Isaiah 10:8

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.10.8", "source": "כִּי יֹאמַר הֲלֹא שָׂרַי יַחְדָּו מְלָכִים", "text": "*kî* *yōʾmar* *hălōʾ* *śāray* *yaḥdāw* *melāḵîm*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says/will say", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - are not?", "*śāray*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my princes/officials", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together/altogether", "*melāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings" }, "variants": { "*śāray*": "my princes/officials/commanders/chiefs", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/altogether/all of them" } }

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Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Kgs 18:24 : 24 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.24", "source": "וְאֵ֣יךְ תָּשִׁ֗יב אֵ֠ת פְּנֵ֨י פַחַ֥ת אַחַ֛ד עַבְדֵ֥י אֲדֹנִ֖י הַקְּטַנִּ֑ים וַתִּבְטַ֤ח לְךָ֙ עַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם לְרֶ֖כֶב וּלְפָרָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-how *tāšîb* *ʾēt* *pənê* *paḥat* *ʾaḥad* *ʿabdê* *ʾădōnî* the-*qəṭannîm* *wə-tibtaḥ* to-you on-*miṣrayim* for-*rekeb* and-for-*pārāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*tāšîb*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you turn away", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*paḥat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - governor of", "*ʾaḥad*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ʿabdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - servants of", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person suffix - my lord", "*qəṭannîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - small/least", "*wə-tibtaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you trust", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular - chariot/chariotry", "*pārāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horsemen" }, "variants": { "*tāšîb*": "turn away/repulse/turn back", "*pənê*": "face/presence/person", "*paḥat*": "governor/captain/official", "*qəṭannîm*": "small/least/minor", "*rekeb*": "chariot/chariotry/war vehicle" } }
  • 2 Kgs 19:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.10", "source": "כֹּ֣ה תֹאמְר֗וּן אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַל־יַשִּׁאֲךָ֣ אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בֹּטֵ֥חַ בּ֖וֹ לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃", "text": "\"Thus *tōʾmərûn* to-*Ḥizqiyyāhû* *meleḵ*-*Yəhûdāh* *lēʾmōr*: '*ʾal*-*yaššiʾăḵā* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* whom you *bōṭēaḥ* in-him *lēʾmōr*: \"Not *tinnātēn* *Yərûšālaim* in-hand-of *meleḵ* *ʾAššûr*.\"'\"", "grammar": { "*tōʾmərûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you shall say", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct + prefixed preposition ל - saying", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*yaššiʾăḵā*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive + 2nd masculine singular suffix - let him deceive you", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bōṭēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - trusting", "*tinnātēn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be given", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmərûn*": "you shall say/you must say", "*yaššiʾăḵā*": "deceive you/mislead you/delude you", "*bōṭēaḥ*": "trusting/relying/having confidence", "*tinnātēn*": "will be given/will be delivered/will be handed over" } }
  • Isa 36:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.36.8", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ הִתְעָ֣רֶב נָ֔א אֶת־אֲדֹנִ֖י הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וְאֶתְּנָ֤ה לְךָ֙ אַלְפַּ֣יִם סוּסִ֔ים אִם־תּוּכַ֕ל לָ֥תֶת לְךָ֖ רֹכְבִ֥ים עֲלֵיהֶֽם", "text": "And now *wəʿattāh* *hiṯʿāreḇ nāʾ* *ʾeṯ-ʾăḏōnî ham-melek ʾaššûr* and *wəʾettənāh ləḵā* *ʾalpayim sûsîm* if *ʾim-tûḵal* to *lāṯeṯ ləḵā* *rōḵəḇîm* upon them", "grammar": { "*wəʿattāh*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now", "*hiṯʿāreḇ*": "hithpael imperative masculine singular - engage yourself/make a wager", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ʾeṯ-ʾăḏōnî*": "direct object marker + noun + 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*ham-melek ʾaššûr*": "definite article + noun + proper noun - the king of Assyria", "*wəʾettənāh*": "waw conjunction + qal cohortative 1st person singular - and I will give", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʾalpayim sûsîm*": "dual noun + noun masculine plural - two thousand horses", "*ʾim-tûḵal*": "conditional particle + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - if you are able", "*lāṯeṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to put/set", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*rōḵəḇîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - riders", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them" }, "variants": { "*hiṯʿāreḇ*": "make a wager/pledge yourself/make an agreement", "*ʾettənāh*": "I will give/provide", "*tûḵal*": "you are able/can", "*lāṯeṯ*": "to give/provide/place", "*rōḵəḇîm*": "riders/horsemen/cavalry" } }
  • Ezek 26:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.7", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֧י מֵבִ֣יא אֶל־צֹ֗ר נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל מִצָּפ֖וֹן מֶ֣לֶךְ מְלָכִ֑ים בְּס֛וּס וּבְרֶ֥כֶב וּבְפָרָשִׁ֖ים וְקָהָ֥ל וְעַם־רָֽב׃", "text": "For thus *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*: *hinenî* *mēbî'* unto *Tsōr* *Nebûkadre'tstsar* *melek-Bābel* from the *tsāphôn*, *melek* *melākîm*, with *sûs* and with *rekeb* and with *pārāshîm* and *qāhāl* and *'am-rāb*.", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/says", "*'ădōnāy*": "title - Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hinenî*": "particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*mēbî'*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*Tsōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*Nebûkadre'tstsar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek-Bābel*": "construct chain - king of Babylon", "*tsāphôn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the north", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*melākîm*": "masculine plural noun - kings", "*sûs*": "masculine singular noun - horse", "*rekeb*": "masculine singular noun - chariot/chariotry", "*pārāshîm*": "masculine plural noun - horsemen", "*qāhāl*": "masculine singular noun - assembly/company", "*'am-rāb*": "masculine singular noun + adjective - many people" }, "variants": { "*mēbî'*": "bringing/am bringing", "*melek melākîm*": "king of kings/supreme king" } }
  • Dan 2:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.37", "source": "אַ֣נְתְּה מַלְכָּ֔א מֶ֖לֶךְ מַלְכַיָּ֑א דִּ֚י אֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א מַלְכוּתָ֥א חִסְנָ֛א וְתָקְפָּ֥א וִֽיקָרָ֖א יְהַב־לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʾantəh malkāʾ*, *melek malkāyāʾ*, that *ʾĕlāh šĕmayyāʾ malĕkûtāʾ ḥisnāʾ* and-*tāqĕpāʾ* and-*wîqārāʾ yĕhab-lāk*.", "grammar": { "*ʾantəh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*malkāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*malkāyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the kings", "*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular noun construct - God of", "*šĕmayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens", "*malĕkûtāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the kingdom", "*ḥisnāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the power/strength", "*tāqĕpāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the might", "*wîqārāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the glory/honor", "*yĕhab-lāk*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect verb with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - has given to you" }, "variants": { "*melek malkāyāʾ*": "king of kings/supreme king", "*ʾĕlāh šĕmayyāʾ*": "God of heaven/God of the heavens", "*malĕkûtāʾ*": "kingdom/royal power/reign", "*ḥisnāʾ*": "power/strength/might", "*tāqĕpāʾ*": "might/strength/power", "*wîqārāʾ*": "glory/honor/dignity", "*yĕhab-lāk*": "has given to you/has granted to you/has bestowed upon you" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Isa 10:9-11
    3 verses
    81%

    9{ "verseID": "Isaiah.10.9", "source": "הֲלֹא כְּכַרְכְּמִישׁ כַּלְנוֹ אִם־לֹא כְאַרְפַּד חֲמָת אִם־לֹא כְדַמֶּשֶׂק שֹׁמְרוֹן", "text": "*hălōʾ* *keḵarkeměôš* *kalnô* *ʾim*-*lōʾ* *keʾarpad* *ḥămāt* *ʾim*-*lōʾ* *ḵedammeśeq* *šōmerôn*", "grammar": { "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is not?", "*keḵarkeměôš*": "preposition + proper noun - like Carchemish", "*kalnô*": "proper noun - Calno", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*keʾarpad*": "preposition + proper noun - like Arpad", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*ḵedammeśeq*": "preposition + proper noun - like Damascus", "*šōmerôn*": "proper noun - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*ʾim*-*lōʾ*": "if not/indeed/surely" } }

    10{ "verseID": "Isaiah.10.10", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁר מָצְאָה יָדִי לְמַמְלְכֹת הָאֱלִיל וּפְסִילֵיהֶם מִירוּשָׁלַ͏ִם וּמִשֹּׁמְרוֹן", "text": "*kaʾăšer* *māṣeʾāh* *yādî* *lemamlekōt* *hāʾĕlîl* *ûp̄esîlêhem* *mîrûšālaim* *ûmiššōmerôn*", "grammar": { "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - just as", "*māṣeʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it found/reached", "*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*lemamlekōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - to kingdoms of", "*hāʾĕlîl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the idol/worthless deity", "*ûp̄esîlêhem*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their carved images", "*mîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Jerusalem", "*ûmiššōmerôn*": "waw conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Samaria" }, "variants": { "*māṣeʾāh* *yādî*": "my hand found/reached/attained/seized", "*ʾĕlîl*": "idol/worthless deity/nothingness", "*pesîlîm*": "carved images/idols/graven images" } }

    11{ "verseID": "Isaiah.10.11", "source": "הֲלֹא כַּאֲשֶׁר עָשִׂיתִי לְשֹׁמְרוֹן וְלֶאֱלִילֶיהָ כֵּן אֶעֱשֶׂה לִירוּשָׁלַ͏ִם וְלַעֲצַבֶּיהָ", "text": "*hălōʾ* *kaʾăšer* *ʿāśîtî* *lešōmerôn* *weleʾĕlîleyhā* *kēn* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *lîrûšālaim* *welaʿăṣabbeyhā*", "grammar": { "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - shall not?", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - just as", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have done", "*lešōmerôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Samaria", "*weleʾĕlîleyhā*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and to her idols", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will do", "*lîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*welaʿăṣabbeyhā*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and to her idols/images" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlîlîm*": "idols/worthless deities/nothings", "*ʿăṣabbîm*": "idols/images/figures" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Isaiah.10.7", "source": "וְהוּא לֹא־כֵן יְדַמֶּה וּלְבָבוֹ לֹא־כֵן יַחְשֹׁב כִּי לְהַשְׁמִיד בִּלְבָבוֹ וּלְהַכְרִית גּוֹיִם לֹא מְעָט", "text": "*wehûʾ* *lōʾ*-*ḵēn* *yedammeh* *ûlebābô* *lōʾ*-*ḵēn* *yaḥšōb* *kî* *lehašmîd* *bilbābô* *ûlehaḵrît* *gôyim* *lōʾ* *meʿāṭ*", "grammar": { "*wehûʾ*": "waw conjunction + personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - but he", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḵēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*yedammeh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he thinks/intends", "*ûlebābô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his heart", "*yaḥšōb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he thinks/plans", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lehašmîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "*bilbābô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his heart", "*ûlehaḵrît*": "waw conjunction + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - and to cut off", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*meʿāṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - few/little" }, "variants": { "*yedammeh*": "he thinks/intends/imagines/plans", "*lebāb*": "heart/inner man/mind/will", "*yaḥšōb*": "he thinks/plans/devises/intends", "*lehašmîd*": "to destroy/exterminate/annihilate", "*lehaḵrît*": "to cut off/destroy/eliminate" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Hosea.13.10", "source": "אֱהִ֤י מַלְכְּךָ֙ אֵפ֔וֹא וְיוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֖ בְּכָל־עָרֶ֑יךָ וְשֹׁ֣פְטֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֔רְתָּ תְּנָה־לִּ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ וְשָׂרִֽים׃", "text": "I *hāyâ* *melek*-your *ʾēp̄ôʾ* *wə-* he *yāšaʿ*-you in-all-*ʿîr*-your *wə-šōp̄eṭ*-your *ʾăšer* you *ʾāmar* give-to-me *melek* *wə-śar*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular jussive - 'let me be'", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your king'", "*ʾēp̄ôʾ*": "interrogative particle - 'now/then/where'", "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*yāšaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'let him save you'", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your cities'", "*šōp̄eṭ*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your judges'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'whom/about whom'", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you said'", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - 'king'", "*wə-śar*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - 'and princes'" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "let me be/where is", "*melek*": "king/ruler", "*ʾēp̄ôʾ*": "now/then/where", "*yāšaʿ*": "save/deliver/help", "*ʿîr*": "cities/towns", "*šōp̄eṭ*": "judges/rulers/leaders", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*śar*": "princes/officials/rulers" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Hosea.8.4", "source": "הֵ֤ם הִמְלִיכוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א מִמֶּ֔נִּי הֵשִׂ֖ירוּ וְלֹ֣א יָדָ֑עְתִּי כַּסְפָּ֣ם וּזְהָבָ֗ם עָשׂ֤וּ לָהֶם֙ עֲצַבִּ֔ים לְמַ֖עַן יִכָּרֵֽת׃", "text": "They *himlîḵû* and not from me; they *hēśîrû* and not *yāḏāʿətî*; their *kaspām* and their *zəhāḇām* they *ʿāśû* for themselves *ʿăṣabbîm*, in order that *yikkārēṯ*.", "grammar": { "*himlîḵû*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person plural - they made king/crowned", "*hēśîrû*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person plural - they appointed/removed", "*yāḏāʿətî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I knew", "*kaspām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their silver", "*zəhāḇām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gold", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they made", "*ʿăṣabbîm*": "noun, masculine, plural absolute - idols/images", "*yikkārēṯ*": "verb, nifal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it will be cut off" }, "variants": { "*himlîḵû*": "they made king/installed as ruler/crowned", "*hēśîrû*": "they appointed/removed/set up princes", "*yāḏāʿətî*": "I knew/acknowledged/approved", "*ʿăṣabbîm*": "idols/images/objects of grief", "*yikkārēṯ*": "it will be cut off/destroyed/removed" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Isaiah.10.13", "source": "כִּי אָמַר בְּכֹחַ יָדִי עָשִׂיתִי וּבְחָכְמָתִי כִּי נְבֻנוֹתִי וְאָסִיר גְּבוּלֹת עַמִּים וַעֲתוּדוֹתֵיהֶם שׁוֹשֵׂתִי וְאוֹרִיד כַּאבִּיר יוֹשְׁבִים", "text": "*kî* *ʾāmar* *beḵōaḥ* *yādî* *ʿāśîtî* *ûbeḥāḵmātî* *kî* *nebûnôtî* *weʾāsîr* *gebûlōt* *ʿammîm* *waʿătûdôtêhem* *šôśētî* *weʾôrîd* *kaʾabbîr* *yôšebîm*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*beḵōaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by strength of", "*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have done", "*ûbeḥāḵmātî*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - and by my wisdom", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nebûnôtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I am discerning/understanding", "*weʾāsîr*": "waw conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - and I removed", "*gebûlōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - borders of", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples", "*waʿătûdôtêhem*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their reserves/treasures", "*šôśētî*": "polel perfect, 1st person singular - I plundered", "*weʾôrîd*": "waw conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - and I brought down", "*kaʾabbîr*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - like a mighty one", "*yôšebîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - inhabitants/those dwelling" }, "variants": { "*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might", "*ḥāḵmāh*": "wisdom/skill/cleverness", "*nebûnôtî*": "I am discerning/understanding/intelligent", "*gebûlōt*": "borders/boundaries/territories", "*ʿătûdôt*": "reserves/treasures/stores/prepared things", "*šāsāh*": "plunder/spoil/rob", "*ʾabbîr*": "mighty one/strong one/bull" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "Job.34.18", "source": "הַאֲמֹ֣ר לְמֶ֣לֶךְ בְּלִיָּ֑עַל רָ֝שָׁ֗ע אֶל־נְדִיבִֽים׃", "text": "*haʾămōr* *ləmelek* *bəliyyāʿal* *rāšāʿ* *ʾel-nədîbîm*", "grammar": { "*haʾămōr*": "interrogative particle + Qal infinitive construct - to say", "*ləmelek*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to king", "*bəliyyāʿal*": "masculine singular noun - worthless", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*nədîbîm*": "masculine plural noun - nobles" }, "variants": { "*ʾămōr*": "to say/to call/to declare", "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*bəliyyāʿal*": "worthless/wicked/base", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked/evil/criminal", "*nədîbîm*": "nobles/princes/dignitaries" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Habakkuk.1.10", "source": "וְהוּא֙ בַּמְּלָכִ֣ים יִתְקַלָּ֔ס וְרֹזְנִ֖ים מִשְׂחָ֣ק ל֑וֹ ה֚וּא לְכָל־מִבְצָ֣ר יִשְׂחָ֔ק וַיִּצְבֹּ֥ר עָפָ֖ר וַֽיִּלְכְּדָֽהּ׃", "text": "And-he at-the-*məlāḵîm* *yiṯqallās* and-*rōzənîm* *miśḥāq* to-him he to-all-*miḇṣār* *yiśḥāq* and-*yiṣbōr* *ʿāp̄ār* and-*yilkəḏāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - and he", "*bammələḵîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - at the kings", "*yiṯqallās*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - mocks/scoffs", "*wə-rōzənîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and rulers", "*miśḥāq*": "noun, masculine singular - derision/laughter", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*ləḵāl-miḇṣār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + noun, masculine singular - to all fortress", "*yiśḥāq*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - laughs", "*wa-yiṣbōr*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and heaps up", "*ʿāp̄ār*": "noun, masculine singular - dust/dirt", "*wa-yilkəḏāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and captures it" }, "variants": { "*məlāḵîm*": "kings/monarchs/rulers", "*yiṯqallās*": "mocks/scoffs/ridicules/derides", "*rōzənîm*": "rulers/princes/dignitaries", "*miśḥāq*": "derision/laughter/mockery/joke", "*miḇṣār*": "fortress/stronghold/fortified place", "*yiśḥāq*": "laughs/mocks/scoffs", "*yiṣbōr*": "heaps up/piles up/accumulates", "*ʿāp̄ār*": "dust/dirt/soil/earth", "*yilkəḏāh*": "captures it/seizes it/takes it" } }

  • 35{ "verseID": "2Kings.18.35", "source": "מִ֚י בְּכָל־אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָֽאֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־הִצִּ֥ילוּ אֶת־אַרְצָ֖ם מִיָּדִ֑י כִּי־יַצִּ֧יל יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם מִיָּדִֽי׃", "text": "Who *mî* among *bəḵāl*-*ʾĕlōhê* the *hāʾărāṣôṯ* who *ʾăšer*-*hiṣṣîlû* *ʾeṯ*-their *ʾarṣām* from *miyyāḏî*, that *kî*-*yaṣṣîl* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*yərûšālaim* from *miyyāḏî*?", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*bəḵāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - among all of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - gods of", "*hāʾărāṣôṯ*": "article + noun feminine plural - the lands", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*hiṣṣîlû*": "3rd plural Hiphil perfect - they delivered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*miyyāḏî*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - from my hand", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*yaṣṣîl*": "3rd masculine singular Hiphil imperfect - he will deliver", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hiṣṣîlû*": "delivered/rescued/saved", "*yaṣṣîl*": "will deliver/shall rescue/would save" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.8.4", "source": "בַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דְּבַר־מֶ֖לֶךְ שִׁלְט֑וֹן וּמִ֥י יֹֽאמַר־ל֖וֹ מַֽה־תַּעֲשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "In-*ʾăšer* *dĕbar*-*melek* *šilṭôn* and-*mî* *yōʾmar*-to-him *mah*-*taʿăśeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which/where", "*dĕbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*šilṭôn*": "noun, masculine singular - authority/power", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will say", "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you do/you will do" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšer*": "that/which/where", "*dĕbar*": "word/command/matter", "*melek*": "king/sovereign", "*šilṭôn*": "authority/power/dominion", "*yōʾmar*": "will say/can say/dares say", "*taʿăśeh*": "you do/you will do/are you doing" } }

  • Prov 8:15-16
    2 verses
    71%

    15{ "verseID": "Proverbs.8.15", "source": "בִּ֭י מְלָכִ֣ים יִמְלֹ֑כוּ וְ֝רוֹזְנִ֗ים יְחֹ֣קְקוּ צֶֽדֶק׃", "text": "By-me *mᵊlākîm yimlōkû*, and-*rôzᵊnîm yᵊḥōqᵊqû ṣedeq*", "grammar": { "*mᵊlākîm*": "masculine plural noun - kings", "*yimlōkû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they reign/rule", "*rôzᵊnîm*": "masculine plural noun - rulers/princes", "*yᵊḥōqᵊqû*": "poel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they decree/enact", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness/justice" }, "variants": { "*mᵊlākîm*": "kings/monarchs/sovereigns", "*rôzᵊnîm*": "rulers/princes/nobles", "*yᵊḥōqᵊqû*": "they decree/enact/establish", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/what is right" } }

    16{ "verseID": "Proverbs.8.16", "source": "בִּ֭י שָׂרִ֣ים יָשֹׂ֑רוּ וּ֝נְדִיבִ֗ים כָּל־שֹׁ֥פְטֵי צֶֽדֶק׃", "text": "By-me *śārîm yāśōrû*, and-*nᵊdîbîm* all-*šōpᵊṭê ṣedeq*", "grammar": { "*śārîm*": "masculine plural noun - princes/officials", "*yāśōrû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they rule/govern", "*nᵊdîbîm*": "masculine plural noun - nobles/generous ones", "*šōpᵊṭê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - judges of", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness/justice" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "princes/officials/commanders", "*yāśōrû*": "they rule/govern/have authority", "*nᵊdîbîm*": "nobles/generous ones/princes", "*šōpᵊṭê*": "judges/those who judge", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness" } }

  • 71%

    2{ "verseID": "Psalms.2.2", "source": "יִ֥תְיַצְּב֨וּ ׀ מַלְכֵי־אֶ֗רֶץ וְרוֹזְנִ֥ים נֽוֹסְדוּ־יָ֑חַד עַל־יְ֝הוָה וְעַל־מְשִׁיחֽוֹ", "text": "*yiṯyaṣṣəḇû* *malḵê*-*ʾereṣ* *wə-rôzənîm* *nôsəḏû*-*yāḥaḏ* *ʿal*-*YHWH* *wə-ʿal*-*məšîḥô*", "grammar": { "*yiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd person plural - they set themselves/take a stand", "*malḵê*": "construct masculine plural noun - kings of", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*wə-rôzənîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and rulers/princes", "*nôsəḏû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they take counsel together/consult together", "*yāḥaḏ*": "adverb - together/unitedly", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/upon", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against", "*məšîḥô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anointed one" }, "variants": { "*yiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "take a stand/set themselves/station themselves", "*rôzənîm*": "rulers/princes/potentates", "*nôsəḏû*": "consult together/take counsel together/conspire", "*məšîḥô*": "his anointed one/his messiah" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "Amos.1.15", "source": "וְהָלַ֥ךְ מַלְכָּ֖ם בַּגּוֹלָ֑ה ה֧וּא וְשָׂרָ֛יו יַחְדָּ֖ו אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hālak* *malkām* in-*haggôlāh* he and-*śārāyw* *yaḥdāw* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hālak*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will go", "*malkām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their king", "*haggôlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the exile", "*śārāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his princes/officials", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*malkām*": "their king/Milcom (Ammonite deity)", "*haggôlāh*": "the exile/captivity", "*śārāyw*": "his princes/officials/nobles", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/at the same time" } }

  • 70%

    13{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.13", "source": "הֲלֹ֣א תֵדְע֗וּ מֶ֤ה עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙ אֲנִ֣י וַאֲבוֹתַ֔י לְכֹ֖ל עַמֵּ֣י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת הֲיָכ֣וֹל יָֽכְל֗וּ אֱלֹהֵי֙ גּוֹיֵ֣ הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶת־אַרְצָ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי", "text": "Do-not *ṯēḏəʿû* what *ʿāśîṯî* I and-*ʾăḇôṯay* to-all *ʿammê* the-*ʾărāṣôṯ* *hăyāḵôl* *yāḵəlû* *ʾĕlōhê* *gôyê* the-*ʾărāṣôṯ* to-*haṣṣîl* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣām* from-*yāḏî*", "grammar": { "*ṯēḏəʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you know", "*ʿāśîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I did/made", "*ʾăḇôṯay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - my fathers", "*ʿammê*": "masculine plural construct - peoples of", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the lands", "*hăyāḵôl*": "interrogative + qal infinitive absolute - being able", "*yāḵəlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were able", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - gods of", "*gôyê*": "masculine plural construct - nations of", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the lands", "*haṣṣîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to deliver", "*ʾarṣām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*yāḏî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my hand" }, "variants": { "*yāḏaʿ*": "to know/understand/perceive", "*ʿāśāh*": "to do/make/accomplish", "*yāḵōl*": "to be able/prevail/endure", "*nāṣal*": "to deliver/rescue/save", "*yāḏ*": "hand/power/control" } }

    14{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.14", "source": "מִ֠י בְּֽכָל־אֱלֹהֵ֞י הַגּוֹיִ֤ם הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶחֱרִ֣ימוּ אֲבוֹתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָכ֔וֹל לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶת־עַמּ֖וֹ מִיָּדִ֑י כִּ֤י יוּכַל֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי׃", "text": "Who in all-*ʾĕlōhê* the-*gôyîm* these *ʾăšer* *heḥĕrîmû* *ʾăbôtay* *ʾăšer* *yākôl* to-*haṣṣîl* *ʾet*-*ʿammô* from-*yādî* that *yûkal* *ʾĕlōhêkem* to-*haṣṣîl* *ʾetkem* from-*yādî*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*bĕkol*": "preposition + construct noun - in all of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of", "*haggôyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*heḥĕrîmû*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - devoted to destruction/utterly destroyed", "*ʾăbôtay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my fathers", "*yākôl*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person singular - was able", "*lĕhaṣṣîl*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to deliver/save", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*miyyādî*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - from my hand", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/for/because", "*yûkal*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be able", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your gods", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "gods of/deities of", "*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*heḥĕrîmû*": "devoted to destruction/utterly destroyed/banned", "*haṣṣîl*": "deliver/rescue/save", "*yād*": "hand/power/control" } }

    15{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.15", "source": "וְעַתָּ֡ה אַל־יַשִּׁיא֩ אֶתְכֶ֨ם חִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ וְאַל־יַסִּ֨ית אֶתְכֶ֣ם כָּזֹאת֮ וְאַל־תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּ לוֹ֒ כִּי־לֹ֣א יוּכַ֗ל כָּל־אֱל֙וֹהַ֙ כָּל־גּ֣וֹי וּמַמְלָכָ֔ה לְהַצִּ֥יל עַמּ֛וֹ מִיָּדִ֖י וּמִיַּ֣ד אֲבוֹתָ֑י אַ֚ף כִּ֣י אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם לֹא־יַצִּ֥ילוּ אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי׃", "text": "And-now *ʾal*-*yaššîʾ* *ʾetkem* *Ḥizqiyyāhû* and-*ʾal*-*yassît* *ʾetkem* like-this and-*ʾal*-*taʾămînû* to-him for-not *yûkal* all-*ʾĕlôah* all-*gôy* and-*mamlākâ* to-*haṣṣîl* *ʿammô* from-*yādî* and-from-*yad* *ʾăbôtāy* indeed for *ʾĕlōhêkem* not-*yaṣṣîlû* *ʾetkem* from-*yādî*", "grammar": { "*wĕʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʾal*": "negative particle with jussive - do not", "*yaššîʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him deceive", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*yassît*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him incite/persuade", "*kāzōʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - like this", "*taʾămînû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural jussive - believe", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yûkal*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be able", "*kol*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - all/every", "*ʾĕlôah*": "noun, masculine singular - god", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation/people", "*ûmamlākâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and kingdom", "*lĕhaṣṣîl*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to deliver/save", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*miyyādî*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - from my hand", "*ûmiyyad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and from hand of", "*ʾăbôtāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my fathers", "*ʾap*": "conjunction/particle - how much more/indeed", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your gods", "*yaṣṣîlû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will deliver/save" }, "variants": { "*yaššîʾ*": "deceive/mislead/delude", "*yassît*": "incite/persuade/entice", "*taʾămînû*": "believe/trust/have faith in", "*ʾĕlôah*": "god/deity", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentile", "*mamlākâ*": "kingdom/sovereignty/dominion", "*haṣṣîl*": "deliver/save/rescue", "*ʾap kî*": "how much more/indeed/all the more" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.10.7", "source": "מִ֣י לֹ֤א יִֽרָאֲךָ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם כִּ֥י לְךָ֖ יָאָ֑תָה כִּ֣י בְכָל־חַכְמֵ֧י הַגּוֹיִ֛ם וּבְכָל־מַלְכוּתָ֖ם מֵאֵ֥ין כָּמֽוֹךָ׃", "text": "Who not *yīrāʾăḵā* *meleḵ* *ha-gôyim* *kî* to-you *yāʾātāh* *kî* in-all-*ḥaḵmê* *ha-gôyim* and-in-all-*malḵûtām* from-none like-you", "grammar": { "*yīrāʾăḵā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he fears you", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ha-gôyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*yāʾātāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it is fitting/becoming", "*ḥaḵmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wise men of", "*malḵûtām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their kingdom" }, "variants": { "*yīrāʾăḵā*": "fears you/dreads you/reveres you", "*yāʾātāh*": "it is fitting/proper/becoming/due", "*ḥaḵmê*": "wise men/sages/learned ones" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Psalms.135.10", "source": "שֶֽׁ֭הִכָּה גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֑ים וְ֝הָרַ֗ג מְלָכִ֥ים עֲצוּמִֽים׃", "text": "*šehikkāh* *gōyim* *rabbīm* *wᵉhārag* *mᵉlākīm* *ʿăṣûmīm*", "grammar": { "*šehikkāh*": "relative particle + Hiphil perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - who struck", "*gōyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*rabbīm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*wᵉhārag*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - and killed", "*mᵉlākīm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*ʿăṣûmīm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty" }, "variants": { "*hikkāh*": "struck/smote/defeated", "*gōyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*rabbīm*": "many/great/numerous", "*hārag*": "killed/slew/destroyed", "*mᵉlākīm*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*ʿăṣûmīm*": "mighty/powerful/strong" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "Isaiah.34.12", "source": "חֹרֶ֥יהָ וְאֵֽין־שָׁ֖ם מְלוּכָ֣ה יִקְרָ֑אוּ וְכָל־שָׂרֶ֖יהָ יִ֥הְיוּ אָֽפֶס׃", "text": "*ḥōrêhā* *wĕʾên*-*šām* *mĕlûkâ* *yiqrāʾû* *wĕkāl*-*śārêhā* *yihyû* *ʾāpes*", "grammar": { "*ḥōrêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its nobles", "*wĕʾên*": "conjunction + negative particle - and there is not", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*mĕlûkâ*": "feminine singular noun - kingdom/kingship", "*yiqrāʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will call", "*wĕkāl*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and all of", "*śārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its princes/officials", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be", "*ʾāpes*": "masculine singular noun - nothing/end" }, "variants": { "*ḥōrêhā*": "its nobles/its freemen/its nobility", "*ʾên*": "there is not/there is no", "*šām*": "there", "*mĕlûkâ*": "kingdom/kingship/royalty", "*yiqrāʾû*": "they will call/they will proclaim/they will invite", "*śārêhā*": "its princes/its officials/its chiefs", "*yihyû*": "they will be/they will become", "*ʾāpes*": "nothing/nonexistence/end/cessation" } }

  • 20{ "verseID": "Isaiah.36.20", "source": "מִ֗י בְּכָל־אֱלֹהֵ֤י הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־הִצִּ֥ילוּ אֶת־אַרְצָ֖ם מִיָּדִ֑י כִּֽי־יַצִּ֧יל יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם מִיָּדִֽי", "text": "Who *mî bəḵāl-ʾĕlōhê hā-ʾărāṣôṯ hāʾēlleh* who *ʾăšer-hiṣṣîlû ʾeṯ-ʾarṣām* from my hand *miyyāḏî* that *kî-yaṣṣîl YHWH ʾeṯ-yərûšālaim* from my hand *miyyāḏî*?", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*bəḵāl*": "preposition + construct noun - among all", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct plural of אֱלֹהִים - gods of", "*hā-ʾărāṣôṯ*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the lands", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/that", "*hiṣṣîlû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they delivered", "*ʾeṯ-ʾarṣām*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*miyyāḏî*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - from my hand", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*yaṣṣîl*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will deliver", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾeṯ-yərûšālaim*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jerusalem", "*miyyāḏî*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - from my hand" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "gods of/deities of", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "lands/countries/territories", "*hiṣṣîlû*": "delivered/rescued/saved", "*yaṣṣîl*": "will deliver/rescue/save", "*yāḏî*": "my hand/my power/my control" } }

  • 12{ "verseID": "Psalms.76.12", "source": "נִֽדֲר֣וּ וְשַׁלְּמוּ֮ לַיהוָ֢ה אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵ֫יכֶ֥ם כָּל־סְבִיבָ֑יו יוֹבִ֥ילוּ שַׁ֝֗י לַמּוֹרָֽא", "text": "*nidărû* *wə-šallmû* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* all *səbîbāyw* *yôbîlû* *šay* to the *môrāʾ*", "grammar": { "*nidărû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - 'vow'", "*wə-šallmû*": "piel imperative masculine plural with prefixed waw - 'and pay/fulfill'", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefixed preposition lamed - 'to YHWH'", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your God'", "*səbîbāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his surroundings'", "*yôbîlû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will bring'", "*šay*": "masculine singular noun - 'gift/tribute'", "*môrāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed and definite article - 'to the feared one'" }, "variants": { "*nidărû*": "vow/promise/pledge", "*šallmû*": "pay/fulfill/complete", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "your God", "*səbîbāyw*": "his surroundings/those around him", "*yôbîlû*": "they will bring/deliver/carry", "*šay*": "gift/tribute/offering", "*môrāʾ*": "feared one/awe-inspiring one/terror" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Hosea.8.10", "source": "גַּ֛ם כִּֽי־יִתְנ֥וּ בַגּוֹיִ֖ם עַתָּ֣ה אֲקַבְּצֵ֑ם וַיָּחֵ֣לּוּ מְּעָ֔ט מִמַּשָּׂ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ שָׂרִֽים׃", "text": "Even though they *yiṯnû* among the *gôyim*, now *ʾăqabbəṣēm*; and they *wayyāḥēllû* *məʿāṭ* from *maśśāʾ* *meleḵ* *śārîm*.", "grammar": { "*yiṯnû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they give", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural absolute - nations/gentiles", "*ʾăqabbəṣēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will gather them", "*wayyāḥēllû*": "verb, hifil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they began/started", "*məʿāṭ*": "adjective, masculine, singular absolute - little/few", "*maśśāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - burden of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king of", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural absolute - princes/officials" }, "variants": { "*yiṯnû*": "they give/offer/hire", "*ʾăqabbəṣēm*": "I will gather them/collect them/assemble them", "*wayyāḥēllû*": "they began/started to be in pain/diminished", "*məʿāṭ*": "little/few/a little while", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/tribute/load", "*śārîm*": "princes/officials/leaders" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "Isaiah.37.18", "source": "אָמְנָ֖ם יְהוָ֑ה הֶחֱרִ֜יבוּ מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּׁ֛וּר אֶת־כָּל־הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת וְאֶת־אַרְצָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾomnām YHWH*, *heḥĕrîbû malkê ʾaššûr ʾet*-all-the-*ʾărāṣôt wə-ʾet*-*ʾarṣām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾomnām*": "adverb - truly/indeed", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the covenant name of God", "*heḥĕrîbû*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they devastated/laid waste", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - lands/countries", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their land" }, "variants": { "*ʾomnām*": "truly/indeed/certainly", "*heḥĕrîbû*": "devastated/laid waste/destroyed", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories", "*ʾarṣām*": "their land/territory/country" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Psalms.108.8", "source": "אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ דִּבֶּ֥ר בְּקָדְשׁ֗וֹ אֶ֫עְלֹ֥זָה אֲחַלְּקָ֥ה שְׁכֶ֑ם וְעֵ֖מֶק סֻכּ֣וֹת אֲמַדֵּֽד", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *dibbĕr* *bᵊqādšô* *ʾeʿlōzāh* *ʾăḥallᵊqāh* *šᵊḵem* *wᵊʿēmeq* *sukkôṯ* *ʾămaddēd*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God/gods", "*dibbĕr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has spoken", "*bᵊqādšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his holiness/sanctuary", "*ʾeʿlōzāh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular + cohortative - I will exult/rejoice", "*ʾăḥallᵊqāh*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular + cohortative - I will divide/apportion", "*šᵊḵem*": "proper noun - Shechem (place name)", "*wᵊʿēmeq*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and valley of", "*sukkôṯ*": "proper noun - Succoth (place name)", "*ʾămaddēd*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will measure" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for singular deity)", "*dibbĕr*": "has spoken/declared/promised", "*bᵊqādšô*": "in his holiness/sanctuary/sacred place", "*ʾeʿlōzāh*": "I will exult/rejoice/triumph", "*ʾăḥallᵊqāh*": "I will divide/apportion/distribute", "*wᵊʿēmeq*": "and the valley of", "*ʾămaddēd*": "I will measure/mark out/survey" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Isaiah.10.4", "source": "בִּלְתִּי כָרַע תַּחַת אַסִּיר וְתַחַת הֲרוּגִים יִפֹּלוּ בְּכָל־זֹאת לֹא־שָׁב אַפּוֹ וְעוֹד יָדוֹ נְטוּיָה", "text": "*biltî* *ḵāraʿ* *taḥat* *ʾassîr* *wetaḥat* *hărûgîm* *yippōlû* *beḵāl*-*zōʾt* *lōʾ*-*šāb* *ʾappô* *weʿôd* *yādô* *neṭûyāh*", "grammar": { "*biltî*": "preposition/conjunction - except/without/unless", "*ḵāraʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he bows down/crouches", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ʾassîr*": "noun, masculine singular - prisoner/captive", "*wetaḥat*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and under", "*hărûgîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slain/killed ones", "*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will fall", "*beḵāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāb*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has turned back/returned", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*weʿôd*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and still/yet", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*neṭûyāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - stretched out/extended" }, "variants": { "*biltî*": "except/unless/without", "*ʾassîr*": "prisoner/captive/bound one", "*hărûgîm*": "slain/killed/pierced ones", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/nose/face" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Isaiah.23.8", "source": "מִ֚י יָעַ֣ץ זֹ֔את עַל־צֹ֖ר הַמַּֽעֲטִירָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר סֹחֲרֶ֙יה֙ שָׂרִ֔ים כִּנְעָנֶ֖יהָ נִכְבַדֵּי־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "Who *yāʿaṣ* *zōʾt* against-*Ṣōr* *hammaʿăṭîrāh* which *sōḥărêhā* *śārîm* *kinʿānêhā* *nikbaddê*-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yāʿaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has planned/purposed", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*hammaʿăṭîrāh*": "definite article + hiphil participle, feminine singular - the crown-bestowing", "*sōḥărêhā*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her merchants", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - princes/officials", "*kinʿānêhā*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her traders/Canaanites", "*nikbaddê*": "niphal participle, masculine plural construct - honored ones of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*yāʿaṣ*": "planned/purposed/devised", "*hammaʿăṭîrāh*": "crown-bestowing/giver of crowns/crowning", "*sōḥărêhā*": "her merchants/her traders/her dealers", "*kinʿānêhā*": "her traders/her Canaanites/her merchants", "*nikbaddê*-*ʾāreṣ*": "honored ones of the earth/nobles of the land/respected of the world" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Hosea.5.10", "source": "הָיוּ֙ שָׂרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה כְּמַסִּיגֵ֖י גְּב֑וּל עֲלֵיהֶ֕ם אֶשְׁפּ֥וֹךְ כַּמַּ֖יִם עֶבְרָתִֽי׃", "text": "*Hāyû* *śārê* *Yəhûḏâ* like-*massîḡê* *gəḇûl*; upon-them *ʾešpôḵ* like-the-*mayim* *ʿeḇrāṯî*.", "grammar": { "*Hāyû*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they have been/became", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - princes/rulers of", "*Yəhûḏâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*massîḡê*": "participle, hiphil, masculine plural construct - those who remove", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular - boundary/border", "*ʾešpôḵ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will pour out", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*ʿeḇrāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath" }, "variants": { "*Hāyû*": "they have been/they became", "*śārê*": "princes/rulers/officials/leaders of", "*massîḡê*": "those who remove/those who displace/those who move", "*gəḇûl*": "boundary/border/territory/landmark", "*ʾešpôḵ*": "I will pour out/I will empty", "*ʿeḇrāṯî*": "my wrath/my fury/my overflow of anger" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Hosea.7.3", "source": "בְּרָעָתָ֖ם יְשַׂמְּחוּ־מֶ֑לֶךְ וּבְכַחֲשֵׁיהֶ֖ם שָׂרִֽים׃", "text": "In *rāʿātām* *yəśamməḥû*-*meleḵ* *ûḇəḵaḥăśêhem* *śārîm*.", "grammar": { "*rāʿātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix with prefix *bə* - in/with their evil", "*yəśamməḥû*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they make glad/please", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ûḇəḵaḥăśêhem*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and with their lies/deceptions", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - princes/officials" }, "variants": { "*rāʿātām*": "their evil/wickedness/malice", "*yəśamməḥû*": "make glad/please/delight", "*ûḇəḵaḥăśêhem*": "with their lies/deceptions/falsehoods", "*śārîm*": "princes/officials/nobles" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.10", "source": "אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֑ה הַנָּשִׂ֞יא הַמַּשָּׂ֤א הַזֶּה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְכָל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֥מָּה בְתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr* to-them thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* the-*nāśîʾ* the-*maśśāʾ* the-this in-*Yərûšālaim* and-all-*bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl* who-they in-midst-of-them", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine names in combination - Lord YHWH", "*nāśîʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prince/ruler", "*maśśāʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the burden/oracle", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - house of Israel" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "prince/ruler/leader/chief", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/oracle/prophecy/load" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.6", "source": "הִנֵּה֙ נְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִ֥ישׁ לִזְרֹע֖וֹ הָ֣יוּ בָ֑ךְ לְמַ֖עַן שְׁפָךְ־דָּֽם׃", "text": "Behold, *nəśîʾēy* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *ʾîš* to *zərōʿô* *hāyû* in you, for *ləmaʿan* *šəp̄āḵ*-*dām*", "grammar": { "*nəśîʾēy*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'princes of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/each'", "*zərōʿô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his arm'", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they were'", "*ləmaʿan*": "preposition + conjunction - 'for the purpose of'", "*šəp̄āḵ*": "qal infinitive construct - 'to shed'", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - 'blood'" }, "variants": { "*nəśîʾēy*": "princes of/rulers of/chiefs of", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each person", "*zərōʿô*": "his arm/his power/his strength", "*ləmaʿan*": "for the purpose of/in order to", "*šəp̄āḵ*": "shed/pour out/spill", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/life" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "Isaiah.14.18", "source": "כָּל־מַלְכֵ֥י גוֹיִ֖ם כֻּלָּ֑ם שָׁכְב֥וּ בְכָב֖וֹד אִ֥ישׁ בְּבֵיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "All-*malḵê* *ḡôyim*, all-of-them, *šāḵǝḇû* in-*ḵāḇôd*, *ʾîš* in-*bêtô*.", "grammar": { "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*ḡôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*šāḵǝḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they lie down", "*ḵāḇôd*": "masculine singular noun - glory/honor", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house" }, "variants": { "*malḵê*": "kings of", "*ḡôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*šāḵǝḇû*": "lie down/rest/sleep", "*ḵāḇôd*": "glory/honor/dignity", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each", "*bêtô*": "his house/his tomb/his place" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Isaiah.8.10", "source": "עֻ֥צוּ עֵצָ֖ה וְתֻפָ֑ר דַּבְּר֤וּ דָבָר֙ וְלֹ֣א יָק֔וּם כִּ֥י עִמָּ֖נוּ אֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʿuṣû ʿēṣāh* and-*tupār dabbərû dābār* and-not *yāqûm kî ʿimmānû ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʿuṣû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - take/make counsel/plan", "*ʿēṣāh*": "noun feminine singular - counsel/advice/plan", "*tupār*": "hophal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will be broken/annulled", "*dabbərû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - speak", "*dābār*": "noun masculine singular - word/speech/matter", "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will stand/be established", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿimmānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - with us", "*ʾēl*": "noun masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*ʿuṣû ʿēṣāh*": "devise a plan/take counsel/formulate strategy", "*tupār*": "it will be broken/it will be frustrated/it will come to nothing", "*dabbərû dābār*": "speak a word/issue a decree/make a proclamation", "*yāqûm*": "it will stand/it will be established/it will come to pass", "*ʿimmānû ʾēl*": "God is with us/Immanuel (can be read as statement or name)" } }

  • 28{ "verseID": "Psalms.22.28", "source": "יִזְכְּר֤וּ ׀ וְיָשֻׁ֣בוּ אֶל־יְ֭הוָה כָּל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֥וּ לְ֝פָנֶ֗יךָ כָּֽל־מִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת גּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "*yizkərû* and-*yāšubû* to-*YHWH* all-*ʾapsê*-*ʾāreṣ* and-*yištaḥăwû* before-you all-*mišpəḥôt* *gôyim*", "grammar": { "*yizkərû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will remember'", "*yāšubû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will return'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾapsê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'ends of'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'earth/land'", "*yištaḥăwû*": "verb, hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will bow down'", "*mišpəḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'families of'", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'nations'" }, "variants": { "*yizkərû*": "they will remember/recall/bring to mind", "*yāšubû*": "they will return/turn/repent", "*ʾapsê*": "ends/extremities/boundaries of", "*yištaḥăwû*": "they will bow down/prostrate themselves/worship", "*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes of", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Isaiah.37.11", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אַתָּ֣ה שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֜וּ מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּׁ֛וּר לְכָל־הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת לְהַחֲרִימָ֑ם וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּנָּצֵֽל׃", "text": "Behold *hinnēh* you *ʾattāh* have-heard *shāmaʿtā* what *ʾasher* did *ʿāśû* kings-of *malkê* *ʾAshshûr* to-all-the-lands *lekol-hāʾarātsôt* to-destroy-them *lehaḥarîmām* and-you *weʾattāh* will-be-delivered *tinnātsēl*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2ms - you", "*shāmaʿtā*": "qal perfect 2ms - you have heard", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - what/that which", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they did", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*lekol*": "preposition ל + noun, masculine singular construct - to all", "*hāʾarātsôt*": "definite article ה + noun, feminine plural - the lands", "*lehaḥarîmām*": "preposition ל + hiphil infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - to destroy them", "*weʾattāh*": "waw-conjunctive + personal pronoun 2ms - and you", "*tinnātsēl*": "niphal imperfect 2ms - you will be delivered" }, "variants": { "*lehaḥarîmām*": "to destroy them/to devote them to destruction/to utterly destroy them", "*tinnātsēl*": "will be delivered/rescued/saved", "*ʿāśû*": "did/have done/accomplished" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Proverbs.16.10", "source": "קֶ֤סֶם ׀ עַֽל־שִׂפְתֵי־מֶ֑לֶךְ בְּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗ט לֹ֣א יִמְעַל־פִּֽיו׃", "text": "*qesem* on-*śiptê*-*melek* in-*mišpāṭ* not *yimʿal*-*pîw*", "grammar": { "*qesem*": "noun, masculine, singular - divination/oracle/decision", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*śiptê*": "noun, feminine, dual construct - lips of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*bᵉ*": "preposition - in/with", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - justice/judgment", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yimʿal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - acts unfaithfully/betrays/deals treacherously", "*pîw*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth" }, "variants": { "*qesem*": "divination/oracle/decision/pronouncement", "*yimʿal*": "acts unfaithfully/betrays/deals treacherously" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.10.3", "source": "וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩ שָׂרֵ֨י בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֜וֹן אֶל־חָנ֣וּן אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֗ם הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨ד דָּוִ֤ד אֶת־אָבִ֙יךָ֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ כִּֽי־שָׁלַ֥ח לְךָ֖ מְנַֽחֲמִ֑ים הֲ֠לוֹא בַּעֲב֞וּר חֲק֤וֹר אֶת־הָעִיר֙ וּלְרַגְּלָ֣הּ וּלְהָפְכָ֔הּ שָׁלַ֥ח דָּוִ֛ד אֶת־עֲבָדָ֖יו אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmərû* *śārê* *bənê-ʿammôn* to-*ḥānûn* *ʾădōnêhem* ?*haməkabbēd* *dāwid* *ʾet-ʾābîkā* in-*ʿênêkā* because-*kî-šālaḥ* to-you *mənaḥămîm* ?*hălôʾ* for-*baʿăbûr* *ḥăqôr* *ʾet-hāʿîr* and-to-*ləraggəlāh* and-to-*ləhāpkāh* *šālaḥ* *dāwid* *ʾet-ʿăbādāyw* to-you.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they said", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*bənê-ʿammôn*": "construct phrase - sons/children of Ammon", "*ḥānûn*": "proper name - Hanun", "*ʾădōnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their lord", "*haməkabbēd*": "interrogative prefix with piel participle ms - Is [David] honoring?", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*ʾet-ʾābîkā*": "direct object marker with masculine singular noun with 2ms suffix - your father", "*ʿênêkā*": "feminine dual noun with 2ms suffix - in your eyes/opinion", "*kî-šālaḥ*": "conjunction with qal perfect 3ms - because he sent", "*mənaḥămîm*": "piel participle mp - comforters", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - is it not?", "*baʿăbûr*": "preposition - for the sake of/in order to", "*ḥăqôr*": "qal infinitive absolute - to search/investigate", "*ʾet-hāʿîr*": "direct object marker with definite article and feminine singular noun - the city", "*ləraggəlāh*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct with 3fs suffix - to spy it out", "*ləhāpkāh*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct with 3fs suffix - to overthrow it", "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he sent", "*ʾet-ʿăbādāyw*": "direct object marker with masculine plural noun with 3ms suffix - his servants", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition with 2ms suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*haməkabbēd*": "Is [David] honoring?/Is [David] showing respect?", "*ḥăqôr*": "to search/to investigate/to explore", "*ləraggəlāh*": "to spy it out/to scout it", "*ləhāpkāh*": "to overthrow it/to overturn it/to destroy it" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "Job.12.19", "source": "מוֹלִ֣יךְ כֹּהֲנִ֣ים שׁוֹלָ֑ל וְאֵ֖תָנִ֣ים יְסַלֵּֽף׃", "text": "*môlîk* *kōhănîm* *šôlāl* *wə-ʾētānîm* *yəsallēp*", "grammar": { "*môlîk*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - leading", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*šôlāl*": "noun, masculine singular - stripped/barefoot/plundered", "*wə-ʾētānîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - and mighty ones", "*yəsallēp*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he overthrows" }, "variants": { "*môlîk*": "leads/brings/causes to walk", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/religious officials", "*šôlāl*": "stripped/plundered/barefoot/captive", "*ʾētānîm*": "mighty ones/established ones/powerful men", "*yəsallēp*": "overthrows/subverts/perverts" } }

  • 28{ "verseID": "Job.21.28", "source": "כִּ֤י תֹֽאמְר֗וּ אַיֵּ֥ה בֵית־נָדִ֑יב וְ֝אַיֵּ֗ה אֹ֤הֶל ׀ מִשְׁכְּנ֬וֹת רְשָׁעִֽים׃", "text": "*kî tōʾmərû ʾayyēh bêt-nādîb wə-ʾayyēh ʾōhel miškənôt rəšāʿîm*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/when", "*tōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you say", "*ʾayyēh*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*nādîb*": "adjective masculine singular - noble/prince", "*wə-ʾayyēh*": "conjunctive waw + interrogative adverb - and where", "*ʾōhel*": "noun masculine singular construct - tent of", "*miškənôt*": "noun masculine plural construct - dwelling places of", "*rəšāʿîm*": "noun masculine plural - wicked ones" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "to say/speak/tell", "*bayit*": "house/home/dwelling", "*nādîb*": "noble/generous/prince", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/dwelling", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked/guilty person" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "Hosea.10.3", "source": "כִּ֤י עַתָּה֙ יֹֽאמְר֔וּ אֵ֥ין מֶ֖לֶךְ לָ֑נוּ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָרֵ֙אנוּ֙ אֶת־יְהֹוָ֔ה וְהַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מַה־יַּֽעֲשֶׂה־לָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "For now they *yōʾmərû*, 'There is no *melek* to us, for not *yārēʾnû* *ʾet*-*YHWH*, and the *melek* what-*yaʿăśeh*-to us?'", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they will say", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*yārēʾnû*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 1st person, plural - we feared", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he will do" }, "variants": { "*yārēʾnû*": "we feared/we revered" } }

  • 30{ "verseID": "Daniel.4.30", "source": "בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָ֗א מִלְּתָא֮ סָ֣פַת עַל־נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר֒ וּמִן־אֲנָשָׁ֣א טְרִ֔יד וְעִשְׂבָּ֤א כְתוֹרִין֙ יֵאכֻ֔ל וּמִטַּ֥ל שְׁמַיָּ֖א גִּשְׁמֵ֣הּ יִצְטַבַּ֑ע עַ֣ד דִּ֥י שַׂעְרֵ֛הּ כְּנִשְׁרִ֥ין רְבָ֖ה וְטִפְר֥וֹהִי כְצִפְּרִֽין׃", "text": "In-that-*šaʿăṯāʾ* *millətāʾ sāp̄aṯ* upon-*nəḇûḵaḏnezzar* and-from-*ʾănāšāʾ ṭərîḏ* and-*ʿiśbāʾ* like-*ṯôrîn yēʾḵul* and-from-*ṭal šəmayyāʾ gišmēh yiṣṭabbaʿ* until that *śaʿrēh* like-*nišrîn rəḇāh* and-*ṭip̄rôhî* like-*ṣippərîn*", "grammar": { "*šaʿăṯāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the hour/time", "*millətāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the word/matter", "*sāp̄aṯ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was fulfilled/completed", "*nəḇûḵaḏnezzar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*ṭərîḏ*": "verb, passive participle, masculine singular - driven out/expelled", "*ʿiśbāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - grass/vegetation", "*ṯôrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - oxen/bulls", "*yēʾḵul*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would eat", "*ṭal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dew of", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the heavens", "*gišmēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his body", "*yiṣṭabbaʿ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, passive - was wet/moistened", "*śaʿrēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hair", "*nišrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - eagles", "*rəḇāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - grew", "*ṭip̄rôhî*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his nails", "*ṣippərîn*": "noun, masculine plural - birds" }, "variants": { "*šaʿăṯāʾ*": "hour/time/moment", "*sāp̄aṯ*": "was fulfilled/completed/finished", "*ṭərîḏ*": "driven out/expelled/cast away", "*ʿiśbāʾ*": "grass/vegetation/herbs", "*ṭal*": "dew/moisture", "*gišmēh*": "his body/form/person", "*yiṣṭabbaʿ*": "was wet/was moistened/was soaked", "*śaʿrēh*": "his hair/locks", "*nišrîn*": "eagles/large birds of prey", "*rəḇāh*": "grew/increased", "*ṭip̄rôhî*": "his nails/claws", "*ṣippərîn*": "birds/fowls" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Psalms.10.16", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה מֶ֭לֶךְ עוֹלָ֣ם וָעֶ֑ד אָבְד֥וּ ג֝וֹיִ֗ם מֵֽאַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *melek* *ʿôlām* *wāʿed* *ʾābdû* *gôyim* *mēʾarṣô*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - subject", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - eternity/everlasting", "*wāʿed*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and forever", "*ʾābdû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they have perished", "*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - nations", "*mēʾarṣô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his land" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/everlasting/perpetuity", "*ʿed*": "perpetuity/forever", "*ʾābdû*": "perish/be destroyed/vanish", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory" } }

  • 6{ "verseID": "Psalms.10.6", "source": "אָמַ֣ר בְּ֭לִבּוֹ בַּל־אֶמּ֑וֹט לְדֹ֥ר וָ֝דֹ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־בְרָֽע׃", "text": "*ʾāmar* *bĕlibbô* *bal-ʾemmôṭ* *lĕdōr* *wādōr* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ-bĕrāʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he says/said", "*bĕlibbô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his heart", "*bal*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾemmôṭ*": "niphal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be moved/shaken", "*lĕdōr*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for generation", "*wādōr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and generation", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bĕrāʿ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in evil/adversity" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/think", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*ʾemmôṭ*": "be moved/shaken/slip", "*dōr*": "generation/age/period", "*rāʿ*": "evil/distress/misfortune" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.10", "source": "עֲל֤וּ בְשָׁרוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ וְשַׁחֵ֔תוּ וְכָלָ֖ה אַֽל־תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ הָסִ֙ירוּ֙ נְטִ֣ישׁוֹתֶ֔יהָ כִּ֛י ל֥וֹא לַיהוָ֖ה הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "*'ălû* on her *bəšārôtehā* and *šaḥētû*, and *kālâ* not-*ta'ăśû*; *hāsîrû* her *nəṭîšôtehā*, for not to *YHWH* *hēmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*'ălû*": "imperative, masculine plural - go up", "*bə*": "preposition - on/in", "*šārôtehā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her walls/rows", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šaḥētû*": "imperative, masculine plural, piel - destroy", "*kālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - completion/destruction", "*'al*": "negative particle - not", "*ta'ăśû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will do/make", "*hāsîrû*": "imperative, masculine plural, hiphil - remove/take away", "*nəṭîšôtehā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her branches/shoots", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*la*": "preposition - to/for/belonging to", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they" }, "variants": { "*'ălû*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*bəšārôtehā*": "her walls/rows/terraces", "*šaḥētû*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*kālâ*": "completion/destruction/annihilation", "*hāsîrû*": "remove/take away/turn aside", "*nəṭîšôtehā*": "her branches/shoots/tendrils" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.35.10", "source": "יַ֣עַן אֲ֠מָרְךָ אֶת־שְׁנֵ֨י הַגּוֹיִ֜ם וְאֶת־שְׁתֵּ֧י הָאֲרָצ֛וֹת לִ֥י תִהְיֶ֖ינָה וִֽירַשְׁנ֑וּהָ וַֽיהוָ֖ה שָׁ֥ם הָיָֽה׃", "text": "*Yaʿan* your *ʾāmārḵā* *ʾet*-*šənê* the *haggôyim* and *ʾet*-*šəttê* the *hāʾărāṣôt* to me *tihyênâ* and *wîrašnûhā*; and *YHWH* there *hāyâ*.", "grammar": { "*Yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾāmārḵā*": "qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your saying", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šənê*": "number dual construct - two of", "*haggôyim*": "article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*šəttê*": "number feminine dual construct - two of", "*hāʾărāṣôt*": "article + noun feminine plural - the lands", "*tihyênâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*wîrašnûhā*": "qal perfect 1st common plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - we will possess it", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was" }, "variants": { "*Yaʿan*": "because/since", "*ʾāmārḵā*": "your saying/your thinking", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/peoples", "*hāʾărāṣôt*": "the lands/countries", "*tihyênâ*": "they will be/they shall become", "*wîrašnûhā*": "we will possess it/we will inherit it/we will take possession of it", "*hāyâ*": "he was/he existed/he was present" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "Psalms.83.11", "source": "נִשְׁמְד֥וּ בְֽעֵין־דֹּ֑אר הָ֥יוּ דֹ֝֗מֶן לָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "*nišmedû* *beʿên-dōʾr* *hāyû* *dōmen* *lāʾădāmâ*", "grammar": { "*nišmedû*": "3cp Niphal perfect - they were destroyed", "*beʿên-dōʾr*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun - at En-dor", "*hāyû*": "3cp Qal perfect - they became", "*dōmen*": "masculine singular noun - dung/manure/refuse", "*lāʾădāmâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for the ground" }, "variants": { "*šāmad*": "destroy/exterminate/annihilate", "*ʿên-dōʾr*": "En-dor (place near Mount Tabor)", "*dōmen*": "dung/manure/refuse", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/soil" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Psalms.113.8", "source": "לְהוֹשִׁיבִ֥י עִם־נְדִיבִ֑ים עִ֝֗ם נְדִיבֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Lǝhôšîbî* *'im*-*nǝdîbîm* *'im* *nǝdîbê* *'ammô*", "grammar": { "*Lǝhôšîbî*": "preposition *lə* + Hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to sit/set", "*'im*": "preposition - with", "*nǝdîbîm*": "noun, masculine plural - nobles/princes", "*nǝdîbê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - nobles of", "*'ammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*Lǝhôšîbî*": "to cause to sit/set/place", "*nǝdîbîm*": "nobles/princes/willing ones", "*'ammô*": "his people/his nation/his folk" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "Isaiah.32.1", "source": "הֵ֥ן לְצֶ֖דֶק יִמְלָךְ־מֶ֑לֶךְ וּלְשָׂרִ֖ים לְמִשְׁפָּ֥ט יָשֹֽׂרוּ׃", "text": "*Hēn* to-*ṣedeq* shall-*mālak*-*melek* and-to-*śārîm* to-*mišpāṭ* shall-*śārǎ*.", "grammar": { "*Hēn*": "interjection - behold, look", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness, justice", "*mālak*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will reign, rule", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural noun - princes, officials, chiefs", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - judgment, justice, ordinance", "*śārǎ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - will rule, have authority" }, "variants": { "*Hēn*": "behold/indeed/truly", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*mālak*": "to reign/rule/be king", "*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler", "*śārîm*": "princes/officials/chiefs/nobles", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance/right", "*śārǎ*": "to rule/govern/exercise authority" } }