30{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.30",
"source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵ֧י בִנְיָמִ֛ן אֲחֵ֥י שָׁא֖וּל שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֑ים וְעַד־הֵ֙נָּה֙ מַרְבִּיתָ֔ם שֹׁמְרִ֕ים מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בֵּ֥ית שָׁאֽוּל׃ ס",
"text": "And-from-*benê* *binyāmin* *ʾăḥê* *šāʾûl* three *ʾălāp̄îm* and-until-*hēnnāh* *marbîtām* *šōmerîm* *mišmeret* *bêt* *šāʾûl*",
"grammar": {
"*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of",
"*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin",
"*ʾăḥê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - brothers of/kinsmen of",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine noun, plural - thousands",
"*hēnnāh*": "adverb - here/hitherto/until now",
"*marbîtām*": "feminine noun, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their majority",
"*šōmerîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - keeping/guarding",
"*mišmeret*": "feminine noun, singular construct - watch/guard duty of",
"*bêt*": "masculine noun, singular construct - house of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăḥê*": "brothers/kinsmen/relatives",
"*marbîtām*": "their majority/most of them/the greater part of them",
"*šōmerîm mišmeret*": "keeping guard/maintaining allegiance/kept loyalty to",
"*bêt šāʾûl*": "house of Saul/Saul's household/Saul's dynasty"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.31",
"source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה מֵא֑וֹת גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חַ֔יִל אַנְשֵׁ֥י שֵׁמ֖וֹת לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ ס",
"text": "And-from-*benê* *ʾep̄rayim* twenty *ʾelep̄* and-eight *mēʾôt* *gibbôrê* *ḥayil* *ʾanšê* *šēmôt* to-*bêt* *ʾăḇôtām*",
"grammar": {
"*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of",
"*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim",
"*ʾelep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand",
"*mēʾôt*": "feminine noun, plural - hundreds",
"*gibbôrê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - mighty men of",
"*ḥayil*": "masculine noun, singular - strength/might/valor",
"*ʾanšê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - men of",
"*šēmôt*": "masculine noun, plural - names",
"*bêt*": "masculine noun, singular construct - house of",
"*ʾăḇôtām*": "masculine noun, plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*gibbôrê ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/warrior heroes/valiant warriors",
"*ʾanšê šēmôt*": "men of names/famous men/men of renown",
"*bêt ʾăḇôtām*": "house of their fathers/their ancestral houses/their father's houses"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.32",
"source": "וּמֵחֲצִי֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אָ֑לֶף אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִקְּבוּ֙ בְּשֵׁמ֔וֹת לָב֖וֹא לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִֽיד׃ ס",
"text": "And-from-half *maṭṭēh* *menashsheh* eighteen *ʾālep̄* who *niqqeḇû* in-*šēmôt* to-come to-*hamlîḵ* *ʾet*-*dāwid*",
"grammar": {
"*maṭṭēh*": "masculine noun, singular construct - tribe of",
"*menashsheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ʾālep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand",
"*niqqeḇû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - were designated/were specified",
"*šēmôt*": "masculine noun, plural - names",
"*hamlîḵ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to make king",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David"
},
"variants": {
"*niqqeḇû be-šēmôt*": "were designated by name/were specified by names/were appointed by name"
}
}