Verse 14

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.5.14", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן הִרְחִ֤יבָה שְּׁאוֹל֙ נַפְשָׁ֔הּ וּפָעֲרָ֥ה פִ֖יהָ לִבְלִי־חֹ֑ק וְיָרַ֨ד הֲדָרָ֧הּ וַהֲמוֹנָ֛הּ וּשְׁאוֹנָ֖הּ וְעָלֵ֥ז בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "Therefore *lākēn* *šəʾôl* has *hirḥîbâ* its *napšāhּ* and *ûpāʿărâ* its *pîhā* without *liblî*-*ḥōq*; and *wəyārad* into it her *hădārāhּ* and her *wahămônāhּ* and her *ûšəʾônāhּ* and *wəʿālēz* in it.", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*šəʾôl*": "proper noun, feminine - Sheol", "*hirḥîbâ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person feminine singular - has enlarged", "*napšāhּ*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its throat/desire", "*ûpāʿărâ*": "conjunction with qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and opened wide", "*pîhā*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its mouth", "*liblî*": "preposition with negative particle - without", "*ḥōq*": "masculine singular noun - limit/measure", "*wəyārad*": "conjunction with qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and goes down", "*hădārāhּ*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her splendor", "*wahămônāhּ*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her multitude", "*ûšəʾônāhּ*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her uproar", "*wəʿālēz*": "conjunction with adjective masculine singular - and one who rejoices" }, "variants": { "*šəʾôl*": "Sheol/underworld/grave", "*napšāhּ*": "throat/desire/appetite", "*ḥōq*": "limit/measure/boundary", "*hădārāhּ*": "splendor/majesty/glory", "*hămônāhּ*": "multitude/abundance/crowd", "*šəʾônāhּ*": "uproar/tumult/noise", "*ʿālēz*": "one who rejoices/exults/is jubilant" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Derfor åpner dødsriket sitt gap, og uten mål åpner den sin munn; stormennene og massene av folket der, med all sin lystighet, skal synke dit.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Derfor har dødsriket utvidet sitt gap, og åpnet sin munn uten grenser. Deres herlighet, deres masser og deres støy og de som fryder seg, skal synke ned dit.

• Norsk King James

  Derfor har helvete utvidet seg, og åpnet sin munn uten mål; og deres herlighet, mangfold, prakt, og han som fryder seg, skal synke ned i den.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Derfor har graven åpnet sitt gap og uten mål; både deres gjeveste menn og folket i sin helhet, både de bullrende og de glade, skal fare ned dit.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Derfor utvider dødsriket sin sjel og åpner munnen uten grenser, og både herlighet og rikdom og folkemengder skal synke ned i det.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Derfor har dødsriket utvidet seg og åpnet munnen uten mål, og deres prakt, deres menge og deres bråkete feststemte skal synke ned i den.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Derfor har helvete utvidet seg og åpnet sin munn uten mål – og deres herlighet, tallrike skare, prakt og de som fryder seg, skal falle ned der.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Derfor har dødsriket utvidet seg og åpnet munnen uten mål, og deres prakt, deres menge og deres bråkete feststemte skal synke ned i den.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Derfor har Sheol åpnet sitt store svelg og sperrer sitt gap uten begrensning; og ned vil gå deres herlighet, deres mengde, deres ståk og de som jubler blant dem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Therefore Sheol has enlarged its appetite and opened its mouth wide without limit. Into it will descend its splendor, its multitude, its uproar, and those who revel in it.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Derfor har dødsriket utvidet sitt svelg og åpnet sin munn uten mål, og deres herlighet og storhet og larmende mengde skal synke ned dit.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Derfor haver Graven udvidet sig selv og opladt sin Mund umaadeligen, at (baade) dets ypperlige (Folk) og dets menige (Folk), baade den, som buldrer, og den, som er glad udi den, skal (der) nedfare.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Therefore hell hath enlarged herself, and opened her mouth without measure: and their glory, and their multitude, and their pomp, and he that rejoiceth, shall descend into it.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Derfor har dødsriket utvidet seg og åpnet sin munn uten mål; deres herlighet, mengde, stas og den som jubler, skal synke ned i det.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Therefore hell has enlarged itself, and opened its mouth without measure: and their glory, and their multitude, and their pomp, and he who rejoices, shall descend into it.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Therefore hell hath enlarged herself, and opened her mouth without measure: and their glory, and their multitude, and their pomp, and he that rejoiceth, shall descend into it.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Derfor har Dødsriket åpnet sin munn vidt opp, uten mål, og deres herlighet, deres mengde, deres prakt og han som gleder seg blant dem, synker ned i det.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Derfor har dødsriket utvidet seg og åpnet sin munn uten grenser, og ned går dets herlighet, dets mengde, dens larm og den som jubler.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Derfor har Dødsriket utvidet sitt begjær og åpnet sin munn uten mål, og deres herlighet, folkemengden og oppblåsthet skal stige ned i det.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Derfor har dødsriket åpnet halsen bredt, uten begrensning, og hennes prakt, massevis av folk og høylytte festdeltakere vil gå ned i den.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Therfore gapeth hel, and openeth hyr mouth marvelous wyde: that pryde, boostinge and wisdome, with soch as reioyse therin, maye descende in to it.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Therefore hel hath inlarged it selfe, & hath opened his mouth, without measure, and their glorie, and their multitude, and their pompe, and hee that reioyceth among them, shall descend into it.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Therfore gapeth hell and openeth her mouth marueilous wyde, that their glorie, multitude, and wealth, with such as reioyce in her, may descende into it.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Therefore hell hath enlarged herself, and opened her mouth without measure: and their glory, and their multitude, and their pomp, and he that rejoiceth, shall descend into it.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Therefore Sheol{Sheol is the place of the dead.} has enlarged its desire, And opened its mouth without measure; And their glory, their multitude, their pomp, and he who rejoices among them, descend into it.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Therefore hath Sheol enlarged herself, And hath opened her mouth without limit. And gone down hath its honour, and its multitude, And its noise, and its exulting one -- into her.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Therefore Sheol hath enlarged its desire, and opened its mouth without measure; and their glory, and their multitude, and their pomp, and he that rejoiceth among them, descend [into it] . [

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For this cause the underworld has made wide its throat, opening its mouth without limit: and her glory, and the noise of her masses, and her loud-voiced feasters, will go down into it.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Therefore Sheol has enlarged its desire, and opened its mouth without measure; and their glory, their multitude, their pomp, and he who rejoices among them, descend into it.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So Death will open up its throat, and open wide its mouth; Zion’s dignitaries and masses will descend into it, including those who revel and celebrate within her.

Referenced Verses

• Hab 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.2.5", "source": "וְאַף֙ כִּֽי־הַיַּ֣יִן בּוֹגֵ֔ד גֶּ֥בֶר יָהִ֖יר וְלֹ֣א יִנְוֶ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֩ הִרְחִ֨יב כִּשְׁא֜וֹל נַפְשׁ֗וֹ וְה֤וּא כַמָּ֙וֶת֙ וְלֹ֣א יִשְׂבָּ֔ע וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף אֵלָיו֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וַיִּקְבֹּ֥ץ אֵלָ֖יו כָּל־הָעַמִּֽים׃", "text": "And moreover because *hayyayin bôgēd*, *geber yāhîr* and not *yinweh*, who *hirḥîb* like *šĕʾôl napšô*, and he like *mawet* and not *yiśbāʿ*, and *yeʾĕsōp* unto him all *haggôyim* and *yiqbōṣ* unto him all *hāʿammîm*.", "grammar": { "*hayyayin*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the wine", "*bôgēd*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - betraying/treacherous", "*geber*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/strong man", "*yāhîr*": "adjective, masculine, singular - proud/arrogant", "*yinweh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he dwells/rests/succeeds", "*hirḥîb*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he enlarges/expands", "*šĕʾôl*": "noun, feminine, singular - sheol/grave/underworld", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul/appetite", "*mawet*": "noun, masculine, singular - death", "*yiśbāʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is satisfied", "*yeʾĕsōp*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he gathers", "*haggôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the nations", "*yiqbōṣ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he collects", "*hāʿammîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the peoples" }, "variants": { "*bôgēd*": "treacherous/betraying/dealing treacherously", "*yāhîr*": "proud/arrogant/presumptuous", "*yinweh*": "dwells/rests/is satisfied/succeeds", "*šĕʾôl*": "sheol/grave/underworld/place of the dead", "*napšô*": "his appetite/desire/soul" } }
• Luke 21:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Luke.21.34", "source": "¶Προσέχετε δὲ ἑαυτοῖς, μήποτε βαρηθῶσιν ὑμῶν αἱ καρδίαι ἐν κραιπάλῃ, καὶ μέθῃ, καὶ μερίμναις βιωτικαῖς, καὶ αἰφνίδιος ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς ἐπιστῇ ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκείνη.", "text": "¶*Prosechete* *de* to *heautois*, lest ever are *barēthōsin* of you the *kardiai* in *kraipalē*, *kai* *methē*, *kai* *merimnais* *biōtikais*, *kai* *aiphnidios* upon you *epistē* the *hēmera* that.", "grammar": { "*Prosechete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - take heed", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*heautois*": "reflexive pronoun, dative masculine plural - yourselves", "*barēthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - be weighed down", "*kardiai*": "nominative feminine plural - hearts", "*kraipalē*": "dative feminine singular - dissipation/carousing", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*methē*": "dative feminine singular - drunkenness", "*merimnais*": "dative feminine plural - anxieties/cares", "*biōtikais*": "dative feminine plural - of this life", "*aiphnidios*": "nominative masculine singular - sudden", "*epistē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - come upon", "*hēmera*": "nominative feminine singular - day" }, "variants": { "*Prosechete*": "take heed/be on guard/pay attention", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*heautois*": "yourselves/to yourselves", "*barēthōsin*": "be weighed down/be burdened/be overcharged", "*kardiai*": "hearts/minds/inner beings", "*kraipalē*": "dissipation/carousing/drinking party/hangover", "*methē*": "drunkenness/intoxication", "*merimnais*": "anxieties/cares/worries", "*biōtikais*": "of this life/earthly/worldly", "*aiphnidios*": "sudden/unexpected", "*epistē*": "come upon/arrive/appear", "*hēmera*": "day/time/period" } }
• Acts 12:21-23 : 21 { "verseID": "Acts.12.21", "source": "Τακτῇ δὲ ἡμέρᾳ ὁ Ἡρώδης, ἐνδυσάμενος ἐσθῆτα βασιλικήν, καὶ καθίσας ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος, ἐδημηγόρει πρὸς αὐτούς.", "text": "On *taktē de hēmera ho Hērōdēs*, *endysamenos esthēta basilikēn*, and *kathisas epi tou bēmatos*, *edēmēgorei pros autous*.", "grammar": { "*taktē*": "dative, feminine, singular, adjective - appointed/set", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*ho Hērōdēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Herod", "*endysamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having clothed himself", "*esthēta*": "accusative, feminine, singular - garment/robe", "*basilikēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, adjective - royal", "*kathisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sat down", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - on/upon", "*tou bēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - the judgment seat/throne", "*edēmēgorei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was making a public address", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*taktē hēmera*": "on an appointed day/set day", "*endysamenos esthēta basilikēn*": "having clothed himself in royal apparel/dressed in royal robes", "*kathisas epi tou bēmatos*": "having sat down on the throne/judgment seat", "*edēmēgorei*": "was delivering a public speech/addressing (continuously)" } } 22 { "verseID": "Acts.12.22", "source": "Ὁ δὲ δῆμος ἐπεφώνει, Θεοῦ φωνὴ, καὶ οὐκ ἀνθρώπου.", "text": "The *de dēmos epephōnei*, *Theou phōnē*, and not *anthrōpou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*dēmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/populace", "*epephōnei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was shouting out", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/human" }, "variants": { "*dēmos*": "crowd/populace/people", "*epephōnei*": "was shouting/kept shouting (continuous action)", "*Theou phōnē, kai ouk anthrōpou*": "Voice of God, and not of a man (attributing divine quality)" } } 23 { "verseID": "Acts.12.23", "source": "Παραχρῆμα δὲ ἐπάταξεν αὐτὸν ἄγγελος Κυρίου, ἀνθʼ ὧν οὐκ ἔδωκεν τὴν δόξαν τῷ Θεῷ: καὶ γενόμενος σκωληκόβρωτος, ἐξέψυξεν.", "text": "*Parachrēma de epataxen auton angelos Kyriou*, *anth' hōn ouk edōken tēn doxan tō Theō*: and *genomenos skōlēkobrōtos*, *exepsyxen*.", "grammar": { "*Parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*epataxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - struck", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*anth' hōn*": "preposition + genitive relative pronoun - because", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*tēn doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the glory", "*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become", "*skōlēkobrōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - eaten by worms", "*exepsyxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he expired/died" }, "variants": { "*Parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once", "*epataxen*": "struck/smote", "*anth' hōn*": "because/on account of the fact that", "*edōken tēn doxan tō Theō*": "gave the glory to God (failed to do so)", "*genomenos skōlēkobrōtos*": "having become eaten by worms/worm-eaten", "*exepsyxen*": "expired/breathed his last/died" } }
• Rev 20:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.13", "source": "Καὶ ἔδωκεν ἡ θάλασσα τοὺς ἐν αὐτῇ νεκροὺς· καὶ ὁ θάνατος καὶ ὁ ᾅδης ἔδωκαν τοὺς ἐν αὐτοῖς νεκροὺς: καὶ ἐκρίθησαν ἕκαστος κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν.", "text": "And *edōken* the *thalassa* the *nekrous* in it; and the *thanatos* and the *hadēs* *edōkan* the *nekrous* in them: and *ekrithēsan* *hekastos* according to the *erga* of them.", "grammar": { "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave up/yielded", "*thalassa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sea", "*nekrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death", "*hadēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Hades/realm of the dead", "*edōkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - gave up/yielded", "*ekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were judged", "*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds" }, "variants": { "*edōken*": "gave up/yielded/surrendered", "*thalassa*": "sea/ocean", "*thanatos*": "death/mortality", "*hadēs*": "Hades/realm of the dead/underworld", "*ekrithēsan*": "were judged/evaluated/assessed", "*hekastos*": "each one/every one/each person", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.14", "source": "Καὶ ὁ θάνατος καὶ ὁ ᾅδης ἐβλήθησαν εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρός. Οὗτος ἐστιν ὁ δεύτερός θάνατος.", "text": "And the *thanatos* and the *hadēs* *eblēthēsan* into the *limnēn* of the *pyros*. This *estin* the *deuteros* *thanatos*.", "grammar": { "*thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death", "*hadēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Hades/realm of the dead", "*eblēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were thrown/cast", "*limnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lake", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - fire", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*deuteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - second", "*thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death" }, "variants": { "*thanatos*": "death/mortality", "*hadēs*": "Hades/realm of the dead/underworld", "*eblēthēsan*": "were thrown/cast/hurled", "*limnēn*": "lake/pond", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*deuteros*": "second/secondary" } } 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.15", "source": "Καὶ εἴ τις οὐχ εὑρέθη ἐν τῇ βίβλῳ τῆς ζωῆς γεγραμμένος ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρός.", "text": "And if anyone not *heurethē* in the *biblō* of the *zōēs* *gegrammenos* *eblēthē* into the *limnēn* of the *pyros*.", "grammar": { "*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was found", "*biblō*": "dative, feminine, singular - book/scroll", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - life", "*gegrammenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been written", "*eblēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was thrown/cast", "*limnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lake", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - fire" }, "variants": { "*heurethē*": "was found/discovered", "*biblō*": "book/scroll/record", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*gegrammenos*": "having been written/recorded/inscribed", "*eblēthē*": "was thrown/cast/hurled", "*limnēn*": "lake/pond", "*pyros*": "fire/flame" } }
• Luke 16:20-23 : 20 { "verseID": "Luke.16.20", "source": "Πτωχὸς δέ τις ἦν ὀνόματι Λάζαρος, ὃς ἐβέβλητο πρὸς τὸν πυλῶνα αὐτοῦ, ἡλκωμένος,", "text": "*Ptōchos de* certain *ēn onomati Lazaros*, who *ebeblēto pros ton pylōna* of him, *hēlkōmenos*,", "grammar": { "*Ptōchos*": "nominative singular masculine - poor man/beggar", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*onomati*": "dative singular neuter - by name", "*Lazaros*": "nominative singular masculine - Lazarus", "*ebeblēto*": "pluperfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - had been laid/thrown", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - at/before", "*ton pylōna*": "accusative singular masculine - the gate/entrance", "*hēlkōmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having been covered with sores" }, "variants": { "*Ptōchos*": "poor man/beggar/destitute person", "*onomati*": "by name/named", "*ebeblēto*": "had been laid/had been placed/had been thrown", "*pylōna*": "gate/entrance/doorway", "*hēlkōmenos*": "having been covered with sores/ulcerated" } } 21 { "verseID": "Luke.16.21", "source": "Καὶ ἐπιθυμῶν χορτασθῆναι ἀπὸ τῶν ψιχίων τῶν πιπτόντων ἀπὸ τῆς τραπέζης τοῦ πλουσίου: ἀλλὰ καὶ οἱ κύνες ἐρχόμενοι ἀπέλειχον τὰ ἕλκη αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *epithymōn chortasthēnai* from the *psichiōn tōn piptontōn* from the *trapezēs tou plousiou*: *alla* also the *kynes erchomenoi apeleichon ta helkē* of him.", "grammar": { "*epithymōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - desiring", "*chortasthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be filled/satisfied", "*psichiōn*": "genitive plural neuter - of crumbs", "*tōn piptontōn*": "present active participle, genitive plural neuter - the falling", "*trapezēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of the table", "*tou plousiou*": "genitive singular masculine - of the rich man", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*kynes*": "nominative plural masculine - dogs", "*erchomenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative plural masculine - coming", "*apeleichon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were licking", "*ta helkē*": "accusative plural neuter - the sores" }, "variants": { "*epithymōn*": "desiring/longing/craving", "*chortasthēnai*": "to be filled/to be satisfied/to be fed", "*psichiōn*": "crumbs/scraps/bits", "*piptontōn*": "falling/dropping", "*trapezēs*": "table", "*plousiou*": "rich man/wealthy man", "*kynes*": "dogs", "*erchomenoi*": "coming", "*apeleichon*": "were licking/were licking clean", "*helkē*": "sores/ulcers/wounds" } } 22 { "verseID": "Luke.16.22", "source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ, ἀποθανεῖν τὸν πτωχόν, καὶ ἀπενεχθῆναι αὐτὸν ὑπὸ τῶν ἀγγέλων εἰς τὸν κόλπον τοῦ Ἀβραάμ: ἀπέθανεν δὲ καὶ ὁ πλούσιος, καὶ ἐτάφη·", "text": "*Egeneto de*, *apothanein ton ptōchon*, and *apenechthēnai* him by the *angelōn* into the *kolpon tou Abraam*: *apethanen de* also the *plousios*, and *etaphē*;", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came about", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die", "*ton ptōchon*": "accusative singular masculine - the poor man", "*apenechthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be carried away", "*angelōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of angels", "*kolpon*": "accusative singular masculine - bosom/chest", "*tou Abraam*": "genitive singular masculine - of Abraham", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - died", "*plousios*": "nominative singular masculine - rich man", "*etaphē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was buried" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*apothanein*": "to die", "*ptōchon*": "poor man/beggar", "*apenechthēnai*": "to be carried away/to be taken away", "*angelōn*": "angels/messengers", "*kolpon*": "bosom/embrace/chest [metaphor for place of honor]", "*apethanen*": "died", "*plousios*": "rich man/wealthy man", "*etaphē*": "was buried/was entombed" } } 23 { "verseID": "Luke.16.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ ἐπάρας τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτοῦ, ὑπάρχων ἐν βασάνοις, ὁρᾷ τὸν Ἀβραὰμ ἀπὸ μακρόθεν, καὶ Λάζαρον ἐν τοῖς κόλποις αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And in the *hadē eparas tous ophthalmous* of him, *hyparchōn* in *basanois*, *hora ton Abraam* from *makrothen*, and *Lazaron* in the *kolpois* of him.", "grammar": { "*hadē*": "dative singular masculine - hades", "*eparas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having lifted up", "*tous ophthalmous*": "accusative plural masculine - the eyes", "*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - being/existing", "*basanois*": "dative plural feminine - torments/tortures", "*hora*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - sees", "*ton Abraam*": "accusative singular masculine - Abraham", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/at a distance", "*Lazaron*": "accusative singular masculine - Lazarus", "*kolpois*": "dative plural masculine - bosoms/embraces" }, "variants": { "*hadē*": "hades/the realm of the dead", "*eparas*": "having lifted up/having raised", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing/finding himself", "*basanois*": "torments/tortures/agonies", "*hora*": "sees/perceives/beholds", "*makrothen*": "from afar/at a distance/far away", "*kolpois*": "bosom/embrace [metaphor for place of honor/comfort]" } }
• Luke 17:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Luke.17.27", "source": "Ἤσθιον, ἔπινον, ἐγάμουν, ἐξεγαμίζοντο, ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας εἰσῆλθεν Νῶε εἰς τὴν κιβωτόν, καὶ ἦλθεν ὁ κατακλυσμός, καὶ ἀπώλεσεν ἅπαντας.", "text": "They were *ēsthion*, they were *epinon*, they were *egamoun*, they were *exegamizonto*, until which *hēmeras* *eisēlthen* *Nōe* into the *kibōton*, and *ēlthen* the *kataklysmos*, and *apōlesen* *hapantas*.", "grammar": { "*ēsthion*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were eating", "*epinon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were drinking", "*egamoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were marrying", "*exegamizonto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd plural - they were being given in marriage", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - entered", "*Nōe*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Noah", "*kibōton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ark", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came", "*kataklysmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - flood", "*apōlesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - destroyed", "*hapantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all" }, "variants": { "*ēsthion*": "they were eating/consuming food", "*epinon*": "they were drinking", "*egamoun*": "they were marrying/taking wives", "*exegamizonto*": "they were being given in marriage", "*kibōton*": "ark/large boat", "*kataklysmos*": "flood/deluge", "*apōlesen*": "destroyed/killed/wiped out", "*hapantas*": "all/everyone/the whole lot" } }
• Num 16:30-34 : 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.30", "source": "וְאִם־בְּרִיאָ֞ה יִבְרָ֣א יְהוָ֗ה וּפָצְתָ֨ה הָאֲדָמָ֤ה אֶת־פִּ֙יהָ֙ וּבָלְעָ֤ה אֹתָם֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָהֶ֔ם וְיָרְד֥וּ חַיִּ֖ים שְׁאֹ֑לָה וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֧י נִֽאֲצ֛וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "But if-a-*bərîʾâ* *yiḇrāʾ* *YHWH* and *ûpāṣtâ* the-*hāʾădāmâ* *ʾet*-her-mouth and *ûḇāləʿâ* them and *ʾet*-all-that belongs-to-them, and they-*wəyārədû* *ḥayyîm* to-*šəʾōlâ*, then you-*wîdaʿtem* that *niʾăṣû* the-men these *ʾet*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*bərîʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular - creation/new thing", "*yiḇrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will create", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ûpāṣtâ*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will open", "*hāʾădāmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ground", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ûḇāləʿâ*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will swallow", "*wəyārədû*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will go down", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living", "*šəʾōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional he - to Sheol", "*wîdaʿtem*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "*niʾăṣû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they have despised" }, "variants": { "*bərîʾâ yiḇrāʾ*": "creates a creation/does something new/makes a new thing", "*ûpāṣtâ*": "opens/splits open", "*šəʾōlâ*": "to Sheol/to the grave/to the pit", "*niʾăṣû*": "despised/spurned/rejected/provoked" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.31", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ כְּכַלֹּת֔וֹ לְדַבֵּ֕ר אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַתִּבָּקַ֥ע הָאֲדָמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּחְתֵּיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayhî* as-he-*kəkallōtô* to-*lədabēr* *ʾēt* all-the-*haddəḇārîm* these, and *wattibbāqaʿ* the-*hāʾădāmâ* which under-them", "grammar": { "*wayhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*kəkallōtô*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - as his finishing", "*lədabēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*haddəḇārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the words", "*wattibbāqaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it was split", "*hāʾădāmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ground" }, "variants": { "*wattibbāqaʿ*": "split/cleaved/broke open" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.32", "source": "וַתִּפְתַּ֤ח הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶת־פִּ֔יהָ וַתִּבְלַ֥ע אֹתָ֖ם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּיהֶ֑ם וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־הָאָדָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְקֹ֔רַח וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־הָרֲכֽוּשׁ׃", "text": "And *wattiptaḥ* the-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-her-mouth and *wattiḇlaʿ* them and *ʾet*-their-houses, and *ʾēt* all-the-*hāʾādām* that belonged-to-*Qōraḥ* and *ʾēt* all-the-*hārəkûš*", "grammar": { "*wattiptaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she opened", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*wattiḇlaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she swallowed", "*hāʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the men/people", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Korah", "*hārəkûš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the property/possessions" }, "variants": { "*hāʾādām*": "men/people/persons" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.33", "source": "וַיֵּ֨רְד֜וּ הֵ֣ם וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָהֶ֛ם חַיִּ֖ים שְׁאֹ֑לָה וַתְּכַ֤ס עֲלֵיהֶם֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיֹּאבְד֖וּ מִתּ֥וֹךְ הַקָּהָֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyērədû* them and-all-that belonged-to-them *ḥayyîm* to-*šəʾōlâ*, and *wattəkas* over-them the-*hāʾāreṣ*, and *wayyōʾḇdû* from-midst the-*haqqāhāl*", "grammar": { "*wayyērədû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went down", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living", "*šəʾōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional he - to Sheol", "*wattəkas*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she covered", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*wayyōʾḇdû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they perished", "*haqqāhāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the assembly" }, "variants": { "*šəʾōlâ*": "to Sheol/to the grave/to the pit", "*wayyōʾḇdû*": "perished/were destroyed/were lost" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.34", "source": "וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֛ר סְבִיבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם נָ֣סוּ לְקֹלָ֑ם כִּ֣י אָֽמְר֔וּ פֶּן־תִּבְלָעֵ֖נוּ הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* that were-around-them *nāsû* at-their-*ləqōlām*, for they-*ʾāmərû*, lest-*tiḇlāʿēnû* the-*hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*nāsû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fled", "*ləqōlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - at their sound/voice", "*ʾāmərû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said", "*tiḇlāʿēnû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + 1st common plural suffix - she will swallow us", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ləqōlām*": "at their cry/sound/voice", "*pen*": "lest/otherwise/perhaps" } }
• Ps 49:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.49.14", "source": "זֶ֣ה דַ֭רְכָּם כֵּ֣סֶל לָ֑מוֹ וְאַחֲרֵיהֶ֓ם ׀ בְּפִיהֶ֖ם יִרְצ֣וּ סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "This *darkām* *kēsel* to-them *wə*-*ʾaḥărêhem* in-*pîhem* *yirṣû* *selāh*", "grammar": { "*darkām*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their way'", "*kēsel*": "noun masculine singular - 'folly/confidence'", "*lāmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'to/for them'", "*wə*": "conjunction - 'and/yet'", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'after them'", "*pîhem*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with prefixed preposition bet - 'with their mouth'", "*yirṣû*": "verb qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they approve/delight in'", "*selāh*": "musical notation or liturgical direction" }, "variants": { "*kēsel*": "folly/confidence/stupidity", "*yirṣû*": "they approve/delight in/find pleasure in", "*selāh*": "musical notation/pause/lift up" } }
• Ps 55:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.55.15", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַ֭חְדָּו נַמְתִּ֣יק ס֑וֹד בְּבֵ֥ית אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים נְהַלֵּ֥ךְ בְּרָֽגֶשׁ׃", "text": "Who *yaḥdāw namtîq sôd* in *bêt ʾĕlōhîm nəhallēk bərāgeš*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*namtîq*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person plural - we would make sweet", "*sôd*": "masculine singular noun - counsel/intimate conversation", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition beth (in) - in house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine plural) - God", "*nəhallēk*": "piel imperfect, 1st person plural - we would walk", "*bərāgeš*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition beth (in) - in the throng" }, "variants": { "*yaḥdāw*": "together/in unity", "*namtîq*": "we would make sweet/we shared intimately/we took pleasant counsel", "*sôd*": "counsel/intimate conversation/secret", "*bêt*": "house of/temple of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*nəhallēk*": "we would walk/we went", "*rāgeš*": "throng/crowd/company" } }
• Prov 1:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Proverbs.1.12", "source": "נִ֭בְלָעֵם כִּשְׁא֣וֹל חַיִּ֑ים וּ֝תְמִימִ֗ים כְּי֣וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃", "text": "*nivla'em* *kish'ol* *ḥayyim* *utemimim* *keyordei* *vor*", "grammar": { "*nivla'em*": "qal imperfect, 1st common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - we will swallow them", "*kish'ol*": "preposition + proper noun - like Sheol", "*ḥayyim*": "masculine plural adjective - alive/living", "*utemimim*": "conjunction + masculine plural adjective - and whole/complete ones", "*keyordei*": "preposition + qal participle, masculine plural construct - like those descending", "*vor*": "masculine singular noun - pit" }, "variants": { "*nivla'em*": "swallow them/devour them/consume them", "*she'ol*": "sheol/grave/pit/underworld", "*ḥayyim*": "alive/living/lively", "*temimim*": "whole/complete/blameless/perfect", "*yordei*": "those descending/those going down", "*vor*": "pit/cistern/grave" } }
• Prov 27:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Proverbs.27.20", "source": "שְׁא֣וֹל *ואבדה **וַ֭אֲבַדּוֹ לֹ֣א תִשְׂבַּ֑עְנָה וְעֵינֵ֥י הָ֝אָדָ֗ם לֹ֣א תִשְׂבַּֽעְנָה׃", "text": "*šĕʾôl waʾăbaddô lōʾ tiśbaʿnāh wĕʿênê hāʾādām lōʾ tiśbaʿnāh*", "grammar": { "*šĕʾôl*": "feminine singular - Sheol/underworld", "*waʾăbaddô*": "conjunction + masculine singular - and Abaddon/destruction", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiśbaʿnāh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine plural - are satisfied", "*wĕʿênê*": "conjunction + feminine dual construct - and eyes of", "*hāʾādām*": "definite article + masculine singular - the man", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiśbaʿnāh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine plural - are satisfied" }, "variants": { "*šĕʾôl*": "Sheol/grave/pit/underworld", "*ʾăbaddôn*": "Abaddon/destruction/place of destruction", "*śābaʿ*": "be satisfied/be full/have enough", "*ʿayin*": "eye/sight/vision", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/person" } }
• Prov 30:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Proverbs.30.16", "source": "שְׁאוֹל֮ וְעֹ֢צֶ֫ר רָ֥חַם אֶ֭רֶץ לֹא־שָׂ֣בְעָה מַּ֑יִם וְ֝אֵ֗שׁ לֹא־אָ֥מְרָה הֽוֹן׃", "text": "*šeʾôl* *weʿōṣer* *rāḥam* *ʾereṣ* *lōʾ*-*śābeʿâ* *mayim* *weʾēš* *lōʾ*-*ʾāmerâ* *hôn*", "grammar": { "*šeʾôl*": "feminine singular proper noun - Sheol/grave/underworld", "*weʿōṣer*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct noun - and restraint/closure of", "*rāḥam*": "masculine singular noun - womb", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*śābeʿâ*": "qal perfect, third feminine singular - is satisfied/satiated with", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*weʾēš*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and fire", "*ʾāmerâ*": "qal perfect, third feminine singular - says", "*hôn*": "masculine singular noun - enough/wealth/sufficiency" }, "variants": { "*šeʾôl*": "Sheol/grave/underworld/realm of the dead", "*ʿōṣer* *rāḥam*": "barren womb/closed womb" } }
• Isa 14:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.14.9", "source": "שְׁא֗וֹל מִתַּ֛חַת רָגְזָ֥ה לְךָ֖ לִקְרַ֣את בּוֹאֶ֑ךָ עוֹרֵ֨ר לְךָ֤ רְפָאִים֙ כָּל־עַתּ֣וּדֵי אָ֔רֶץ הֵקִים֙ מִכִּסְאוֹתָ֔ם כֹּ֖ל מַלְכֵ֥י גוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "*šǝʾôl* from-*taḥat* *rāḡzāh* for-you to-*qirʾat* *bôʾeḵā*; *ʿôrēr* for-you *rǝp̄āʾîm*, all-*ʿattûdê* *ʾāreṣ*; *hēqîm* from-*kissǝʾôtām* all *malḵê* *ḡôyim*.", "grammar": { "*šǝʾôl*": "proper noun - Sheol/underworld", "*taḥat*": "preposition - beneath/under", "*rāḡzāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is stirred/agitated", "*qirʾat*": "construct form, feminine singular - meeting of", "*bôʾeḵā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your coming", "*ʿôrēr*": "polel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it arouses/stirs up", "*rǝp̄āʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - spirits of the dead/shades", "*ʿattûdê*": "masculine plural construct - leaders/chief ones of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*hēqîm*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it raises up", "*kissǝʾôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their thrones", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*ḡôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations" }, "variants": { "*šǝʾôl*": "Sheol/underworld/grave/realm of the dead", "*rāḡzāh*": "is stirred/is agitated/trembles/is in turmoil", "*ʿôrēr*": "arouses/stirs up/awakens", "*rǝp̄āʾîm*": "shades/spirits of the dead/departed spirits", "*ʿattûdê*": "leaders/chief ones/he-goats/rams", "*hēqîm*": "raises up/causes to stand/establishes" } }
• Isa 21:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.21.4", "source": "תָּעָ֣ה לְבָבִ֔י פַּלָּצ֖וּת בִּֽעֲתָ֑תְנִי אֵ֚ת נֶ֣שֶׁף חִשְׁקִ֔י שָׂ֥ם לִ֖י לַחֲרָדָֽה׃", "text": "*tā'āh* my *ləbābî* *pallāṣūt* *bi'atātnî* *'ēt* *nešep* my *ḥišqî* *śām* to me to *ḥarādāh*", "grammar": { "*tā'āh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it wanders/reels", "*ləbābî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*pallāṣūt*": "noun, feminine singular - horror/shuddering/trembling", "*bi'atātnî*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - it terrifies me", "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*nešep*": "noun, masculine singular - twilight/evening", "*ḥišqî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my pleasure/desire", "*śām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it has put/placed", "*ḥarādāh*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix lamed - to trembling/terror" }, "variants": { "*tā'āh*": "wanders/reels/staggers", "*pallāṣūt*": "horror/shuddering/trembling/terror", "*nešep ḥišqî*": "twilight of my desire/evening I longed for", "*ḥarādāh*": "trembling/terror/fear" } }
• Isa 30:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.33", "source": "כִּי־עָרוּךְ מֵאֶתְמוּל תָּפְתֶּה גַם־הוא הִיא לַמֶּלֶךְ הוּכָן הֶעְמִיק הִרְחִב מְדֻרָתָהּ אֵשׁ וְעֵצִים הַרְבֵּה נִשְׁמַת יְהוָה כְּנַחַל גָּפְרִית בֹּעֲרָה בָּהּ׃", "text": "For prepared long ago [is] *tāpteh*, also *hîʾ* for the *meleḵ* is prepared, he made deep, he made wide, its *medurātāh* [with] fire and wood in abundance; [the] *nišmat* of *Yhwh* like a *naḥal* of *goperît* *bōʿărâ* in it.", "grammar": { "*tāpteh*": "proper noun - Topheth/place of burning", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*medurātāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pile/pyre", "*nišmat*": "feminine singular construct - breath of", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular construct - stream/torrent of", "*goperît*": "feminine singular noun - brimstone/sulfur", "*bōʿărâ*": "qal participle feminine singular - burning" }, "variants": { "*tāpteh*": "Topheth/place of burning/fire-pit", "*hîʾ*": "she/it (emphatic)", "*meleḵ*": "the king/ruler/sovereign", "*medurātāh*": "its pile/pyre/place of burning", "*nišmat*": "breath/spirit of", "*naḥal*": "stream/torrent/wadi of", "*goperît*": "brimstone/sulfur", "*bōʿărâ*": "burning/kindling/setting on fire" } }
• Ezek 32:18-30 : 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.18", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם נְהֵ֛ה עַל־הֲמ֥וֹן מִצְרַ֖יִם וְהוֹרִדֵ֑הוּ א֠וֹתָהּ וּבְנ֨וֹת גּוֹיִ֧ם אַדִּרִ֛ם אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֖וֹת אֶת־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Ben*-*'ādām* *nĕhēh* upon-*hămôn miṣrayim* and *hôrîdēhû* her and *bĕnôt gôyim 'addîrim* unto-*'ereṣ taḥtiyyôt* *'et*-*yôrĕdêy bôr*.", "grammar": { "*ben-'ādām*": "construct chain - son of man/human", "*nĕhēh*": "qal imperative ms - wail/lament", "*hămôn*": "masculine singular noun - multitude of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*hôrîdēhû*": "hiphil imperative ms with 3ms suffix - bring it down", "*bĕnôt*": "feminine plural noun - daughters of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*'addîrim*": "masculine plural adjective - mighty/majestic", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land of", "*taḥtiyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - depths/lower parts", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*yôrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit" }, "variants": { "*nĕhēh*": "wail/lament/make a mournful sound", "*hôrîdēhû*": "bring it down/cause it to descend", "*'addîrim*": "mighty/majestic/glorious", "*taḥtiyyôt*": "lowest parts/depths/netherworld", "*bôr*": "pit/grave/cistern" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.19", "source": "מִמִּ֖י נָעָ֑מְתָּ רְדָ֥ה וְהָשְׁכְּבָ֖ה אֶת־עֲרֵלִֽים׃", "text": "From whom *nā'āmtā* *rĕdâh* and *hāshkĕbâh* *'et*-*'ărēlîm*.", "grammar": { "*nā'āmtā*": "qal perfect 2ms - you were pleasant", "*rĕdâh*": "qal imperative ms - go down", "*hāshkĕbâh*": "hophal imperative ms - be laid down", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones" }, "variants": { "*nā'āmtā*": "you were pleasant/you were lovely/whom do you surpass in beauty", "*rĕdâh*": "go down/descend", "*hāshkĕbâh*": "be laid down/be laid to rest", "*'ărēlîm*": "uncircumcised ones/uncircumcised" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.20", "source": "בְּת֥וֹךְ חַלְלֵי־חֶ֖רֶב יִפֹּ֑לוּ חֶ֣רֶב נִתָּ֔נָה מָשְׁכ֥וּ אוֹתָ֖הּ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "In midst *ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥereb* *yippōlû* *ḥereb* *nittānâh* *māshĕkû* her and all-*hămônehā*.", "grammar": { "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they will fall", "*nittānâh*": "niphal perfect 3fs - she is given", "*māshĕkû*": "qal imperative mp - draw/drag", "*hămônehā*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her multitude" }, "variants": { "*ḥalĕlêy-ḥereb*": "those slain by the sword", "*nittānâh*": "she is given/it is delivered", "*māshĕkû*": "draw/drag/pull" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.21", "source": "יְדַבְּרוּ־ל֞וֹ אֵלֵ֧י גִבּוֹרִ֛ים מִתּ֥וֹךְ שְׁא֖וֹל אֶת־עֹֽזְרָ֑יו יָֽרְד֛וּ שָׁכְב֥וּ הָעֲרֵלִ֖ים חַלְלֵי־חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "*Yĕdabbĕrû*-to him *'êlêy gibbôrîm* from midst *shĕ'ôl* *'et*-*'ōzĕrāyw* *yārĕdû* *shākĕbû* the *'ărēlîm* *ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*yĕdabbĕrû*": "piel imperfect 3mp - they will speak", "*'êlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - mighty ones of", "*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural noun - mighty ones", "*shĕ'ôl*": "proper noun - Sheol", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*'ōzĕrāyw*": "qal participle masculine plural with 3ms suffix - his helpers", "*yārĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they have gone down", "*shākĕbû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they lie", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the uncircumcised", "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun - sword" }, "variants": { "*'êlêy gibbôrîm*": "mighty heroes/chief warriors/strongest of the mighty", "*shĕ'ôl*": "Sheol/underworld/grave", "*'ōzĕrāyw*": "his helpers/his allies", "*ḥalĕlêy-ḥāreb*": "those slain by the sword" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.22", "source": "שָׁ֤ם אַשּׁוּר֙ וְכָל־קְהָלָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרֹתָ֑יו כֻּלָּ֣ם חֲלָלִ֔ים הַנֹּפְלִ֖ים בֶּחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "There *'ashshûr* and all-*qĕhālāh* *sĕbîbôtāyw* *qibrōtāyw* all of them *ḥălālîm* the *nōphĕlîm* in *ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*'ashshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria/Ashur", "*qĕhālāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her assembly", "*sĕbîbôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - around him", "*qibrōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - his graves", "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones", "*nōphĕlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the fallen", "*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun - sword" }, "variants": { "*qĕhālāh*": "her assembly/her company/her congregation", "*ḥălālîm*": "slain ones/those pierced" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.23", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִתְּנ֤וּ קִבְרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ בְּיַרְכְּתֵי־ב֔וֹר וַיְהִ֣י קְהָלָ֔הּ סְבִיב֖וֹת קְבֻרָתָ֑הּ כֻּלָּ֤ם חֲלָלִים֙ נֹפְלִ֣ים בַּחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁר־נָתְנ֥וּ חִתִּ֖ית בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃", "text": "Who *nittĕnû* *qibrōtêhā* in *yarkĕtêy*-*bôr* and *way'hî* *qĕhālāh* *sĕbîbôt* *qĕburātāh* all of them *ḥălālîm* *nōphĕlîm* in the *ḥereb* who-*nātĕnû* *ḥittît* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm*.", "grammar": { "*nittĕnû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they are placed", "*qibrōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3fs suffix - her graves", "*yarkĕtêy*": "construct state, feminine plural noun - sides of", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit", "*way'hî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it is", "*qĕhālāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her assembly", "*sĕbîbôt*": "feminine plural noun - around", "*qĕburātāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her grave", "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones", "*nōphĕlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - falling ones", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*nātĕnû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they gave", "*ḥittît*": "feminine singular noun - terror", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land of", "*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural noun - living" }, "variants": { "*nittĕnû*": "they are placed/they are assigned", "*yarkĕtêy*": "sides/remotest parts/depths", "*qĕhālāh*": "her assembly/her company/her host", "*ḥittît*": "terror/dread/fear" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.24", "source": "שָׁ֤ם עֵילָם֙ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִיב֖וֹת קְבֻרָתָ֑הּ כֻּלָּ֣ם חֲלָלִים֩ הַנֹּפְלִ֨ים בַּחֶ֜רֶב אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־יָרְד֥וּ עֲרֵלִ֣ים ׀ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתְנ֤וּ חִתִּיתָם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֔ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ כְלִמָּתָ֖ם אֶת־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃", "text": "There *'êylām* and all-*hămônāh* *sĕbîbôt* *qĕburātāh* all of them *ḥălālîm* the *nōphĕlîm* in the *ḥereb* who-*yārĕdû* *'ărēlîm* to-*'ereṣ taḥtiyyôt* who *nātĕnû* *ḥittîtām* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm* and *yiśĕ'û* *kĕlimmātām* *'et*-*yôrĕdêy bôr*.", "grammar": { "*'êylām*": "proper noun - Elam", "*hămônāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her multitude", "*sĕbîbôt*": "feminine plural noun - around", "*qĕburātāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her grave", "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones", "*nōphĕlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the fallen", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*yārĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they went down", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land of", "*taḥtiyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - depths/lower parts", "*nātĕnû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they gave", "*ḥittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their terror", "*'ereṣ ḥayyîm*": "land of living", "*yiśĕ'û*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they bear", "*kĕlimmātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their shame", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*yôrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit" }, "variants": { "*ḥittîtām*": "their terror/their dread", "*yiśĕ'û*": "they bear/they carry", "*kĕlimmātām*": "their shame/their disgrace", "*taḥtiyyôt*": "lowest parts/depths/netherworld" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.25", "source": "בְּת֣וֹךְ חֲ֠לָלִים נָתְנ֨וּ מִשְׁכָּ֥ב לָהּ֙ בְּכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרֹתֶ֑הָ כֻּלָּ֣ם עֲרֵלִ֣ים חַלְלֵי־חֶ֡רֶב כִּֽי־נִתַּ֨ן חִתִּיתָ֜ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֗ים וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ כְלִמָּתָם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֔וֹר בְּת֥וֹךְ חֲלָלִ֖ים נִתָּֽן׃", "text": "In midst *ḥălālîm* *nātĕnû* *mishkāb* to her in all-*hămônāh* *sĕbîbôtāyw* *qibrōtehā* all of them *'ărēlîm* *ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥereb* for-*nittan* *ḥittîtām* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm* and *yiśĕ'û* *kĕlimmātām* *'et*-*yôrĕdêy bôr* in midst *ḥălālîm* *nittān*.", "grammar": { "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones", "*nātĕnû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they gave", "*mishkāb*": "masculine singular noun - bed/resting place", "*hămônāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her multitude", "*sĕbîbôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - around him", "*qibrōtehā*": "feminine plural noun with 3fs suffix - her graves", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*nittan*": "niphal perfect 3ms - it is given/placed", "*ḥittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their terror", "*'ereṣ ḥayyîm*": "land of living", "*yiśĕ'û*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they bear", "*kĕlimmātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their shame", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*yôrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit", "*nittān*": "niphal perfect 3ms - he is placed" }, "variants": { "*mishkāb*": "bed/resting place/couch", "*ḥalĕlêy-ḥereb*": "those slain by the sword" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.26", "source": "שָׁ֣ם מֶ֤שֶׁךְ תֻּבַל֙ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרוֹתֶ֑יהָ כֻּלָּ֤ם עֲרֵלִים֙ מְחֻ֣לְלֵי חֶ֔רֶב כִּֽי־נָתְנ֥וּ חִתִּיתָ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃", "text": "There *meshek tubal* and all-*hămônāh* *sĕbîbôtāyw* *qibrôtêhā* all of them *'ărēlîm* *mĕḥullĕlêy ḥereb* for-*nātĕnû* *ḥittîtām* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm*.", "grammar": { "*meshek*": "proper noun - Meshech", "*tubal*": "proper noun - Tubal", "*hămônāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her multitude", "*sĕbîbôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - around him", "*qibrôtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3fs suffix - her graves", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*mĕḥullĕlêy*": "masculine plural pual participle construct - pierced of", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*nātĕnû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they gave", "*ḥittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their terror", "*'ereṣ ḥayyîm*": "land of living" }, "variants": { "*mĕḥullĕlêy*": "pierced by/slain by/profaned by" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.27", "source": "וְלֹ֤א יִשְׁכְּבוּ֙ אֶת־גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים נֹפְלִ֖ים מֵעֲרֵלִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָרְדֽוּ־שְׁא֣וֹל בִּכְלֵֽי־מִלְחַמְתָּם֩ וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ אֶת־חַרְבוֹתָ֜ם תַּ֣חַת רָאשֵׁיהֶ֗ם וַתְּהִ֤י עֲוֺֽנֹתָם֙ עַל־עַצְמוֹתָ֔ם כִּֽי־חִתִּ֥ית גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃", "text": "And not *yishkĕbû* *'et*-*gibbôrîm* *nōphĕlîm* from *'ărēlîm* who *yārĕdû*-*shĕ'ôl* in *kĕlêy*-*milḥamtām* and *yittĕnû* *'et*-*ḥarbôtām* under *rā'shêhem* and *tĕhî* *'ăwōnōtām* upon-*'aṣmôtām* for-*ḥittît gibbôrîm* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm*.", "grammar": { "*yishkĕbû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they lie", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural noun - mighty ones", "*nōphĕlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - those falling", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*yārĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they went down", "*shĕ'ôl*": "proper noun - Sheol", "*kĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - weapons of", "*milḥamtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their war", "*yittĕnû*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they put", "*ḥarbôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their swords", "*rā'shêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their heads", "*tĕhî*": "qal imperfect 3fs - they are", "*'ăwōnōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their iniquities", "*'aṣmôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their bones", "*ḥittît*": "feminine singular construct noun - terror of", "*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural noun - mighty ones", "*'ereṣ ḥayyîm*": "land of living" }, "variants": { "*kĕlêy-milḥamtām*": "their weapons of war/their implements of battle", "*'ăwōnōtām*": "their iniquities/their punishments" } } 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.28", "source": "וְאַתָּ֗ה בְּת֧וֹךְ עֲרֵלִ֛ים תִּשָּׁבַ֥ר וְתִשְׁכַּ֖ב אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And you in midst *'ărēlîm* *tishābar* and *tishkab* *'et*-*ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*tishābar*": "niphal imperfect 2ms - you will be broken", "*tishkab*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you will lie", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun - sword" }, "variants": { "*tishābar*": "you will be broken/you will be shattered" } } 29 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.29", "source": "שָׁ֣מָּה אֱד֗וֹם מְלָכֶ֙יהָ֙ וְכָל־נְשִׂיאֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁר־נִתְּנ֥וּ בִגְבוּרָתָ֖ם אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חָ֑רֶב הֵ֛מָּה אֶת־עֲרֵלִ֥ים יִשְׁכָּ֖בוּ וְאֶת־יֹ֥רְדֵי בֽוֹר׃", "text": "There *'ĕdôm* *mĕlākêhā* and all-*nĕśî'êhā* who-*nittĕnû* in *gĕbûrātām* *'et*-*ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥāreb* they with-*'ărēlîm* *yishkābû* and with-*yōrĕdêy bôr*.", "grammar": { "*'ĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*mĕlākêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3fs suffix - her kings", "*nĕśî'êhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3fs suffix - her princes/chiefs", "*nittĕnû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they are placed", "*gĕbûrātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their might", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*yishkābû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they lie", "*yōrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit" }, "variants": { "*nĕśî'êhā*": "her princes/her chiefs/her leaders", "*gĕbûrātām*": "their might/their strength/their power" } } 30 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.30", "source": "שָׁ֣מָּה נְסִיכֵ֥י צָפ֛וֹן כֻּלָּ֖ם וְכָל־צִֽדֹנִ֑י אֲשֶׁר־יָרְד֣וּ אֶת־חֲלָלִ֗ים בְּחִתִּיתָ֤ם מִגְבֽוּרָתָם֙ בּוֹשִׁ֔ים וַיִּשְׁכְּב֤וּ עֲרֵלִים֙ אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חֶ֔רֶב וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ כְלִמָּתָ֖ם אֶת־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃", "text": "There *nĕsîkêy ṣāphôn* all of them and all-*ṣidōnî* who-*yārĕdû* *'et*-*ḥălālîm* in *ḥittîtām* from *gĕbûrātām* *bôshîm* and *yishkĕbû* *'ărēlîm* *'et*-*ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥereb* and *yiśĕ'û* *kĕlimmātām* *'et*-*yôrĕdêy bôr*.", "grammar": { "*nĕsîkêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - princes of", "*ṣāphôn*": "masculine singular noun - north", "*ṣidōnî*": "adjective - Sidonian", "*yārĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they went down", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones", "*ḥittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their terror", "*gĕbûrātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their might", "*bôshîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - being ashamed", "*yishkĕbû*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they lie", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*yiśĕ'û*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they bear", "*kĕlimmātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their shame", "*yôrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit" }, "variants": { "*nĕsîkêy*": "princes of/rulers of/leaders of", "*ṣidōnî*": "Sidonian/people of Sidon", "*bôshîm*": "being ashamed/being disgraced" } }
• Matt 7:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.7.13", "source": "Εἰσέλθετε διὰ τῆς στενῆς πύλης: ὅτι πλατεῖα ἡ πύλη, καὶ εὐρύχωρος ἡ ὁδὸς, ἡ ἀπάγουσα εἰς τὴν ἀπώλειαν, καὶ πολλοί εἰσιν οἱ εἰσερχόμενοι διʼ αὐτῆς:", "text": "*Eiselthete dia tēs stenēs pylēs*: because *plateia hē pylē*, and *eurychōros hē hodos*, the *apagousa eis tēn apōleian*, and *polloi eisin hoi eiserchomenoi di' autēs*:", "grammar": { "*Eiselthete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - enter", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*tēs stenēs*": "genitive singular feminine - the narrow", "*pylēs*": "genitive singular feminine - gate", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*plateia*": "nominative singular feminine - wide/broad", "*hē pylē*": "nominative singular feminine - the gate", "*eurychōros*": "nominative singular feminine - spacious/broad", "*hē hodos*": "nominative singular feminine - the way/road", "*hē apagousa*": "nominative singular feminine present active participle - the leading away", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/to", "*tēn apōleian*": "accusative singular feminine - the destruction", "*polloi*": "nominative plural masculine - many", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are", "*hoi eiserchomenoi*": "nominative plural masculine present middle participle - the ones entering", "*di'*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*autēs*": "genitive singular feminine - it/her [referring to gate/way]" }, "variants": { "*eiselthete*": "enter/go in/come in", "*stenēs*": "narrow/confined/restricted", "*pylēs*": "gate/entrance/door", "*plateia*": "wide/broad/spacious", "*eurychōros*": "spacious/roomy/broad", "*hodos*": "way/road/path/journey", "*apagousa*": "leading away/taking away/conducting", "*apōleian*": "destruction/ruin/loss/damnation", "*eiserchomenoi*": "entering/going in/coming in" } }
• Luke 12:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Luke.12.19", "source": "Καὶ ἐρῶ τῇ ψυχῇ μου, Ψυχή, ἔχεις πολλὰ ἀγαθὰ κείμενα εἰς ἔτη πολλά· ἀναπαύου, φάγε, πίε, εὐφραίνου.", "text": "And *erō* to the *psychē* of me, *Psychē*, *echeis polla agatha keimena* for *etē polla*; *anapauou*, *phage*, *pie*, *euphrainou*.", "grammar": { "*erō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will say", "*psychē*": "dative singular feminine - soul", "*Psychē*": "vocative singular feminine - Soul", "*echeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you have", "*polla*": "accusative plural neuter - many", "*agatha*": "accusative plural neuter - good things", "*keimena*": "present middle participle, accusative plural neuter - being laid up/stored", "*etē*": "accusative plural neuter - years", "*polla*": "accusative plural neuter - many", "*anapauou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - rest", "*phage*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - eat", "*pie*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - drink", "*euphrainou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - rejoice/be merry" }, "variants": { "*psychē*": "soul/life/self", "*agatha*": "good things/goods/possessions", "*keimena*": "laid up/stored/set aside", "*etē*": "years", "*anapauou*": "rest/relax/take ease", "*phage*": "eat", "*pie*": "drink", "*euphrainou*": "be merry/rejoice/enjoy yourself" } } 20 { "verseID": "Luke.12.20", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ Θεός, Ἄφρων, ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ τὴν ψυχήν σου ἀπαιτοῦσιν ἀπὸ σοῦ: ἃ δὲ ἡτοίμασας; τίνι ἔσται,", "text": "*Eipen de* to him the *Theos*, *Aphrōn*, this the *nykti* the *psychēn* of you *apaitousin apo* you: what *de hētoimasas* to whom *estai*,", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Theos*": "nominative singular masculine - God", "*Aphrōn*": "vocative singular masculine - Fool", "*nykti*": "dative singular feminine - night", "*psychēn*": "accusative singular feminine - soul/life", "*apaitousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they demand back", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hētoimasas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you prepared", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will be" }, "variants": { "*Theos*": "God/Deity", "*Aphrōn*": "Fool/Senseless one", "*nykti*": "night", "*psychēn*": "soul/life", "*apaitousin*": "demand back/require/ask back (impersonal construction or divine passive)", "*hētoimasas*": "prepared/made ready/stored up" } }
• 1 Sam 25:36-38 : 36 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.25.36", "source": "וַתָּבֹ֣א אֲבִיגַ֣יִל ׀ אֶל־נָבָ֡ל וְהִנֵּה־לוֹ֩ מִשְׁתֶּ֨ה בְּבֵית֜וֹ כְּמִשְׁתֵּ֣ה הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וְלֵ֤ב נָבָל֙ ט֣וֹב עָלָ֔יו וְה֥וּא שִׁכֹּ֖ר עַד־מְאֹ֑ד וְלֹֽא־הִגִּ֣ידָה לּ֗וֹ דָּבָ֥ר קָטֹ֛ן וְגָד֖וֹל עַד־א֥וֹר הַבֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "And *tābōʾ* *ʾĂbîgayil* to-*Nābāl* and behold *lô* *mišteh* in *bêtô* like *mištēh* the *melek*, and *lēb* *Nābāl* *ṭôb* upon him, and he *šikkōr* unto-very much, and not *higgîdāh* to him *dābār* *qāṭōn* and *gādôl* until-*ʾôr* the *bōqer*.", "grammar": { "*tābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw-consecutive - came", "*ʾĂbîgayil*": "proper noun - Abigail", "*Nābāl*": "proper noun - Nabal", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*mišteh*": "masculine singular noun - feast/banquet", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*mištēh*": "masculine singular construct - feast of", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*lēb*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good/merry", "*šikkōr*": "adjective, masculine singular - drunk", "*higgîdāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd feminine singular - she told", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/matter/thing", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*ʾôr*": "masculine singular construct - light of", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning" }, "variants": { "*mišteh*": "feast/banquet/drinking party", "*lēb* *ṭôb*": "heart was merry/cheerful/in good spirits", "*šikkōr*": "drunk/intoxicated", "*dābār* *qāṭōn* and *gādôl*": "anything at all (idiom: neither small nor great thing)" } } 37 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.25.37", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י בַבֹּ֗קֶר בְּצֵ֤את הַיַּ֙יִן֙ מִנָּבָ֔ל וַתַּגֶּד־ל֣וֹ אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיָּ֤מָת לִבּוֹ֙ בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ וְה֖וּא הָיָ֥ה לְאָֽבֶן׃", "text": "And *yəhî* in the *bōqer*, in *ṣēʾt* the *yayin* from *Nābāl*, and *taggēd*-to him *ʾištô* *ʾet*-the *dəbārîm* the these, and *yāmāt* *libbô* in *qirbô*, and he *hāyāh* like *ʾāben*.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - it happened/came to pass", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning", "*ṣēʾt*": "Qal infinitive construct - going out/departing", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wine", "*Nābāl*": "proper noun - Nabal", "*taggēd*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw-consecutive - told", "*ʾištô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*dəbārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the words/matters", "*yāmāt*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - died", "*libbô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*qirbô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his midst/within him", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - became", "*ʾāben*": "feminine singular noun - stone" }, "variants": { "*ṣēʾt* the *yayin*": "when the wine had gone out (idiom for sobering up)", "*yāmāt* *libbô*": "his heart died (idiom for extreme fear/shock)", "*hāyāh* like *ʾāben*": "became like stone (idiom for paralyzed/stunned/immobilized)" } } 38 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.25.38", "source": "וַיְהִ֖י כַּעֲשֶׂ֣רֶת הַיָּמִ֑ים וַיִּגֹּ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־נָבָ֖ל וַיָּמֹֽת׃", "text": "And *yəhî* about *ʿăśeret* the *yāmîm*, and *yiggōp* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Nābāl* and *yāmōt*.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - it was/happened", "*ʿăśeret*": "feminine singular construct - ten of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the days", "*yiggōp*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - struck", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Nābāl*": "proper noun - Nabal", "*yāmōt*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - died" }, "variants": { "*ʿăśeret* the *yāmîm*": "about ten days/after about ten days", "*yiggōp*": "struck/smote/afflicted" } }
• 2 Sam 13:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.13.28", "source": "וַיְצַו֩ אַבְשָׁל֨וֹם אֶת־נְעָרָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר רְא֣וּ נָ֠א כְּט֨וֹב לֵב־אַמְנ֤וֹן בַּיַּ֙יִן֙ וְאָמַרְתִּ֣י אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם הַכּ֧וּ אֶת־אַמְנ֛וֹן וַהֲמִתֶּ֥ם אֹת֖וֹ אַל־תִּירָ֑אוּ הֲל֗וֹא כִּ֤י אָֽנֹכִי֙ צִוִּ֣יתִי אֶתְכֶ֔ם חִזְק֖וּ וִהְי֥וּ לִבְנֵי־חָֽיִל׃", "text": "*wə-yəṣaw* *ʾAbšālôm* *ʾet*-*nəʿārāyw* *lēʾmōr* *rəʾû* *nāʾ* when-good *lēb*-*ʾAmnôn* in-the-*yayin* *wə-ʾāmartî* unto-you *hakkû* *ʾet*-*ʾAmnôn* *wə-hămittem* him *ʾal*-*tîrāʾû* is-it-not *kî* *ʾānōkî* *ṣiwwîtî* you *ḥizqû* *wə-həyû* to-*bənê*-*ḥayil*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəṣaw*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*ʾAbšālôm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Absalom", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nəʿārāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his young men", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*rəʾû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - see/watch", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*lēb*": "masculine singular construct noun - heart of", "*ʾAmnôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amnon", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wine", "*wə-ʾāmartî*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 1st singular - and I will say", "*hakkû*": "Hiphil imperative masculine plural - strike", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾAmnôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amnon", "*wə-hămittem*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall kill", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*tîrāʾû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you fear", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/for", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "Piel perfect 1st singular - I commanded", "*ḥizqû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - be strong", "*wə-həyû*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative masculine plural - and be", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - valor/strength" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəṣaw*": "and he commanded/and he instructed/and he ordered", "*nəʿārāyw*": "his young men/his servants/his attendants", "*rəʾû*": "see/watch/observe/notice", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*yayin*": "wine/alcoholic drink", "*wə-ʾāmartî*": "and I will say/and when I say", "*hakkû*": "strike/smite/hit/attack", "*wə-hămittem*": "and you shall kill/and put to death", "*tîrāʾû*": "you fear/you are afraid", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "I commanded/I ordered/I instructed", "*ḥizqû*": "be strong/be courageous/be firm", "*bənê*-*ḥayil*": "sons of valor/men of courage/valiant men" } } 29 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.13.29", "source": "‫ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ נַעֲרֵ֤י אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ לְאַמְנ֔וֹן כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֖ה אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ ׀ כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַֽיִּרְכְּב֛וּ אִ֥ישׁ עַל־פִּרְדּ֖וֹ וַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃ ‬", "text": "And *wayyaʿăśû* *naʿărê* *ʾavšālôm* to-*ʾamnôn* as *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwâ* *ʾavšālôm* and-*wayyāqumû* all-*bənê* the-*melekh* and-*wayyirkəbû* *ʾîš* upon-*pirdô* and-*wayyānusû*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they did/made", "*naʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - young men/servants of", "*ʾavšālôm*": "proper noun - Absalom", "*ʾamnôn*": "proper noun, with preposition lamed - to/for Amnon", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - as/which", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded/ordered", "*wayyāqumû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they arose", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*melekh*": "masculine singular - king", "*wayyirkəbû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they rode", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man/each", "*pirdô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mule", "*wayyānusû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they fled" }, "variants": { "*naʿărê*": "young men/servants/attendants", "*ʾîš*": "each one/every man/individually" } }
• Dan 5:3-6 : 3 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.3", "source": "בֵּאדַ֗יִן הַיְתִיו֙ מָאנֵ֣י דַהֲבָ֔א דִּ֣י הַנְפִּ֗קוּ מִן־הֵֽיכְלָ֛א דִּֽי־בֵ֥ית אֱלָהָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְאִשְׁתִּ֣יו בְּה֗וֹן מַלְכָּא֙ וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי שֵׁגְלָתֵ֖הּ וּלְחֵנָתֵֽהּ׃", "text": "*Bēʾdayin* *haytîw* *mānēy* *dahăbāʾ* *dî* *hanpiqû* *min-hêkĕlāʾ* *dî-bêt* *ʾĕlāhāʾ* *dî* *bîrûšĕlem* *wĕʾištîw* *bĕhôn* *malkāʾ* *wĕrabrĕbānôhî* *šēgĕlātēh* *ûlĕḥēnātēh*", "grammar": { "*Bēʾdayin*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*haytîw*": "verb, perfect 3rd plural - they brought", "*mānēy*": "noun, construct plural - vessels of", "*dahăbāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the gold", "*dî*": "relative particle - which/that", "*hanpiqû*": "verb, perfect 3rd plural - they brought out/removed", "*min-hêkĕlāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular, definite - from the temple", "*dî-bêt*": "relative particle + noun construct - which [is] the house of", "*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - God", "*dî*": "relative particle - which/that", "*bîrûšĕlem*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*wĕʾištîw*": "conjunction + verb, perfect 3rd plural - and they drank", "*bĕhôn*": "preposition + pronoun 3rd plural - in/with them", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*wĕrabrĕbānôhî*": "conjunction + noun plural + possessive suffix - and his nobles", "*šēgĕlātēh*": "noun feminine plural + possessive suffix - his wives/concubines", "*ûlĕḥēnātēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine plural + possessive suffix - and his concubines" }, "variants": { "*Bēʾdayin*": "then/at that time/immediately", "*hanpiqû*": "brought out/removed/taken" } } 4 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.4", "source": "אִשְׁתִּ֖יו חַמְרָ֑א וְ֠שַׁבַּחוּ לֵֽאלָהֵ֞י דַּהֲבָ֧א וְכַסְפָּ֛א נְחָשָׁ֥א פַרְזְלָ֖א אָעָ֥א וְאַבְנָֽא׃", "text": "*ʾištîw* *ḥamrāʾ* *wĕšabbaḥû* *lēʾlāhēy* *dahăbāʾ* *wĕkaspāʾ* *nĕḥāšāʾ* *parzĕlāʾ* *ʾāʿāʾ* *wĕʾabnāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾištîw*": "verb, perfect 3rd plural - they drank", "*ḥamrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the wine", "*wĕšabbaḥû*": "conjunction + verb, perfect 3rd plural - and they praised", "*lēʾlāhēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to the gods of", "*dahăbāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the gold", "*wĕkaspāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular, definite - and the silver", "*nĕḥāšāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the bronze", "*parzĕlāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the iron", "*ʾāʿāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the wood", "*wĕʾabnāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular, definite - and the stone" }, "variants": { "*šabbaḥû*": "praised/glorified/extolled", "*lēʾlāhēy*": "to the gods of/to the divine [images] of" } } 5 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.5", "source": "בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָ֗ה *נפקו **נְפַ֙קָה֙ אֶצְבְּעָן֙ דִּ֣י יַד־אֱנָ֔שׁ וְכָֽתְבָן֙ לָקֳבֵ֣ל נֶבְרַשְׁתָּ֔א עַל־גִּירָ֕א דִּֽי־כְתַ֥ל הֵיכְלָ֖א דִּ֣י מַלְכָּ֑א וּמַלְכָּ֣א חָזֵ֔ה פַּ֥ס יְדָ֖ה דִּ֥י כָתְבָֽה׃", "text": "*Bahh-šaʿătāh* *nĕpaqāh* *ʾeṣbĕʿān* *dî* *yad-ʾĕnāš* *wĕkātĕbān* *lāqŏbēl* *nĕbraštāʾ* *ʿal-gîrāʾ* *dî-kĕtal* *hêkĕlāʾ* *dî* *malkāʾ* *ûmalkāʾ* *ḥāzēh* *pas* *yĕdāh* *dî* *kātĕbāh*", "grammar": { "*Bahh-šaʿătāh*": "preposition + definite noun + definite suffix - in that hour/at that moment", "*nĕpaqāh*": "verb, perfect 3rd feminine singular - came out/emerged", "*ʾeṣbĕʿān*": "noun, feminine plural - fingers", "*dî*": "relative particle - which/that/of", "*yad-ʾĕnāš*": "noun construct + noun - hand of man/human hand", "*wĕkātĕbān*": "conjunction + verb, participle feminine plural - and writing", "*lāqŏbēl*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*nĕbraštāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the lampstand/candlestick", "*ʿal-gîrāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular, definite - on the plaster", "*dî-kĕtal*": "relative particle + noun construct - of the wall of", "*hêkĕlāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the palace/temple", "*dî*": "relative particle - which/that/of", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*ûmalkāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular, definite - and the king", "*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle masculine singular - seeing/was watching", "*pas*": "noun, construct - palm/extremity of", "*yĕdāh*": "noun + definite suffix - the hand", "*dî*": "relative particle - which/that", "*kātĕbāh*": "verb, participle feminine singular - writing" }, "variants": { "*Bahh-šaʿătāh*": "in that hour/at that moment/immediately", "*nĕpaqāh*": "came out/emerged/appeared", "*nĕbraštāʾ*": "lampstand/candlestick/candelabrum", "*gîrāʾ*": "plaster/lime/chalk surface", "*ḥāzēh*": "saw/was watching/observed" } } 6 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.6", "source": "אֱדַ֤יִן מַלְכָּא֙ זִיוֺ֣הִי שְׁנ֔וֹהִי וְרַעיֹנֹ֖הִי יְבַהֲלוּנֵּ֑הּ וְקִטְרֵ֤י חַרְצֵהּ֙ מִשְׁתָּרַ֔יִן וְאַ֨רְכֻבָּתֵ֔הּ דָּ֥א לְדָ֖א נָֽקְשָֽׁן׃", "text": "*ʾĕdayin* *malkāʾ* *zîwōhî* *šĕnôhî* *wĕraʿyōnōhî* *yĕbahălûnēhh* *wĕqiṭrēy* *ḥarṣēhh* *mištārayin* *wĕʾarkubbātēhh* *dāʾ* *lĕdāʾ* *nāqĕšān*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*zîwōhî*": "noun + possessive suffix - his brightness/countenance", "*šĕnôhî*": "verb, perfect 3rd plural + object suffix - changed on him", "*wĕraʿyōnōhî*": "conjunction + noun plural + possessive suffix - and his thoughts", "*yĕbahălûnēhh*": "verb, imperfect 3rd plural + object suffix - they terrified him", "*wĕqiṭrēy*": "conjunction + noun plural construct - and the joints of", "*ḥarṣēhh*": "noun + possessive suffix - his loins/hips", "*mištārayin*": "verb, participle feminine plural - were loosening/being loosened", "*wĕʾarkubbātēhh*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural + possessive suffix - and his knees", "*dāʾ* *lĕdāʾ*": "demonstrative + preposition + demonstrative - this to/against this", "*nāqĕšān*": "verb, participle feminine plural - knocking/striking" }, "variants": { "*zîwōhî*": "his countenance/his appearance/his face", "*šĕnôhî*": "changed/altered on him", "*yĕbahălûnēhh*": "alarmed him/terrified him/troubled him", "*qiṭrēy*": "joints/ligaments/connections", "*ḥarṣēhh*": "his loins/his hips/his waist", "*mištārayin*": "were loosening/were relaxing/were coming apart", "*dāʾ* *lĕdāʾ*": "this against this/one against another" } }
• Dan 5:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.30", "source": "בֵּ֚הּ בְּלֵ֣ילְיָ֔א קְטִ֕יל בֵּלְאשַׁצַּ֖ר מַלְכָּ֥א כשדיא כַשְׂדָּאָֽה׃", "text": "In it *beh* in the night *bəleləyāʾ* was killed *qəṭîl* Belshazzar *belʾšaṣṣar* the king *malkāʾ* the Chaldean *kaśdāʾāh*.", "grammar": { "*beh*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*bəleləyāʾ*": "preposition + noun - in the night", "*qəṭîl*": "Peil passive participle - was killed", "*belʾšaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Belshazzar", "*malkāʾ*": "noun - the king", "*kaśdāʾāh*": "adjective/gentilic - the Chaldean" }, "variants": { "*qəṭîl*": "was killed/was slain/was put to death", "*kaśdāʾāh*": "the Chaldean/of the Chaldeans" } }
• Nah 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Nahum.1.10", "source": "כִּ֚י עַד־סִירִ֣ים סְבֻכִ֔ים וּכְסָבְאָ֖ם סְבוּאִ֑ים אֻ֨כְּל֔וּ כְּקַ֥שׁ יָבֵ֖שׁ מָלֵֽא׃", "text": "*Kî* *ʿad-sîrîm* *səbukîm* *û-kəsābəʾām* *səbûʾîm* *ʾukkəlû* *kəqaš* *yābēš* *mālēʾ*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿad*": "preposition - as far as/like", "*sîrîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - thorns/thorny plants", "*səbukîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine, plural - entangled/intertwined", "*û-kəsābəʾām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine, singular + 3mp suffix - and like their drinking", "*səbûʾîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine, plural - drunken", "*ʾukkəlû*": "Pual perfect, 3cp - they are consumed", "*kəqaš*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - like stubble", "*yābēš*": "adjective, masculine, singular - dry", "*mālēʾ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - full/completely" }, "variants": { "*sîrîm*": "thorns/thorny plants/brambles", "*səbukîm*": "entangled/intertwined/interwoven", "*sābəʾām*": "their drinking/their carousing", "*səbûʾîm*": "drunken/intoxicated", "*ʾukkəlû*": "they are consumed/devoured/burned up", "*qaš*": "stubble/chaff/straw", "*mālēʾ*": "full/completely/fully" } }