11{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.4.11",
"source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא יֵאָמֵ֤ר לָֽעָם־הַזֶּה֙ וְלִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם ר֣וּחַ צַ֤ח שְׁפָיִים֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר דֶּ֖רֶךְ בַּת־עַמִּ֑י ל֥וֹא לִזְר֖וֹת וְל֥וֹא לְהָבַֽר׃",
"text": "In the *ʿēt* *hahîʾ* *yēʾāmēr* to *ʿām*-the *zeh* and to *Yərûšālaim*, *rûaḥ* *ṣaḥ* *šəpāyîm* in the *midbār*, *dereḵ* *bat*-*ʿammî*, not to *lizrôt* and not to *lhābar*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿēt*": "feminine singular noun, construct - time of",
"*hahîʾ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - that",
"*yēʾāmēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be said",
"*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people",
"*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - wind/spirit",
"*ṣaḥ*": "masculine singular adjective - clear/scorching",
"*šəpāyîm*": "masculine plural noun - bare heights/barren hills",
"*midbār*": "masculine singular noun - wilderness/desert",
"*dereḵ*": "masculine singular noun, construct - way of",
"*bat*": "feminine singular noun, construct - daughter of",
"*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my people",
"*lizrôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to winnow",
"*lhābar*": "qal infinitive construct - to cleanse"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿēt*": "time/season/moment",
"*hahîʾ*": "that/this",
"*yēʾāmēr*": "will be said/spoken/declared",
"*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath",
"*ṣaḥ*": "clear/scorching/dry",
"*šəpāyîm*": "bare heights/barren hills/mountaintops",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uncultivated region",
"*dereḵ*": "way/path/road",
"*bat*": "daughter/girl/female",
"*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation",
"*lizrôt*": "to winnow/separate/scatter",
"*lhābar*": "to cleanse/clean/purify"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.4.12",
"source": "ר֧וּחַ מָלֵ֛א מֵאֵ֖לֶּה יָ֣בוֹא לִ֑י עַתָּ֕ה גַּם־אֲנִ֛י אֲדַבֵּ֥ר מִשְׁפָּטִ֖ים אוֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "*Rûaḥ* *mālēʾ* from *ʾēlleh* *yābôʾ* to me; *ʿattāh* also I *ʾădabbēr* *mišpāṭîm* *ʾôtām*",
"grammar": {
"*Rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - wind/spirit",
"*mālēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - full/stronger",
"*ʾēlleh*": "common plural demonstrative pronoun - these",
"*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will come",
"*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now",
"*ʾădabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will speak/declare",
"*mišpāṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - judgments",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them"
},
"variants": {
"*Rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath",
"*mālēʾ*": "full/stronger/more powerful",
"*ʾēlleh*": "these/those",
"*yābôʾ*": "will come/enter/arrive",
"*ʿattāh*": "now/at this time",
"*ʾădabbēr*": "speak/declare/pronounce",
"*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/sentences/legal decisions"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.4.13",
"source": "הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ כַּעֲנָנִ֣ים יַעֲלֶ֗ה וְכַסּוּפָה֙ מַרְכְּבוֹתָ֔יו קַלּ֥וּ מִנְּשָׁרִ֖ים סוּסָ֑יו א֥וֹי לָ֖נוּ כִּ֥י שֻׁדָּֽדְנוּ׃",
"text": "*Hinnēh* like *ʿănānîm* *yaʿăleh*, and like the *sûpāh* his *markəbôtāyw*, *qallû* than *nəšārîm* his *sûsāyw*; *ʾôy* to us for *šuddādnû*",
"grammar": {
"*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*ʿănānîm*": "masculine plural noun - clouds",
"*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will come up/ascend",
"*sûpāh*": "feminine singular noun - storm/whirlwind",
"*markəbôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariots",
"*qallû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are swifter",
"*nəšārîm*": "masculine plural noun - eagles",
"*sûsāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his horses",
"*ʾôy*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*šuddādnû*": "pual perfect, 1st common plural - we are devastated"
},
"variants": {
"*Hinnēh*": "behold/look/see",
"*ʿănānîm*": "clouds/cloud masses",
"*yaʿăleh*": "come up/ascend/rise",
"*sûpāh*": "storm/whirlwind/tempest",
"*markəbôtāyw*": "his chariots/war vehicles",
"*qallû*": "are swifter/lighter/faster",
"*nəšārîm*": "eagles/large birds of prey",
"*sûsāyw*": "his horses/steeds",
"*ʾôy*": "woe/alas/ah!",
"*šuddādnû*": "we are devastated/ruined/destroyed"
}
}