7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.22.7",
"source": "אָ֤ב וָאֵם֙ הֵקַ֣לּוּ בָ֔ךְ לַגֵּ֛ר עָשׂ֥וּ בַעֹ֖שֶׁק בְּתוֹכֵ֑ךְ יָת֥וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֖ה ה֥וֹנוּ בָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*ʾāḇ* and *ʾēm* they *hēqallû* in you, to the *gēr* they *ʿāśû* in *ʿōšeq* in *ṯôḵēḵ*; *yāṯôm* and *ʾalmānāh* they *hônû* in you",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - 'father'",
"*ʾēm*": "feminine singular noun - 'mother'",
"*hēqallû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - 'they treated lightly/dishonored'",
"*gēr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the sojourner'",
"*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they did/made'",
"*ʿōšeq*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the oppression'",
"*ṯôḵēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your midst'",
"*yāṯôm*": "masculine singular noun - 'orphan'",
"*ʾalmānāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'widow'",
"*hônû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - 'they oppressed/wronged'"
},
"variants": {
"*hēqallû*": "treated lightly/dishonored/cursed",
"*gēr*": "sojourner/alien/foreigner",
"*ʿōšeq*": "oppression/extortion/violence",
"*hônû*": "oppressed/wronged/defrauded"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.22.8",
"source": "קָדָשַׁ֖י בָּזִ֑ית וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י חִלָּֽלְתְּ׃",
"text": "My *qāḏāšay* you have *bāzîṯ* and *ʾeṯ*-my *šabbəṯōṯay* you have *ḥillālt*",
"grammar": {
"*qāḏāšay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my holy things'",
"*bāzîṯ*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you despised'",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*šabbəṯōṯay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my sabbaths'",
"*ḥillālt*": "piel perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you profaned'"
},
"variants": {
"*qāḏāšay*": "my holy things/my sacred things/my sanctuary",
"*bāzîṯ*": "despised/scorned/held in contempt",
"*šabbəṯōṯay*": "my sabbaths/my rest days",
"*ḥillālt*": "profaned/desecrated/violated"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.22.9",
"source": "אַנְשֵׁ֥י רָכִ֛יל הָ֥יוּ בָ֖ךְ לְמַ֣עַן שְׁפָךְ־דָּ֑ם וְאֶל־הֶֽהָרִים֙ אָ֣כְלוּ בָ֔ךְ זִמָּ֖ה עָשׂ֥וּ בְתוֹכֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "*ʾanšēy* *rāḵîl* *hāyû* in you for *ləmaʿan* *šəp̄āḵ*-*dām*; and unto-the *hehārîm* they *ʾāḵəlû* in you, *zimmāh* they *ʿāśû* in *ṯôḵēḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾanšēy*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'men of'",
"*rāḵîl*": "masculine singular noun - 'slander'",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they were'",
"*ləmaʿan*": "preposition + conjunction - 'for the purpose of'",
"*šəp̄āḵ*": "qal infinitive construct - 'to shed'",
"*dām*": "masculine singular noun - 'blood'",
"*hehārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the mountains'",
"*ʾāḵəlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they ate'",
"*zimmāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'lewdness'",
"*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they did/made'",
"*ṯôḵēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your midst'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾanšēy* *rāḵîl*": "men of slander/slanderous men/gossips",
"*ləmaʿan*": "for the purpose of/in order to",
"*šəp̄āḵ*": "shed/pour out/spill",
"*dām*": "blood/bloodshed",
"*hehārîm*": "the mountains/high places (possible reference to pagan shrines)",
"*ʾāḵəlû*": "ate/consumed/participated in ritual meals",
"*zimmāh*": "lewdness/wickedness/depravity"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.22.10",
"source": "עֶרְוַת־אָ֖ב גִּלָּה־בָ֑ךְ טְמֵאַ֥ת הַנִּדָּ֖ה עִנּוּ־בָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*ʿerwaṯ*-*ʾāḇ* *gillāh*-in you; *ṭəmēʾaṯ* the *niddāh* they *ʿinnû*-in you",
"grammar": {
"*ʿerwaṯ*": "construct feminine singular noun - 'nakedness of'",
"*ʾāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - 'father'",
"*gillāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he uncovered'",
"*ṭəmēʾaṯ*": "construct feminine singular adjective - 'unclean of'",
"*niddāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the menstruation/impurity'",
"*ʿinnû*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural - 'they humbled/violated'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿerwaṯ*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/sexual relations with",
"*gillāh*": "uncovered/exposed/violated",
"*ṭəmēʾaṯ*": "unclean of/impure of/defiled by",
"*niddāh*": "menstruation/impurity/separation",
"*ʿinnû*": "humbled/violated/raped/afflicted"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.22.11",
"source": "וְאִ֣ישׁ ׀ אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֵ֗הוּ עָשָׂה֙ תּֽוֹעֵבָ֔ה וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶת־כַּלָּת֖וֹ טִמֵּ֣א בְזִמָּ֑ה וְאִ֛ישׁ אֶת־אֲחֹת֥וֹ בַת־אָבִ֖יו עִנָּה־בָֽךְ׃",
"text": "And *ʾîš* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾēšeṯ* *rēʿēhû* *ʿāśāh* *tôʿēḇāh*, and *ʾîš* *ʾeṯ*-his *kallāṯô* *ṭimmēʾ* in *zimmāh*, and *ʾîš* *ʾeṯ*-his *ʾăḥōṯô* *ḇaṯ*-his *ʾāḇîw* *ʿinnāh*-in you",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/each'",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾēšeṯ*": "construct feminine singular noun - 'wife of'",
"*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his neighbor'",
"*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he did/committed'",
"*tôʿēḇāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'abomination'",
"*kallāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his daughter-in-law'",
"*ṭimmēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he defiled'",
"*zimmāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'lewdness'",
"*ʾăḥōṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sister'",
"*ḇaṯ*": "construct feminine singular noun - 'daughter of'",
"*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his father'",
"*ʿinnāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he humbled/violated'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš*": "man/each one/some men",
"*tôʿēḇāh*": "abomination/detestable act/abhorrent thing",
"*ṭimmēʾ*": "defiled/made unclean",
"*zimmāh*": "lewdness/depravity/wickedness",
"*ʿinnāh*": "humbled/violated/raped/afflicted"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.22.12",
"source": "שֹׁ֥חַד לָֽקְחוּ־בָ֖ךְ לְמַ֣עַן שְׁפָךְ־דָּ֑ם נֶ֧שֶׁךְ וְתַרְבִּ֣ית לָקַ֗חַתְּ וַתְּבַצְּעִ֤י רֵעַ֙יִךְ֙ בַּעֹ֔שֶׁק וְאֹתִ֣י שָׁכַ֔חַתְּ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃",
"text": "*šōḥaḏ* they *lāqəḥû*-in you for *ləmaʿan* *šəp̄āḵ*-*dām*; *nešeḵ* and *tarbîṯ* you *lāqaḥat*, and you *təḇaṣṣəʿî* your *rēʿayiḵ* in the *ʿōšeq*, and me you *šāḵaḥat*, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*šōḥaḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'bribe'",
"*lāqəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they took'",
"*ləmaʿan*": "preposition + conjunction - 'for the purpose of'",
"*šəp̄āḵ*": "qal infinitive construct - 'to shed'",
"*dām*": "masculine singular noun - 'blood'",
"*nešeḵ*": "masculine singular noun - 'interest/usury'",
"*tarbîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'increase/profit'",
"*lāqaḥat*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you took'",
"*təḇaṣṣəʿî*": "piel imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you gain/profit'",
"*rēʿayiḵ*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your neighbors'",
"*ʿōšeq*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the oppression'",
"*šāḵaḥat*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you forgot'",
"*nəʾum*": "construct masculine singular noun - 'declaration of'",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st plural suffix as divine title - 'my Lord'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'Yahweh/LORD'"
},
"variants": {
"*šōḥaḏ*": "bribe/gift/payment",
"*ləmaʿan*": "for the purpose of/in order to",
"*šəp̄āḵ*": "shed/pour out/spill",
"*nešeḵ*": "interest/usury/bite",
"*tarbîṯ*": "increase/profit/gain",
"*təḇaṣṣəʿî*": "gain/profit/extort",
"*šāḵaḥat*": "forgot/neglected/disregarded",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/saying of"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.22.13",
"source": "וְהִנֵּה֙ הִכֵּ֣יתִי כַפִּ֔י אֶל־בִּצְעֵ֖ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑ית וְעַל־דָּמֵ֔ךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֖וּ בְּתוֹכֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "And behold, I have *hikkêṯî* my *kappî* at your *biṣʿēḵ* which you *ʿāśîṯ*, and upon your *dāmēḵ* which *hāyû* in *tôḵēḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*hikkêṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - 'I struck/clapped'",
"*kappî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my palm/hand'",
"*biṣʿēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your dishonest gain'",
"*ʿāśîṯ*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - 'you made/did'",
"*dāmēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your blood'",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they were'",
"*tôḵēḵ*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your midst'"
},
"variants": {
"*hikkêṯî* *kappî*": "I struck my palm/I clapped my hands (gesture of anger or astonishment)",
"*biṣʿēḵ*": "your dishonest gain/your profit/your unjust gain",
"*dāmēḵ*": "your blood/your bloodshed"
}
}