9{
"verseID": "Joshua.22.9",
"source": "וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ וַיֵּלְכ֡וּ בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֨ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֜ד וַחֲצִ֣י ׀ שֵׁ֣בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֗ה מֵאֵת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִשִּׁלֹ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּאֶֽרֶץ־כְּנָ֑עַן לָלֶ֜כֶת אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֗ד אֶל־אֶ֤רֶץ אֲחֻזָּתָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נֹֽאחֲזוּ־בָ֔הּ עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃",
"text": "And-*šûb* and-*hālak* *bənê*-*Rəʾûbēn* and-*bənê*-*Gād* and-*ḥăṣî* *šēbeṭ* *haMənaššeh* from-with *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* from-*Šilōh* which in-*ʾereṣ*-*Kənaʿan* to-go to-*ʾereṣ* *haGilʿād* to-*ʾereṣ* possession-their which *ʾāḥaz*-in-it on-mouth *YHWH* in-hand-*Mōšeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāšubû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they returned",
"*wayyēlkû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they went",
"*bənê-Rəʾûbēn*": "construct + proper noun - sons of Reuben",
"*ûbənê-Gād*": "conjunctive waw + construct + proper noun - and sons of Gad",
"*waḥăṣî šēbeṭ haMənaššeh*": "conjunctive waw + construct + construct + definite article + proper noun - and half the tribe of Manasseh",
"*mēʾēt bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + direct object marker + construct + proper noun - from with the children of Israel",
"*miŠŠilōh*": "preposition + proper noun - from Shiloh",
"*ʾăšer bəʾereṣ-Kənaʿan*": "relative pronoun + preposition + construct + proper noun - which is in the land of Canaan",
"*lāleket*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to go",
"*ʾel-ʾereṣ haGilʿād*": "preposition + noun + definite article + proper noun - to the land of Gilead",
"*ʾel-ʾereṣ ʾăḥuzzātām*": "preposition + noun + noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to the land of their possession",
"*ʾăšer nōʾḥăzû-bāh*": "relative pronoun + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - which they had taken possession of",
"*ʿal-pî YHWH*": "preposition + construct + divine name - according to the word of YHWH",
"*bəyad-Mōšeh*": "preposition + construct + proper noun - by the hand of Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*šûb*": "return/turn back",
"*hālak*": "go/walk/proceed",
"*bēn*": "son/child/member",
"*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/rod/staff",
"*Šilōh*": "place name - Shiloh",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory",
"*Gilʿād*": "region east of the Jordan",
"*ʾăḥuzzâ*": "possession/property/holding",
"*ʾāḥaz*": "seize/grasp/take possession",
"*peh*": "mouth/word/command",
"*yād*": "hand/power/agency"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Joshua.22.10",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־גְּלִיל֣וֹת הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וַיִּבְנ֣וּ בְנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֣ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֡ד וַחֲצִ֣י שֵׁבֶט֩ הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֨ה שָׁ֤ם מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ עַל־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן מִזְבֵּ֥חַ גָּד֖וֹל לְמַרְאֶֽה׃",
"text": "And-*bôʾ* to-*gəlîlôt* *haYardēn* which in-*ʾereṣ* *Kənaʿan* and-*bānâ* *bənê*-*Rəʾûbēn* and-*bənê*-*Gād* and-*ḥăṣî* *šēbeṭ* *haMənaššeh* there *mizbēaḥ* by-*haYardēn* *mizbēaḥ* *gādôl* to-appearance",
"grammar": {
"*wayyābōʾû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they came",
"*ʾel-gəlîlôt haYardēn*": "preposition + construct + definite article + proper noun - to the region of the Jordan",
"*ʾăšer bəʾereṣ Kənaʿan*": "relative pronoun + preposition + construct + proper noun - which is in the land of Canaan",
"*wayyibnû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they built",
"*bənê-Rəʾûbēn*": "construct + proper noun - sons of Reuben",
"*ûbənê-Gād*": "conjunctive waw + construct + proper noun - and sons of Gad",
"*waḥăṣî šēbeṭ haMənaššeh*": "conjunctive waw + construct + construct + definite article + proper noun - and half the tribe of Manasseh",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar",
"*ʿal-haYardēn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - by the Jordan",
"*mizbēaḥ gādôl*": "noun, masculine singular + adjective, masculine singular - large altar",
"*ləmarʾeh*": "preposition + noun - to appearance/for seeing"
},
"variants": {
"*bôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*gəlîlôt*": "regions/districts/borders",
"*bānâ*": "build/construct",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/important",
"*marʾeh*": "appearance/sight/vision"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Joshua.22.11",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁמְע֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֵּ֣ה בָנ֣וּ בְנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵ֣ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֡ד וַחֲצִי֩ שֵׁ֨בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֜ה אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ אֶל־מוּל֙ אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן אֶל־גְּלִילוֹת֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן אֶל־עֵ֖בֶר בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-*šāmaʿ* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* saying, Behold *bānâ* *bənê*-*Rəʾûbēn* and-*bənê*-*Gād* and-*ḥăṣî* *šēbeṭ* *haMənaššeh* *ʾet*-*hammizbēaḥ* to-front *ʾereṣ* *Kənaʿan* to-*gəlîlôt* *haYardēn* to-*ʿēber* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišməʿû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they heard",
"*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct + proper noun - children of Israel",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*bānû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they built",
"*bənê-Rəʾûbēn*": "construct + proper noun - sons of Reuben",
"*ûbənê-Gād*": "conjunctive waw + construct + proper noun - and sons of Gad",
"*waḥăṣî šēbeṭ haMənaššeh*": "conjunctive waw + construct + construct + definite article + proper noun - and half the tribe of Manasseh",
"*ʾet-hammizbēaḥ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun - the altar",
"*ʾel-mûl*": "preposition + noun - toward the front of",
"*ʾereṣ Kənaʿan*": "construct + proper noun - land of Canaan",
"*ʾel-gəlîlôt haYardēn*": "preposition + construct + definite article + proper noun - to the regions of the Jordan",
"*ʾel-ʿēber bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + construct + construct + proper noun - to the side of the children of Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened/understood",
"*bānâ*": "built/constructed",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*mûl*": "front/opposite side",
"*gəlîlôt*": "regions/districts/borders",
"*ʿēber*": "side/region across/beyond"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Joshua.22.12",
"source": "וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּקָּ֨הֲל֜וּ כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ שִׁלֹ֔ה לַעֲל֥וֹת עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לַצָּבָֽא׃",
"text": "And-*šāmaʿ* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*qāhal* all-*ʿădâ* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *Šilōh* to-go-up against-them to-the-*ṣābāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišməʿû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they heard",
"*bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct + proper noun - children of Israel",
"*wayyiqqāhălû*": "niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they assembled",
"*kol-ʿădat bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - all the congregation of the children of Israel",
"*Šilōh*": "proper noun - Shiloh",
"*laʿălôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to go up",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - against them",
"*laṣṣābāʾ*": "preposition + definite article + noun - for war/battle"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened/understood",
"*qāhal*": "assemble/gather",
"*ʿēdâ*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*ʿālâ*": "go up/ascend/attack",
"*ṣābāʾ*": "army/war/military service"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Joshua.22.13",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלְח֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶל־בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֧ן וְאֶל־בְּנֵי־גָ֛ד וְאֶל־חֲצִ֥י שֵֽׁבֶט־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֑ד אֶת־פִּינְחָ֖ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֥ר הַכֹּהֵֽן׃",
"text": "*wə-yišləḥû* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* to *bənê-rəʾûbēn* and to *bənê-gād* and to *ḥăṣî šēbeṭ-mənaššeh* to *ʾereṣ ha-gilʿād* *ʾēt-pînəḥās ben-ʾelʿāzār ha-kōhēn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yišləḥû*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they sent",
"*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct noun + proper noun - sons/children of Israel",
"*bənê-rəʾûbēn*": "construct noun + proper noun - sons/children of Reuben",
"*bənê-gād*": "construct noun + proper noun - sons/children of Gad",
"*ḥăṣî šēbeṭ-mənaššeh*": "noun + construct noun + proper noun - half tribe of Manasseh",
"*ʾereṣ ha-gilʿād*": "construct noun + definite article + proper noun - land of the Gilead",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*pînəḥās ben-ʾelʿāzār ha-kōhēn*": "proper noun + construct noun + proper noun + definite article + noun - Phinehas son of Eleazar the priest"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yišləḥû*": "and they sent/dispatched",
"*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country",
"*ha-kōhēn*": "the priest/the one who serves in the sanctuary"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Joshua.22.14",
"source": "וַעֲשָׂרָ֤ה נְשִׂאִים֙ עִמּ֔וֹ נָשִׂ֨יא אֶחָ֜ד נָשִׂ֤יא אֶחָד֙ לְבֵ֣ית אָ֔ב לְכֹ֖ל מַטּ֣וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאִ֨ישׁ רֹ֧אשׁ בֵּית־אֲבוֹתָ֛ם הֵ֖מָּה לְאַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿăśārāh nəśiʾîm* with him, *nāśîʾ ʾeḥād nāśîʾ ʾeḥād lə-bêt ʾāb lə-kōl maṭṭôt yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾîš rōʾš bêt-ʾăbôtām hēmmāh lə-ʾalpê yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿăśārāh*": "waw-conjunctive + cardinal number, feminine - and ten",
"*nəśiʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - chiefs/leaders/princes",
"*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*nāśîʾ ʾeḥād*": "noun + cardinal number - one leader/prince (repeated for emphasis)",
"*lə-bêt ʾāb*": "preposition + construct noun + noun - for a father's house/family",
"*lə-kōl*": "preposition + noun - for all/every",
"*maṭṭôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes/staffs of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə-ʾîš*": "waw-conjunctive + noun - and each man/person",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of",
"*bêt-ʾăbôtām*": "construct noun + noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - house of their fathers",
"*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they",
"*lə-ʾalpê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for the thousands of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*nəśiʾîm*": "chiefs/leaders/princes/rulers",
"*bêt ʾāb*": "father's house/family/clan",
"*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/branches",
"*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader",
"*ʾalpê*": "thousands/clans/military units"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Joshua.22.15",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ אֶל־בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֧ן וְאֶל־בְּנֵי־גָ֛ד וְאֶל־חֲצִ֥י שֵֽׁבֶט־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֑ד וַיְדַבְּר֥וּ אִתָּ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wa-yābōʾû* to *bənê-rəʾûbēn* and to *bənê-gād* and to *ḥăṣî šēbeṭ-mənaššeh* to *ʾereṣ ha-gilʿād wa-yədabbərû ʾittām lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yābōʾû*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they came",
"*bənê-rəʾûbēn*": "construct noun + proper noun - sons/children of Reuben",
"*bənê-gād*": "construct noun + proper noun - sons/children of Gad",
"*ḥăṣî šēbeṭ-mənaššeh*": "noun + construct noun + proper noun - half tribe of Manasseh",
"*ʾereṣ ha-gilʿād*": "construct noun + definite article + proper noun - land of the Gilead",
"*wa-yədabbərû*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they spoke",
"*ʾittām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yābōʾû*": "and they came/went/entered",
"*wa-yədabbərû*": "and they spoke/talked/discussed",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/thus"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Joshua.22.16",
"source": "כֹּ֣ה אָמְר֞וּ כֹּ֣ל ׀ עֲדַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה מָֽה־הַמַּ֤עַל הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר מְעַלְתֶּם֙ בֵּאלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לָשׁ֣וּב הַיּ֔וֹם מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה בִּבְנֽוֹתְכֶ֤ם לָכֶם֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לִמְרָדְכֶ֥ם הַיּ֖וֹם בַּיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*kōh ʾāmərû kōl ʿădat YHWH mah-ha-maʿal ha-zeh ʾăšer məʿaltem bēʾlōhê yiśrāʾēl lāšûb ha-yôm mēʾaḥărê YHWH bi-bənôtəkem lākem mizbēaḥ li-mərādəkem ha-yôm ba-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmərû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural - they said",
"*kōl*": "noun, construct - all of/the whole of",
"*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*mah*": "interrogative - what",
"*ha-maʿal*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the treachery/unfaithfulness",
"*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*məʿaltem*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have committed treachery",
"*bēʾlōhê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - against the God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lāšûb*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to turn/return",
"*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun - the day/today",
"*mēʾaḥărê*": "preposition + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from after/from following",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*bi-bənôtəkem*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your building",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar",
"*li-mərādəkem*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your rebelling",
"*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun - the day/today",
"*ba-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - against the LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*maʿal*": "treachery/unfaithfulness/trespass",
"*məʿaltem*": "you have committed treachery/you have been unfaithful/you have trespassed",
"*lāšûb*": "to turn/to return/to turn away",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*mərādəkem*": "your rebelling/your rebellion/your revolt"
}
}