39 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.39",
"source": "ᾯ οὐκ ἠθέλησαν ὑπήκοοι γενέσθαι οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν, ἀλλʼ ἀπώσαντο, καὶ ἐστράφησαν ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν εἰς Αἴγυπτον,",
"text": "To whom *ouk* *ēthelēsan* *hypēkooi* *genesthai* the *pateres* of us, *all'* *apōsanto*, *kai* *estraphēsan* the *kardiais* of them *eis* *Aigypton*,",
"grammar": {
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*ēthelēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they wished/wanted",
"*hypēkooi*": "nominative masculine plural - obedient",
"*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to become",
"*pateres*": "nominative masculine plural - fathers",
"*all'*": "contrastive conjunction - but",
"*apōsanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they pushed away/rejected",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*estraphēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they turned/were turned",
"*kardiais*": "dative feminine plural - hearts",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward"
},
"variants": {
"*ēthelēsan*": "they wished/wanted/were willing",
"*hypēkooi*": "obedient/submissive/compliant",
"*genesthai*": "to become/be",
"*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers",
"*apōsanto*": "they pushed away/rejected/thrust away",
"*estraphēsan*": "they turned/were turned/returned",
"*kardiais*": "hearts/minds/inner beings"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.40",
"source": "Εἰπόντες τῷ Ἀαρών, Ποίησον ἡμῖν θεοὺς οἳ προπορεύσονται ἡμῶν: ὁ γὰρ Μωσῆς οὗτος, ὃς ἐξήγαγεν ἡμᾶς ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου, οὐκ οἴδαμεν τί γέγονεν αὐτῷ.",
"text": "*Eipontes* to the *Aarōn*, *Poiēson* to us *theous* who *proporeusontai* of us: the *gar* *Mōsēs* this, who *exēgagen* us *ek* *gēs* *Aigyptou*, *ouk* *oidamen* *ti* *gegonen* to him.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying/having said",
"*Aarōn*": "dative - Aaron",
"*Poiēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - make",
"*theous*": "accusative masculine plural - gods",
"*proporeusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will go before",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses",
"*exēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - led out",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of",
"*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - land",
"*Aigyptou*": "genitive feminine singular - of Egypt",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know",
"*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative neuter singular - what",
"*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has happened"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipontes*": "saying/having said/telling",
"*Poiēson*": "make/create/fashion",
"*theous*": "gods/deities",
"*proporeusontai*": "will go before/lead/precede",
"*exēgagen*": "led out/brought out/caused to depart",
"*gēs*": "land/earth/territory",
"*oidamen*": "we know/understand/are aware",
"*gegonen*": "has happened/become/occurred"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.41",
"source": "Καὶ ἐμοσχοποίησαν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις, καὶ ἀνήγαγον θυσίαν τῷ εἰδώλῳ, καὶ εὐφραίνοντο ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις τῶν χειρῶν αὐτῶν.",
"text": "And they *emoschopoiēsan* in the *hēmerais* those, and *anēgagon* *thysian* to-the *eidōlō*, and *euphrainonto* in the *ergois* of-the *cheirōn* of-them.",
"grammar": {
"*emoschopoiēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - made a calf",
"*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days",
"*anēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - brought up/offered up",
"*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice",
"*eidōlō*": "dative, neuter, singular - idol",
"*euphrainonto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - were rejoicing",
"*ergois*": "dative, neuter, plural - works",
"*cheirōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - hands"
},
"variants": {
"*emoschopoiēsan*": "made a calf-idol/fashioned a young bull",
"*anēgagon*": "brought up/offered up/led up",
"*thysian*": "sacrifice/offering",
"*eidōlō*": "idol/image",
"*euphrainonto*": "rejoiced/celebrated/made merry"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Acts.7.42",
"source": "Ἔστρεψεν δὲ ὁ Θεός, καὶ παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς λατρεύειν τῇ στρατιᾷ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ· καθὼς γέγραπται ἐν βίβλῳ τῶν προφητῶν, Μὴ σφάγια καὶ θυσίας προσηνέγκατέ μοι ἔτη τεσσαράκοντα ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ; Οἶκος Ἰσραήλ,",
"text": "*Estrepsen* *de* the *Theos*, and *paredōken* them to-*latreuein* to-the *stratia* of-the *ouranou*; *kathōs* it-has-been-*gegraptai* in *biblō* of-the *prophētōn*, Not *sphagia* and *thysias* did-you-*prosēnegkate* to-me *etē* forty in the *erēmō*? *Oikos* *Israēl*,",
"grammar": {
"*Estrepsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - turned",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - handed over/delivered",
"*latreuein*": "present active infinitive - to serve/worship",
"*stratia*": "dative, feminine, singular - host/army",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - according as/just as",
"*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has been written",
"*biblō*": "dative, feminine, singular - book/scroll",
"*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - prophets",
"*sphagia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - slain beasts/victims for sacrifice",
"*thysias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sacrifices/offerings",
"*prosēnegkate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - did you offer/bring",
"*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years",
"*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert",
"*Oikos*": "vocative, masculine, singular - house/household",
"*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*Estrepsen*": "turned/turned away/turned against",
"*paredōken*": "handed over/gave up/abandoned",
"*latreuein*": "to serve/worship/offer religious service",
"*stratia*": "host/army/heavenly bodies",
"*sphagia*": "slain beasts/sacrificial victims",
"*Oikos*": "house/household/family/lineage"
}
}