Deut 28:15-68 : 15 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.15",
"source": "וְהָיָ֗ה אִם־לֹ֤א תִשְׁמַע֙ בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לִשְׁמֹ֤ר לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתָ֣יו וְחֻקֹּתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם וּבָ֧אוּ עָלֶ֛יךָ כָּל־הַקְּלָל֥וֹת הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְהִשִּׂיגֽוּךָ׃",
"text": "And *hāyāh* if-not *tišmaʿ* in *qôl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to *lišmōr* to *laʿăśôt* *ʾet*-all-*miṣwōtāyw* and *ḥuqqōtāyw* which *ʾānōkî* *mĕṣawwĕkā* the *hayyôm* and they will *bāʾû* upon *ʿālêkā* all-the *qĕlālôt* the *hāʾēlleh* and they will *hiśśîgûkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyāh*": "perfect, consecutive, Qal, 3rd masculine singular - and it will happen",
"*tišmaʿ*": "imperfect, Qal, 2nd masculine singular - you will listen/obey",
"*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*lišmōr*": "infinitive construct - to keep",
"*laʿăśôt*": "infinitive construct - to do",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*miṣwōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his commandments",
"*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his statutes",
"*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*mĕṣawwĕkā*": "participle, Piel, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - commanding you",
"*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day/today",
"*bāʾû*": "perfect, consecutive, Qal, 3rd plural - and they will come",
"*ʿālêkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - upon you",
"*qĕlālôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the curses",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - these",
"*hiśśîgûkā*": "perfect, consecutive, Hiphil, 3rd plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and they will overtake you"
},
"variants": {
"*lišmōr laʿăśôt*": "to observe to do/to carefully perform",
"*miṣwōtāyw wĕḥuqqōtāyw*": "his commandments and his statutes [complete legal corpus]",
"*qĕlālôt*": "curses/maledictions",
"*hiśśîgûkā*": "overtake you/reach you/catch up with you"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.16",
"source": "אָר֥וּר אַתָּ֖ה בָּעִ֑יר וְאָר֥וּר אַתָּ֖ה בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾĀrûr* *ʾattāh* in the *ʿîr* and *ʾārûr* *ʾattāh* in the *śādeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĀrûr*": "passive participle, Qal, masculine singular - cursed",
"*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you",
"*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city",
"*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, Qal, masculine singular - cursed",
"*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the field"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĀrûr*": "cursed/under curse",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*śādeh*": "field/open country/land"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.17",
"source": "אָר֥וּר טַנְאֲךָ֖ וּמִשְׁאַרְתֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "*ʾĀrûr* *ṭanʾăkā* and *mišʾartekā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĀrûr*": "passive participle, Qal, masculine singular - cursed",
"*ṭanʾăkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your basket",
"*mišʾartekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your kneading trough"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭanʾăkā*": "your basket [for gathering produce]",
"*mišʾartekā*": "your kneading trough/bowl [for preparing bread]"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.18",
"source": "אָר֥וּר פְּרִֽי־בִטְנְךָ֖ וּפְרִ֣י אַדְמָתֶ֑ךָ שְׁגַ֥ר אֲלָפֶ֖יךָ וְעַשְׁתְּר֥וֹת צֹאנֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*ʾārûr* *pərî*-*biṭnəkā* *ûpərî* *ʾadmātekā* *šəgar* *ʾălāpêkā* *wəʿaštərôt* *ṣōʾnekā*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - cursed",
"*pərî*": "construct noun, masculine singular - fruit/offspring of",
"*biṭnəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your womb/belly",
"*ûpərî*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, construct masculine singular - and fruit/offspring of",
"*ʾadmātekā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ground/land",
"*šəgar*": "construct noun, masculine singular - offspring/increase of",
"*ʾălāpêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your cattle/oxen",
"*wəʿaštərôt*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, feminine plural construct - and young/increase of",
"*ṣōʾnekā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your flock/sheep"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse",
"*pərî*": "fruit/offspring/produce",
"*biṭnəkā*": "your womb/belly/body",
"*ʾadmātekā*": "your ground/land/soil",
"*šəgar*": "offspring/increase/young ones",
"*ʾălāpêkā*": "your cattle/oxen/herds",
"*ʿaštərôt*": "young ones/increase/newborn (possibly connected to fertility goddess Astarte)",
"*ṣōʾnekā*": "your flock/sheep/small livestock"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.19",
"source": "אָר֥וּר אַתָּ֖ה בְּבֹאֶ֑ךָ וְאָר֥וּר אַתָּ֖ה בְּצֵאתֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*ʾārûr* *ʾattâ* *bəbōʾekā* *wəʾārûr* *ʾattâ* *bəṣēʾtekā*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - cursed",
"*ʾattâ*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*bəbōʾekā*": "preposition (bə-) + infinitive construct of בוא with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your coming in",
"*wəʾārûr*": "conjunction (wə-) + passive participle, masculine singular - and cursed",
"*bəṣēʾtekā*": "preposition (bə-) + infinitive construct of יצא with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your going out"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse",
"*bəbōʾekā*": "in your coming in/entering/arriving",
"*bəṣēʾtekā*": "in your going out/departing/leaving"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.20",
"source": "יְשַׁלַּ֣ח יְהוָ֣ה ׀ בְּ֠ךָ אֶת־הַמְּאֵרָ֤ה אֶת־הַמְּהוּמָה֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּגְעֶ֔רֶת בְּכָל־מִשְׁלַ֥ח יָדְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה עַ֣ד הִשָּֽׁמֶדְךָ֤ וְעַד־אֲבָדְךָ֙ מַהֵ֔ר מִפְּנֵ֛י רֹ֥עַ מֽ͏ַעֲלָלֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲזַבְתָּֽנִי׃",
"text": "*yəšallaḥ* *YHWH* *bəkā* *ʾet*-*hamməʾērâ* *ʾet*-*hamməhûmâ* *wəʾet*-*hammigʿeret* *bəkol*-*mišlaḥ* *yādəkā* *ʾăšer* *taʿăśeh* *ʿad* *hiššāmedəkā* *wəʿad*-*ʾăbādəkā* *mahēr* *mippənê* *rōaʿ* *maʿălālêkā* *ʾăšer* *ʿăzabtānî*",
"grammar": {
"*yəšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will send",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*bəkā*": "preposition (bə-) + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - against you",
"*ʾet*-*hamməʾērâ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the curse",
"*ʾet*-*hamməhûmâ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the confusion/panic",
"*wəʾet*-*hammigʿeret*": "conjunction (wə-) + direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the rebuke",
"*bəkol*-*mišlaḥ*": "preposition (bə-) + noun, masculine singular construct - in all undertaking/venture of",
"*yādəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will do",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*hiššāmedəkā*": "niphal infinitive construct of שמד with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your being destroyed",
"*wəʿad*-*ʾăbādəkā*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition + qal infinitive construct of אבד with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and until your perishing",
"*mahēr*": "adverb - quickly",
"*mippənê*": "preposition (min-) + construct noun, masculine plural - from before/because of",
"*rōaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - evil of",
"*maʿălālêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your deeds/actions",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - by which/because",
"*ʿăzabtānî*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you have forsaken me"
},
"variants": {
"*yəšallaḥ*": "send/let loose/dispatch",
"*hamməʾērâ*": "curse/execration",
"*hamməhûmâ*": "confusion/panic/discomfiture",
"*hammigʿeret*": "rebuke/reproof/threat",
"*mišlaḥ*": "undertaking/venture/putting forth",
"*hiššāmedəkā*": "your destruction/extinction/annihilation",
"*ʾăbādəkā*": "your perishing/being destroyed",
"*mahēr*": "quickly/speedily/hastily",
"*rōaʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness",
"*maʿălālêkā*": "your deeds/actions/practices",
"*ʿăzabtānî*": "you have forsaken/abandoned/left me"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.21",
"source": "יַדְבֵּ֧ק יְהוָ֛ה בְּךָ֖ אֶת־הַדָּ֑בֶר עַ֚ד כַּלֹּת֣וֹ אֹֽתְךָ֔ מֵעַל֙ הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "*yadbēq* *YHWH* *bəkā* *ʾet*-*haddāber* *ʿad* *kallōtô* *ʾōtəkā* *mēʿal* *hāʾădāmâ* *ʾăšer*-*ʾattâ* *bāʾ*-*šāmmâ* *lərištāh*",
"grammar": {
"*yadbēq*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will cause to cling",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*bəkā*": "preposition (bə-) + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*ʾet*-*haddāber*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the plague/pestilence",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*kallōtô*": "piel infinitive construct of כלה with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his consuming/finishing",
"*ʾōtəkā*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you",
"*mēʿal*": "preposition (min-) + preposition (ʿal) - from upon",
"*hāʾădāmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ground/land",
"*ʾăšer*-*ʾattâ*": "relative pronoun + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - which you",
"*bāʾ*-*šāmmâ*": "qal participle, masculine singular + adverb - entering there",
"*lərištāh*": "preposition (lə-) + qal infinitive construct of ירשׁ with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to possess it"
},
"variants": {
"*yadbēq*": "cause to cling/stick/cleave to",
"*haddāber*": "plague/pestilence/disease",
"*kallōtô*": "his consuming/completing/annihilating",
"*hāʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/earth/soil",
"*bāʾ*": "entering/going/coming",
"*lərištāh*": "to possess/inherit/occupy it"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.22",
"source": "יַכְּכָ֣ה יְ֠הוָה בַּשַּׁחֶ֨פֶת וּבַקַּדַּ֜חַת וּבַדַּלֶּ֗קֶת וּבַֽחַרְחֻר֙ וּבַחֶ֔רֶב וּבַשִּׁדָּפ֖וֹן וּבַיֵּרָק֑וֹן וּרְדָפ֖וּךָ עַ֥ד אָבְדֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*yakkəkâ* *YHWH* *baššaḥepet* *ûbaqqaddaḥat* *ûbaddalleket* *ûbaḥarḥur* *ûbaḥereb* *ûbaššiddāpôn* *ûbayyērāqôn* *ûrədāpûkā* *ʿad* *ʾobdekā*",
"grammar": {
"*yakkəkâ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will strike you",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*baššaḥepet*": "preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with consumption/wasting disease",
"*ûbaqqaddaḥat*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and with fever",
"*ûbaddalleket*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and with inflammation",
"*ûbaḥarḥur*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with extreme burning",
"*ûbaḥereb*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and with sword",
"*ûbaššiddāpôn*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with blight",
"*ûbayyērāqôn*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with mildew",
"*ûrədāpûkā*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and they will pursue you",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*ʾobdekā*": "qal infinitive construct of אבד with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your perishing"
},
"variants": {
"*yakkəkâ*": "strike/smite/hit you",
"*baššaḥepet*": "consumption/tuberculosis/wasting disease",
"*baqqaddaḥat*": "fever/burning ague",
"*baddalleket*": "inflammation/severe fever",
"*baḥarḥur*": "extreme burning/severe heat/fever",
"*baḥereb*": "sword/drought/war",
"*baššiddāpôn*": "blight/scorching of grain",
"*bayyērāqôn*": "mildew/paleness/jaundice",
"*ûrədāpûkā*": "they will pursue/follow/chase you",
"*ʾobdekā*": "your perishing/destruction"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.23",
"source": "וְהָי֥וּ שָׁמֶ֛יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־רֹאשְׁךָ֖ נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְהָאָ֥רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־תַּחְתֶּ֖יךָ בַּרְזֶֽל׃",
"text": "*wəhāyû* *šāmêkā* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*rōʾšəkā* *nəḥōšet* *wəhāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer*-*taḥtêkā* *barzel*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyû*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will be",
"*šāmêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heavens/skies",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʿal*-*rōʾšəkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - over your head",
"*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper",
"*wəhāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction (wə-) + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the earth/land",
"*ʾăšer*-*taḥtêkā*": "relative pronoun + preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - which is beneath you",
"*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmêkā*": "your heavens/skies",
"*rōʾšəkā*": "your head",
"*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*taḥtêkā*": "beneath/under you",
"*barzel*": "iron"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.24",
"source": "יִתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מְטַ֥ר אַרְצְךָ֖ אָבָ֣ק וְעָפָ֑ר מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ יֵרֵ֣ד עָלֶ֔יךָ עַ֖ד הִשָּׁמְדָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*yittēn* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*məṭar* *ʾarṣəkā* *ʾābāq* *wəʿāpār* *min*-*haššāmayim* *yērēd* *ʿālêkā* *ʿad* *hiššāmədāk*",
"grammar": {
"*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will give/make",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾet*-*məṭar*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the rain of",
"*ʾarṣəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land",
"*ʾābāq*": "noun, masculine singular - dust/powder",
"*wəʿāpār*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, masculine singular - and dirt/dust",
"*min*-*haššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - from the heavens",
"*yērēd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will come down",
"*ʿālêkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - upon you",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*hiššāmədāk*": "niphal infinitive construct of שמד with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your being destroyed"
},
"variants": {
"*yittēn*": "give/make/transform",
"*məṭar*": "rain/rainfall",
"*ʾarṣəkā*": "your land/country/territory",
"*ʾābāq*": "dust/powder/fine particles",
"*ʿāpār*": "dirt/dust/soil/earth",
"*haššāmayim*": "the heavens/sky",
"*yērēd*": "come down/descend/fall",
"*hiššāmədāk*": "your destruction/annihilation"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.25",
"source": "יִתֶּנְךָ֨ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ נִגָּף֮ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֶיךָ֒ בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ אֶחָד֙ תֵּצֵ֣א אֵלָ֔יו וּבְשִׁבְעָ֥ה דְרָכִ֖ים תָּנ֣וּס לְפָנָ֑יו וְהָיִ֣יתָ לְזַעֲוָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*yittenəkā* *YHWH* *niggāp* *lipnê* *ʾōyəbêkā* *bəderek* *ʾeḥād* *tēṣēʾ* *ʾēlāyw* *ûbəšibʿâ* *dərākîm* *tānûs* *ləpānāyw* *wəhāyîtā* *ləzaʿăwâ* *ləkōl* *mamlēkôt* *hāʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*yittenəkā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will give you",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*niggāp*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - defeated/smitten",
"*lipnê*": "preposition (lə-) + construct noun, masculine plural - before/in front of",
"*ʾōyəbêkā*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies",
"*bəderek*": "preposition (bə-) + noun, feminine singular construct - by way/road",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one",
"*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will go out",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him/it",
"*ûbəšibʿâ*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + numeral, feminine singular - and by seven",
"*dərākîm*": "noun, feminine plural - ways/roads",
"*tānûs*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will flee",
"*ləpānāyw*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him/it",
"*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be",
"*ləzaʿăwâ*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, feminine singular - an object of horror",
"*ləkōl*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine singular construct - to all",
"*mamlēkôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - kingdoms of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*yittenəkā*": "give you/deliver you/make you",
"*niggāp*": "defeated/struck down/smitten",
"*ʾōyəbêkā*": "your enemies/foes/adversaries",
"*derek*": "way/road/path/journey",
"*tēṣēʾ*": "go out/march out/proceed",
"*tānûs*": "flee/run away/escape",
"*zaʿăwâ*": "horror/terror/object of trembling",
"*mamlēkôt*": "kingdoms/dominions/realms",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land/world"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.26",
"source": "וְהָיְתָ֤ה נִבְלָֽתְךָ֙ לְמַאֲכָ֔ל לְכָל־ע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֣ת הָאָ֑רֶץ וְאֵ֖ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃",
"text": "*wəhāyətâ* *niblātəkā* *ləmaʾăkāl* *ləkol*-*ʿôp* *haššāmayim* *ûləbehemat* *hāʾāreṣ* *wəʾên* *maḥărîd*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyətâ*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will be",
"*niblātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your carcass",
"*ləmaʾăkāl*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine singular - for food",
"*ləkol*-*ʿôp*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - for all birds of",
"*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens",
"*ûləbehemat*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (lə-) + noun, feminine singular construct - and for beasts of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land",
"*wəʾên*": "conjunction (wə-) + particle of negation - and there is no",
"*maḥărîd*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one causing to tremble/frightening away"
},
"variants": {
"*niblātəkā*": "your carcass/corpse/dead body",
"*maʾăkāl*": "food/consumption",
"*ʿôp*": "birds/fowl/flying creatures",
"*haššāmayim*": "the heavens/sky",
"*behemat*": "beasts/animals/livestock of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land",
"*maḥărîd*": "one frightening away/causing to tremble/driving away"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.27",
"source": "יַכְּכָ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה בִּשְׁחִ֤ין מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ *ובעפלים **וּבַטְּחֹרִ֔ים וּבַגָּרָ֖ב וּבֶחָ֑רֶס אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תוּכַ֖ל לְהֵרָפֵֽא׃",
"text": "*yakkəkâ* *YHWH* *bišḥîn* *miṣrayim* *ûbaʿăpālîm/ûbaṭṭəḥōrîm* *ûbaggārāb* *ûbeḥāres* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*tûkal* *ləhērāpēʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*yakkəkâ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will strike you",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*bišḥîn*": "preposition (bə-) + noun, masculine singular construct - with boil of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ûbaʿăpālîm/ûbaṭṭəḥōrîm*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and with tumors/hemorrhoids",
"*ûbaggārāb*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with scab/itch",
"*ûbeḥāres*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with itch/dry scab",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*lōʾ*-*tûkal*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will not be able",
"*ləhērāpēʾ*": "preposition (lə-) + niphal infinitive construct - to be healed"
},
"variants": {
"*yakkəkâ*": "strike/smite/hit you",
"*šḥîn*": "boil/eruption/inflammation",
"*miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Egyptians",
"*ʿăpālîm/ṭəḥōrîm*": "tumors/hemorrhoids/swellings (the text contains both forms - ʿăpālîm as Kethib and ṭəḥōrîm as Qere)",
"*gārāb*": "scab/itch/skin disease",
"*ḥāres*": "itch/dry scab/skin eruption",
"*tûkal*": "be able/succeed/prevail",
"*ləhērāpēʾ*": "to be healed/cured/restored"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.28",
"source": "יַכְּכָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה בְּשִׁגָּע֖וֹן וּבְעִוָּר֑וֹן וּבְתִמְה֖וֹן לֵבָֽב׃",
"text": "*yakkəkâ* *YHWH* *bəšiggāʿôn* *ûbəʿiwwārôn* *ûbətimhôn* *lēbāb*",
"grammar": {
"*yakkəkâ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will strike you",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*bəšiggāʿôn*": "preposition (bə-) + noun, masculine singular - with madness",
"*ûbəʿiwwārôn*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + noun, masculine singular - and with blindness",
"*ûbətimhôn*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + noun, masculine singular construct - and with confusion of",
"*lēbāb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart/mind"
},
"variants": {
"*yakkəkâ*": "strike/smite/hit you",
"*šiggāʿôn*": "madness/insanity",
"*ʿiwwārôn*": "blindness",
"*timhôn*": "confusion/bewilderment/mental disorientation",
"*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.29",
"source": "וְהָיִ֜יתָ מְמַשֵּׁ֣שׁ בַּֽצָהֳרַ֗יִם כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יְמַשֵּׁ֤שׁ הַעִוֵּר֙ בָּאֲפֵלָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א תַצְלִ֖יחַ אֶת־דְּרָכֶ֑יךָ וְהָיִ֜יתָ אַ֣ךְ עָשׁ֧וּק וְגָז֛וּל כָּל־הַיָּמִ֖ים וְאֵ֥ין מוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃",
"text": "*wəhāyîtā* *məmaššēš* *baṣṣohŏrayim* *kaʾăšer* *yəmaššēš* *haʿiwwēr* *bāʾăpēlâ* *wəlōʾ* *taṣlîaḥ* *ʾet*-*dərākêkā* *wəhāyîtā* *ʾak* *ʿāšûq* *wəgāzûl* *kol*-*hayyāmîm* *wəʾên* *môšîaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be",
"*məmaššēš*": "piel participle, masculine singular - groping/feeling about",
"*baṣṣohŏrayim*": "preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, masculine dual - at noon/midday",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition (kə-) + relative pronoun - as/like",
"*yəmaššēš*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gropes",
"*haʿiwwēr*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the blind person",
"*bāʾăpēlâ*": "preposition (bə-) + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the darkness",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction (wə-) + negative particle - and not",
"*taṣlîaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will succeed/prosper",
"*ʾet*-*dərākêkā*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ways/paths",
"*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be",
"*ʾak*": "adverb - only/surely",
"*ʿāšûq*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - oppressed/defrauded",
"*wəgāzûl*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal passive participle, masculine singular - and robbed/plundered",
"*kol*-*hayyāmîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine plural - all the days",
"*wəʾên*": "conjunction (wə-) + particle of negation - and there is no",
"*môšîaʿ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - savior/deliverer"
},
"variants": {
"*məmaššēš*": "groping/feeling around/searching by touch",
"*ṣohŏrayim*": "noon/midday/brightest part of day",
"*yəmaššēš*": "gropes/feels around/searches by touch",
"*ʿiwwēr*": "blind person",
"*ʾăpēlâ*": "darkness/thick darkness",
"*taṣlîaḥ*": "succeed/prosper/make progress",
"*dərākêkā*": "your ways/paths/roads",
"*ʾak*": "only/surely/indeed",
"*ʿāšûq*": "oppressed/defrauded/exploited",
"*gāzûl*": "robbed/plundered/despoiled",
"*hayyāmîm*": "the days/time",
"*môšîaʿ*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.30",
"source": "אִשָּׁ֣ה תְאָרֵ֗שׂ וְאִ֤ישׁ אַחֵר֙ *ישגלנה **יִשְׁכָּבֶ֔נָּה בַּ֥יִת תִּבְנֶ֖ה וְלֹא־תֵשֵׁ֣ב בּ֑וֹ כֶּ֥רֶם תִּטַּ֖ע וְלֹ֥א תְחַלְּלֶּֽנּוּ׃",
"text": "*ʾiššâ* *təʾārēś* *wəʾîš* *ʾaḥēr* *yišgālennâ/yiškābennâ* *bayit* *tibneh* *wəlōʾ*-*tēšēb* *bô* *kerem* *tiṭṭaʿ* *wəlōʾ* *təḥallĕlennû*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife",
"*təʾārēś*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will betroth",
"*wəʾîš*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, masculine singular - and a man",
"*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another",
"*yišgālennâ/yiškābennâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will violate/lie with her",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house",
"*tibneh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will build",
"*wəlōʾ*-*tēšēb*": "conjunction (wə-) + negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will not dwell",
"*bô*": "preposition (bə-) + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it",
"*kerem*": "noun, masculine singular - vineyard",
"*tiṭṭaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will plant",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction (wə-) + negative particle - and not",
"*təḥallĕlennû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you will use its fruit"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾiššâ*": "woman/wife",
"*təʾārēś*": "betroth/engage",
"*ʾîš*": "man/husband",
"*ʾaḥēr*": "another/different/strange",
"*yišgālennâ/yiškābennâ*": "violate her/ravish her/lie with her (the text contains both forms - yišgālennâ as Kethib and yiškābennâ as Qere)",
"*bayit*": "house/home/dwelling",
"*tibneh*": "build/construct",
"*tēšēb*": "dwell/live/inhabit",
"*kerem*": "vineyard",
"*tiṭṭaʿ*": "plant/establish",
"*təḥallĕlennû*": "use its fruit/begin to use/enjoy its harvest"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.31",
"source": "שׁוֹרְךָ֞ טָב֣וּחַ לְעֵינֶ֗יךָ וְלֹ֣א תֹאכַל֮ מִמֶּנּוּ֒ חֲמֹֽרְךָ֙ גָּז֣וּל מִלְּפָנֶ֔יךָ וְלֹ֥א יָשׁ֖וּב לָ֑ךְ צֹֽאנְךָ֙ נְתֻנ֣וֹת לְאֹיְבֶ֔יךָ וְאֵ֥ין לְךָ֖ מוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃",
"text": "*šôrəkā* *ṭābûaḥ* *ləʿênêkā* *wəlōʾ* *tōʾkal* *mimmennû* *ḥămōrəkā* *gāzûl* *millĕpānêkā* *wəlōʾ* *yāšûb* *lāk* *ṣōʾnəkā* *nətunôt* *ləʾōyəbêkā* *wəʾên* *ləkā* *môšîaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*šôrəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ox",
"*ṭābûaḥ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - slaughtered",
"*ləʿênêkā*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, feminine dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before your eyes",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction (wə-) + negative particle - and not",
"*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will eat",
"*mimmennû*": "preposition (min-) + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it",
"*ḥămōrəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your donkey",
"*gāzûl*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - stolen/taken by force",
"*millĕpānêkā*": "preposition (min-) + preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from before you",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction (wə-) + negative particle - and not",
"*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will return",
"*lāk*": "preposition (lə-) + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*ṣōʾnəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your flock",
"*nətunôt*": "qal passive participle, feminine plural - given",
"*ləʾōyəbêkā*": "preposition (lə-) + qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your enemies",
"*wəʾên*": "conjunction (wə-) + particle of negation - and there is no",
"*ləkā*": "preposition (lə-) + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for you",
"*môšîaʿ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - savior/deliverer"
},
"variants": {
"*šôrəkā*": "your ox/bull",
"*ṭābûaḥ*": "slaughtered/butchered",
"*ʿênêkā*": "your eyes",
"*tōʾkal*": "eat/consume",
"*ḥămōrəkā*": "your donkey/ass",
"*gāzûl*": "stolen/seized/taken by force",
"*millĕpānêkā*": "from before you/from your presence",
"*yāšûb*": "return/come back",
"*ṣōʾnəkā*": "your flock/sheep",
"*nətunôt*": "given/handed over",
"*ʾōyəbêkā*": "your enemies/foes",
"*môšîaʿ*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.32",
"source": "בָּנֶ֨יךָ וּבְנֹתֶ֜יךָ נְתֻנִ֨ים לְעַ֤ם אַחֵר֙ וְעֵינֶ֣יךָ רֹא֔וֹת וְכָל֥וֹת אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם כָּל־הַיּ֑וֹם וְאֵ֥ין לְאֵ֖ל יָדֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*bānêkā* *ûbənōtêkā* *nətunîm* *ləʿam* *ʾaḥēr* *wəʿênêkā* *rōʾôt* *wəkālôt* *ʾălêhem* *kol*-*hayyôm* *wəʾên* *ləʾēl* *yādekā*",
"grammar": {
"*bānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons",
"*ûbənōtêkā*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your daughters",
"*nətunîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - given",
"*ləʿam*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine singular - to a people",
"*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another",
"*wəʿênêkā*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, feminine dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your eyes",
"*rōʾôt*": "qal active participle, feminine plural - seeing",
"*wəkālôt*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal active participle, feminine plural - and failing/longing",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition (ʾel-) + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them",
"*kol*-*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - all the day",
"*wəʾên*": "conjunction (wə-) + particle of negation - and there is no",
"*ləʾēl*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine singular - power/strength",
"*yādekā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand"
},
"variants": {
"*bānêkā*": "your sons/children",
"*bənōtêkā*": "your daughters",
"*nətunîm*": "given/handed over",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation",
"*ʾaḥēr*": "another/different/foreign",
"*ʿênêkā*": "your eyes",
"*rōʾôt*": "seeing/looking/watching",
"*kālôt*": "failing/longing/pining",
"*hayyôm*": "the day/daily",
"*ləʾēl*": "power/strength/might",
"*yādekā*": "your hand/ability/power"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.33",
"source": "פְּרִ֤י אַדְמָֽתְךָ֙ וְכָל־יְגִ֣יעֲךָ֔ יֹאכַ֥ל עַ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יָדָ֑עְתָּ וְהָיִ֗יתָ רַ֛ק עָשׁ֥וּק וְרָצ֖וּץ כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃",
"text": "*pərî* *ʾadmātəkā* *wəkol*-*yəgîʿăkā* *yōʾkal* *ʿam* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*yādāʿtā* *wəhāyîtā* *raq* *ʿāšûq* *wərāṣûṣ* *kol*-*hayyāmîm*",
"grammar": {
"*pərî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit/produce of",
"*ʾadmātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ground/land",
"*wəkol*-*yəgîʿăkā*": "conjunction (wə-) + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and all your labor",
"*yōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will eat/consume",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people/nation",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom",
"*lōʾ*-*yādāʿtā*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have not known",
"*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be",
"*raq*": "adverb - only",
"*ʿāšûq*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - oppressed",
"*wərāṣûṣ*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal passive participle, masculine singular - and crushed",
"*kol*-*hayyāmîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine plural - all the days"
},
"variants": {
"*pərî*": "fruit/produce/yield",
"*ʾadmātəkā*": "your ground/land/soil",
"*yəgîʿăkā*": "your labor/toil/effort",
"*yōʾkal*": "eat/consume/devour",
"*ʿam*": "people/nation",
"*yādāʿtā*": "known/familiar with/experienced",
"*raq*": "only/just/merely",
"*ʿāšûq*": "oppressed/exploited/defrauded",
"*rāṣûṣ*": "crushed/broken/shattered",
"*hayyāmîm*": "the days/time"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.34",
"source": "וְהָיִ֖יתָ מְשֻׁגָּ֑ע מִמַּרְאֵ֥ה עֵינֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּרְאֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wəhāyîtā* *məšuggāʿ* *mimmarʾēh* *ʿênêkā* *ʾăšer* *tirʾeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be",
"*məšuggāʿ*": "pual participle, masculine singular - driven mad/insane",
"*mimmarʾēh*": "preposition (min-) + noun, masculine singular construct - from sight of",
"*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*tirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will see"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhāyîtā*": "and you will be/become",
"*məšuggāʿ*": "driven mad/insane/crazed",
"*marʾēh*": "sight/vision/appearance",
"*ʿênêkā*": "your eyes",
"*tirʾeh*": "see/observe/witness"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.35",
"source": "יַכְּכָ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה בִּשְׁחִ֣ין רָ֗ע עַל־הַבִּרְכַּ֙יִם֙ וְעַל־הַשֹּׁקַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תוּכַ֖ל לְהֵרָפֵ֑א מִכַּ֥ף רַגְלְךָ֖ וְעַ֥ד קָדְקֳדֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*Yakkəkā* *YHWH* with-*šəḥîn* *rāʿ* on-the-*birkayim* *wə*-on-the-*šōqayim* which not-*tûkal* to-*hērāpēʾ* from-*kap* *raglə̄kā* *wə*-unto *qodqodekā*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yakkəkā*": "imperfect Hiphil 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he will strike you'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - subject",
"*šəḥîn*": "masculine singular noun - 'boil/inflammation/eruption'",
"*rāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - 'evil/grievous/malignant'",
"*birkayim*": "feminine dual noun with definite article - 'knees'",
"*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*šōqayim*": "feminine dual noun with definite article - 'legs'",
"*tûkal*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will be able'",
"*hērāpēʾ*": "Niphal infinitive construct - 'to be healed'",
"*kap*": "construct state of masculine singular noun - 'palm/sole'",
"*raglə̄kā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your foot'",
"*qodqodekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your crown/head/scalp'"
},
"variants": {
"*šəḥîn*": "boil/eruption/inflammation/disease",
"*rāʿ*": "evil/grievous/malignant/painful",
"*hērāpēʾ*": "to be healed/cured/made whole",
"*kap raglə̄kā*": "sole of your foot"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.36",
"source": "יוֹלֵ֨ךְ יְהוָ֜ה אֹֽתְךָ֗ וְאֶֽת־מַלְכְּךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּקִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יךָ אֶל־גּ֕וֹי אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדַ֖עְתָּ אַתָּ֣ה וַאֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ וְעָבַ֥דְתָּ שָּׁ֛ם אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים עֵ֥ץ וָאָֽבֶן׃",
"text": "*Yōlēk* *YHWH* *ʾōtəkā* *wə*-*ʾet*-*malkəkā* which *tāqîm* upon-*ʿāleykā* unto-*gôy* which not-*yādaʿtā* *ʾattāh* *wa*-*ʾăbōteykā* *wə*-*ʿābadtā* there *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* *ʿēṣ* *wā*-*ʾāben*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yōlēk*": "imperfect Hiphil 3rd masculine singular - 'he will cause to go/lead'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - subject",
"*ʾōtəkā*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'you'",
"*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*malkəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your king'",
"*tāqîm*": "imperfect Hiphil 2nd masculine singular - 'you will set up/establish'",
"*ʿāleykā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'over you'",
"*gôy*": "masculine singular noun - 'nation'",
"*yādaʿtā*": "perfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you knew'",
"*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - 'you'",
"*wa*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*ʾăbōteykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your fathers'",
"*ʿābadtā*": "perfect Qal 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as future) - 'you will serve'",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'gods'",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "masculine plural adjective - 'other'",
"*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - 'wood'",
"*wā*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*ʾāben*": "feminine singular noun - 'stone'"
},
"variants": {
"*Yōlēk*": "lead/cause to go/drive/carry away",
"*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles",
"*ʿābadtā*": "serve/worship/be enslaved to",
"*ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*": "other gods/foreign deities",
"*ʿēṣ wā-ʾāben*": "wood and stone/idols made of wood and stone"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.37",
"source": "וְהָיִ֣יתָ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה לְמָשָׁ֖ל וְלִשְׁנִינָ֑ה בְּכֹל֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־יְנַהֶגְךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה שָֽׁמָּה׃",
"text": "*Wə*-*hāyîtā* for-*šammāh* for-*māšāl* *wə*-for-*šənînāh* among-all the-*ʿammîm* which-*yənahegəkā* *YHWH* there.",
"grammar": {
"*Wə*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*hāyîtā*": "perfect Qal 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as future) - 'you will become'",
"*šammāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'horror/astonishment/desolation'",
"*māšāl*": "masculine singular noun - 'proverb/byword'",
"*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*šənînāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'taunt/byword'",
"*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'peoples'",
"*yənahegəkā*": "imperfect Piel 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he will drive/lead you'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - subject",
"*šāmmāh*": "adverb - 'there/thither'"
},
"variants": {
"*šammāh*": "horror/astonishment/desolation/object of horror",
"*māšāl*": "proverb/byword/parable/object of ridicule",
"*šənînāh*": "taunt/byword/object of scorn",
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations",
"*yənahegəkā*": "drive/lead/conduct/carry away"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.38",
"source": "זֶ֥רַע רַ֖ב תּוֹצִ֣יא הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וּמְעַ֣ט תֶּאֱסֹ֔ף כִּ֥י יַחְסְלֶ֖נּוּ הָאַרְבֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*Zeraʿ rab* *tôṣîʾ* the-*śādeh* *û*-*məʿaṭ* *teʾĕsōp* because *yaḥsəlennû* the-*ʾarbeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*Zeraʿ*": "masculine singular noun - 'seed'",
"*rab*": "masculine singular adjective - 'much/many'",
"*tôṣîʾ*": "imperfect Hiphil 2nd masculine singular - 'you will bring out/carry out'",
"*śādeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'field'",
"*û*": "conjunction - 'but/and'",
"*məʿaṭ*": "masculine singular adjective - 'little/few'",
"*teʾĕsōp*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will gather/harvest'",
"*yaḥsəlennû*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it will consume it'",
"*ʾarbeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'locust'"
},
"variants": {
"*Zeraʿ rab*": "much seed/abundant seed",
"*tôṣîʾ*": "bring out/carry out to/take out",
"*teʾĕsōp*": "gather/collect/harvest",
"*yaḥsəlennû*": "consume it/devour it/eat it up",
"*ʾarbeh*": "locust/locust swarm"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.39",
"source": "כְּרָמִ֥ים תִּטַּ֖ע וְעָבָ֑דְתָּ וְיַ֤יִן לֹֽא־תִשְׁתֶּה֙ וְלֹ֣א תֶאֱגֹ֔ר כִּ֥י תֹאכְלֶ֖נּוּ הַתֹּלָֽעַת׃",
"text": "*Kərāmîm* *tiṭṭaʿ* *wə*-*ʿābādtā* *wə*-*yayin* not-*tišteh* *wə*-not *teʾĕgōr* because *tōʾkəlennû* the-*tōlāʿat*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kərāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'vineyards'",
"*tiṭṭaʿ*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will plant'",
"*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*ʿābādtā*": "perfect Qal 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as future) - 'you will work/tend'",
"*yayin*": "masculine singular noun - 'wine'",
"*tišteh*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will drink'",
"*teʾĕgōr*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will gather/store'",
"*tōʾkəlennû*": "imperfect Qal 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it will eat it'",
"*tōlāʿat*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'worm'"
},
"variants": {
"*Kərāmîm*": "vineyards",
"*tiṭṭaʿ*": "plant/establish",
"*ʿābādtā*": "work/cultivate/tend/serve",
"*teʾĕgōr*": "gather/store/harvest",
"*tōʾkəlennû*": "eat it/consume it/devour it",
"*tōlāʿat*": "worm/grub/caterpillar"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.40",
"source": "זֵיתִ֛ים יִהְי֥וּ לְךָ֖ בְּכָל־גְּבוּלֶ֑ךָ וְשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ לֹ֣א תָס֔וּךְ כִּ֥י יִשַּׁ֖ל זֵיתֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*Zêtîm* *yihyû* to-*ləkā* in-all-*gəbûlekā* *wə*-*šemen* not *tāsûk* because *yiššal* *zêtekā*.",
"grammar": {
"*Zêtîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'olive trees'",
"*yihyû*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine plural - 'they will be'",
"*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'to you'",
"*gəbûlekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your territory/border'",
"*wə*": "conjunction - 'but/and'",
"*šemen*": "masculine singular noun - 'oil'",
"*tāsûk*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will anoint'",
"*yiššal*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular - 'it will drop off/fall off'",
"*zêtekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your olive'"
},
"variants": {
"*Zêtîm*": "olive trees",
"*gəbûlekā*": "your territory/border/region",
"*tāsûk*": "anoint/rub/apply oil",
"*yiššal*": "drop off/fall off/cast fruit prematurely",
"*zêtekā*": "your olive/your olive tree"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.41",
"source": "בָּנִ֥ים וּבָנ֖וֹת תּוֹלִ֑יד וְלֹא־יִהְי֣וּ לָ֔ךְ כִּ֥י יֵלְכ֖וּ בַּשֶּֽׁבִי׃",
"text": "*Bānîm* *û*-*bānôt* *tôlîd* *wə*-not-*yihyû* to-*lāk* because *yēləkû* in-the-*šebî*.",
"grammar": {
"*Bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'sons'",
"*û*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*bānôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'daughters'",
"*tôlîd*": "imperfect Hiphil 2nd masculine singular - 'you will beget'",
"*wə*": "conjunction - 'but/and'",
"*yihyû*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine plural - 'they will be'",
"*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'to you'",
"*yēləkû*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine plural - 'they will go'",
"*šebî*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'captivity'"
},
"variants": {
"*Bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*bānôt*": "daughters",
"*tôlîd*": "beget/bring forth/bear",
"*yēləkû*": "go/walk/depart",
"*šebî*": "captivity/exile"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.42",
"source": "כָּל־עֵצְךָ֖ וּפְרִ֣י אַדְמָתֶ֑ךָ יְיָרֵ֖שׁ הַצְּלָצַֽל׃",
"text": "All-*ʿēṣəkā* *û*-*pərî* *ʾadmātekā* *yəyārēš* the-*ṣəlāṣal*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿēṣəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your tree'",
"*û*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*pərî*": "masculine singular construct - 'fruit of'",
"*ʾadmātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your ground'",
"*yəyārēš*": "imperfect Piel 3rd masculine singular - 'it will possess/take possession of'",
"*ṣəlāṣal*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'buzzing insect/cricket/locust'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿēṣəkā*": "your tree/your timber",
"*pərî*": "fruit/produce",
"*ʾadmātekā*": "your ground/land/soil",
"*yəyārēš*": "take possession of/dispossess/inherit",
"*ṣəlāṣal*": "buzzing insect/cricket/locust/whirring pest"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.43",
"source": "הַגֵּר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּקִרְבְּךָ֔ יַעֲלֶ֥ה עָלֶ֖יךָ מַ֣עְלָה מָּ֑עְלָה וְאַתָּ֥ה תֵרֵ֖ד מַ֥טָּה מָּֽטָּה׃",
"text": "The-*gēr* which in-*qirbəkā* *yaʿăleh* above-*ʿāleykā* *maʿəlāh* *māʿəlāh* *wə*-*ʾattāh* *tērēd* *maṭṭāh* *māṭṭāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*gēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'sojourner/foreigner'",
"*qirbəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your midst'",
"*yaʿăleh*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular - 'he will go up'",
"*ʿāleykā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'above you'",
"*maʿəlāh*": "adverb - 'upward'",
"*māʿəlāh*": "repetition for emphasis - 'higher and higher'",
"*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - 'you'",
"*tērēd*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will go down'",
"*maṭṭāh*": "adverb - 'downward'",
"*māṭṭāh*": "repetition for emphasis - 'lower and lower'"
},
"variants": {
"*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien",
"*qirbəkā*": "your midst/among you",
"*yaʿăleh*": "go up/ascend/rise",
"*maʿəlāh māʿəlāh*": "higher and higher/upward upward/exceedingly high",
"*tērēd*": "go down/descend/decline",
"*maṭṭāh māṭṭāh*": "lower and lower/downward downward/exceedingly low"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.44",
"source": "ה֣וּא יַלְוְךָ֔ וְאַתָּ֖ה לֹ֣א תַלְוֶ֑נּוּ ה֚וּא יִהְיֶ֣ה לְרֹ֔אשׁ וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה לְזָנָֽב׃",
"text": "*Hûʾ* *yalwəkā* *wə*-*ʾattāh* not *talwennû* *hûʾ* *yihyeh* for-*rōʾš* *wə*-*ʾattāh* *tihyeh* for-*zānāb*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - 'he'",
"*yalwəkā*": "imperfect Hiphil 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he will lend to you'",
"*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - 'you'",
"*talwennû*": "imperfect Hiphil 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'you will lend to him'",
"*yihyeh*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular - 'he will be'",
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun - 'head'",
"*tihyeh*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will be'",
"*zānāb*": "masculine singular noun - 'tail'"
},
"variants": {
"*yalwəkā*": "lend to you/be your creditor",
"*talwennû*": "lend to him/be his creditor",
"*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader",
"*zānāb*": "tail/rear/subordinate position"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.45",
"source": "וּבָ֨אוּ עָלֶ֜יךָ כָּל־הַקְּלָל֣וֹת הָאֵ֗לֶּה וּרְדָפ֙וּךָ֙ וְהִשִּׂיג֔וּךָ עַ֖ד הִשָּֽׁמְדָ֑ךְ כִּי־לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לִשְׁמֹ֛ר מִצְוֺתָ֥יו וְחֻקֹּתָ֖יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "*Û*-*bāʾû* upon-*ʿāleykā* all-the-*qəlālôt* the-*ʾēlleh* *û*-*rədāpûkā* *wə*-*hiśśîgûkā* until *hiššāmədāk* because-not *šāmaʿtā* in-*qôl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* to-*šəmōr* *miṣwōtāyw* *wə*-*ḥuqqōtāyw* which *ṣiwwākə*.",
"grammar": {
"*Û*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*bāʾû*": "perfect Qal 3rd common plural with waw consecutive (functions as future) - 'they will come'",
"*ʿāleykā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'upon you'",
"*qəlālôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'curses'",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - 'these'",
"*û*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*rədāpûkā*": "perfect Qal 3rd common plural with waw consecutive with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'they will pursue you'",
"*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*hiśśîgûkā*": "perfect Hiphil 3rd common plural with waw consecutive with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'they will overtake you'",
"*hiššāmədāk*": "Niphal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your destruction'",
"*šāmaʿtā*": "perfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you listened'",
"*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - 'voice of'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your God'",
"*šəmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to keep'",
"*miṣwōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his commandments'",
"*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his statutes'",
"*ṣiwwākə*": "perfect Piel 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he commanded you'"
},
"variants": {
"*qəlālôt*": "curses/maledictions",
"*rədāpûkā*": "pursue you/chase you/follow after you",
"*hiśśîgûkā*": "overtake you/reach you/catch up to you",
"*hiššāmədāk*": "your destruction/until you are destroyed",
"*šāmaʿtā*": "listened to/obeyed/heeded",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound",
"*šəmōr*": "keep/observe/guard",
"*miṣwōtāyw*": "his commandments/his precepts",
"*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "his statutes/his decrees",
"*ṣiwwākə*": "commanded you/ordered you"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.46",
"source": "וְהָי֣וּ בְךָ֔ לְא֖וֹת וּלְמוֹפֵ֑ת וּֽבְזַרְעֲךָ֖ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "*Wə*-*hāyû* in-*bəkā* for-*ʾôt* *û*-for-*môpēt* *û*-in-*zarʿăkā* until-*ʿôlām*.",
"grammar": {
"*Wə*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*hāyû*": "perfect Qal 3rd common plural with waw consecutive (functions as future) - 'they will be'",
"*bəkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'in you'",
"*ʾôt*": "feminine singular noun - 'sign'",
"*û*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*môpēt*": "masculine singular noun - 'wonder/portent'",
"*û*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*zarʿăkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your seed/offspring'",
"*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - 'eternity/forever'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/token",
"*môpēt*": "wonder/portent/omen/miracle",
"*zarʿăkā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants",
"*ʿôlām*": "forever/everlasting/perpetual"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.47",
"source": "תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹא־עָבַ֙דְתָּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּשִׂמְחָ֖ה וּבְט֣וּב לֵבָ֑ב מֵרֹ֖ב כֹּֽל׃",
"text": "*Taḥat* which not-*ʿābadtā* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* in-*śimḥāh* *û*-in-*ṭûb* *lēbāb* from-*rōb* all.",
"grammar": {
"*Taḥat*": "preposition - 'under/because'",
"*ʿābadtā*": "perfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you served'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your God'",
"*śimḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'joy'",
"*û*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*ṭûb*": "masculine singular construct - 'goodness of'",
"*lēbāb*": "masculine singular noun - 'heart'",
"*rōb*": "masculine singular construct - 'abundance of'",
"*kōl*": "masculine singular noun - 'all/everything'"
},
"variants": {
"*Taḥat*": "because/instead of/in place of",
"*ʿābadtā*": "served/worshiped/were subject to",
"*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/pleasure",
"*ṭûb lēbāb*": "goodness of heart/gladness of heart/cheerfulness",
"*rōb kōl*": "abundance of everything/plenty of all things"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.48",
"source": "וְעָבַדְתָּ֣ אֶת־אֹיְבֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְשַׁלְּחֶ֤נּוּ יְהוָה֙ בָּ֔ךְ בְּרָעָ֧ב וּבְצָמָ֛א וּבְעֵירֹ֖ם וּבְחֹ֣סֶר כֹּ֑ל וְנָתַ֞ן עֹ֤ל בַּרְזֶל֙ עַל־צַוָּארֶ֔ךָ עַ֥ד הִשְׁמִיד֖וֹ אֹתָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*Wə*-*ʿābadtā* *ʾet*-*ʾōyəbeykā* which *yəšalləḥennû* *YHWH* in-*bāk* in-*rāʿāb* *û*-in-*ṣāmāʾ* *û*-in-*ʿêrōm* *û*-in-*ḥōser* all *wə*-*nātan* *ʿōl* *barzel* on-*ṣawwārekā* until *hišmîdô* *ʾōtāk*.",
"grammar": {
"*Wə*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*ʿābadtā*": "perfect Qal 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as future) - 'you will serve'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾōyəbeykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your enemies'",
"*yəšalləḥennû*": "imperfect Piel 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'he will send him'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - subject",
"*bāk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'against you'",
"*rāʿāb*": "masculine singular noun - 'hunger'",
"*û*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*ṣāmāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - 'thirst'",
"*ʿêrōm*": "masculine singular noun - 'nakedness'",
"*ḥōser*": "masculine singular construct - 'lack of'",
"*kōl*": "masculine singular noun - 'all/everything'",
"*nātan*": "perfect Qal 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as future) - 'he will put'",
"*ʿōl*": "masculine singular construct - 'yoke of'",
"*barzel*": "masculine singular noun - 'iron'",
"*ṣawwārekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your neck'",
"*hišmîdô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his destroying'",
"*ʾōtāk*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'you'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿābadtā*": "serve/be enslaved to/work for",
"*ʾōyəbeykā*": "your enemies/your foes",
"*yəšalləḥennû*": "he will send/dispatch/let loose",
"*rāʿāb*": "hunger/famine",
"*ṣāmāʾ*": "thirst",
"*ʿêrōm*": "nakedness/being without clothing",
"*ḥōser kōl*": "lack of everything/want of all things",
"*ʿōl barzel*": "yoke of iron/iron collar",
"*hišmîdô*": "his destroying/his annihilating"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.49",
"source": "יִשָּׂ֣א יְהוָה֩ עָלֶ֨יךָ גּ֤וֹי מֵרָחוֹק֙ מִקְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יִדְאֶ֖ה הַנָּ֑שֶׁר גּ֕וֹי אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תִשְׁמַ֖ע לְשֹׁנֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Yiśśāʾ* *YHWH* upon-*ʿāleykā* *gôy* from-*mērāḥôq* from-*qəṣēh* the-*ʾāreṣ* as-which *yidʾeh* the-*nāšer* *gôy* which not-*tišmaʿ* *ləšōnô*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yiśśāʾ*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular - 'he will lift up/bring'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - subject",
"*ʿāleykā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'against you'",
"*gôy*": "masculine singular noun - 'nation'",
"*mērāḥôq*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - 'from afar'",
"*qəṣēh*": "masculine singular construct - 'end of'",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the earth'",
"*yidʾeh*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular - 'it will swoop'",
"*nāšer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the eagle'",
"*tišmaʿ*": "imperfect Qal 2nd masculine singular - 'you will understand'",
"*ləšōnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its tongue/language'"
},
"variants": {
"*Yiśśāʾ*": "lift up/bring/carry",
"*gôy*": "nation/people",
"*mērāḥôq*": "from afar/from a distant place",
"*qəṣēh ha-ʾāreṣ*": "end of the earth/extremity of the land",
"*yidʾeh*": "swoop/fly swiftly",
"*nāšer*": "eagle/vulture",
"*tišmaʿ ləšōnô*": "understand its language/comprehend its tongue"
}
}
50 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.50",
"source": "גּ֖וֹי עַ֣ז פָּנִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־יִשָּׂ֤א פָנִים֙ לְזָקֵ֔ן וְנַ֖עַר לֹ֥א יָחֹֽן׃",
"text": "*Gôy* *ʿaz* *pānîm* which not-*yiśśāʾ* *pānîm* to-*zāqēn* *wə*-*naʿar* not *yāḥōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Gôy*": "masculine singular noun - 'nation'",
"*ʿaz*": "masculine singular adjective - 'fierce'",
"*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'face'",
"*yiśśāʾ*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular - 'he will lift up/show respect'",
"*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'face'",
"*zāqēn*": "masculine singular noun - 'old man/elder'",
"*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun - 'young man/youth'",
"*yāḥōn*": "imperfect Qal 3rd masculine singular - 'he will show favor'"
},
"variants": {
"*Gôy ʿaz pānîm*": "fierce-faced nation/nation of fierce countenance",
"*yiśśāʾ pānîm*": "show respect/regard/be partial to",
"*zāqēn*": "old man/elder",
"*naʿar*": "young man/youth/boy",
"*yāḥōn*": "show favor/be gracious to/have mercy on"
}
}
51 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.51",
"source": "וְ֠אָכַל פְּרִ֨י בְהֶמְתְּךָ֥ וּפְרִֽי־אַדְמָתְךָ֮ עַ֣ד הִשָּֽׁמְדָךְ֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יַשְׁאִ֜יר לְךָ֗ דָּגָן֙ תִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָ֔ר שְׁגַ֥ר אֲלָפֶ֖יךָ וְעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת צֹאנֶ֑ךָ עַ֥ד הַאֲבִיד֖וֹ אֹתָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*Wə*-*ʾākal* *pərî* *bəhemtəkā* *û*-*pərî*-*ʾadmātəkā* until *hiššāmədāk* which not-*yašʾîr* to-*ləkā* *dāgān* *tîrôš* *wə*-*yiṣhār* *šəgar* *ʾălāpeykā* *wə*-*ʿaštərōt* *ṣōʾnekā* until *haʾăbîdô* *ʾōtāk*.",
"grammar": {
"*Wə*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*ʾākal*": "perfect Qal 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as future) - 'it will eat/consume'",
"*pərî*": "masculine singular construct - 'fruit of'",
"*bəhemtəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your beast/cattle'",
"*û*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*pərî*": "masculine singular construct - 'fruit of'",
"*ʾadmātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your ground'",
"*hiššāmədāk*": "Niphal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your destruction'",
"*yašʾîr*": "imperfect Hiphil 3rd masculine singular - 'it will leave'",
"*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'for you'",
"*dāgān*": "masculine singular noun - 'grain'",
"*tîrôš*": "masculine singular noun - 'new wine'",
"*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*yiṣhār*": "masculine singular noun - 'fresh oil'",
"*šəgar*": "masculine singular construct - 'offspring of'",
"*ʾălāpeykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your cattle'",
"*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'",
"*ʿaštərōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'young ones of'",
"*ṣōʾnekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your flock'",
"*haʾăbîdô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his destroying'",
"*ʾōtāk*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'you'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾākal*": "eat/consume/devour",
"*pərî bəhemtəkā*": "fruit of your cattle/produce of your livestock",
"*pərî-ʾadmātəkā*": "fruit of your ground/produce of your land",
"*hiššāmədāk*": "your destruction/until you are destroyed",
"*yašʾîr*": "leave/leave remaining/spare",
"*dāgān*": "grain/corn",
"*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh wine",
"*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil",
"*šəgar ʾălāpeykā*": "offspring of your cattle/increase of your herds",
"*ʿaštərōt ṣōʾnekā*": "young ones of your flocks/increase of your sheep",
"*haʾăbîdô*": "his destroying/his causing to perish"
}
}
52 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.52",
"source": "וְהֵצַ֨ר לְךָ֜ בְּכָל־שְׁעָרֶ֗יךָ עַ֣ד רֶ֤דֶת חֹמֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ הַגְּבֹה֣וֹת וְהַבְּצֻר֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בֹּטֵ֥חַ בָּהֵ֖ן בְּכָל־אַרְצֶ֑ךָ וְהֵצַ֤ר לְךָ֙ בְּכָל־שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ בְּכָל־אַרְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֛ן יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "And-*hēṣar* to-you in-all-*šĕʿārêkā* until *redet* *ḥōmōtêkā* the-*gĕbōhôt* and-the-*bĕṣurôt* which you *bōṭēaḥ* in-them in-all-*ʾarṣekā*; and-*hēṣar* to-you in-all-*šĕʿārêkā* in-all-*ʾarṣĕkā* which *nātan* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to-you.",
"grammar": {
"*hēṣar*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd singular - make narrow/besiege/distress",
"*šĕʿārêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gates/cities",
"*redet*": "Qal infinitive construct - coming down/falling",
"*ḥōmōtêkā*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your walls",
"*gĕbōhôt*": "adjective feminine plural - high/tall",
"*bĕṣurôt*": "adjective feminine plural - fortified/inaccessible",
"*bōṭēaḥ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - trusting",
"*ʾarṣekā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land",
"*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - give/place/set",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*hēṣar*": "besiege/distress/harass/oppress",
"*šĕʿārêkā*": "your gates/your cities/your towns",
"*redet*": "coming down/falling/descending",
"*ḥōmōtêkā*": "your walls/your fortifications",
"*bōṭēaḥ*": "trusting/relying/having confidence"
}
}
53 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.53",
"source": "וְאָכַלְתָּ֣ פְרִֽי־בִטְנְךָ֗ בְּשַׂ֤ר בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽתַן־לְךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ בְּמָצוֹר֙ וּבְמָצ֔וֹק אֲשֶׁר־יָצִ֥יק לְךָ֖ אֹיְבֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "And-*ʾākaltā* *pĕrî*-*biṭnĕkā*, *bĕśar* *bānêkā* and-*bĕnōtêkā* which *nātan*-to-you *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*, in-*māṣôr* and-in-*māṣôq* which-*yāṣîq* to-you *ʾōyebêkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾākaltā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you will eat",
"*pĕrî*": "noun masculine singular construct - fruit of",
"*biṭnĕkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your belly/womb",
"*bĕśar*": "noun masculine singular construct - flesh of",
"*bānêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons",
"*bĕnōtêkā*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your daughters",
"*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has given",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God",
"*māṣôr*": "noun masculine singular - siege/distress",
"*māṣôq*": "noun masculine singular - straits/distress",
"*yāṣîq*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will distress/harass",
"*ʾōyebêkā*": "Qal participle masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemy"
},
"variants": {
"*pĕrî*-*biṭnĕkā*": "fruit of your womb/offspring/children",
"*bĕśar*": "flesh/meat/body",
"*māṣôr*": "siege/distress/constraint",
"*māṣôq*": "straits/distress/anguish",
"*yāṣîq*": "distress/harass/oppress"
}
}
54 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.54",
"source": "הָאִישׁ֙ הָרַ֣ךְ בְּךָ֔ וְהֶעָנֹ֖ג מְאֹ֑ד תֵּרַ֨ע עֵינ֤וֹ בְאָחִיו֙ וּבְאֵ֣שֶׁת חֵיק֔וֹ וּבְיֶ֥תֶר בָּנָ֖יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹתִֽיר׃",
"text": "The-*ʾîš* the-*rak* in-you and-the-*ʿānōg* *mĕʾōd*, *tēraʿ* *ʿênô* against-*ʾāḥîw* and-against-*ʾēšet* *ḥêqô* and-against-*yeter* *bānāw* which *yôtîr*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man",
"*rak*": "adjective masculine singular - tender/soft/delicate",
"*ʿānōg*": "adjective masculine singular - dainty/delicate/luxurious",
"*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*tēraʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be evil",
"*ʿênô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eye",
"*ʾāḥîw*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother",
"*ʾēšet*": "noun feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*ḥêqô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bosom",
"*yeter*": "noun masculine singular construct - remainder/rest of",
"*bānāw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*yôtîr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will leave remaining"
},
"variants": {
"*rak*": "tender/soft/delicate/sensitive/pampered",
"*ʿānōg*": "dainty/delicate/luxurious/refined",
"*tēraʿ* *ʿênô*": "his eye will be evil/he will look with evil intent/he will be stingy toward",
"*ḥêqô*": "his bosom/his embrace/his lap",
"*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant"
}
}
55 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.55",
"source": "מִתֵּ֣ת ׀ לְאַחַ֣ד מֵהֶ֗ם מִבְּשַׂ֤ר בָּנָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֹאכֵ֔ל מִבְּלִ֥י הִשְׁאִֽיר־ל֖וֹ כֹּ֑ל בְּמָצוֹר֙ וּבְמָצ֔וֹק אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצִ֥יק לְךָ֛ אֹיִבְךָ֖ בְּכָל־שְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "From-*tēt* to-*ʾaḥad* of-them from-*bĕśar* *bānāyw* which *yōʾkēl*, from-*bĕlî* *hišʾîr*-to-him *kōl*, in-*māṣôr* and-in-*māṣôq* which *yāṣîq* to-you *ʾōyibĕkā* in-all-*šĕʿārêkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*tēt*": "Qal infinitive construct - giving",
"*ʾaḥad*": "numeral masculine singular - one",
"*bĕśar*": "noun masculine singular construct - flesh of",
"*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*yōʾkēl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will eat",
"*bĕlî*": "preposition - without",
"*hišʾîr*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - leaving",
"*kōl*": "noun masculine singular - all/any",
"*māṣôr*": "noun masculine singular - siege/distress",
"*māṣôq*": "noun masculine singular - straits/distress",
"*yāṣîq*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will distress/harass",
"*ʾōyibĕkā*": "Qal participle masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemy",
"*šĕʿārêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gates/cities"
},
"variants": {
"*tēt*": "giving/offering/providing",
"*bĕśar*": "flesh/meat/body",
"*bĕlî*": "without/because of not/failure to",
"*māṣôr*": "siege/distress/constraint",
"*māṣôq*": "straits/distress/anguish",
"*yāṣîq*": "distress/harass/oppress",
"*šĕʿārêkā*": "your gates/your cities/your towns"
}
}
56 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.56",
"source": "הָרַכָּ֨ה בְךָ֜ וְהָעֲנֻגָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־נִסְּתָ֤ה כַף־רַגְלָהּ֙ הַצֵּ֣ג עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ מֵהִתְעַנֵּ֖ג וּמֵרֹ֑ךְ תֵּרַ֤ע עֵינָהּ֙ בְּאִ֣ישׁ חֵיקָ֔הּ וּבִבְנָ֖הּ וּבְבִתָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "The-*rakkāh* in-you and-the-*ʿănuggāh* who not-*nissĕtāh* *kap*-*raglāh* *haṣṣēg* on-the-*ʾāreṣ* from-*hithʿannēg* and-from-*rōk*, *tēraʿ* *ʿênāh* against-*ʾîš* *ḥêqāh* and-against-*bĕnāh* and-against-*bittāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*rakkāh*": "adjective feminine singular - tender/soft/delicate",
"*ʿănuggāh*": "adjective feminine singular - dainty/delicate/luxurious",
"*nissĕtāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd feminine singular - she has tried/attempted",
"*kap*": "noun feminine singular construct - palm of",
"*raglāh*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her foot",
"*haṣṣēg*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - to place/set",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land/ground",
"*hithʿannēg*": "Hithpael infinitive construct - to pamper oneself/be delicate",
"*rōk*": "noun masculine singular - tenderness/delicacy",
"*tēraʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be evil",
"*ʿênāh*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her eye",
"*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of",
"*ḥêqāh*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her bosom",
"*bĕnāh*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her son",
"*bittāh*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughter"
},
"variants": {
"*rakkāh*": "tender/soft/delicate/sensitive woman",
"*ʿănuggāh*": "dainty/delicate/luxurious/refined woman",
"*nissĕtāh*": "she has tried/attempted/tested/ventured",
"*kap*-*raglāh* *haṣṣēg*": "to set the sole of her foot",
"*hithʿannēg*": "pampering herself/being delicate/being luxurious",
"*rōk*": "tenderness/delicacy/softness",
"*tēraʿ* *ʿênāh*": "her eye will be evil/she will look with evil intent/she will be stingy"
}
}
57 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.57",
"source": "וּֽבְשִׁלְיָתָ֞הּ הַיּוֹצֵ֣ת ׀ מִבֵּ֣ין רַגְלֶ֗יהָ וּבְבָנֶ֙יהָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּלֵ֔ד כִּֽי־תֹאכְלֵ֥ם בְּחֹֽסֶר־כֹּ֖ל בַּסָּ֑תֶר בְּמָצוֹר֙ וּבְמָצ֔וֹק אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצִ֥יק לְךָ֛ אֹיִבְךָ֖ בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "And-in-*šilyātāh* the-*yôṣēt* from-between *raglêhā* and-in-*bānêhā* which *tēlēd* for-*tōʾklēm* in-*ḥōser*-*kōl* in-the-*sāter* in-*māṣôr* and-in-*māṣôq* which *yāṣîq* to-you *ʾōyibĕkā* in-*šĕʿārêkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*šilyātāh*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her afterbirth",
"*yôṣēt*": "Qal participle feminine singular - coming out/emerging",
"*raglêhā*": "noun feminine dual with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her feet",
"*bānêhā*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her children",
"*tēlēd*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she will bear",
"*tōʾklēm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - she will eat them",
"*ḥōser*": "noun masculine singular construct - lack of",
"*kōl*": "noun masculine singular - all/everything",
"*sāter*": "noun masculine singular - secrecy/hiding",
"*māṣôr*": "noun masculine singular - siege/distress",
"*māṣôq*": "noun masculine singular - straits/distress",
"*yāṣîq*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will distress/harass",
"*ʾōyibĕkā*": "Qal participle masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemy",
"*šĕʿārêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gates/cities"
},
"variants": {
"*šilyātāh*": "her afterbirth/placenta",
"*yôṣēt*": "coming out/emerging/exiting",
"*ḥōser*-*kōl*": "lack of everything/complete want/utter destitution",
"*sāter*": "secrecy/hiding/concealment",
"*māṣôr*": "siege/distress/constraint",
"*māṣôq*": "straits/distress/anguish",
"*yāṣîq*": "distress/harass/oppress",
"*šĕʿārêkā*": "your gates/your cities/your towns"
}
}
58 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.58",
"source": "אִם־לֹ֨א תִשְׁמֹ֜ר לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵי֙ הַתּוֹרָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את הַכְּתוּבִ֖ים בַּסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֑ה לְ֠יִרְאָה אֶת־הַשֵּׁ֞ם הַנִּכְבָּ֤ד וְהַנּוֹרָא֙ הַזֶּ֔ה אֵ֖ת יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "If-not *tišmōr* to-*ʿăśôt* *ʾet*-all-*dibrê* the-*tôrāh* the-this, the-*kĕtûbîm* in-the-*sēper* the-this, to-*yirʾāh* *ʾet*-the-*šēm* the-*nikbād* and-the-*nôrāʾ* the-this, *ʾēt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*tišmōr*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will observe/keep",
"*ʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - doing/performing",
"*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words of",
"*tôrāh*": "noun feminine singular - instruction/law/teaching",
"*kĕtûbîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - written/inscribed",
"*sēper*": "noun masculine singular - book/scroll/document",
"*yirʾāh*": "Qal infinitive construct - fearing/revering",
"*šēm*": "noun masculine singular - name",
"*nikbād*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - honored/glorious",
"*nôrāʾ*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - feared/awesome",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*tišmōr*": "observe/keep/guard/preserve",
"*ʿăśôt*": "to do/perform/accomplish/fulfill",
"*dibrê*": "words/matters/things",
"*tôrāh*": "instruction/law/teaching/direction",
"*sēper*": "book/scroll/document/writing",
"*yirʾāh*": "to fear/revere/be in awe of",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/character",
"*nikbād*": "honored/glorious/weighty/distinguished",
"*nôrāʾ*": "feared/awesome/terrible/dreadful"
}
}
59 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.59",
"source": "וְהִפְלָ֤א יְהוָה֙ אֶת־מַכֹּ֣תְךָ֔ וְאֵ֖ת מַכּ֣וֹת זַרְעֶ֑ךָ מַכּ֤וֹת גְּדֹלוֹת֙ וְנֶ֣אֱמָנ֔וֹת וָחֳלָיִ֥ם רָעִ֖ים וְנֶאֱמָנִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*hiplāʾ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*makkōtĕkā*, and-*ʾēt* *makkôt* *zarʿekā*; *makkôt* *gĕdōlôt* and-*neʾĕmānôt*, and-*ḥŏlāyîm* *rāʿîm* and-*neʾĕmānîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*hiplāʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - make extraordinary/wonderful",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*makkōtĕkā*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your plagues",
"*makkôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - plagues of",
"*zarʿekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring",
"*gĕdōlôt*": "adjective feminine plural - great/large",
"*neʾĕmānôt*": "Niphal participle feminine plural - enduring/lasting/faithful",
"*ḥŏlāyîm*": "noun masculine plural - diseases/sicknesses",
"*rāʿîm*": "adjective masculine plural - evil/severe/harmful",
"*neʾĕmānîm*": "Niphal participle masculine plural - enduring/lasting/faithful"
},
"variants": {
"*hiplāʾ*": "make extraordinary/wonderful/remarkable/distinct",
"*makkôt*": "plagues/blows/strokes/wounds",
"*zarʿekā*": "your seed/offspring/descendants/posterity",
"*gĕdōlôt*": "great/large/severe/intense",
"*neʾĕmānôt*": "enduring/lasting/faithful/persistent",
"*ḥŏlāyîm*": "diseases/sicknesses/illnesses/maladies",
"*rāʿîm*": "evil/bad/malignant/severe",
"*neʾĕmānîm*": "enduring/lasting/faithful/persistent"
}
}
60 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.60",
"source": "וְהֵשִׁ֣יב בְּךָ֗ אֵ֚ת כָּל־מַדְוֵ֣ה מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָגֹ֖רְתָּ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְדָבְק֖וּ בָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "And-*hēšîb* in-you *ʾēt* all-*madwēh* *miṣrayim* which *yāgōrtā* from-*pĕnêhem*; and-*dābĕqû* in-you.",
"grammar": {
"*hēšîb*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - bring back/return",
"*madwēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - disease of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*yāgōrtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you feared",
"*pĕnêhem*": "noun common plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their face/presence",
"*dābĕqû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will cleave/cling"
},
"variants": {
"*hēšîb*": "bring back/return/restore/cause to return",
"*madwēh*": "disease/illness/sickness/affliction",
"*yāgōrtā*": "you feared/dreaded/were afraid of",
"*pĕnêhem*": "their face/presence/sight",
"*dābĕqû*": "they will cleave/cling/adhere/stick to"
}
}
61 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.61",
"source": "גַּ֤ם כָּל־חֳלִי֙ וְכָל־מַכָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א כָת֔וּב בְּסֵ֖פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את יַעְלֵ֤[t]ם יְהוָה֙ עָלֶ֔יךָ עַ֖ד הִשָּׁמְדָֽךְ׃",
"text": "Also all-*ḥŏlî* and-all-*makkāh* which not *kātûb* in-*sēper* the-*tôrāh* the-this; *yaʿlēm* *YHWH* upon-you until *hiššāmĕdākĕ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥŏlî*": "noun masculine singular - disease/sickness",
"*makkāh*": "noun feminine singular - blow/stroke/plague",
"*kātûb*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - written",
"*sēper*": "noun masculine singular construct - book of",
"*tôrāh*": "noun feminine singular - instruction/law/teaching",
"*yaʿlēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will bring them up",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*hiššāmĕdākĕ*": "Niphal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your being destroyed"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥŏlî*": "disease/sickness/illness/affliction",
"*makkāh*": "blow/stroke/plague/wound",
"*kātûb*": "written/recorded/inscribed",
"*sēper*": "book/scroll/document/writing",
"*tôrāh*": "instruction/law/teaching/direction",
"*yaʿlēm*": "he will bring them up/cause them to come upon",
"*hiššāmĕdākĕ*": "your being destroyed/annihilated/exterminated"
}
}
62 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.62",
"source": "וְנִשְׁאַרְתֶּם֙ בִּמְתֵ֣י מְעָ֔ט תַּ֚חַת אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֱיִיתֶ֔ם כְּכוֹכְבֵ֥י הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם לָרֹ֑ב כִּי־לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔עְתָּ בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "And-*nišʾartem* in-*mĕtê* *mĕʿāṭ*, *taḥat* which *hĕyîtem* like-*kôkĕbê* the-*šāmayim* for-*rōb*; for-not *šāmaʿtā* in-*qôl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*nišʾartem*": "Niphal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you will be left/remain",
"*mĕtê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of",
"*mĕʿāṭ*": "adjective masculine singular - few/small",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/beneath",
"*hĕyîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you were",
"*kôkĕbê*": "noun masculine plural construct - stars of",
"*šāmayim*": "noun masculine plural - heavens/sky",
"*rōb*": "noun masculine singular - abundance/multitude",
"*šāmaʿtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you listened to/obeyed",
"*qôl*": "noun masculine singular construct - voice of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*nišʾartem*": "you will be left/remain/be spared",
"*mĕtê* *mĕʿāṭ*": "few men/small number/just a few",
"*taḥat*": "instead of/beneath/under/in place of",
"*kôkĕbê* *šāmayim*": "stars of heaven/celestial stars",
"*rōb*": "abundance/multitude/great number",
"*šāmaʿtā*": "you listened to/obeyed/heeded/complied with",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound/utterance"
}
}
63 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.63",
"source": "וְ֠הָיָה כַּאֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֨שׂ יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם לְהֵיטִ֣יב אֶתְכֶם֮ וּלְהַרְבּ֣וֹת אֶתְכֶם֒ כֵּ֣ן יָשִׂ֤ישׂ יְהוָה֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם לְהַאֲבִ֥יד אֶתְכֶ֖ם וּלְהַשְׁמִ֣יד אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְנִסַּחְתֶּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "And-*hāyāh* as-which-*śāś* *YHWH* over-you to-*hêṭîb* you and-to-*harbôt* you, so *yāśîś* *YHWH* over-you to-*haʾăbîd* you and-to-*hašmîd* you; and-*nissaḥtem* from-upon the-*ʾădāmāh* which-you *bāʾ*-there to-*rištāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*śāś*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he rejoiced",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*hêṭîb*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to do good to",
"*harbôt*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to multiply/increase",
"*yāśîś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will rejoice",
"*haʾăbîd*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy/exterminate",
"*hašmîd*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to annihilate/exterminate",
"*nissaḥtem*": "Niphal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you will be uprooted/torn away",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - ground/land/earth",
"*bāʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - entering/going",
"*rištāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to possess it"
},
"variants": {
"*śāś*": "rejoiced/delighted/was glad",
"*hêṭîb*": "to do good to/benefit/treat well",
"*harbôt*": "to multiply/increase/make numerous",
"*yāśîś*": "he will rejoice/delight/be glad",
"*haʾăbîd*": "to destroy/exterminate/wipe out",
"*hašmîd*": "to annihilate/exterminate/destroy completely",
"*nissaḥtem*": "you will be uprooted/torn away/plucked up",
"*ʾădāmāh*": "ground/land/earth/soil",
"*rištāh*": "to possess it/take possession of it/inherit it"
}
}
64 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.64",
"source": "וֶהֱפִֽיצְךָ֤ יְהוָה֙ בְּכָל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ וְעַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ וְעָבַ֨דְתָּ שָּׁ֜ם אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא־יָדַ֛עְתָּ אַתָּ֥ה וַאֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ עֵ֥ץ וָאָֽבֶן׃",
"text": "And-*hēpîṣĕkā* *YHWH* in-all-the-*ʿammîm* from-*qĕṣēh* the-*ʾāreṣ* and-until-*qĕṣēh* the-*ʾāreṣ*; and-*ʿābadtā* there *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* which not-*yādaʿtā* you and-*ʾăbōtêkā*, *ʿēṣ* and-*ʾāben*.",
"grammar": {
"*hēpîṣĕkā*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will scatter you",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations",
"*qĕṣēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - end of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land",
"*ʿābadtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you will serve",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - gods",
"*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective masculine plural - other/foreign",
"*yādaʿtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you knew",
"*ʾăbōtêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - wood/tree",
"*ʾāben*": "noun feminine singular - stone"
},
"variants": {
"*hēpîṣĕkā*": "he will scatter you/disperse you/spread you abroad",
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes",
"*qĕṣēh*": "end/extremity/border",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world",
"*ʿābadtā*": "you will serve/worship/be subject to",
"*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm*": "other gods/foreign deities",
"*yādaʿtā*": "you knew/were acquainted with/experienced",
"*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber",
"*ʾāben*": "stone/rock"
}
}
65 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.65",
"source": "וּבַגּוֹיִ֤ם הָהֵם֙ לֹ֣א תַרְגִּ֔יעַ וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה מָנ֖וֹחַ לְכַף־רַגְלֶ֑ךָ וְנָתַן֩ יְהוָ֨ה לְךָ֥ שָׁם֙ לֵ֣ב רַגָּ֔ז וְכִלְי֥וֹן עֵינַ֖יִם וְדֽ͏ַאֲב֥וֹן נָֽפֶשׁ׃",
"text": "And among *gôyim* the those not *targîa'* and not *yihyeh* *mānôaḥ* to *kap*-*raglêkā*; and *nātan* *YHWH* to you there *lēb* *raggāz* and *kilyôn* *'ênayim* and *da'ăbôn* *nāpeš*.",
"grammar": {
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural construct - nations/gentiles",
"*targîa'*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will find rest",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be",
"*mānôaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - rest/resting place",
"*kap*": "construct form - sole/palm",
"*raglêkā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your feet",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave/will give",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - heart",
"*raggāz*": "adjective masculine singular - trembling/quivering",
"*kilyôn*": "masculine singular noun - failing/longing",
"*'ênayim*": "feminine dual noun - eyes",
"*da'ăbôn*": "masculine singular noun - sorrow/anguish",
"*nāpeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/life/being"
},
"variants": {
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*targîa'*": "find rest/be at ease/settle",
"*mānôaḥ*": "rest/resting place/respite",
"*lēb raggāz*": "trembling heart/anxious mind/fearful heart",
"*kilyôn 'ênayim*": "failing of eyes/yearning of eyes/wasting away of sight",
"*da'ăbôn nāpeš*": "sorrow of soul/anguish of being/despair of life"
}
}
66 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.66",
"source": "וְהָי֣וּ חַיֶּ֔יךָ תְּלֻאִ֥ים לְךָ֖ מִנֶּ֑גֶד וּפָֽחַדְתָּ֙ לַ֣יְלָה וְיוֹמָ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תַאֲמִ֖ין בְּחַיֶּֽיךָ׃",
"text": "And *hāyû* *ḥayyêkā* *telu'îm* to you *minneged*, and *pāḥadtā* *laylāh* and *yômām*, and not *ta'ămîn* in *ḥayyêkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they will be",
"*ḥayyêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your life",
"*telu'îm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - hanging/in doubt",
"*minneged*": "preposition - in front of/opposite",
"*pāḥadtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will fear/dread",
"*laylāh*": "masculine singular noun - night",
"*yômām*": "adverb - by day/daytime",
"*ta'ămîn*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will believe/trust",
"*ḥayyêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your life"
},
"variants": {
"*telu'îm*": "hanging/suspended/in doubt/uncertain",
"*minneged*": "in front of you/before you/opposite you",
"*pāḥadtā*": "you will dread/be in terror/fear",
"*ta'ămîn*": "believe/trust/have confidence"
}
}
67 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.67",
"source": "בַּבֹּ֤קֶר תֹּאמַר֙ מִֽי־יִתֵּ֣ן עֶ֔רֶב וּבָעֶ֥רֶב תֹּאמַ֖ר מִֽי־יִתֵּ֣ן בֹּ֑קֶר מִפַּ֤חַד לְבָֽבְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּפְחָ֔ד וּמִמַּרְאֵ֥ה עֵינֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּרְאֶֽה׃",
"text": "In the *bōqer* *tō'mar* who-*yittēn* *'ereb*, and in the *'ereb* *tō'mar* who-*yittēn* *bōqer*, from *paḥad* *lebābkā* which *tipḥād*, and from *mar'ēh* *'ênêkā* which *tir'eh*.",
"grammar": {
"*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun - morning",
"*tō'mar*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will say",
"*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - would give/grant",
"*'ereb*": "masculine singular noun - evening",
"*paḥad*": "masculine singular construct noun - fear/dread",
"*lebābkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart",
"*tipḥād*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will fear",
"*mar'ēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - sight/appearance",
"*'ênêkā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes",
"*tir'eh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will see"
},
"variants": {
"*mî-yittēn*": "who would give/if only/would that",
"*paḥad lebābkā*": "fear of your heart/terror in your heart/dread in your mind",
"*mar'ēh 'ênêkā*": "sight of your eyes/what your eyes see/visions your eyes behold"
}
}
68 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.68",
"source": "וֶֽהֱשִֽׁיבְךָ֨ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ מִצְרַיִם֮ בָּאֳנִיּוֹת֒ בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֣רְתִּֽי לְךָ֔ לֹא־תֹסִ֥יף ע֖וֹד לִרְאֹתָ֑הּ וְהִתְמַכַּרְתֶּ֨ם שָׁ֧ם לְאֹיְבֶ֛יךָ לַעֲבָדִ֥ים וְלִשְׁפָח֖וֹת וְאֵ֥ין קֹנֶֽה׃",
"text": "And *hešîbkā* *YHWH* *miṣrayim* in the *'ŏniyyôt*, in the *derek* which *'āmartî* to you, not *tôsîp* again *lir'ōtāh*; and *hitmakartem* there to *'ōyebêkā* for *'ăbādîm* and for *šəpāḥôt*, and there is not *qōneh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hešîbkā*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will bring you back",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*'ŏniyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - ships",
"*derek*": "masculine singular noun construct - way/road",
"*'āmartî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I said",
"*tôsîp*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will add/continue",
"*lir'ōtāh*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to see it",
"*hitmakartem*": "hithpael perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will sell yourselves",
"*'ōyebêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies",
"*'ăbādîm*": "masculine plural noun - slaves/servants",
"*šəpāḥôt*": "feminine plural noun - female slaves/servants",
"*qōneh*": "qal participle masculine singular - buyer/purchaser"
},
"variants": {
"*hešîbkā*": "bring you back/return you/cause you to return",
"*'ŏniyyôt*": "ships/vessels/boats",
"*derek*": "way/road/journey/path",
"*hitmakartem*": "sell yourselves/offer yourselves for sale/be sold",
"*'ăbādîm*": "male slaves/male servants/bondmen",
"*šəpāḥôt*": "female slaves/female servants/bondwomen",
"*'ên qōneh*": "no buyer/none to purchase/no one willing to buy"
}
}