Verse 31

{ "verseID": "Joshua.22.31", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר פִּֽינְחָ֣ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֡ן אֶל־בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֨ן וְאֶל־בְּנֵי־גָ֜ד וְאֶל־בְּנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה הַיּ֤וֹם ׀ יָדַ֙עְנוּ֙ כִּֽי־בְתוֹכֵ֣נוּ יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־מְעַלְתֶּ֥ם בַּֽיהוָ֖ה הַמַּ֣עַל הַזֶּ֑ה אָ֗ז הִצַּלְתֶּ֛ם אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִיַּ֥ד יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Pineḥās* son-of-*ben*-*ʾElʿāzār* the-priest-*hakkōhēn* to-*ʾel*-sons-of-*bənê*-*Rəʾûvēn* and-to-*wəʾel*-sons-of-*bənê*-*Gād* and-to-*wəʾel*-sons-of-*bənê*-*Mənaššeh* the-day-*hayyôm* we-know-*yādaʿnû* that-*kî*-in-our-midst-*vətôkēnû* *YHWH* that-*ʾăšer* not-*lōʾ*-you-have-committed-*məʿaltem* against-*YHWH*-*baYHWH* the-trespass-*hammaʿal* the-this-*hazzeh* then-*ʾāz* you-have-delivered-*hiṣṣaltem* *ʾet*-sons-of-*bənê* Israel-*Yiśrāʾēl* from-hand-of-*miyyad* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he said", "*Pineḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Rəʾûvēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*wəʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*wəʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day, today", "*yādaʿnû*": "qal perfect, 1st common plural - we know/knew", "*kî*": "conjunction - that, because", "*vətôkēnû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st plural suffix - in our midst", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that, which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*məʿaltem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have committed (treachery)", "*baYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - against YHWH", "*hammaʿal*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the trespass", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then, at that time", "*hiṣṣaltem*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have delivered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*miyyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*Pineḥās*": "Phinehas (meaning 'mouth of brass')", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "Eleazar (meaning 'God has helped')", "*kōhēn*": "priest, officiant", "*yādaʿnû*": "we know, we have known, we recognize", "*tôk*": "midst, middle, inside", "*məʿaltem*": "you have committed treachery, you have trespassed, you have acted unfaithfully", "*maʿal*": "trespass, treachery, unfaithfulness", "*hiṣṣaltem*": "you have delivered, you have saved, you have rescued", "*yad*": "hand, power, control" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Prest Pinhas, Eleasars sønn, sa til Rubens barn, Gads barn og halve Manasses stamme: 'I dag vet vi at Herren er blant oss, fordi dere ikke har begått denne troløse gjerningen mot Herren. Dere har dermed frelst Israels barn fra Herrens hånd.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Pinhas, Eleasars sønn, presten, sa til Reubens barn, Gads barn, og Manasse barn: I dag har vi skjønt at Herren er blant oss, siden dere ikke har begått denne overtredelse mot Herren. Nå har dere reddet Israels barn fra Herrens hånd.

• Norsk King James

  Og Pinhas, sønn av Eleazar, presten, sa til rubenittene, gadittene og manassittene: I dag ser vi at Herren er blant oss, fordi dere har unngått denne overtredelsen mot Herren: nå har dere frelst Israels barn.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Pinhas, sønn av Eleasar, presten, sa til Rubens, Gads barn og halve Manasses stamme: I dag vet vi at Herren er blant oss, siden dere ikke har begått noen krenkelse med slik utroskap mot Herren; nå har dere reddet Israels barn fra Herrens hånd.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Pinehas, presten Eleasars sønn, sa til Rubenittene, Gadittene og Manasse stamme: Nå vet vi at Herren er midt iblant oss fordi dere ikke har handlet troløst mot Herren. Dermed har dere frelst Israels barn fra Herrens hånd.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og Pinhas, Eleasars sønn, sa til rubenittene, gadittene og manassittene: I dag ser vi at Herren er blant oss, fordi dere ikke har begått dette sviket mot Herren. Nå har dere berget Israels barn fra Herrens hånd.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Presten Finkenes, sønn av Eleazar, sa til Rubenittene, Gadittene og Manasses-sønnene: «I dag ser vi at Herren er midt iblant oss, for dere har ikke begått denne overtredelsen mot ham. Ved deres handling har dere i dag sørget for at Israels barn er blitt forløst fra Herrens hånd.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og Pinhas, Eleasars sønn, sa til rubenittene, gadittene og manassittene: I dag ser vi at Herren er blant oss, fordi dere ikke har begått dette sviket mot Herren. Nå har dere berget Israels barn fra Herrens hånd.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Og Pinehas, sønn av Eleazar, presten, sa til Rubenittene, gadittene og Manasses barn: Nå vet vi at Herren er med oss, fordi dere ikke har syndet mot Herren ved denne overtredelsen. Nå har dere berget Israels barn fra Herrens hånd.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then Phinehas son of Eleazar, the priest, said to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the Manassites, 'Today we know that the LORD is among us because you have not committed this act of treachery against Him. Instead, you have rescued the Israelites from the LORD's hand.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Pinehas, presten Eleasars sønn, sa til rubenittene, gadittene og Manasses barn: Nå vet vi at Herren er blant oss, fordi dere ikke har gjort denne troløse gjerningen mot Herren. Nå har dere berget Israels barn fra Herrens hånd.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Pinehas, Eleasars, Præstens, Søn, sagde til Rubens Børn og til Gads Børn og til Manasse Børn: Idag kjende vi, at Herren er midt iblandt os, idet I have ikke forgrebet eder imod Herren med saadan Forgribelse; nu have I reddet Israels Børn af Herrens Haand.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the children of Manasseh, This day we perceive that the LORD is among us, because ye have not committed this trespass against the LORD: now ye have delivered the children of Israel out of the hand of the LORD.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og Fines, sønn av Eleasar, presten, sa til rubenittene, gadittene og Manasses barn: Nå ser vi at Herren er blant oss, fordi dere ikke har begått dette sviket mot Herren. Nå har dere reddet Israelsbarn fra Herrens hånd.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said to the children of Reuben, the children of Gad, and the children of Manasseh, This day we perceive that the LORD is among us, because you have not committed this trespass against the LORD; now you have delivered the children of Israel out of the hand of the LORD.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the children of Manasseh, This day we perceive that the LORD is among us, because ye have not committed this trespass against the LORD: now ye have delivered the children of Israel out of the hand of the LORD.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Filhas, sønn av Eleasar presten, sa til Rubenittene, Gadittene og Manasse-sønnene: «Nå vet vi at Herren er iblant oss, fordi dere ikke har begått denne synden mot Herren. Nå har dere fridd Israels barn fra Herrens hånd.»

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og Pinhas, Eleasars sønn, presten, sa til Rubens sønner, Gads sønner og Manasses sønner: 'I dag vet vi at Herren er blant oss, fordi dere ikke har gjort dette troløshet mot Herren, og så har dere frelst Israels barn fra Herrens hånd.'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og Pinehas, sønn av Eleasar, presten, sa til Rubens barn, Gads barn og Manasses barn: Vi vet nå at Herren er i vår midte, fordi dere ikke har begått denne overtredelse mot Herren. Nå har dere frelst Israels barn fra Herrens hånd.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og Pinehas, Eleasars sønn, presten, sa til rubenittene og gadittene og Manasse-barna: Nå er vi sikre på at Herren er blant oss, fordi dere ikke har gjort denne overtredelsen mot Herren: og dere har holdt oss fra å falle i Herrens hender.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Phineas the sonne of Eleasar the prest sayde vnto the children of Rube, Gad and Manasse: This daye we knowe, that ye LORDE is amonge vs, in that ye haue not trespaced agaynst the LORDE in this dede. Now haue ye delyuered the children of Israel out of the hande of the LORDE.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Phinehas the sonne of Eleazar the Priest said vnto the children of Reuben and to the children of Gad, and to the children of Manasseh, This day we perceiue, that the Lord is among vs, because ye haue not done this trespasse against the Lord: nowe ye haue deliuered the children of Israel out of the hand of the Lord.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Phinehes the sonne of Eleazar the priest sayd vnto the children of Ruben, and to the children of Gad, and to the children of Manasses: This day we perceaue that the Lord is among vs, because ye haue not done this trespasse agaynst the Lorde: Now ye haue rydde the children of Israel out of the hand of the Lorde.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the children of Manasseh, This day we perceive that the LORD [is] among us, because ye have not committed this trespass against the LORD: now ye have delivered the children of Israel out of the hand of the LORD.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said to the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the children of Manasseh, This day we know that Yahweh is in the midst of us, because you have not committed this trespass against Yahweh: now have you delivered the children of Israel out of the hand of Yahweh.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Phinehas son of Eleazar the priest saith unto the sons of Reuben, and unto the sons of Gad, and unto the sons of Manasseh, `To-day we have known that Jehovah `is' in our midst, because ye have not committed against Jehovah this trespass -- then ye have delivered the sons of Israel out of the hand of Jehovah.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the children of Manasseh, This day we know that Jehovah is in the midst of us, because ye have not committed this trespass against Jehovah: now have ye delivered the children of Israel out of the hand of Jehovah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Phinehas, the son of Eleazar the priest, said to the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the children of Manasseh, Now we are certain that the Lord is among us, because you have not done this wrong against the Lord: and you have kept us from falling into the hands of the Lord.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said to the children of Reuben, to the children of Gad, and to the children of Manasseh, "Today we know that Yahweh is in the midst of us, because you have not committed this trespass against Yahweh. Now you have delivered the children of Israel out of the hand of Yahweh."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Phinehas, son of Eleazar, the priest, said to the Reubenites, Gadites, and the Manassehites,“Today we know that the LORD is among us, because you have not disobeyed the LORD in this. Now you have rescued the Israelites from the LORD’s judgment.”

Referenced Verses

• 2 Chr 15:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.15.2", "source": "וַיֵּצֵא לִפְנֵי אָסָא וַיֹּאמֶר לוֹ שְׁמָעוּנִי אָסָא וְכָל־יְהוּדָה וּבִנְיָמִן יְהוָה עִמָּכֶם בִּהְיוֹתְכֶם עִמּוֹ וְאִם־תִּדְרְשֻׁהוּ יִמָּצֵא לָכֶם וְאִם־תַּעַזְבֻהוּ יַעֲזֹב אֶתְכֶם", "text": "*way·yê·ṣêʾ* *lip̄·nê* *ʾā·sāʾ* *way·yō·mer* *lō* *šə·mā·ʿū·nî* *ʾā·sāʾ* *wə·ḵāl*-*yə·hū·ḏāh* *ū·ḇin·yā·min* *Yəhwāh* *ʿim·mā·ḵem* *bi·hə·yō·wṯ·ḵem* *ʿim·mō* *wə·ʾim*-*tid̄·rə·šu·hū* *yim·mā·ṣêʾ* *lā·ḵem* *wə·ʾim*-*ta·ʿaz·ḇu·hū* *ya·ʿă·zōḇ* *ʾeṯ·ḵem*", "grammar": { "*way·yê·ṣêʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went out", "*lip̄·nê*": "preposition *lə* (to) + *pānîm* (face/before) - before/in front of", "*ʾā·sāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*way·yō·mer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*lō*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*šə·mā·ʿū·nî*": "verb, qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - hear me", "*wə·ḵāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*ū·ḇin·yā·min*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʿim·mā·ḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*bi·hə·yō·wṯ·ḵem*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your being", "*ʿim·mō*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*wə·ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*tid̄·rə·šu·hū*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you seek him", "*yim·mā·ṣêʾ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be found", "*lā·ḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for/to you", "*ta·ʿaz·ḇu·hū*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you forsake him", "*ya·ʿă·zōḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will forsake", "*ʾeṯ·ḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*tid̄·rə·šu·hū*": "seek/inquire/require", "*yim·mā·ṣêʾ*": "be found/be present/be available", "*ta·ʿaz·ḇu·hū*": "forsake/abandon/leave", "*ya·ʿă·zōḇ*": "forsake/abandon/leave" } }
• Lev 26:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.11", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י מִשְׁכָּנִ֖י בְּתוֹכְכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־תִגְעַ֥ל נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*nātattî* *miškānî* in-*tôkekem* and-not-*tigʿal* *napšî* *ʾetkem*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will set", "*miškānî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my dwelling place", "*tôkekem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst", "*tigʿal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will abhor/reject", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul/being", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*miškānî*": "my dwelling place/my tabernacle/my residence", "*tigʿal*": "abhor/reject/loathe", "*napšî*": "my soul/my being/myself" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.12", "source": "וְהִתְהַלַּכְתִּי֙ בְּת֣וֹכְכֶ֔ם וְהָיִ֥יתִי לָכֶ֖ם לֵֽאלֹהִ֑ים וְאַתֶּ֖ם תִּהְיוּ־לִ֥י לְעָֽם׃", "text": "And-*hithallaktî* in-*tôkekem* and-*hāyîtî* to-you to-*ʾelōhîm* and-you *tihyû*-to-me to-*ʿām*", "grammar": { "*hithallaktî*": "verb, hitpael perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will walk about", "*tôkekem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will be", "*ʾelōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*tihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*hithallaktî*": "walk about/walk around/move about", "*tôkekem*": "your midst/among you", "*ʾelōhîm*": "God/divine being/deity", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } }
• Num 14:41-43 : 41 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.41", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֔ה לָ֥מָּה זֶּ֛ה אַתֶּ֥ם עֹבְרִ֖ים אֶת־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְהִ֖וא לֹ֥א תִצְלָֽח", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* why this you *ʿōberîm* *ʾet*-*pî* *YHWH* and-it not *tiṣlāḥ*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿōberîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - transgressing/crossing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - mouth/command of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*tiṣlāḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will succeed" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*ʿōberîm*": "transgressing/violating/disobeying", "*pî*": "mouth/command/word", "*tiṣlāḥ*": "succeed/prosper/accomplish" } } 42 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.42", "source": "אַֽל־תַּעֲל֔וּ כִּ֛י אֵ֥ין יְהוָ֖ה בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם וְלֹא֙ תִּנָּ֣גְפ֔וּ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹיְבֵיכֶֽם", "text": "Not-*taʿălû* for not *YHWH* in-*qirbekem* and-not *tinnāgepû* before *ʾōyebêkem*", "grammar": { "*taʿălû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will go up", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*qirbekem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst", "*tinnāgepû*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be struck/defeated", "*ʾōyebêkem*": "qal participle masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies" }, "variants": { "*taʿălû*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*qirbekem*": "your midst/among you", "*tinnāgepû*": "be struck down/be defeated/be destroyed", "*ʾōyebêkem*": "your enemies/your adversaries" } } 43 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.43", "source": "כִּי֩ הָעֲמָלֵקִ֨י וְהַכְּנַעֲנִ֥י שָׁם֙ לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם וּנְפַלְתֶּ֖ם בֶּחָ֑רֶב כִּֽי־עַל־כֵּ֤ן שַׁבְתֶּם֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה עִמָּכֶֽם", "text": "For the-*ʿĂmālēqî* and-the-*Kenaʿănî* there before-you and-*nepalttem* by-the-*ḥāreb* for-for-thus *šabtem* from-after *YHWH* and-not-*yihyeh* *YHWH* with-you", "grammar": { "*ʿĂmālēqî*": "proper noun with definite article - Amalekite", "*Kenaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article - Canaanite", "*nepalttem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will fall", "*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sword", "*šabtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have turned back", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be" }, "variants": { "*nepalttem*": "you will fall/be killed/perish", "*ḥāreb*": "sword/weapon", "*šabtem*": "turned back/turned away/returned", "*yihyeh*": "will be/will exist/will remain" } }
• Josh 3:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.3.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ בְּזֹאת֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּן כִּ֛י אֵ֥ל חַ֖י בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם וְהוֹרֵ֣שׁ יוֹרִ֣ישׁ מִ֠פְּנֵיכֶם אֶת־הַכְּנַעֲנִ֨י וְאֶת־הַחִתִּ֜י וְאֶת־הַחִוִּ֗י וְאֶת־הַפְּרִזִּי֙ וְאֶת־הַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֔י וְהָאֱמֹרִ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *yəhôšuaʿ* by-*zōʾt* *tēdəʿûn* that *ʾēl* *ḥay* in-*qirbəkem* and-*hôrēš* *yôrîš* from-before-you *ʾet*-*ha-kənaʿănî* and-*ʾet*-*ha-ḥittî* and-*ʾet*-*ha-ḥiwwî* and-*ʾet*-*ha-pərizzî* and-*ʾet*-*ha-girgāšî* and-*ha-ʾĕmōrî* and-*ha-yəbûsî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*tēdəʿûn*": "qal imperfect 2mp (paragogic nun) - you shall know", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living", "*qirbəkem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2mp suffix - your midst", "*hôrēš*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - driving out", "*yôrîš*": "hiphil imperfect 3ms - he will drive out", "*ha-kənaʿănî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Canaanite", "*ha-ḥittî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Hittite", "*ha-ḥiwwî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Hivite", "*ha-pərizzî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Perizzite", "*ha-girgāšî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Girgashite", "*ha-ʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Amorite", "*ha-yəbûsî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*zōʾt*": "this, by this, in this", "*tēdəʿûn*": "you will know, you shall know", "*ʾēl* *ḥay*": "living God, God alive", "*hôrēš* *yôrîš*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect construction - will surely drive out, will definitely dispossess" } }
• Ps 68:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.17", "source": "לָ֤מָּה ׀ תְּֽרַצְּדוּן֮ הָרִ֢ים גַּבְנֻ֫נִּ֥ים הָהָ֗ר חָמַ֣ד אֱלֹהִ֣ים לְשִׁבְתּ֑וֹ אַף־יְ֝הוָ֗ה יִשְׁכֹּ֥ן לָנֶֽצַח׃", "text": "*lāmmâ* *təraṣṣədûn* *hārîm* *gabnunnîm* the-*hār* *ḥāmad* *ʾĕlōhîm* *lə-šibtô* *ʾap*-*YHWH* *yiškōn* *lā-neṣaḥ*", "grammar": { "*lāmmâ*": "interrogative particle - 'why'", "*təraṣṣədûn*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine plural with paragogic nun - 'you look with envy'", "*hārîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'mountains'", "*gabnunnîm*": "masculine plural adjective - 'many-peaked'", "the-*hār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the mountain'", "*ḥāmad*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he desired'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - 'God'", "*lə-šibtô*": "preposition לְ (for) + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'for his dwelling'", "*ʾap*": "particle - 'indeed/also'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*yiškōn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he will dwell'", "*lā-neṣaḥ*": "preposition לְ (for) + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'forever'" }, "variants": { "*təraṣṣədûn*": "you look with envy/you watch jealously/you leap", "*ḥāmad*": "desired/took pleasure in/delighted in", "*šibtô*": "his dwelling/his habitation/his abode", "*neṣaḥ*": "forever/perpetuity/eternity" } }
• Isa 12:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.6", "source": "צַהֲלִ֥י וָרֹ֖נִּי יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת צִיּ֑וֹן כִּֽי־גָד֥וֹל בְּקִרְבֵּ֖ךְ קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ṣahalî* *wā-rōnnî* *yôšebet* *ṣîyyôn* for-*gādôl* *bə-qirbēk* *qədôš* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ṣahalî*": "Qal imperative feminine singular - cry aloud/shout", "*wā-rōnnî*": "conjunction + Qal imperative feminine singular - and sing/cry out", "*yôšebet*": "Qal participle feminine singular construct - inhabitant of/dweller of", "*ṣîyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great", "*bə-qirbēk*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "*qədôš*": "adjective masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ṣahalî*": "cry aloud/shout/shout for joy", "*wā-rōnnî*": "and sing/and cry out/and shout with joy", "*yôšebet*": "inhabitant of/dweller of/resident of", "*bə-qirbēk*": "in your midst/among you/within you", "*qədôš*": "holy one of/sacred one of/the holy of" } }
• Zech 8:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Zechariah.8.23", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַר֮ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֒ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔מָּה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙ עֲשָׂרָ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֔ים מִכֹּ֖ל לְשֹׁנ֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְֽהֶחֱזִ֡יקוּ בִּכְנַף֩ אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדִ֜י לֵאמֹ֗ר נֵֽלְכָה֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם כִּ֥י שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ אֱלֹהִ֥ים עִמָּכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, in-*hayyāmîm* *hāhēmmâ* *ʾăšer* *yaḥăzîqû* ten *ʾănāšîm* from-all *ləšōnôt* *haggôyim* and-*heḥĕzîqû* in-*kənap* *ʾîš* *yəhûḏî* *lēʾmōr*, *nēləḵâ* with-you for *šāmaʿnû* *ʾĕlōhîm* with-you.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "plural noun in construct state - of hosts/armies", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun with preposition bet - in the days", "*hāhēmmâ*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine plural - those", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*yaḥăzîqû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - they will take hold", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ləšōnôt*": "feminine plural construct with preposition min - from tongues/languages of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural masculine with waw conjunction - and they will take hold", "*kənap*": "feminine singular construct with preposition bet - by edge/corner of garment of", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*yəhûḏî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Jewish", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*nēləḵâ*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st plural - let us go", "*šāmaʿnû*": "qal perfect, 1st plural - we have heard", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God" }, "variants": { "*yaḥăzîqû*": "will take hold/grasp/seize", "*ləšōnôt*": "tongues/languages", "*kənap*": "edge/corner/border/wing of garment", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being" } }
• Matt 1:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.23", "source": "Ἰδού, ἡ παρθένος ἐν γαστρὶ ἕξει, καὶ τέξεται υἱόν, καὶ καλέσουσιν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἐμμανουήλ, ὅ ἐστιν μεθερμηνευόμενον, Μεθʼ ἡμῶν ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Idou*, the *parthenos* in *gastri* will *hexei*, and will *texetai* *huion*, and they will *kalesousin* the *onoma* of him *Emmanouēl*, which *estin* *methermēneuomenon*, With us the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*hē*": "nominative, feminine, singular, article - the", "*parthenos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - virgin/maiden", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - in", "*gastri*": "dative, feminine, singular - in womb/belly", "*hexei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will have/conceive", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*texetai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will bear/give birth to", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*kalesousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they will call", "*to*": "accusative, neuter, singular, article - the", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Emmanouēl*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Emmanuel", "*ho*": "nominative, neuter, singular, relative pronoun - which", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is", "*methermēneuomenon*": "present participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - being translated/interpreted", "*Meth*": "preposition governing genitive - with", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular, article - the", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*parthenos*": "virgin/maiden/unmarried woman", "*gastri*": "womb/belly/pregnancy", "*hexei*": "will have/conceive/be pregnant with", "*texetai*": "will bear/give birth to", "*huion*": "son/male child", "*kalesousin*": "they will call/name [impersonal plural 'one will call']", "*onoma*": "name/title/character", "*Emmanouēl*": "Emmanuel [Hebrew 'God with us']", "*methermēneuomenon*": "being translated/interpreted/explained", "*Theos*": "God/deity" } }
• 1 Cor 14:25 : 25 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.14.25", "source": "Καὶ οὕτως τὰ κρυπτὰ τῆς καρδίας αὐτοῦ φανερὰ γίνεται· καὶ οὕτως πεσὼν ἐπὶ πρόσωπον προσκυνήσει τῷ Θεῷ, ἀπαγγέλλων ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ὄντως ἐν ὑμῖν ἐστιν.", "text": "*Kai* *houtōs* the *krypta* of-the *kardias* of-*autou* *phanera* *ginetai*; *kai* *houtōs* *pesōn* *epi* *prosōpon* *proskynēsei* to-the *Theō*, *apangellōn* *hoti* the *Theos* *ontōs* in *hymin* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this way", "*krypta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - hidden things/secrets", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of heart", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*phanera*": "nominative, neuter, plural - manifest/evident", "*ginetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - become/are made", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this way", "*pesōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having fallen", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on", "*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face", "*proskynēsei*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - will worship/bow down", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*apangellōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - declaring/reporting", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that [introduces content]", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ontōs*": "adverb - truly/really/indeed", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - in/among you [plural]", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists" }, "variants": { "*krypta*": "hidden things/secrets/concealed matters", "*kardias*": "heart/inner self/mind/center of emotion and thought", "*phanera*": "manifest/evident/revealed/clear", "*ginetai*": "become/are made/come to be", "*pesōn*": "having fallen/having prostrated himself", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/presence", "*proskynēsei*": "will worship/will bow down/will prostrate himself in reverence", "*Theō*": "God/deity", "*apangellōn*": "declaring/reporting/announcing/proclaiming", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*ontōs*": "truly/really/indeed/actually" } }