11{
"verseID": "Amos.8.11",
"source": "הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ יָמִ֣ים בָּאִ֗ים נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְהִשְׁלַחְתִּ֥י רָעָ֖ב בָּאָ֑רֶץ לֹֽא־רָעָ֤ב לַלֶּ֙חֶם֙ וְלֹֽא־צָמָ֣א לַמַּ֔יִם כִּ֣י אִם־לִשְׁמֹ֔עַ אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*hinnēh* days *bāʾîm* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* and *wəhišlaḥtî* *rāʿāb* in the *ʾāreṣ* not *rāʿāb* for the *leḥem* and not *ṣāmāʾ* for the *mayim* but if to *lišmōaʿ* *ʾēt* words of *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*bāʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - coming",
"*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration/utterance of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/master",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*wəhišlaḥtî*": "hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 1st singular - and I will send",
"*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular - famine/hunger",
"*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the land",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*laleḥem*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the bread",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ṣāmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - thirst",
"*lammayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - for the water",
"*kî ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - but/except",
"*lišmōaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to hear",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see",
"*bāʾîm*": "coming/arriving/approaching",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle",
"*wəhišlaḥtî*": "I will send/I will let loose",
"*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/country",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food",
"*ṣāmāʾ*": "thirst",
"*mayim*": "water",
"*lišmōaʿ*": "to hear/to listen to/to obey",
"*dibrê*": "words/sayings/speech of"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Amos.8.12",
"source": "וְנָעוּ֙ מִיָּ֣ם עַד־יָ֔ם וּמִצָּפ֖וֹן וְעַד־מִזְרָ֑ח יְשֽׁוֹטְט֛וּ לְבַקֵּ֥שׁ אֶת־דְּבַר־יְהוָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א יִמְצָֽאוּ׃",
"text": "And *wənāʿû* from *yām* to *yām* and from *ṣāpôn* and to *mizrāḥ* *yəšôṭəṭû* to *ləbaqqēš* *ʾet* word of *YHWH* and not *yimṣāʾû*",
"grammar": {
"*wənāʿû*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they will wander/stagger",
"*miyyām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from sea",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - to/until",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea",
"*ûmiṣṣāpôn*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and from north",
"*wəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and to/until",
"*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - east",
"*yəšôṭəṭû*": "polel imperfect, 3rd plural - they will roam about/go to and fro",
"*ləbaqqēš*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to seek",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yimṣāʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will find"
},
"variants": {
"*nāʿû*": "they will wander/they will stagger/they will totter",
"*yām*": "sea/ocean/west",
"*ṣāpôn*": "north",
"*mizrāḥ*": "east/sunrise",
"*yəšôṭəṭû*": "they will roam about/they will go to and fro/they will run back and forth",
"*ləbaqqēš*": "to seek/to search for",
"*dəbar*": "word/saying/matter",
"*yimṣāʾû*": "they will find/they will discover"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Amos.8.13",
"source": "בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא תִּ֠תְעַלַּפְנָה הַבְּתוּלֹ֧ת הַיָּפ֛וֹת וְהַבַּחוּרִ֖ים בַּצָּמָֽא׃",
"text": "In the day the that *titʿallap̄nâ* the *bətûlōt* the *yāp̄ôt* and the *baḥûrîm* with the *ṣāmāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day",
"*hahûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that",
"*titʿallap̄nâ*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will faint",
"*habbətûlōt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the virgins",
"*hayyāp̄ôt*": "definite article + adjective, feminine plural - the beautiful/fair",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*habbaḥûrîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the young men",
"*baṣṣāmāʾ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with/from the thirst"
},
"variants": {
"*titʿallap̄nâ*": "they will faint/they will swoon/they will be overwhelmed",
"*bətûlōt*": "virgins/maidens/young women",
"*yāp̄ôt*": "beautiful/fair/lovely",
"*baḥûrîm*": "young men/choice young men/youths",
"*ṣāmāʾ*": "thirst/drought"
}
}