2 Kgs 15:10-30 : 10 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.10",
"source": "וַיִּקְשֹׁ֤ר עָלָיו֙ שַׁלֻּ֣ם בֶּן־יָבֵ֔שׁ וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ קָֽבָלְ־עָ֖ם וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃",
"text": "*Wayyiqshōr* against *'ālāyw* *Shallūm* *ben*-*Yāvēsh* *wayyakkēhū* *qāvāl*-*'ām* *wayəmīthēhū* *wayyimlōkh* *taḥtāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqshōr*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he conspired",
"*'ālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him",
"*Shallūm*": "proper name - Shallum",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Yāvēsh*": "proper name - Jabesh",
"*wayyakkēhū*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him",
"*qāvāl*": "before/in front of",
"*'ām*": "masculine singular - people",
"*wayəmīthēhū*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he killed him",
"*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiqshōr*": "conspired/plotted/made a conspiracy",
"*qāvāl*-*'ām*": "before the people/publicly/in front of the people",
"*wayəmīthēhū*": "killed him/put him to death"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.11",
"source": "וְיֶ֖תֶר דִּבְרֵ֣י זְכַרְיָ֑ה הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And *yether* *divrēy* *Zəkharyāh* behold-they *kəthūvīm* on-*sēfer* *divrēy* the *yāmīm* for *malkhēy* *Yisrā'ēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*yether*": "masculine singular construct - remainder of/rest of",
"*divrēy*": "masculine plural construct - words of/acts of/matters of",
"*Zəkharyāh*": "proper name - Zechariah",
"*kəthūvīm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written",
"*sēfer*": "masculine singular construct - book of/scroll of",
"*yāmīm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the days",
"*malkhēy*": "masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*yether* *divrēy*": "rest of the acts/remainder of the words/other matters",
"*sēfer* *divrēy* the *yāmīm*": "book of the chronicles/record of daily events"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.12",
"source": "ה֣וּא דְבַר־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר אֶל־יֵהוּא֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בְּנֵ֣י רְבִיעִ֔ים יֵשְׁב֥וּ לְךָ֖ עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וֽ͏ַיְהִי־כֵֽן׃",
"text": "He *dəvar*-*YHWH* which *dibbēr* to-*Yēhū'* *lē'mōr* *bənēy* fourth [generation] *yēshəvū* to *ləkhā* on-*kissē'* *Yisrā'ēl* *wayəhī*-thus.",
"grammar": {
"*dəvar*": "masculine singular construct - word of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD",
"*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*Yēhū'*": "proper name - Jehu",
"*lē'mōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*bənēy*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yēshəvū*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will sit",
"*ləkhā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you",
"*kissē'*": "masculine singular construct - throne of",
"*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*wayəhī*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it was"
},
"variants": {
"*dəvar*-*YHWH*": "word of the LORD/saying of the LORD",
"*bənēy* fourth": "sons of four generations/sons to the fourth generation",
"*yēshəvū*": "will sit/will dwell/will reign"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.13",
"source": "שַׁלּ֤וּם בֶּן־יָבֵישׁ֙ מָלַ֔ךְ בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְעֻזִיָּ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ יֶֽרַח־יָמִ֖ים בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*Shallūm* *ben*-*Yāvēysh* *mālakh* in *shənath* thirty and nine *shānāh* to *'Uzziyyāh* *melekh* *Yəhūdāh* *wayyimlōkh* *yeraḥ*-*yāmīm* in *Shōmərōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Shallūm*": "proper name - Shallum",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Yāvēysh*": "proper name - Jabesh",
"*mālakh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king",
"*shənath*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of",
"*shānāh*": "feminine singular - year",
"*'Uzziyyāh*": "proper name - Uzziah",
"*melekh*": "masculine singular construct - king of",
"*Yəhūdāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned",
"*yeraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - month of",
"*yāmīm*": "masculine plural - days",
"*Shōmərōn*": "proper name - Samaria"
},
"variants": {
"*mālakh*": "reigned/became king/ruled",
"*yeraḥ*-*yāmīm*": "a full month/a month of days",
"*'Uzziyyāh*": "alternate name for Azariah"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.14",
"source": "וַיַּעַל֩ מְנַחֵ֨ם בֶּן־גָּדִ֜י מִתִּרְצָ֗ה וַיָּבֹא֙ שֹׁמְר֔וֹן וַיַּ֛ךְ אֶת־שַׁלּ֥וּם בֶּן־יָבֵ֖ישׁ בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיְמִיתֵ֖הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃",
"text": "*Wayya'al* *Mənaḥēm* *ben*-*Gādī* from *Tirtsāh* *wayyāvō'* *Shōmərōn* *wayyakh* *'eth*-*Shallūm* *ben*-*Yāvēsh* in *Shōmərōn* *wayəmīthēhū* *wayyimlōkh* *taḥtāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayya'al*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up",
"*Mənaḥēm*": "proper name - Menahem",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Gādī*": "proper name - Gadi",
"*Tirtsāh*": "proper name - Tirzah",
"*wayyāvō'*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he came",
"*Shōmərōn*": "proper name - Samaria",
"*wayyakh*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck",
"*Shallūm*": "proper name - Shallum",
"*Yāvēsh*": "proper name - Jabesh",
"*wayəmīthēhū*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he killed him",
"*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place"
},
"variants": {
"*wayya'al*": "went up/ascended/came up",
"*wayyakh*": "struck/attacked/defeated",
"*wayəmīthēhū*": "killed him/put him to death"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.15",
"source": "וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י שַׁלּ֔וּם וְקִשְׁר֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָשָׁ֑ר הִנָּ֣ם כְּתֻבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And *yether* *divrēy* *Shallūm* and *qishrō* which *qāshār* behold-they *kəthūvīm* on-*sēfer* *divrēy* the *yāmīm* for *malkhēy* *Yisrā'ēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*yether*": "masculine singular construct - remainder of/rest of",
"*divrēy*": "masculine plural construct - words of/acts of/matters of",
"*Shallūm*": "proper name - Shallum",
"*qishrō*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his conspiracy",
"*qāshār*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he conspired",
"*kəthūvīm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written",
"*sēfer*": "masculine singular construct - book of/scroll of",
"*yāmīm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the days",
"*malkhēy*": "masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*yether* *divrēy*": "rest of the acts/remainder of the words/other matters",
"*qishrō*": "his conspiracy/his plot/his treason",
"*sēfer* *divrēy* the *yāmīm*": "book of the chronicles/record of daily events"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.16",
"source": "אָ֣ז יַכֶּֽה־מְ֠נַחֵם אֶת־תִּפְסַ֨ח וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤הּ וְאֶת־גְּבוּלֶ֙יהָ֙ מִתִּרְצָ֔ה כִּ֛י לֹ֥א פָתַ֖ח וַיַּ֑ךְ אֵ֛ת כָּל־הֶהָ֥רוֹתֶ֖יהָ בִּקֵּֽעַ׃",
"text": "Then *yakkeh*-*Mənaḥēm* *'eth*-*Tifsaḥ* and *'eth*-all-which-in her and *'eth*-*gəvūleyhā* from *Tirtsāh* because not *pāthaḥ* *wayyakh* *'ēth* all-the *hehārōtheyhā* *biqqēa'*.",
"grammar": {
"*yakkeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he struck",
"*Mənaḥēm*": "proper name - Menahem",
"*Tifsaḥ*": "proper name - Tiphsah",
"*gəvūleyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her borders/territories",
"*Tirtsāh*": "proper name - Tirzah",
"*pāthaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he opened",
"*wayyakh*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck",
"*hehārōtheyhā*": "feminine plural noun with definite article and 3rd feminine singular suffix - her pregnant women",
"*biqqēa'*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he ripped open/split open"
},
"variants": {
"*yakkeh*": "struck/attacked/defeated",
"*gəvūleyhā*": "her borders/her territories/her surrounding regions",
"*pāthaḥ*": "opened/surrendered/submitted",
"*hehārōtheyhā*": "her pregnant women",
"*biqqēa'*": "ripped open/split open/cut open"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.17",
"source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לַעֲזַרְיָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ מְנַחֵ֨ם בֶּן־גָּדִ֧י עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֶ֥שֶׂר שָׁנִ֖ים בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃",
"text": "In *shənat* thirty and nine *shanah* to *ʿAzaryah* *melek* *Yəhudah*; *malak* *Mənaḥem* *ben*-*Gadi* over-*Yisraʾel* ten *shanim* in *Shomron*.",
"grammar": {
"*shənat*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of",
"*shanah*": "feminine singular - year",
"*ʿAzaryah*": "proper name - Azariah",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*Yəhudah*": "proper name - Judah",
"*malak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king",
"*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*Gadi*": "proper name - Gadi",
"*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel",
"*shanim*": "feminine plural - years",
"*Shomron*": "proper name - Samaria"
},
"variants": {
"*malak*": "reigned/became king/ruled",
"*shənat*": "in the year of",
"*Shomron*": "Samaria/Shomron (capital city)"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.18",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֠ר מֵעַ֨ל חַטֹּ֜אות יָרָבְעָ֧ם בֶּן־נְבָ֛ט אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּל־יָמָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *yaʿas* the *raʿ* in *ʿeyne* *YHWH*; not *sar* from upon *ḥattoʾt* *Yarobʿam* *ben*-*Nəbat* which-*heḥetiʾ* *ʾet*-*Yisraʾel* all-*yamaw*.",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿas*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made",
"*raʿ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the evil",
"*ʿeyne*": "construct state, plural - eyes of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*sar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned aside",
"*ḥattoʾt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of",
"*Yarobʿam*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*Nəbat*": "proper name - Nebat",
"*heḥetiʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - caused to sin",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel",
"*yamaw*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his days"
},
"variants": {
"*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad",
"*sar*": "turned aside/departed/deviated",
"*heḥetiʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.19",
"source": "בָּ֣א פ֤וּל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיִּתֵּ֤ן מְנַחֵם֙ לְפ֔וּל אֶ֖לֶף כִּכַּר־כָּ֑סֶף לִהְי֤וֹת יָדָיו֙ אִתּ֔וֹ לְהַחֲזִ֥יק הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה בְּיָדֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Baʾ* *Pul* *melek*-*ʾAshshur* against-the *ʾarets*, and *yitten* *Mənaḥem* to *Pul* thousand *kikkar*-*kaseph* to *lihyot* *yadaw* with him, to *haḥaziq* the *mamlakah* in *yado*.",
"grammar": {
"*Baʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came",
"*Pul*": "proper name - Pul",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*ʾAshshur*": "proper name - Assyria",
"*ʾarets*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*yitten*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - gave",
"*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem",
"*kikkar*": "construct state, feminine singular - talent of",
"*kaseph*": "masculine singular - silver",
"*lihyot*": "qal infinitive construct with prefix - to be",
"*yadaw*": "feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands",
"*haḥaziq*": "hiphil infinitive construct with prefix - to strengthen",
"*mamlakah*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the kingdom",
"*yado*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand"
},
"variants": {
"*Pul*": "Pul (Tiglath-Pileser III)",
"*kikkar*": "talent (unit of weight/money)",
"*haḥaziq*": "to strengthen/to establish/to hold firm"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.20",
"source": "וַיֹּצֵא֩ מְנַחֵ֨ם אֶת־הַכֶּ֜סֶף עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עַ֚ל כָּל־גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י הַחַ֔יִל לָתֵת֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר חֲמִשִּׁ֧ים שְׁקָלִ֛ים כֶּ֖סֶף לְאִ֣ישׁ אֶחָ֑ד וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וְלֹא־עָ֥מַד שָׁ֖ם בָּאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And *yotseʾ* *Mənaḥem* *ʾet*-the *keseph* upon-*Yisraʾel*, upon all-*gibbore* the *ḥayil* to *latet* to *melek* *ʾAshshur* fifty *shəqalim* *keseph* to *ʾish* one; and *yashob* *melek* *ʾAshshur* and not-*ʿamad* there in the *ʾarets*.",
"grammar": {
"*yotseʾ*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - brought out/exacted",
"*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*keseph*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the silver/money",
"*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel",
"*gibbore*": "construct state, masculine plural - mighty men of",
"*ḥayil*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the wealth/valor",
"*latet*": "qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*ʾAshshur*": "proper name - Assyria",
"*shəqalim*": "masculine plural - shekels",
"*keseph*": "masculine singular - silver",
"*ʾish*": "masculine singular - man",
"*yashob*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - returned",
"*ʿamad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - remained/stayed",
"*ʾarets*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the land"
},
"variants": {
"*yotseʾ*": "brought out/exacted/raised",
"*gibbore*": "mighty men/warriors/wealthy men",
"*ḥayil*": "wealth/valor/ability/strength",
"*ʿamad*": "remained/stayed/stood"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.21",
"source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י מְנַחֵ֖ם וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And *yeter* *dibre* *Mənaḥem* and all-which *ʿasah*; are not-they *kətubim* upon-*sepher* *dibre* the *yamim* to *malke* *Yisraʾel*?",
"grammar": {
"*yeter*": "construct state, masculine singular - remainder of",
"*dibre*": "construct state, masculine plural - words/matters/acts of",
"*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem",
"*ʿasah*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did",
"*kətubim*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written",
"*sepher*": "construct state, masculine singular - book of",
"*dibre*": "construct state, masculine plural - words/matters/chronicles of",
"*yamim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the days",
"*malke*": "construct state, masculine plural - kings of",
"*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*yeter*": "remainder/rest/other",
"*dibre*": "words/matters/acts/affairs",
"*sepher*": "book/scroll/document"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.22",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב מְנַחֵ֖ם עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ פְּקַחְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ",
"text": "And *yishkav* *Mənaḥem* with-*ʾabotaw*; and *yimlok* *Pəqaḥyah* *bəno* *taḥtaw*.",
"grammar": {
"*yishkav*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - lay down/slept",
"*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem",
"*ʾabotaw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers",
"*yimlok*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king",
"*Pəqaḥyah*": "proper name - Pekahiah",
"*bəno*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*taḥtaw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place"
},
"variants": {
"*yishkav*": "lay down/slept/died (euphemism)",
"*ʾabotaw*": "his fathers/ancestors"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.23",
"source": "בִּשְׁנַת֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה לַעֲזַרְיָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ פְּקַֽחְיָ֨ה בֶן־מְנַחֵ֧ם עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּשֹׁמְר֖וֹן שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃",
"text": "In *shənat* fifty *shanah* to *ʿAzaryah* *melek* *Yəhudah*; *malak* *Pəqaḥyah* *ben*-*Mənaḥem* over-*Yisraʾel* in *Shomron* *shənatayim*.",
"grammar": {
"*shənat*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of",
"*shanah*": "feminine singular - year",
"*ʿAzaryah*": "proper name - Azariah",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*Yəhudah*": "proper name - Judah",
"*malak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king",
"*Pəqaḥyah*": "proper name - Pekahiah",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem",
"*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel",
"*Shomron*": "proper name - Samaria",
"*shənatayim*": "feminine dual - two years"
},
"variants": {
"*malak*": "reigned/became king/ruled",
"*Shomron*": "Samaria/Shomron (capital city)"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.24",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מֵֽחַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And *yaʿas* the *raʿ* in *ʿeyne* *YHWH*; not *sar* from *ḥattoʾt* *Yarobʿam* *ben*-*Nəbat* which *heḥetiʾ* *ʾet*-*Yisraʾel*.",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿas*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made",
"*raʿ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the evil",
"*ʿeyne*": "construct state, plural - eyes of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*sar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned aside",
"*ḥattoʾt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of",
"*Yarobʿam*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*Nəbat*": "proper name - Nebat",
"*heḥetiʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - caused to sin",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad",
"*sar*": "turned aside/departed/deviated",
"*heḥetiʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.25",
"source": "וַיִּקְשֹׁ֣ר עָלָיו֩ פֶּ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֜הוּ שָׁלִישׁ֗וֹ וַיַּכֵּ֨הוּ בְשֹׁמְר֜וֹן בְּאַרְמ֤וֹן בֵּית־*מלך **הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶת־אַרְגֹּ֣ב וְאֶת־הָאַרְיֵ֔ה וְעִמּ֛וֹ חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אִ֖ישׁ מִבְּנֵ֣י גִלְעָדִ֑ים וַיְמִיתֵ֖הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃",
"text": "And *yiqshor* against him *Peqaḥ* *ben*-*Rəmalyahu* *shalishō* and *yakkēhu* in *Shomron* in *ʾarmon* *bet*-the *melek* *ʾet*-*ʾArgob* and *ʾet*-the *ʾaryeh*, and with him fifty *ʾish* from *bəne* *Gilʿadim*; and *yəmitēhu* and *yimlok* *taḥtaw*.",
"grammar": {
"*yiqshor*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - conspired",
"*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*Rəmalyahu*": "proper name - Remaliah",
"*shalishō*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officer/captain",
"*yakkēhu*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - struck him",
"*Shomron*": "proper name - Samaria",
"*ʾarmon*": "construct state, masculine singular - citadel/palace of",
"*bet*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the king",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾArgob*": "proper name - Argob",
"*ʾaryeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the lion",
"*ʾish*": "masculine singular - men",
"*bəne*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*Gilʿadim*": "proper name, masculine plural - Gileadites",
"*yəmitēhu*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - killed him",
"*yimlok*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king",
"*taḥtaw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place"
},
"variants": {
"*shalishō*": "his captain/officer/third man (military rank)",
"*ʾarmon*": "citadel/palace/fortress",
"*ʾArgob*": "proper name (a person or place)",
"*ʾaryeh*": "lion (possibly a person's name or a symbolic term)"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.26",
"source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י פְקַחְיָ֖ה וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ",
"text": "And *yeter* *dibre* *Pəqaḥyah* and all-which *ʿasah*; behold them *kətubim* upon-*sepher* *dibre* the *yamim* to *malke* *Yisraʾel*.",
"grammar": {
"*yeter*": "construct state, masculine singular - remainder of",
"*dibre*": "construct state, masculine plural - words/matters/acts of",
"*Pəqaḥyah*": "proper name - Pekahiah",
"*ʿasah*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did",
"*kətubim*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written",
"*sepher*": "construct state, masculine singular - book of",
"*dibre*": "construct state, masculine plural - words/matters/chronicles of",
"*yamim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the days",
"*malke*": "construct state, masculine plural - kings of",
"*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*yeter*": "remainder/rest/other",
"*dibre*": "words/matters/acts/affairs",
"*sepher*": "book/scroll/document"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.27",
"source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לַעֲזַרְיָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ פֶּ֣קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֧הוּ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּשֹׁמְר֖וֹן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃",
"text": "In *shənat* fifty and two *shanah* to *ʿAzaryah* *melek* *Yəhudah*; *malak* *Peqaḥ* *ben*-*Rəmalyahu* over-*Yisraʾel* in *Shomron* twenty *shanah*.",
"grammar": {
"*shənat*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of",
"*shanah*": "feminine singular - year",
"*ʿAzaryah*": "proper name - Azariah",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*Yəhudah*": "proper name - Judah",
"*malak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king",
"*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*Rəmalyahu*": "proper name - Remaliah",
"*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel",
"*Shomron*": "proper name - Samaria",
"*shanah*": "feminine singular - year"
},
"variants": {
"*malak*": "reigned/became king/ruled",
"*Shomron*": "Samaria/Shomron (capital city)"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.28",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מִן־חַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And *yaʿas* the *raʿ* in *ʿeyne* *YHWH*; not *sar* from-*ḥattoʾt* *Yarobʿam* *ben*-*Nəbat* which *heḥetiʾ* *ʾet*-*Yisraʾel*.",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿas*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made",
"*raʿ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the evil",
"*ʿeyne*": "construct state, plural - eyes of",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*sar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned aside",
"*ḥattoʾt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of",
"*Yarobʿam*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*Nəbat*": "proper name - Nebat",
"*heḥetiʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - caused to sin",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad",
"*sar*": "turned aside/departed/deviated",
"*heḥetiʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.29",
"source": "בִּימֵ֞י פֶּ֣קַח מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל בָּא֮ תִּגְלַ֣ת פִּלְאֶסֶר֮ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁוּר֒ וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־עִיּ֡וֹן וְאֶת־אָבֵ֣ל בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֡ה וְאֶת־יָ֠נוֹחַ וְאֶת־קֶ֨דֶשׁ וְאֶת־חָצ֤וֹר וְאֶת־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְאֶת־הַגָּלִ֔ילָה כֹּ֖ל אֶ֣רֶץ נַפְתָּלִ֑י וַיַּגְלֵ֖ם אַשּֽׁוּרָה׃",
"text": "In *yəme* *Peqaḥ* *melek*-*Yisraʾel* *baʾ* *Tiglat Pilʾeser* *melek* *ʾAshshur*, and *yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʿIyyon* and *ʾet*-*ʾAbel Bet*-*Maʿakah* and *ʾet*-*Yanoaḥ* and *ʾet*-*Qedesh* and *ʾet*-*Ḥatsor* and *ʾet*-the *Gilʿad* and *ʾet*-the *Galilah*, all *ʾerets* *Naphtali*; and *yaglēm* *ʾAshshurah*.",
"grammar": {
"*yəme*": "construct state, masculine plural - days of",
"*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel",
"*baʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came",
"*Tiglat Pilʾeser*": "proper name - Tiglath-Pileser",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*ʾAshshur*": "proper name - Assyria",
"*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - took",
"*ʿIyyon*": "proper name - Ijon",
"*ʾAbel Bet*-*Maʿakah*": "proper name - Abel Beth Maacah",
"*Yanoaḥ*": "proper name - Janoah",
"*Qedesh*": "proper name - Kedesh",
"*Ḥatsor*": "proper name - Hazor",
"*Gilʿad*": "definite proper name - the Gilead",
"*Galilah*": "definite proper name - the Galilee",
"*ʾerets*": "construct state, feminine singular - land of",
"*Naphtali*": "proper name - Naphtali",
"*yaglēm*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - exiled them",
"*ʾAshshurah*": "proper name with directional he - to Assyria"
},
"variants": {
"*yaglēm*": "exiled them/carried them away captive",
"*ʾAshshurah*": "to Assyria/Asshur"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.15.30",
"source": "וַיִּקְשָׁר־קֶ֜שֶׁר הוֹשֵׁ֣עַ בֶּן־אֵלָ֗ה עַל־פֶּ֙קַח֙ בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֔הוּ וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙ וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּ֑יו בִּשְׁנַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים לְיוֹתָ֖ם בֶּן־עֻזִיָּֽה׃",
"text": "And *yiqshar*-*qesher* *Hosheaʿ* *ben*-*ʾElah* against-*Peqaḥ* *ben*-*Rəmalyahu* and *yakkēhu* and *yəmitēhu* and *yimlok* *taḥtaw*; in *shənat* twenty to *Yotam* *ben*-*ʿUzziyah*.",
"grammar": {
"*yiqshar*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - conspired",
"*qesher*": "masculine singular - conspiracy",
"*Hosheaʿ*": "proper name - Hoshea",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*ʾElah*": "proper name - Elah",
"*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*Rəmalyahu*": "proper name - Remaliah",
"*yakkēhu*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - struck him",
"*yəmitēhu*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - killed him",
"*yimlok*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king",
"*taḥtaw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*shənat*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of",
"*Yotam*": "proper name - Jotham",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*ʿUzziyah*": "proper name - Uzziah"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqshar*-*qesher*": "conspired a conspiracy/made a conspiracy",
"*yakkēhu*": "struck him/attacked him",
"*yəmitēhu*": "killed him/put him to death"
}
}