Exodus 32:10

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.32.10", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ הַנִּ֣יחָה לִּ֔י וְיִֽחַר־אַפִּ֥י בָהֶ֖ם וַאֲכַלֵּ֑ם וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה אוֹתְךָ֖ לְג֥וֹי גָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "And now *hannîḥāh* to me and *yiḥar*-*ʾappî* against them and *ʾăkallēm*, and *ʾeʿĕśeh* you to *gôy* *gādôl*.", "grammar": { "*hannîḥāh*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - leave/let alone", "*yiḥar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - let it burn", "*ʾappî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my anger/nostril", "*ʾăkallēm*": "Piel imperfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will consume them", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will make", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*hannîḥāh*": "leave alone/let be/allow", "*yiḥar*-*ʾappî*": "let my anger burn/let my wrath be kindled" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְעַתָּה֙ הַנִּ֣יחָה לִּ֔י וְיִֽחַר־אַפִּ֥י בָהֶ֖ם וַאֲכַלֵּ֑ם וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה אוֹתְךָ֖ לְג֥וֹי גָּדֽוֹל׃

Transliteration

And now hannîḥāh to me and yiḥar-ʾappî against them and ʾăkallēm, and ʾeʿĕśeh you to gôy gādôl.

Grammar Details

• *hannîḥāh*: Hiphil imperative masculine singular - leave/let alone
• *yiḥar*: Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - let it burn
• *ʾappî*: noun masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my anger/nostril
• *ʾăkallēm*: Piel imperfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will consume them
• *ʾeʿĕśeh*: Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will make
• *gôy*: noun, masculine singular - nation
• *gādôl*: adjective, masculine singular - great

Word Meanings

• *hannîḥāh*: leave alone/let be/allow
• *yiḥar*-*ʾappî*: let my anger burn/let my wrath be kindled

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Now leave me alone so that my anger may burn against them and I may destroy them. Then I will make you into a great nation."

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a great nation.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may burn hot against them and I may consume them; and I will make of you a great nation."

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a great nation.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  now therefore let me alone,{H3240} that my wrath{H639} may wax hot{H2734} against them, and that I may consume{H3615} them: and I will make{H6213} of thee a great{H1419} nation.{H1471}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now therefore let me alone{H3240}{(H8685)}, that my wrath{H639} may wax hot{H2734}{(H8799)} against them, and that I may consume{H3615}{(H8762)} them: and I will make{H6213}{(H8799)} of thee a great{H1419} nation{H1471}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and now therfore suffre me that my wrath maye waxe hote vppo the, and that I maye consume the: and than will I make of the a mightie people,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and now suffre me, that my wrath maye waxe whote ouer them, & that I maye consume them, so wil I make a greate people of the.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Nowe therefore let mee alone, that my wrath may waxe hote against them, for I wil consume the: but I wil make of thee a mighty people.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And nowe suffer me, that my wrath may waxe whot against them, and consume them: and I wyll make of thee a mightie people.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a great nation.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now therefore leave me alone, that my wrath may burn hot against them, and that I may consume them; and I will make of you a great nation."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and now, let Me alone, and My anger doth burn against them, and I consume them, and I make thee become a great nation.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a great nation.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a great nation.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now do not get in my way, for my wrath is burning against them; I will send destruction on them, but of you I will make a great nation.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now therefore leave me alone, that my wrath may burn hot against them, and that I may consume them; and I will make of you a great nation."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So now, leave me alone so that my anger can burn against them and I can destroy them, and I will make from you a great nation.”

Referenced Verses

• Deut 9:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.14", "source": "הֶ֤רֶף מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ וְאַשְׁמִידֵ֔ם וְאֶמְחֶ֣ה אֶת־שְׁמָ֔ם מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ אֽוֹתְךָ֔ לְגוֹי־עָצ֥וּם וָרָ֖ב מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*herep* from-me *wĕʾašmîdēm* *wĕʾemḥeh* *ʾet*-*šĕmām* from-under the-*šāmāyim* *wĕʾeʿĕśeh* you to-*gôy*-*ʿāṣûm* *wārāb* from-him", "grammar": { "*herep*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine singular - let alone", "*wĕʾašmîdēm*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will destroy them", "*wĕʾemḥeh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I will blot out", "*šĕmām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their name", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine dual with definite article - the heavens", "*wĕʾeʿĕśeh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I will make", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular construct - nation of", "*ʿāṣûm*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty", "*wārāb*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and numerous" }, "variants": { "*herep*": "let alone/leave alone/desist", "*wĕʾašmîdēm*": "I will destroy them/I will annihilate them/I will exterminate them", "*wĕʾemḥeh*": "I will blot out/I will erase/I will wipe out", "*šĕmām*": "their name/their reputation/their memory", "*wĕʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will make/I will fashion/I will create", "*ʿāṣûm*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*wārāb*": "numerous/abundant/greater" } }
• Num 14:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.12", "source": "אַכֶּ֥נּוּ בַדֶּ֖בֶר וְאוֹרִשֶׁ֑נּוּ וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ אֹֽתְךָ֔ לְגוֹי־גָּד֥וֹל וְעָצ֖וּם מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "I will *ʾakennû* with the *daḏḏeḇer* and I will *wĕʾôrišennû* and I will *wĕʾeʿĕśeh* you to *gôy*-*gāḏôl* and *wĕʿāṣûm* from him.", "grammar": { "*ʾakennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will strike him", "*daḏḏeḇer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the plague", "*wĕʾôrišennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will disinherit him", "*wĕʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I will make", "*gôy*": "masculine singular construct - nation of", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*wĕʿāṣûm*": "adjective, masculine singular - and mighty", "from him": "comparative preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - than it" }, "variants": { "*ʾakennû*": "strike him/smite him/hit him", "*daḏḏeḇer*": "plague/pestilence/disease", "*wĕʾôrišennû*": "disinherit him/dispossess him/destroy him", "*wĕʾeʿĕśeh*": "make/do/fashion", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*gāḏôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*wĕʿāṣûm*": "mighty/strong/numerous" } }
• Deut 9:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.19", "source": "כִּ֣י יָגֹ֗רְתִּי מִפְּנֵ֤י הָאַף֙ וְהַ֣חֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָצַ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם לְהַשְׁמִ֣יד אֶתְכֶ֑ם וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י גַּ֖ם בַּפַּ֥עַם הַהִֽוא׃", "text": "For *yāgōrtî* from-before the-*ʾap* and-the-*ḥēmâ* which *qāṣap* *YHWH* against-you *lĕhašmîd* you *wayyišmaʿ* *YHWH* to-me also in-the-*paʿam* the-that", "grammar": { "*yāgōrtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I was afraid", "*ʾap*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the anger", "*ḥēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the wrath", "*qāṣap*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he was angry", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lĕhašmîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he listened", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the time" }, "variants": { "*yāgōrtî*": "I was afraid/I feared/I was in dread", "*ʾap*": "anger/nose/face", "*ḥēmâ*": "wrath/rage/fury", "*qāṣap*": "was angry/was furious/was enraged", "*lĕhašmîd*": "to destroy/to annihilate/to exterminate", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "he listened/he hearkened/he paid attention", "*paʿam*": "time/instance/occasion" } }
• Exod 22:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.22.24", "source": "אִם־כֶּ֣סֶף ׀ תַּלְוֶ֣ה אֶת־עַמִּ֗י אֶת־הֶֽעָנִי֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹא־תִהְיֶ֥ה ל֖וֹ כְּנֹשֶׁ֑ה לֹֽא־תְשִׂימ֥וּן עָלָ֖יו נֶֽשֶׁךְ׃", "text": "If *kesef talweh ʾet*-my *ʿammî*, *ʾet*-the *ʿānî* with you, not *tihyeh* to him like *nōšeh*; not *tĕśîmûn* on him *nešek*.", "grammar": { "*kesef*": "masculine singular noun, 'silver/money'", "*talweh*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, 'you lend'", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix, 'my people'", "*ʿānî*": "definite masculine singular adjective, 'poor'", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, 'you shall be'", "*nōšeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular, 'creditor/one who lends'", "*tĕśîmûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, 'you shall put'", "*nešek*": "masculine singular noun, 'interest/usury'" }, "variants": { "*talweh*": "lend/loan", "*nōšeh*": "creditor/money-lender/usurer", "*nešek*": "interest/usury" } }
• Exod 32:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.11", "source": "וַיְחַ֣ל מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לָמָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ יֶחֱרֶ֤ה אַפְּךָ֙ בְּעַמֶּ֔ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּכֹ֥חַ גָּד֖וֹל וּבְיָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəḥal* *Mōšeh* *ʾet*-*pənê* *YHWH* his *ʾĕlōhāyw* and *wayyōmer*, Why *YHWH* *yeḥĕreh* your *ʾappəkā* against your *ʿammekā* whom *hôṣēʾtā* from *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* with *kōaḥ* *gādôl* and with *yād* *ḥăzāqāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayəḥal*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he entreated/mollified", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*wayyōmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*yeḥĕreh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it burns", "*ʾappəkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anger/nostril", "*ʿammekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you brought out", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - power/strength", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong" }, "variants": { "*wayəḥal*": "entreated/mollified/sought favor/implored", "*pənê*": "face of/presence of" } }
• Exod 32:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.19", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר קָרַב֙ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיַּ֥רְא אֶת־הָעֵ֖גֶל וּמְחֹלֹ֑ת וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֣ף מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְ מִיָּדָיו֙ אֶת־הַלֻּחֹ֔ת וַיְּשַׁבֵּ֥ר אֹתָ֖ם תַּ֥חַת הָהָֽר׃", "text": "And-*wayehi* when *qarav* to-the-*machaneh* and-*wayyar* *'et*-the-*'egel* and-*mecholot* and-*wayyichar*-*'af* *Mosheh* and-*wayashlech* from-*yadayw* *'et*-the-*luchot* and-*yeshaber* them beneath the-*har*.", "grammar": { "*wayehi*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*qarav*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - drew near/approached", "*machaneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the camp", "*wayyar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - saw", "*'egel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the calf", "*mecholot*": "noun, feminine plural - dancing", "*wayyichar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - burned", "*'af*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*wayashlech*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - threw/cast", "*yadayw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his hands", "*luchot*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the tablets", "*yeshaber*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - broke/shattered", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mountain" }, "variants": { "*wayyichar-'af*": "burned with anger/became furious/was enraged", "*mecholot*": "dancing/dances/celebrations", "*wayashlech*": "threw/cast/hurled", "*yeshaber*": "broke/shattered/smashed" } }
• Gen 18:32-33 : 32 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.32", "source": "וַ֠יֹּאמֶר אַל־נָ֞א יִ֤חַר לַֽאדֹנָי֙ וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה אַךְ־הַפַּ֔עַם אוּלַ֛י יִמָּצְא֥וּן שָׁ֖ם עֲשָׂרָ֑ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לֹ֣א אַשְׁחִ֔ית בַּעֲב֖וּר הָעֲשָׂרָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* not-*nāʾ* *yiḥar* to-*laʾḏōnāy* and-*ʾăḏabbərâ* only-the-*paʿam* perhaps *yimmāṣəʾûn* there ten and-*wayyōʾmer* not *ʾašḥîṯ* for-sake the-ten.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*yiḥar*": "qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let be angry", "*laʾḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefix - to my Lord", "*ʾăḏabbərâ*": "piel cohortative, 1st person singular - let me speak", "*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular - time/instance", "*yimmāṣəʾûn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with paragogic nun - will be found", "*ʾašḥîṯ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will destroy" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḵ-happaʿam*": "only this time/just this once/just this last time" } } 33 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.33", "source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר כִּלָּ֔ה לְדַבֵּ֖ר אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֑ם וְאַבְרָהָ֖ם שָׁ֥ב לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wayyēleḵ* *YHWH* when *killâ* to-*ləḏabbēr* to-*ʾAḇrāhām* and-*ʾAḇrāhām* *šāḇ* to-*limqōmô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - went away", "*killâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - finished", "*ləḏabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct with prefix - to speak", "*šāḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - returned", "*limqōmô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefix - to his place" }, "variants": { "*killâ*": "finished/completed/ended", "*šāḇ*": "returned/went back" } }
• Gen 32:26-28 : 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.26", "source": "וַיַּ֗רְא כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָכֹל֙ ל֔וֹ וַיִּגַּ֖ע בְּכַף־יְרֵכ֑וֹ וַתֵּ֙קַע֙ כַּף־יֶ֣רֶךְ יַעֲקֹ֔ב בְּהֵֽאָבְק֖וֹ עִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yarʾ* that not *yākōl* to-him *wə-yiggaʿ* in-socket-of-thigh-his *wə-tēqaʿ kap-yerek yaʿăqōb* in-wrestling-his with-him.", "grammar": { "*wə-yarʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*yākōl*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he prevailed", "*wə-yiggaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he touched", "*wə-tēqaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it was dislocated", "*kap-yerek*": "feminine singular construct + masculine singular construct - socket of thigh", "*bə-hēʾābəqô*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his wrestling" }, "variants": { "*yarʾ*": "to see, to perceive, to observe", "*yākōl*": "to prevail, to overcome, to be able", "*yiggaʿ*": "to touch, to strike, to reach", "*tēqaʿ*": "to be dislocated, to be wrenched, to be out of joint", "*kap*": "socket, hollow, palm", "*yerek*": "thigh, hip, side" } } 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.27", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שַׁלְּחֵ֔נִי כִּ֥י עָלָ֖ה הַשָּׁ֑חַר וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לֹ֣א אֲשַֽׁלֵּחֲךָ֔ כִּ֖י אִם־בֵּרַכְתָּֽנִי׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer šalləḥēnî kî ʿālāh ha-šāḥar wə-yōʾmer lōʾ ʾăšallēḥăkā kî ʾim-bēraktānî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šalləḥēnî*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - send me away", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*ʿālāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has risen", "*ha-šāḥar*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the dawn", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾăšallēḥăkā*": "Piel imperfect, 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will send you away", "*kî ʾim*": "compound conjunction - except, unless", "*bēraktānî*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - you have blessed me" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "to say, to speak, to command", "*šalləḥēnî*": "let me go, send me away, release me", "*ʿālāh*": "to rise, to come up, to ascend", "*šāḥar*": "dawn, daybreak, morning", "*ʾăšallēḥăkā*": "I will let you go, I will release you", "*bēraktānî*": "you have blessed me, you have pronounced good over me" } } 28 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.28", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו מַה־שְּׁמֶ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר יַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* to-him what-name-your *wə-yōʾmer yaʿăqōb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*mah-šəmekā*": "interrogative + masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - what is your name" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "to say, to speak, to ask", "*šəmekā*": "your name, your renown" } }
• Jer 14:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֑י אַל־תִּתְפַּלֵּ֛ל בְּעַד־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה לְטוֹבָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* unto-me not-*tiṯpallēl* for-the-*ʿām* the-this for-*ṭôḇāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd singular masculine - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*tiṯpallēl*": "hithpael imperfect, 2nd singular masculine with negative particle - do not pray", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition + definite article - for the people", "*ṭôḇāh*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition - for good/welfare" }, "variants": { "*tiṯpallēl*": "pray/intercede/entreat", "*ṭôḇāh*": "good/welfare/prosperity/benefit" } }
• Jer 15:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.15.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י אִם־יַעֲמֹ֨ד מֹשֶׁ֤ה וּשְׁמוּאֵל֙ לְפָנַ֔י אֵ֥ין נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶל־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה שַׁלַּ֥ח מֵֽעַל־פָּנַ֖י וְיֵצֵֽאוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-me, if-*yaʿămōd* *mōšeh* and-*šəmûʾēl* *lə-pānay*, *ʾên* *napšî* towards-*hā-ʿām* *ha-zeh*; send-away from-before-my-face and-*yēṣēʾû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yaʿămōd*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - would stand", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel", "*lə-pānay*": "preposition + noun common masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - before me/in my presence", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*napšî*": "noun common feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul/my desire", "*hā-ʿām*": "article + noun common masculine singular - the people", "*ha-zeh*": "article + demonstrative adjective - this", "*yēṣēʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall go out" }, "variants": { "*ʾên napšî*": "my soul is not toward/I have no favor toward/I have no desire for", "*lə-pānay*": "before me/in my presence/before my face", "*šallaḥ*": "send away/dismiss/cast out (imperative)", "*yēṣēʾû*": "they will go out/depart/exit/leave" } }
• Jas 5:16 : 16 { "verseID": "James.5.16", "source": "Ἐξομολογεῖσθε ἀλλήλοις τὰ παραπτώματα, καὶ εὔχεσθε ὑπὲρ ἀλλήλων, ὅπως ἰαθῆτε. Πολὺ ἰσχύει δέησις δικαίου ἐνεργουμένη.", "text": "*Exomologeisthe allēlois ta paraptōmata*, and *euchesthe hyper allēlōn*, so that *iathēte*. *Poly ischuei deēsis dikaiou energoumenē*.", "grammar": { "*Exomologeisthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd plural - confess", "*allēlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to one another", "*ta paraptōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the trespasses", "*euchesthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd plural - pray", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*allēlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - one another", "*iathēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd plural - you may be healed", "*Poly*": "adverb - much/greatly", "*ischuei*": "present active, 3rd singular - is effective/powerful", "*deēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - prayer/supplication", "*dikaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of righteous person", "*energoumenē*": "present middle participle, nominative, feminine, singular - working/operating" }, "variants": { "*Exomologeisthe*": "confess/acknowledge openly", "*paraptōmata*": "trespasses/sins/offenses", "*euchesthe*": "pray (formal prayer)", "*iathēte*": "you may be healed/cured/made whole (can refer to physical or spiritual healing)", "*ischuei*": "is effective/powerful/avails much", "*deēsis*": "prayer/supplication/petition", "*dikaiou*": "of righteous/just person", "*energoumenē*": "working/operating/being effective (middle voice suggesting fervent activity)" } }
• Num 14:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.19", "source": "סְלַֽח־נָ֗א לַעֲוֺ֛ן הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה כְּגֹ֣דֶל חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ וְכַאֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתָה֙ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם וְעַד־הֵֽנָּה׃", "text": "*səlaḥ-nāʾ laʿăwōn hāʿām hazzeh kəgōdel ḥasdekā wə-kaʾăšer nāśāʾtāh lāʿām hazzeh mimmiṣrayim wə-ʿad-hēnnāh*", "grammar": { "*səlaḥ*": "imperative, masculine singular, Qal form of *slḥ* - forgive", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*laʿăwōn*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to iniquity of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*kəgōdel*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to greatness of", "*ḥasdekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your lovingkindness", "*wə-kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + compound preposition - and according to what/as", "*nāśāʾtāh*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal form of *nśʾ* - you have borne/forgiven", "*lāʿām*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*mimmiṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and until", "*hēnnāh*": "adverb - here/now" }, "variants": { "*səlaḥ-nāʾ*": "forgive please/pardon now", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/sin/punishment for iniquity", "*kəgōdel*": "according to greatness/magnitude/abundance", "*ḥasdekā*": "your lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy", "*nāśāʾtāh*": "you have borne/carried/forgiven/lifted", "*wə-ʿad-hēnnāh*": "and until now/up to this point/thus far" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה סָלַ֖חְתִּי כִּדְבָרֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer YHWH sālaḥtî kidbārekā*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form of *ʾmr* - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*sālaḥtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Qal form of *slḥ* - I have forgiven", "*kidbārekā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - according to your word" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/answered", "*sālaḥtî*": "I have forgiven/pardoned", "*kidbārekā*": "according to your word/as you have spoken/according to your request" } }
• Num 16:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.22", "source": "וַיִּפְּל֤וּ עַל־פְּנֵיהֶם֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אֵ֕ל אֱלֹהֵ֥י הָרוּחֹ֖ת לְכָל־בָּשָׂ֑ר הָאִ֤ישׁ אֶחָד֙ יֶחֱטָ֔א וְעַ֥ל כָּל־הָעֵדָ֖ה תִּקְצֹֽף׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyippəlû* on-their-faces and *wayyōʾmərû*, *ʾĒl* *ʾĕlōhê* the-*hārûḥōt* to-all-*bāśār*: the-one *ʾeḥād* *yeḥĕṭāʾ* and-upon all-the-*hāʿēdâ* *tiqṣōp*?", "grammar": { "*wayyippəlû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they fell", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾĒl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*hārûḥōt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the spirits", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*ʾeḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one", "*yeḥĕṭāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will sin", "*hāʿēdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation", "*tiqṣōp*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be angry" }, "variants": { "*ʾĒl ʾĕlōhê hārûḥōt ləkāl-bāśār*": "God, the God of the spirits of all flesh", "*tiqṣōp*": "be angry/wrathful/indignant" } }