Heb 3:8-9 : 8 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.8",
"source": "Μὴ σκληρύνητε τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν, ὡς ἐν τῷ παραπικρασμῷ, κατὰ τὴν ἡμέραν τοῦ πειρασμοῦ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ:",
"text": "*Mē* *sklērynēte* the *kardias* of you, *hōs* in the *parapikrasmō*, *kata* the *hēmeran* of the *peirasmou* in the *erēmō*:",
"grammar": {
"*Mē*": "negative particle with subjunctive - not/do not",
"*sklērynēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might harden",
"*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts",
"*hōs*": "adverb - as/like",
"*parapikrasmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - provocation/rebellion/embitterment",
"*kata*": "preposition + accusative - during/according to",
"*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day",
"*peirasmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of testing/temptation",
"*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert"
},
"variants": {
"*Mē*": "not/do not",
"*sklērynēte*": "harden/make stubborn/make insensitive",
"*kardias*": "hearts/inner selves/minds",
"*parapikrasmō*": "provocation/rebellion/bitter contention",
"*kata*": "during/at/according to",
"*peirasmou*": "testing/temptation/trial",
"*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited region"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.9",
"source": "Οὗ ἐπείρασαν με οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν, ἐδοκιμασάν με, καὶ εἶδον τὰ ἔργα μου",
"text": "Where *epeirasan* me the *pateres* of you, *edokimasan* me, and *eidon* the *erga* of me",
"grammar": {
"*Οὗ*": "relative adverb - where/when",
"*epeirasan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they tested/tempted",
"*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors",
"*edokimasan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they proved/tested",
"*eidon*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they saw",
"*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds"
},
"variants": {
"*Οὗ*": "where/when/in which place",
"*epeirasan*": "tested/tempted/tried",
"*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers",
"*edokimasan*": "tested/proved/examined",
"*eidon*": "saw/observed/perceived",
"*erga*": "works/deeds/actions"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.10",
"source": "τεσσαράκοντα ἔτη. ⋄Διὸ προσώχθισα τῇ γενεᾷ ἐκείνῃ, καὶ εἶπον, Ἀεὶ πλανῶνται τῇ καρδίᾳ· αὐτοὶ δὲ οὐκ ἔγνωσαν τὰς ὁδούς μου.",
"text": "*tessarakonta* *etē*. *Dio* *prosōchthisa* the *genea* *ekeinē*, and *eipon*, *Aei* *planōntai* the *kardia*; *autoi* *de* not *egnōsan* the *hodous* of me.",
"grammar": {
"*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty",
"*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years",
"*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason",
"*prosōchthisa*": "aorist indicative, 1st person singular - I was displeased/angry",
"*genea*": "dative, feminine, singular - generation",
"*ekeinē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - that",
"*eipon*": "aorist indicative, 1st person singular - I said",
"*Aei*": "adverb - always/continually",
"*planōntai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they are led astray/wander",
"*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart",
"*autoi*": "personal pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - they",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*egnōsan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they knew",
"*hodous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - ways/roads/paths"
},
"variants": {
"*etē*": "years/periods of time",
"*Dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore",
"*prosōchthisa*": "was angry with/was displeased with/was provoked",
"*genea*": "generation/age/race",
"*eipon*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*Aei*": "always/continually/constantly",
"*planōntai*": "go astray/wander/are deceived",
"*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self",
"*egnōsan*": "knew/understood/recognized",
"*hodous*": "ways/paths/roads/manner of life"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.11",
"source": "Ὡς ὤμοσα ἐν τῇ ὀργῇ μου, Εἰ εἰσελεύσονται εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσίν μου.)",
"text": "*Hōs* *ōmosa* in the *orgē* of me, *Ei* *eiseleusontai* into the *katapausin* of me.)",
"grammar": {
"*Hōs*": "adverb - as/so that",
"*ōmosa*": "aorist indicative, 1st person singular - I swore",
"*orgē*": "dative, feminine, singular - anger/wrath",
"*Ei*": "conditional particle (in oaths, negative meaning) - not/surely not",
"*eiseleusontai*": "future indicative, 3rd person plural - they will enter",
"*katapausin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - rest/resting place"
},
"variants": {
"*Hōs*": "as/so that/just as",
"*ōmosa*": "swore/took an oath",
"*orgē*": "anger/wrath/indignation",
"*Ei*": "in Hebraic oath formula 'Ei' means 'They shall not' (not 'if')",
"*eiseleusontai*": "will enter/shall come into",
"*katapausin*": "rest/resting place/cessation from labor"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.12",
"source": "Βλέπετε, ἀδελφοί, μήποτε ἔσται ἔν τινι ὑμῶν καρδία πονηρὰ ἀπιστίας, ἐν τῷ ἀποστῆναι ἀπὸ Θεοῦ ζῶντος.",
"text": "*Blepete*, *adelphoi*, *mēpote* *estai* in *tini* of you *kardia* *ponēra* *apistias*, in the *apostēnai* from *Theou* *zōntos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Blepete*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - see/take heed/beware",
"*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers",
"*mēpote*": "conjunction - lest/perhaps/that not",
"*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd person singular - will be",
"*tini*": "indefinite pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - anyone/someone",
"*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart",
"*ponēra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - evil/wicked",
"*apistias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of unbelief/faithlessness",
"*apostēnai*": "aorist infinitive - to depart/withdraw",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*zōntos*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular - living"
},
"variants": {
"*Blepete*": "take heed/beware/see to it",
"*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/brethren",
"*mēpote*": "lest/in case/that not",
"*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self",
"*ponēra*": "evil/wicked/malicious",
"*apistias*": "unbelief/unfaithfulness/lack of trust",
"*apostēnai*": "to depart/withdraw/fall away",
"*zōntos*": "living/alive/life-giving"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.13",
"source": "Ἀλλὰ παρακαλεῖτε ἑαυτοὺς καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν, ἄχρις οὗ τὸ Σήμερον καλεῖται· ἵνα μὴ σκληρυνθῇ τις ἐξ ὑμῶν ἀπάτῃ τῆς ἁμαρτίας.",
"text": "*Alla* *parakaleite* *heautous* *kath' hekastēn* *hēmeran*, *achris hou* the *Sēmeron* *kaleitai*; *hina* *mē* *sklērynthē* *tis* from you *apatē* of the *hamartias*.",
"grammar": {
"*Alla*": "adversative conjunction - but/rather",
"*parakaleite*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - exhort/encourage",
"*heautous*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - yourselves/one another",
"*kath' hekastēn*": "preposition + adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - according to each",
"*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day",
"*achris hou*": "conjunction phrase - until which/as long as",
"*Sēmeron*": "adverb used as noun - Today",
"*kaleitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is called/named",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*sklērynthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be hardened",
"*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone/someone",
"*apatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - by deceit/deception",
"*hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin"
},
"variants": {
"*Alla*": "but/rather/on the contrary",
"*parakaleite*": "encourage/exhort/comfort",
"*heautous*": "yourselves/one another/each other",
"*kath' hekastēn*": "each/daily/every",
"*hēmeran*": "day/daytime",
"*achris hou*": "until/as long as/while",
"*kaleitai*": "is called/named/designated",
"*hina*": "so that/in order that/that",
"*sklērynthē*": "be hardened/become stubborn/grow insensitive",
"*apatē*": "deceit/deception/delusion",
"*hamartias*": "sin/wrongdoing/missing the mark"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.14",
"source": "Μέτοχοι γὰρ γεγόναμεν τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἐάνπερ τὴν ἀρχὴν τῆς ὑποστάσεως μέχρι τέλους βεβαίαν κατάσχωμεν·",
"text": "*Metochoi* *gar* *gegonamen* of the *Christou*, *eanper* the *archēn* of the *hypostaseōs* *mechri* *telous* *bebaian* *kataschōmen*;",
"grammar": {
"*Metochoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - partakers/participants",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*gegonamen*": "perfect indicative, 1st person plural - we have become",
"*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ",
"*eanper*": "conditional conjunction - if indeed/if only",
"*archēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - beginning/foundation",
"*hypostaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of assurance/confidence/substance",
"*mechri*": "preposition + genitive - until/as far as",
"*telous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - end/conclusion",
"*bebaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - firm/steadfast",
"*kataschōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might hold fast"
},
"variants": {
"*Metochoi*": "partakers/participants/partners",
"*gegonamen*": "have become/have been made",
"*eanper*": "if indeed/if truly/provided that",
"*archēn*": "beginning/starting point/foundation",
"*hypostaseōs*": "assurance/confidence/substance/essence/reality",
"*mechri*": "until/as far as/up to",
"*telous*": "end/completion/goal",
"*bebaian*": "firm/steadfast/secure",
"*kataschōmen*": "hold fast/maintain firmly/keep secure"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.15",
"source": "Ἐν τῷ λέγεσθαι, Σήμερον ἐὰν τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούσητε, μὴ σκληρύνητε τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν, ὡς ἐν τῷ παραπικρασμῷ.",
"text": "In the *legesthai*, *Sēmeron* *ean* the *phōnēs* of him *akousēte*, *mē* *sklērynēte* the *kardias* of you, *hōs* in the *parapikrasmō*.",
"grammar": {
"*legesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be said/spoken",
"*Sēmeron*": "adverb - today/this day",
"*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if",
"*phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of voice/sound",
"*akousēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might hear",
"*mē*": "negative particle with subjunctive - not/do not",
"*sklērynēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might harden",
"*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts",
"*hōs*": "adverb - as/like",
"*parapikrasmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - provocation/rebellion"
},
"variants": {
"*legesthai*": "to be said/to be spoken/to be told",
"*Sēmeron*": "today/this day/now",
"*phōnēs*": "voice/sound/utterance",
"*akousēte*": "hear/listen to/heed",
"*sklērynēte*": "harden/make stubborn/make insensitive",
"*kardias*": "hearts/inner selves/minds",
"*parapikrasmō*": "provocation/rebellion/bitter contention"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.16",
"source": "Τίνες γὰρ, ἀκούσαντες, παρεπίκραναν: ἀλλʼ οὐ πάντες οἱ ἐξελθόντες ἐξ Αἰγύπτου διὰ Μωϋσέως.",
"text": "*Tines* *gar*, *akousantes*, *parepikranan*: *all'* not *pantes* the ones *exelthontes* from *Aigyptou* *dia* *Mōyseōs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tines*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - who?/which ones?",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard",
"*parepikranan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they provoked/rebelled",
"*all'*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone out/departed",
"*Aigyptou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Egypt",
"*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through/by means of",
"*Mōyseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*Tines*": "who?/which ones?/who were they?",
"*akousantes*": "having heard/when they heard",
"*parepikranan*": "provoked/rebelled/embittered",
"*pantes*": "all/everyone/the whole group",
"*exelthontes*": "having gone out/departed/having exited",
"*dia*": "through/by means of/with the help of"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.17",
"source": "Τίσιν δὲ προσώχθισεν τεσσαράκοντα ἔτη; οὐχὶ τοῖς ἁμαρτήσασιν, ὧν τὰ κῶλα ἔπεσεν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ;",
"text": "With *tisin* *de* *prosōchthisen* *tessarakonta* *etē*? *ouchi* with the ones *hamartēsasin*, of whom the *kōla* *epesen* in the *erēmō*?",
"grammar": {
"*tisin*": "interrogative pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - with whom?",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*prosōchthisen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he was displeased/angry",
"*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty",
"*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years",
"*ouchi*": "negative interrogative particle - not?",
"*hamartēsasin*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, plural - with those who sinned",
"*kōla*": "nominative, neuter, plural - bodies/limbs/corpses",
"*epesen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - fell",
"*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert"
},
"variants": {
"*tisin*": "with whom?/against whom?/toward whom?",
"*prosōchthisen*": "was angry/was displeased/was provoked",
"*etē*": "years/periods of time",
"*ouchi*": "not?/wasn't it?/was it not?",
"*hamartēsasin*": "those who sinned/those who did wrong",
"*kōla*": "bodies/corpses/limbs",
"*epesen*": "fell/dropped/lay down",
"*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited place"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.18",
"source": "Τίσιν δὲ ὤμοσεν μὴ εἰσελεύσεσθαι εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσιν αὐτοῦ, εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἀπειθήσασιν;",
"text": "To *tisin* *de* *ōmosen* *mē* *eiseleusesthai* into the *katapausin* of him, *ei mē* to the ones *apeithēsasin*?",
"grammar": {
"*tisin*": "interrogative pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to whom?",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ōmosen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he swore",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*eiseleusesthai*": "future infinitive - to enter",
"*katapausin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - rest/resting place",
"*ei mē*": "exceptive phrase - except/if not",
"*apeithēsasin*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, plural - to those who disobeyed"
},
"variants": {
"*tisin*": "to whom?/for whom?/against whom?",
"*ōmosen*": "swore/took an oath",
"*eiseleusesthai*": "to enter/to go into",
"*katapausin*": "rest/resting place/cessation from labor",
"*ei mē*": "except/if not/but only",
"*apeithēsasin*": "those who disobeyed/those who were unbelieving/those who rebelled"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.19",
"source": "Καὶ βλέπομεν ὅτι οὐκ ἠδυνήθησαν εἰσελθεῖν διʼ ἀπιστίαν.",
"text": "And *blepomen* that not *ēdynēthēsan* *eiselthein* *di'* *apistian*.",
"grammar": {
"*blepomen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we see",
"*ēdynēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were able",
"*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive - to enter",
"*di'*": "preposition + accusative - because of/through",
"*apistian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - unbelief/faithlessness"
},
"variants": {
"*blepomen*": "we see/we observe/we perceive",
"*ēdynēthēsan*": "they were able/they could/they had power",
"*eiselthein*": "to enter/to go in",
"*di'*": "because of/through/on account of",
"*apistian*": "unbelief/lack of faith/unfaithfulness"
}
}