10{
"verseID": "Proverbs.28.10",
"source": "מַשְׁגֶּ֤ה יְשָׁרִ֨ים ׀ בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ רָ֗ע בִּשְׁחוּת֥וֹ הֽוּא־יִפּ֑וֹל וּ֝תְמִימִ֗ים יִנְחֲלוּ־טֽוֹב׃",
"text": "*mašgeh* *yəšārîm* *bədereḵ* *rāʿ* *bišḥûṯô* *hû'*-*yippôl* *ûṯəmîmîm* *yinḥălû*-*ṭôḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*mašgeh*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - leading astray",
"*yəšārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - upright ones",
"*bədereḵ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in a way/path",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad",
"*bišḥûṯô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his own pit",
"*hû'*-*yippôl*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will fall",
"*ûṯəmîmîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - and blameless ones",
"*yinḥălû*-*ṭôḇ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + noun, masculine singular - they will inherit good"
},
"variants": {
"*mašgeh*": "one leading astray/one causing to err",
"*yəšārîm*": "upright ones/straight ones/righteous ones",
"*dereḵ*": "way/path/road",
"*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked",
"*šəḥûṯô*": "his pit/his trap/his destruction",
"*yippôl*": "will fall/will drop",
"*təmîmîm*": "blameless ones/complete ones/perfect ones",
"*yinḥălû*": "will inherit/will possess",
"*ṭôḇ*": "good/goodness/prosperity"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Proverbs.28.11",
"source": "חָכָ֣ם בְּ֭עֵינָיו אִ֣ישׁ עָשִׁ֑יר וְדַ֖ל מֵבִ֣ין יַחְקְרֶֽנּוּ׃",
"text": "*ḥāḵām* *bə'ênāyw* *'îš* *'āšîr* *wədal* *mēḇîn* *yaḥqərennû*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥāḵām*": "adjective, masculine singular - wise",
"*bə'ênāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his own eyes",
"*'îš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*'āšîr*": "adjective, masculine singular - rich",
"*wədal*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - but a poor man",
"*mēḇîn*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - understanding/discerning",
"*yaḥqərennû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - searches him out"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāḵām*": "wise/skilful",
"*bə'ênāyw*": "in his own eyes/in his own sight",
"*'îš*": "man/person",
"*'āšîr*": "rich/wealthy",
"*dal*": "poor/low/weak",
"*mēḇîn*": "understanding/discerning/having insight",
"*yaḥqərennû*": "searches him out/examines him/investigates him"
}
}