1{
"verseID": "Joshua.17.1",
"source": "וַיְהִ֤י הַגּוֹרָל֙ לְמַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה כִּי־ה֖וּא בְּכ֣וֹר יוֹסֵ֑ף לְמָכִיר֩ בְּכ֨וֹר מְנַשֶּׁ֜ה אֲבִ֣י הַגִּלְעָ֗ד כִּ֣י ה֤וּא הָיָה֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִלְחָמָ֔ה וֽ͏ַיְהִי־ל֖וֹ הַגִּלְעָ֥ד וְהַבָּשָֽׁן׃",
"text": "*wə-yəhî* the *gôrāl* for-*maṭṭēh* *mənašše*, for-he *bəḵôr* *yôsēp̄*; for-*māḵîr* *bəḵôr* *mənašše* *ʾăḇî* the-*gilʿād*, for he *hāyāh* *ʾîš* *milḥāmāh*, *wə-yəhî*-to-him the-*gilʿād* and-the-*bāšān*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - and it was/became",
"*gôrāl*": "masculine singular noun - lot (portion determined by casting lots)",
"*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of",
"*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*bəḵôr*": "masculine singular construct - firstborn of",
"*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph",
"*māḵîr*": "proper noun - Machir",
"*ʾăḇî*": "masculine singular construct - father of",
"*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead",
"*hāyāh*": "masculine singular qal perfect 3rd person - he was",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man",
"*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle",
"*bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan"
},
"variants": {
"*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/inheritance/allotment",
"*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod",
"*ʾîš milḥāmāh*": "man of war/warrior/fighting man",
"*wə-yəhî*": "and it was/and it came to pass/and there was"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Joshua.17.2",
"source": "וַ֠יְהִי לִבְנֵ֨י מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה הַנּוֹתָרִים֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לִבְנֵ֨י אֲבִיעֶ֜זֶר וְלִבְנֵי־חֵ֗לֶק וְלִבְנֵ֤י אַשְׂרִיאֵל֙ וְלִבְנֵי־שֶׁ֔כֶם וְלִבְנֵי־חֵ֖פֶר וְלִבְנֵ֣י שְׁמִידָ֑ע אֵ֠לֶּה בְּנֵ֨י מְנַשֶּׁ֧ה בֶֿן־יוֹסֵ֛ף הַזְּכָרִ֖ים לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-yəhî* for-*bənê* *mənašše* the-*nôṯārîm* for-*mišpəḥōṯām*: for-*bənê* *ʾăḇîʿezer* and-for-*bənê*-*ḥēleq* and-for-*bənê*-*ʾaśrîʾēl* and-for-*bənê*-*šeḵem* and-for-*bənê*-*ḥēp̄er* and-for-*bənê*-*šəmîḏāʿ*; *ʾēlle* *bənê* *mənašše* *ben*-*yôsēp̄* the-*zəḵārîm* for-*mišpəḥōṯām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - and it was/became",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*nôṯārîm*": "masculine plural niphal participle - the remaining ones",
"*mišpəḥōṯām*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families/clans",
"*ʾăḇîʿezer*": "proper noun - Abiezer",
"*ḥēleq*": "proper noun - Helek",
"*ʾaśrîʾēl*": "proper noun - Asriel",
"*šeḵem*": "proper noun - Shechem",
"*ḥēp̄er*": "proper noun - Hepher",
"*šəmîḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Shemida",
"*ʾēlle*": "demonstrative plural pronoun - these",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*zəḵārîm*": "masculine plural noun - males"
},
"variants": {
"*nôṯārîm*": "remaining ones/the rest/those left",
"*mišpəḥōṯām*": "their families/their clans/their kindred",
"*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/children of"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Joshua.17.3",
"source": "וְלִצְלָפְחָד֩ בֶּן־חֵ֨פֶר בֶּן־גִּלְעָ֜ד בֶּן־מָכִ֣יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה לֹא־הָ֥יוּ ל֛וֹ בָּנִ֖ים כִּ֣י אִם־בָּנ֑וֹת וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ שְׁמ֣וֹת בְּנֹתָ֔יו מַחְלָ֣ה וְנֹעָ֔ה חָגְלָ֥ה מִלְכָּ֖ה וְתִרְצָֽה׃",
"text": "And-to-*ṣəlāp̄ḥāḏ* *ben*-*ḥēp̄er* *ben*-*gilʿāḏ* *ben*-*māḵîr* *ben*-*mənašše* not-*hāyû* to-him *bānîm* *kî* if-*bānôṯ*; and-*ʾēlle* *šəmôṯ* *bənôṯāyw*: *maḥlāh* and-*nōʿāh*, *ḥoglāh*, *milkāh*, and-*tirṣāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ṣəlāp̄ḥāḏ*": "proper noun - Zelophehad",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ḥēp̄er*": "proper noun - Hepher",
"*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead",
"*māḵîr*": "proper noun - Machir",
"*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*hāyû*": "plural qal perfect 3rd person - they were",
"*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/that/because/but",
"*bānôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - daughters",
"*ʾēlle*": "demonstrative plural pronoun - these",
"*šəmôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - names",
"*bənôṯāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his daughters",
"*maḥlāh*": "proper noun - Mahlah",
"*nōʿāh*": "proper noun - Noah",
"*ḥoglāh*": "proper noun - Hoglah",
"*milkāh*": "proper noun - Milcah",
"*tirṣāh*": "proper noun - Tirzah"
},
"variants": {
"*kî ʾim*": "but only/except/but rather",
"*šəmôṯ*": "names/designations"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Joshua.17.4",
"source": "וַתִּקְרַ֡בְנָה לִפְנֵי֩ אֶלְעָזָ֨ר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְלִפְנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֗וּן וְלִפְנֵ֤י הַנְּשִׂיאִים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָה֙ צִוָּ֣ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה לָֽתֶת־לָ֥נוּ נַחֲלָ֖ה בְּת֣וֹךְ אַחֵ֑ינוּ וַיִּתֵּ֨ן לָהֶ֜ם אֶל־פִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ נֽ͏ַחֲלָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ אֲחֵ֥י אֲבִיהֶֽן׃",
"text": "*wə-tiqraḇnāh* to-*pənê* *ʾelʿāzār* the-*kōhēn* and-to-*pənê* *yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn* and-to-*pənê* the-*nəśîʾîm* *lēmōr*: *YHWH* *ṣiwwāh* *ʾeṯ*-*mōšeh* to-give-to-us *naḥălāh* in-*tôḵ* *ʾaḥênû*; *wə-yittēn* to-them according-to-*pî* *YHWH* *naḥălāh* in-*tôḵ* *ʾăḥê* *ʾăḇîhen*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-tiqraḇnāh*": "conjunction + feminine plural qal imperfect 3rd person - and they (f) came near",
"*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face/presence of",
"*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar",
"*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest",
"*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua",
"*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun",
"*nəśîʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - leaders/chiefs/princes",
"*lēmōr*": "infinitive construct - saying",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "masculine singular piel perfect 3rd person - he commanded",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession",
"*tôḵ*": "masculine singular construct - midst/among",
"*ʾaḥênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our brothers",
"*wə-yittēn*": "conjunction + masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - and he gave",
"*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth/command of",
"*ʾăḥê*": "masculine plural construct - brothers of",
"*ʾăḇîhen*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their (f) father"
},
"variants": {
"*tiqraḇnāh*": "they (f) approached/came near/presented themselves",
"*pənê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of",
"*lēmōr*": "saying/to say",
"*pî*": "mouth/command/word/instruction",
"*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within"
}
}