10{
"verseID": "Psalms.107.10",
"source": "יֹ֭שְׁבֵי חֹ֣שֶׁךְ וְצַלְמָ֑וֶת אֲסִירֵ֖י עֳנִ֣י וּבַרְזֶֽל",
"text": "*yōšᵊbê* *ḥōšek* and-*ṣalmāwet* *ʾăsîrê* *ʿŏnî* and-*barzel*",
"grammar": {
"*yōšᵊbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/those who sit in",
"*ḥōšek*": "noun, masculine singular - darkness",
"*ṣalmāwet*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw - and shadow of death/deep darkness",
"*ʾăsîrê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - prisoners of/bound ones of",
"*ʿŏnî*": "noun, masculine singular - affliction/misery",
"*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw - and iron"
},
"variants": {
"*yōšᵊbê*": "dwellers of/those who sit in/inhabitants of",
"*ḥōšek*": "darkness/obscurity",
"*ṣalmāwet*": "shadow of death/deep darkness/gloom",
"*ʾăsîrê*": "prisoners of/bound ones of",
"*ʿŏnî*": "affliction/misery/poverty/suffering",
"*barzel*": "iron/fetters/chains"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Psalms.107.11",
"source": "כִּֽי־הִמְר֥וּ אִמְרֵי־אֵ֑ל וַעֲצַ֖ת עֶלְי֣וֹן נָאָֽצוּ",
"text": "because-*himrû* *ʾimrê*-*ʾēl* and-*ʿăṣat* *ʿelyôn* *nāʾāṣû*",
"grammar": {
"*himrû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they rebelled against",
"*ʾimrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of",
"*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God",
"*ʿăṣat*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed conjunction waw - and counsel of",
"*ʿelyôn*": "adjective/divine name, masculine singular - Most High",
"*nāʾāṣû*": "piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they spurned/rejected"
},
"variants": {
"*himrû*": "they rebelled against/defied/disobeyed",
"*ʾimrê*": "words of/sayings of/commands of",
"*ʾēl*": "God/deity",
"*ʿăṣat*": "counsel of/advice of/plan of",
"*ʿelyôn*": "Most High/Highest One",
"*nāʾāṣû*": "they spurned/rejected/despised/scorned"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Psalms.107.12",
"source": "וַיַּכְנַ֣ע בֶּעָמָ֣ל לִבָּ֑ם כָּ֝שְׁל֗וּ וְאֵ֣ין עֹזֵֽר",
"text": "and-*yaknaʿ* with-*ʿāmāl* *libbām* *kāšᵊlû* and-*ʾên* *ʿōzēr*",
"grammar": {
"*yaknaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he humbled/subdued",
"*ʿāmāl*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet - with labor/trouble",
"*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart",
"*kāšᵊlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they stumbled/fell",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation with prefixed conjunction waw - and there was no",
"*ʿōzēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - helper"
},
"variants": {
"*yaknaʿ*": "he humbled/subdued/brought down",
"*ʿāmāl*": "labor/trouble/toil/hardship",
"*libbām*": "their heart/mind/inner self",
"*kāšᵊlû*": "they stumbled/fell/were brought down",
"*ʿōzēr*": "helper/one who helps"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Psalms.107.13",
"source": "וַיִּזְעֲק֣וּ אֶל־יְ֭הוָה בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם מִ֝מְּצֻֽקוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יוֹשִׁיעֵֽם",
"text": "and-*yizʿăqû* to-*YHWH* in-the-*ṣar* to-them from-*mᵊṣuqôtêhem* *yôšîʿēm*",
"grammar": {
"*yizʿăqû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they cried out",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition el - to Yahweh",
"*ṣar*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet and definite article - in the distress/trouble",
"*mᵊṣuqôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition min - from their distresses",
"*yôšîʿēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he saved them"
},
"variants": {
"*yizʿăqû*": "they cried out/called out/shouted",
"*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/adversity",
"*mᵊṣuqôtêhem*": "their distresses/troubles/constraints/straits",
"*yôšîʿēm*": "he saved them/rescued them/delivered them"
}
}