring/eating" } } 28 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.28", "source": "וְרוּחוֹ כְּנַחַל שׁוֹטֵף עַד־צַוָּאר יֶחֱצֶה לַהֲנָפָה גוֹיִם בְּנָפַת שָׁוְא וְרֶסֶן מַתְעֶה עַל לְחָיֵי עַמִּים׃", "text": "And his *rûḥô* like a *naḥal* *šôṭēp* reaching to [the] *ṣawwāʾr* *yeḥĕṣeh*, to *lahănāpâ* *gôyim* with [the] sieve of *šāweʾ*, and a *resen* *matʿeh* on [the] jaws of [the] peoples.", "grammar": { "*rûḥô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his breath/spirit", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular noun - stream/torrent", "*šôṭēp*": "qal participle masculine singular - overflowing/flooding", "*ṣawwāʾr*": "masculine singular noun - neck", "*yeḥĕṣeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it divides/cuts/reaches", "*lahănāpâ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to sift/winnow", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*šāweʾ*": "masculine singular noun - emptiness/vanity/falsehood", "*resen*": "masculine singular noun - bridle/halter", "*matʿeh*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - causing to err/mislead" }, "variants": { "*rûḥô*": "his breath/spirit/wind", "*naḥal*": "stream/torrent/wadi", "*šôṭēp*": "overflowing/flooding/sweeping", "*ṣawwāʾr*": "neck/throat", "*yeḥĕṣeh*": "it divides/cuts/reaches/halves", "*lahănāpâ*": "to sift/winnow/separate", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*šāweʾ*": "emptiness/vanity/falsehood/destruction", "*resen*": "bridle/halter/restraint", "*matʿeh*": "causing to err/mislead/go astray" } }
• Ps 11:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.11.6", "source": "יַמְטֵ֥ר עַל־רְשָׁעִ֗ים פַּ֫חִ֥ים אֵ֣שׁ וְ֭גָפְרִית וְר֥וּחַ זִלְעָפ֗וֹת מְנָ֣ת כּוֹסָֽם׃", "text": "*yamṭēr* upon-*rəšāʿîm* *paḥîm*, *ʾēš* *wə*-*g̱opəriṯ* *wə*-*rûaḥ* *zilʿāp̱ôṯ* *mənāṯ* *kôsām*.", "grammar": { "*yamṭēr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will cause to rain", "*rəšāʿîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - upon wicked ones", "*paḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - snares/traps", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*g̱opəriṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - sulfur/brimstone", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wind/breath of", "*zilʿāp̱ôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - scorching heat/burning wind", "*mənāṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - portion of", "*kôsām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their cup" }, "variants": { "*yamṭēr*": "he will cause to rain/he will send down", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil-doers/unrighteous", "*paḥîm*": "snares/traps/coals", "*ʾēš*": "fire", "*g̱opəriṯ*": "sulfur/brimstone", "*rûaḥ zilʿāp̱ôṯ*": "scorching wind/burning blast/heat wind", "*mənāṯ kôsām*": "portion of their cup/share of their allotment" } }
• Ps 21:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.21.9", "source": "‫תִּמְצָ֣א יָ֭דְךָ לְכָל־אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ יְ֝מִֽינְךָ תִּמְצָ֥א שֹׂנְאֶֽיךָ׃‬", "text": "*timṣāʾ* *yādəkā* to-all-*ʾōyəbêkā* *yəmînəkā* *timṣāʾ* *śōnəʾêkā*", "grammar": { "*timṣāʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular Qal imperfect - it will find", "*yādəkā*": "feminine singular noun 'hand' with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʾōyəbêkā*": "masculine plural participle 'enemies' with 2nd person masculine singular suffix + preposition lamed + noun kol - to all your enemies", "*yəmînəkā*": "feminine singular noun 'right hand' with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your right hand", "*timṣāʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular Qal imperfect - it will find", "*śōnəʾêkā*": "masculine plural Qal participle 'haters' with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - those who hate you" }, "variants": { "*timṣāʾ*": "find/discover/reach", "*yādəkā*": "your hand/power/strength", "*ʾōyəbêkā*": "your enemies/adversaries/foes", "*yəmînəkā*": "your right hand/strength/power", "*śōnəʾêkā*": "those who hate you/your haters/those hostile to you" } }
• Ps 50:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.50.3", "source": "יָ֤בֹ֥א אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ וְֽאַל־יֶ֫חֱרַ֥שׁ אֵשׁ־לְפָנָ֥יו תֹּאכֵ֑ל וּ֝סְבִיבָ֗יו נִשְׂעֲרָ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*Yavo* *Eloheinu* *weal*-*yecherash* *esh*-before-him *tochal* and-*sevivav* *nis'arah* *meod*", "grammar": { "*Yavo*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*Eloheinu*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*weal*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*yecherash*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be silent", "*esh*": "noun, feminine, singular - fire", "*tochal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will devour/consume", "*sevivav*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - around him", "*nis'arah*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it stormed/raged", "*meod*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*weal-yecherash*": "and let him not be silent/and he will not keep quiet", "*nis'arah*": "is stormy/tempestuous/rages" } }