Isa 28:9-9 : 9 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.28.9",
"source": "אֶת־מִי יוֹרֶה דֵעָה וְאֶת־מִי יָבִין שְׁמוּעָה גְּמוּלֵי מֵחָלָב עַתִּיקֵי מִשָּׁדָיִם",
"text": "*ʾeṯ*-whom *yôreh* *dēʿāh* and-*ʾeṯ*-whom *yāḇîn* *šəmûʿāh* *gəmûlēy* from-*ḥālāḇ* *ʿattîqēy* from-*šādāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*yôreh*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will teach",
"*dēʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - knowledge",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*yāḇîn*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will cause to understand",
"*šəmûʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - message/report",
"*gəmûlēy*": "masculine plural construct - those weaned from",
"*ḥālāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - milk",
"*ʿattîqēy*": "masculine plural construct - those removed from",
"*šādāyim*": "masculine dual noun - breasts"
},
"variants": {
"*yôreh*": "will teach/will instruct",
"*dēʿāh*": "knowledge/understanding",
"*yāḇîn*": "will cause to understand/will make comprehend",
"*šəmûʿāh*": "message/report/what is heard",
"*gəmûlēy*": "those weaned from/those taken from",
"*ʿattîqēy*": "those removed from/those taken from"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.28.10",
"source": "כִּי צַו לָצָו צַו לָצָו קַו לָקָו קַו לָקָו זְעֵיר שָׁם זְעֵיר שָׁם",
"text": "For *ṣaw* to-*ṣāw* *ṣaw* to-*ṣāw* *qaw* to-*qāw* *qaw* to-*qāw* *zəʿēyr* *šām* *zəʿēyr* *šām*",
"grammar": {
"*ṣaw*": "masculine singular noun - command/precept",
"*ṣāw*": "masculine singular noun - command/precept",
"*qaw*": "masculine singular noun - line/measuring line",
"*qāw*": "masculine singular noun - line/measuring line",
"*zəʿēyr*": "masculine singular adjective - little",
"*šām*": "adverb - there"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣaw*": "command/precept/rule",
"*qaw*": "line/measuring line/rule",
"*zəʿēyr*": "little/a little/small amount"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.28.11",
"source": "כִּי בְּלַעֲגֵי שָׂפָה וּבְלָשׁוֹן אַחֶרֶת יְדַבֵּר אֶל־הָעָם הַזֶּה",
"text": "For with-*laʿăḡēy* *śāp̄āh* and-with-*lāšôn* *ʾaḥereṯ* *yəḏabbēr* to-*hāʿām* *hazzeh*",
"grammar": {
"*laʿăḡēy*": "masculine plural construct - mockings of",
"*śāp̄āh*": "feminine singular noun - lip/speech",
"*lāšôn*": "feminine singular noun - tongue/language",
"*ʾaḥereṯ*": "feminine singular adjective - another/different",
"*yəḏabbēr*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will speak",
"*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this"
},
"variants": {
"*laʿăḡēy*": "mockings/stammerings/alien speech",
"*śāp̄āh*": "lip/speech/language",
"*lāšôn*": "tongue/language/speech",
"*yəḏabbēr*": "will speak/will talk"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.28.12",
"source": "אֲשֶׁר אָמַר אֲלֵיהֶם זֹאת הַמְּנוּחָה הָנִיחוּ לֶעָיֵף וְזֹאת הַמַּרְגֵּעָה וְלֹא אָבוּא שְׁמוֹעַ",
"text": "*ʾăšer* *ʾāmar* to-them this *hamməṇûḥāh* *hānîḥû* to-*ʿāyēp̄* and-this *hammarəgēʿāh* and-not *ʾāḇûʾ* *šəmôaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*hamməṇûḥāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the rest",
"*hānîḥû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - cause to rest",
"*ʿāyēp̄*": "masculine singular adjective - weary/faint",
"*hammarəgēʿāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the refreshing",
"*ʾāḇûʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were willing",
"*šəmôaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - to hear"
},
"variants": {
"*hamməṇûḥāh*": "the rest/the resting place",
"*hānîḥû*": "cause to rest/give rest",
"*ʿāyēp̄*": "weary/faint/exhausted",
"*hammarəgēʿāh*": "the refreshing/the repose",
"*ʾāḇûʾ*": "were willing/consented/wanted"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.28.13",
"source": "וְהָיָה לָהֶם דְּבַר־יְהוָה צַו לָצָו צַו לָצָו קַו לָקָו קַו לָקָו זְעֵיר שָׁם זְעֵיר שָׁם לְמַעַן יֵלְכוּ וְכָשְׁלוּ אָחוֹר וְנִשְׁבָּרוּ וְנוֹקְשׁוּ וְנִלְכָּדוּ",
"text": "*Wə-hāyāh* to-them *dəḇar*-*YHWH* *ṣaw* to-*ṣāw* *ṣaw* to-*ṣāw* *qaw* to-*qāw* *qaw* to-*qāw* *zəʿēyr* *šām* *zəʿēyr* *šām* so-that *yēləḵû* and-*ḵāšəlû* *ʾāḥôr* and-*nišbārû* and-*nôqəšû* and-*nilkāḏû*",
"grammar": {
"*Wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be",
"*dəḇar*": "masculine singular construct - word of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*ṣaw*": "masculine singular noun - command/precept",
"*ṣāw*": "masculine singular noun - command/precept",
"*qaw*": "masculine singular noun - line/measuring line",
"*qāw*": "masculine singular noun - line/measuring line",
"*zəʿēyr*": "masculine singular adjective - little",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*yēləḵû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will go",
"*ḵāšəlû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they stumble",
"*ʾāḥôr*": "adverb - backward",
"*nišbārû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they are broken",
"*nôqəšû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they are snared",
"*nilkāḏû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they are caught"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣaw*": "command/precept/rule",
"*qaw*": "line/measuring line/rule",
"*zəʿēyr*": "little/a little/small amount",
"*yēləḵû*": "will go/will walk/will proceed",
"*ḵāšəlû*": "stumble/fall/stagger",
"*nišbārû*": "are broken/are shattered",
"*nôqəšû*": "are snared/are trapped",
"*nilkāḏû*": "are caught/are captured/are taken"
}
}