Num 10:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.1",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *waydabbēr* *YHWH* unto *Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*waydabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, indirect object - Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying"
},
"variants": {
"*waydabbēr*": "and he spoke/said",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD/Eternal One",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/instructing"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.2",
"source": "עֲשֵׂ֣ה לְךָ֗ שְׁתֵּי֙ חֲצֽוֹצְרֹ֣ת כֶּ֔סֶף מִקְשָׁ֖ה תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֑ם וְהָי֤וּ לְךָ֙ לְמִקְרָ֣א הָֽעֵדָ֔ה וּלְמַסַּ֖ע אֶת־הַֽמַּחֲנֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*ʿăśēh* to-you *šәttê* *ḥăṣôṣәrôt* *kesep* *miqšâh* *taʿăśeh* them and-*hāyû* to-you for-*miqrāʾ* the-*ʿēdâh* and-for-*massaʿ* *ʾet*-the-*maḥănôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿăśēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - make",
"*šәttê*": "cardinal number, feminine dual construct - two",
"*ḥăṣôṣәrôt*": "feminine plural noun - trumpets",
"*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver",
"*miqšâh*": "feminine singular noun - hammered/beaten work",
"*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make",
"*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be",
"*miqrāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - calling/summoning",
"*ʿēdâh*": "feminine singular noun - congregation/assembly",
"*massaʿ*": "masculine singular noun construct - moving/journey",
"*maḥănôt*": "masculine plural noun - camps"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥăṣôṣәrôt*": "trumpets/clarions",
"*miqšâh*": "beaten work/hammered piece",
"*miqrāʾ*": "summoning/assembling/calling",
"*ʿēdâh*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*massaʿ*": "breaking camp/moving/journeying"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.3",
"source": "וְתָקְע֖וּ בָּהֵ֑ן וְנֽוֹעֲד֤וּ אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃",
"text": "And-*tāqәʿû* with-them and-*nôʿădû* unto-you all-the-*ʿēdâh* unto-*petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*.",
"grammar": {
"*tāqәʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall blow",
"*nôʿădû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be assembled/gathered",
"*ʿēdâh*": "feminine singular noun - congregation/assembly",
"*petaḥ*": "masculine singular noun construct - opening/entrance",
"*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular noun construct - tent",
"*môʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - appointed time/meeting"
},
"variants": {
"*tāqәʿû*": "they shall blow/sound",
"*nôʿădû*": "they shall be assembled/gathered/convened",
"*ʿēdâh*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening",
"*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.4",
"source": "וְאִם־בְּאַחַ֖ת יִתְקָ֑עוּ וְנוֹעֲד֤וּ אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ הַנְּשִׂיאִ֔ים רָאשֵׁ֖י אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-if with-*ʾaḥat* they-*yitqāʿû* and-*nôʿădû* unto-you the-*nәśîʾîm* *rāʾšê* *ʾalpê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular cardinal number - one",
"*yitqāʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall blow",
"*nôʿădû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be assembled",
"*nәśîʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - leaders/chiefs/princes",
"*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural noun construct - heads/chiefs of",
"*ʾalpê*": "masculine plural noun construct - thousands of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḥat*": "one [trumpet]",
"*yitqāʿû*": "they shall blow/sound",
"*nôʿădû*": "they shall be assembled/gathered/meet",
"*nәśîʾîm*": "leaders/chiefs/princes",
"*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders",
"*ʾalpê*": "thousands/clans/divisions"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.5",
"source": "וּתְקַעְתֶּ֖ם תְּרוּעָ֑ה וְנָֽסְעוּ֙ הַֽמַּחֲנ֔וֹת הַחֹנִ֖ים קֵֽדְמָה׃",
"text": "And-*tәqaʿtem* *tәrûʿâh* and-*nāsәʿû* the-*maḥănôt* the-*ḥōnîm* *qēdmâh*.",
"grammar": {
"*tәqaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall blow",
"*tәrûʿâh*": "feminine singular noun - alarm/signal/shout",
"*nāsәʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall journey",
"*maḥănôt*": "masculine plural noun - camps",
"*ḥōnîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones camping/encamping",
"*qēdmâh*": "feminine singular noun with directional he - eastward"
},
"variants": {
"*tәqaʿtem*": "you shall blow/sound",
"*tәrûʿâh*": "alarm/blast/signal/shout",
"*nāsәʿû*": "they shall journey/set out/depart",
"*ḥōnîm*": "encamping/camping/dwelling",
"*qēdmâh*": "eastward/on the east"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.6",
"source": "וּתְקַעְתֶּ֤ם תְּרוּעָה֙ שֵׁנִ֔ית וְנָֽסְעוּ֙ הַֽמַּחֲנ֔וֹת הַחֹנִ֖ים תֵּימָ֑נָה תְּרוּעָ֥ה יִתְקְע֖וּ לְמַסְעֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*tәqaʿtem* *tәrûʿâh* *šēnît* and-*nāsәʿû* the-*maḥănôt* the-*ḥōnîm* *têmānâh* *tәrûʿâh* *yitqәʿû* for-*masʿêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*tәqaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall blow",
"*tәrûʿâh*": "feminine singular noun - alarm/signal/shout",
"*šēnît*": "feminine singular ordinal number - second",
"*nāsәʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall journey",
"*maḥănôt*": "masculine plural noun - camps",
"*ḥōnîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones camping/encamping",
"*têmānâh*": "feminine singular noun with directional he - southward",
"*yitqәʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall blow",
"*masʿêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their journeys"
},
"variants": {
"*tәrûʿâh*": "alarm/blast/signal/shout",
"*šēnît*": "second/second time",
"*têmānâh*": "southward/on the south",
"*masʿêhem*": "their journeys/departures/setting out"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.7",
"source": "וּבְהַקְהִ֖יל אֶת־הַקָּהָ֑ל תִּתְקְע֖וּ וְלֹ֥א תָרִֽיעוּ׃",
"text": "And-in-*haqhîl* *ʾet*-the-*qāhāl* *titqәʿû* and-not *tārîʿû*.",
"grammar": {
"*haqhîl*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - assembling/gathering",
"*qāhāl*": "masculine singular noun - assembly/congregation",
"*titqәʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall blow",
"*tārîʿû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall sound an alarm"
},
"variants": {
"*haqhîl*": "assembling/gathering/convening",
"*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering",
"*titqәʿû*": "you shall blow/sound",
"*tārîʿû*": "you shall sound an alarm/make a loud noise"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.8",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים יִתְקְע֖וּ בּֽ͏ַחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת וְהָי֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם לְחֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*bәnê* *ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhănîm* *yitqәʿû* with-the-*ḥăṣōṣәrôt* and-*hāyû* to-you for-*ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* for-*dōrōtêkem*.",
"grammar": {
"*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons of",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun - priests",
"*yitqәʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall blow",
"*ḥăṣōṣәrôt*": "feminine plural noun - trumpets",
"*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be",
"*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular noun construct - statute/ordinance of",
"*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - eternity/perpetuity",
"*dōrōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your generations"
},
"variants": {
"*bәnê*": "sons/descendants",
"*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants",
"*ḥăṣōṣәrôt*": "trumpets/clarions",
"*ḥuqqat*": "statute/ordinance/regulation",
"*ʿôlām*": "forever/everlasting/perpetual",
"*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/throughout your generations"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.9",
"source": "וְכִֽי־תָבֹ֨אוּ מִלְחָמָ֜ה בְּאַרְצְכֶ֗ם עַל־הַצַּר֙ הַצֹּרֵ֣ר אֶתְכֶ֔ם וַהֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם בַּחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת וֲנִזְכַּרְתֶּ֗ם לִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְנוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֖ם מֵאֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-when *tābōʾû* *milḥāmāh* in-*ʾarṣәkem* against-the-*ṣar* the-*ṣōrēr* *ʾetkem* and-*hărēʿōtem* with-the-*ḥăṣōṣәrôt* and-*nizkarttem* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* and-*nôšaʿtem* from-*ʾōyәbêkem*.",
"grammar": {
"*tābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you go/enter",
"*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle",
"*ʾarṣәkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your land",
"*ṣar*": "masculine singular noun - adversary/enemy",
"*ṣōrēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - the one oppressing/harassing",
"*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*hărēʿōtem*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall sound an alarm",
"*ḥăṣōṣәrôt*": "feminine plural noun - trumpets",
"*nizkarttem*": "Niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall be remembered",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God",
"*nôšaʿtem*": "Niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall be saved",
"*ʾōyәbêkem*": "masculine plural participle with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*tābōʾû*": "you enter/go/come into",
"*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/conflict",
"*ṣar*": "adversary/enemy/foe",
"*ṣōrēr*": "one who oppresses/harasses/shows hostility",
"*hărēʿōtem*": "you shall sound an alarm/make a war cry",
"*nizkarttem*": "you shall be remembered/brought to remembrance",
"*nôšaʿtem*": "you shall be saved/delivered/rescued",
"*ʾōyәbêkem*": "your enemies/foes/adversaries"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.10",
"source": "וּבְי֨וֹם שִׂמְחַתְכֶ֥ם וּֽבְמוֹעֲדֵיכֶם֮ וּבְרָאשֵׁ֣י חָדְשֵׁיכֶם֒ וּתְקַעְתֶּ֣ם בַּחֲצֹֽצְרֹ֗ת עַ֚ל עֹלֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעַ֖ל זִבְחֵ֣י שַׁלְמֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָי֨וּ לָכֶ֤ם לְזִכָּרוֹן֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-in-*yôm* *śimḥatkem* and-in-*môʿădêkem* and-in-*rāʾšê* *ḥādšêkem* and-*tәqaʿtem* with-the-*ḥăṣōṣәrōt* over *ʿōlōtêkem* and-over *zibḥê* *šalmêkem* and-*hāyû* to-you for-*zikkārôn* before *ʾĕlōhêkem* I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*.",
"grammar": {
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun construct - day of",
"*śimḥatkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your joy/gladness",
"*môʿădêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your appointed feasts",
"*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural noun construct - heads/beginnings of",
"*ḥādšêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your months",
"*tәqaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall blow",
"*ḥăṣōṣәrōt*": "feminine plural noun - trumpets",
"*ʿōlōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your burnt offerings",
"*zibḥê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sacrifices of",
"*šalmêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your peace offerings",
"*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be",
"*zikkārôn*": "masculine singular noun - memorial/remembrance",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*śimḥatkem*": "your joy/gladness/rejoicing",
"*môʿădêkem*": "your appointed feasts/festivals/assemblies",
"*rāʾšê*": "beginnings/first days/new",
"*ḥādšêkem*": "your months/new moons",
"*ʿōlōtêkem*": "your burnt offerings/holocausts",
"*zibḥê*": "sacrifices/offerings",
"*šalmêkem*": "your peace offerings/fellowship offerings",
"*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/reminder"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.11",
"source": "וַיְהִ֞י בַּשָּׁנָ֧ה הַשֵּׁנִ֛ית בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֖י בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים בַּחֹ֑דֶשׁ נַעֲלָה֙ הֶֽעָנָ֔ן מֵעַ֖ל מִשְׁכַּ֥ן הָעֵדֻֽת׃",
"text": "And-*wayәhî* in-the-*šānâh* the-*šēnît* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šēnî* in-*ʿeśrîm* in-the-*ḥōdeš* *naʿălâh* the-*ʿānān* from-upon *miškān* the-*ʿēdūt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayәhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass",
"*šānâh*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*šēnît*": "feminine singular ordinal number - second",
"*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon",
"*šēnî*": "masculine singular ordinal number - second",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty",
"*naʿălâh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was lifted up",
"*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun - cloud",
"*miškān*": "masculine singular noun construct - tabernacle/dwelling of",
"*ʿēdūt*": "feminine singular noun - testimony/witness"
},
"variants": {
"*wayәhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/came about",
"*naʿălâh*": "was lifted up/was taken up/rose",
"*ʿānān*": "cloud/covering",
"*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*ʿēdūt*": "testimony/witness/covenant"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.12",
"source": "וַיִּסְע֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לְמַסְעֵיהֶ֖ם מִמִּדְבַּ֣ר סִינָ֑י וַיִּשְׁכֹּ֥ן הֶעָנָ֖ן בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר פָּארָֽן׃",
"text": "And-*wayyisʿû* *bәnê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* according-to-*masʿêhem* from-*midbar* *Sînāy* and-*wayyiškōn* the-*ʿānān* in-*midbar* *Pāʾrān*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyisʿû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they journeyed",
"*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*masʿêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their journeys/stages",
"*midbar*": "masculine singular noun construct - wilderness/desert of",
"*Sînāy*": "proper noun - Sinai",
"*wayyiškōn*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it settled",
"*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun - cloud",
"*Pāʾrān*": "proper noun - Paran"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyisʿû*": "and they journeyed/set out/traveled",
"*bәnê*": "children/descendants/sons",
"*masʿêhem*": "their journeys/stages/setting-out",
"*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*wayyiškōn*": "and it settled/rested/stayed"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.13",
"source": "וַיִּסְע֖וּ בָּרִאשֹׁנָ֑ה עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃",
"text": "And-*wayyisʿû* in-the-*rîʾšōnâh* according-to-*pî* *YHWH* by-*yad*-*Mōšeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyisʿû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they journeyed",
"*rîʾšōnâh*": "feminine singular ordinal number - first (time)",
"*pî*": "masculine singular noun construct - mouth/word of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*yad*": "feminine singular noun construct - hand of",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyisʿû*": "and they journeyed/set out/traveled",
"*rîʾšōnâh*": "first (time)/at the beginning",
"*pî*": "mouth/command/word",
"*yad*": "hand/agency/authority"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.14",
"source": "וַיִּסַּ֞ע דֶּ֣גֶל מַחֲנֵ֧ה בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֛ה בָּרִאשֹׁנָ֖ה לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ נַחְשׁ֖וֹן בֶּן־עַמִּינָדָֽב׃",
"text": "And-*wayyissaʿ* *degel* *maḥănēh* *bәnê*-*Yәhûdâh* in-the-*rîʾšōnâh* according-to-*ṣibʾōtām* and-over-*ṣәbāʾô* *Naḥšôn* *ben*-*ʿAmmînādāb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyissaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it set out",
"*degel*": "masculine singular noun construct - standard/banner of",
"*maḥănēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - camp of",
"*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of",
"*Yәhûdâh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*rîʾšōnâh*": "feminine singular ordinal number - first (position)",
"*ṣibʾōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their armies/hosts",
"*ṣәbāʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his army/host",
"*Naḥšôn*": "proper noun - Nahshon",
"*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of",
"*ʿAmmînādāb*": "proper noun - Amminadab"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyissaʿ*": "and it set out/traveled/moved",
"*degel*": "standard/banner/division",
"*maḥănēh*": "camp/division/army",
"*ṣibʾōtām*": "their armies/divisions/companies",
"*ṣәbāʾô*": "his army/company/division"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.15",
"source": "וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י יִשָׂשכָ֑ר נְתַנְאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּעָֽר׃",
"text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *Yiśāśkār* *Nәtanʾēl* *ben*-*Ṣûʿār*.",
"grammar": {
"*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of",
"*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of",
"*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of",
"*Yiśāśkār*": "proper noun - Issachar",
"*Nәtanʾēl*": "proper noun - Nethanel",
"*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of",
"*Ṣûʿār*": "proper noun - Zuar"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division",
"*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch",
"*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.16",
"source": "וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י זְבוּלֻ֑ן אֱלִיאָ֖ב בֶּן־חֵלֽוֹן׃",
"text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *Zәbûlūn* *ʾĔlîʾāb* *ben*-*Ḥēlôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of",
"*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of",
"*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of",
"*Zәbûlūn*": "proper noun - Zebulun",
"*ʾĔlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Eliab",
"*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of",
"*Ḥēlôn*": "proper noun - Helon"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division",
"*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch",
"*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.17",
"source": "וְהוּרַ֖ד הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן וְנָסְע֤וּ בְנֵֽי־גֵרְשׁוֹן֙ וּבְנֵ֣י מְרָרִ֔י נֹשְׂאֵ֖י הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃",
"text": "And-*hûrad* the-*miškān* and-*nāsәʿû* *bәnê*-*Gērәšôn* and-*bәnê* *Mәrārî* *nōśәʾê* the-*miškān*.",
"grammar": {
"*hûrad*": "Hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was taken down",
"*miškān*": "masculine singular noun - tabernacle/dwelling",
"*nāsәʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they set out",
"*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of",
"*Gērәšôn*": "proper noun - Gershon",
"*Mәrārî*": "proper noun - Merari",
"*nōśәʾê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of",
"*miškān*": "masculine singular noun - tabernacle/dwelling"
},
"variants": {
"*hûrad*": "was taken down/was dismantled/was lowered",
"*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*nāsәʿû*": "they set out/journeyed/traveled",
"*nōśәʾê*": "bearers/carriers/those who carried"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.18",
"source": "וְנָסַ֗ע דֶּ֛גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה רְאוּבֵ֖ן לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ אֱלִיצ֖וּר בֶּן־שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃",
"text": "And-*nāsaʿ* *degel* *maḥănēh* *Rәʾûbēn* according-to-*ṣibʾōtām* and-over-*ṣәbāʾô* *ʾĔlîṣûr* *ben*-*Šәdêʾûr*.",
"grammar": {
"*nāsaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it set out",
"*degel*": "masculine singular noun construct - standard/banner of",
"*maḥănēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - camp of",
"*Rәʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*ṣibʾōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their armies/hosts",
"*ṣәbāʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his army/host",
"*ʾĔlîṣûr*": "proper noun - Elizur",
"*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of",
"*Šәdêʾûr*": "proper noun - Shedeur"
},
"variants": {
"*nāsaʿ*": "set out/traveled/moved",
"*degel*": "standard/banner/division",
"*maḥănēh*": "camp/division/army",
"*ṣibʾōtām*": "their armies/divisions/companies",
"*ṣәbāʾô*": "his army/company/division"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.19",
"source": "וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֑וֹן שְׁלֻֽמִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּרִֽי שַׁדָּֽי׃",
"text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *Šimʿôn* *Šәlumiʾēl* *ben*-*Ṣûrî šaddāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of",
"*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of",
"*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of",
"*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon",
"*Šәlumiʾēl*": "proper noun - Shelumiel",
"*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of",
"*Ṣûrî šaddāy*": "proper noun - Zurishaddai"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division",
"*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch",
"*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.20",
"source": "וְעַל־צְבָ֖א מַטֵּ֣ה בְנֵי־גָ֑ד אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־דְּעוּאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê*-*Gād* *ʾElyāsāp* *ben*-*Dәʿûʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of",
"*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of",
"*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of",
"*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad",
"*ʾElyāsāp*": "proper noun - Eliasaph",
"*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of",
"*Dәʿûʾēl*": "proper noun - Deuel"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division",
"*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch",
"*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.21",
"source": "וְנָסְעוּ֙ הַקְּהָתִ֔ים נֹשְׂאֵ֖י הַמִּקְדָּ֑שׁ וְהֵקִ֥ימוּ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן עַד־בֹּאָֽם׃",
"text": "And-*nāsʿû* the-*Qәhātîm* *nōśәʾê* the-*miqdāš* and-*hēqîmû* *ʾet*-the-*miškān* until-*bōʾām*.",
"grammar": {
"*nāsʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they set out",
"*Qәhātîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Kohathites",
"*nōśәʾê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of",
"*miqdāš*": "masculine singular noun - sanctuary",
"*hēqîmû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they had set up",
"*miškān*": "masculine singular noun - tabernacle/dwelling",
"*bōʾām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their coming"
},
"variants": {
"*nāsʿû*": "they set out/journeyed/traveled",
"*nōśәʾê*": "bearers/carriers/those who carried",
"*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy things/sacred articles",
"*hēqîmû*": "they had set up/erected/established",
"*bōʾām*": "their coming/arrival"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.22",
"source": "וְנָסַ֗ע דֶּ֛גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה בְנֵֽי־אֶפְרַ֖יִם לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיהֽוּד׃",
"text": "And-*nāsaʿ* *degel* *maḥănēh* *bәnê*-*ʾEprāyim* according-to-*ṣibʾōtām* and-over-*ṣәbāʾô* *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* *ben*-*ʿAmmîhûd*.",
"grammar": {
"*nāsaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it set out",
"*degel*": "masculine singular noun construct - standard/banner of",
"*maḥănēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - camp of",
"*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of",
"*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim",
"*ṣibʾōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their armies/hosts",
"*ṣәbāʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his army/host",
"*ʾĔlîšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - Elishama",
"*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of",
"*ʿAmmîhûd*": "proper noun - Ammihud"
},
"variants": {
"*nāsaʿ*": "set out/traveled/moved",
"*degel*": "standard/banner/division",
"*maḥănēh*": "camp/division/army",
"*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*ṣibʾōtām*": "their armies/divisions/companies",
"*ṣәbāʾô*": "his army/company/division"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.23",
"source": "וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה גַּמְלִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־פְּדָה־צֽוּר׃",
"text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *Mәnaššeh* *Gamlîʾēl* *ben*-*Pәdāh-ṣûr*.",
"grammar": {
"*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of",
"*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of",
"*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of",
"*Mәnaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*Gamlîʾēl*": "proper noun - Gamaliel",
"*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of",
"*Pәdāh-ṣûr*": "proper noun - Pedahzur"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division",
"*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch",
"*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.24",
"source": "וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן אֲבִידָ֖ן בֶּן־גִּדְעוֹנִֽי׃",
"text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *Binyāmin* *ʾĂbîdān* *ben*-*Gidʿônî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of",
"*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of",
"*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of",
"*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin",
"*ʾĂbîdān*": "proper noun - Abidan",
"*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of",
"*Gidʿônî*": "proper noun - Gideoni"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division",
"*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch",
"*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.25",
"source": "וְנָסַ֗ע דֶּ֚גֶל מַחֲנֵ֣ה בְנֵי־דָ֔ן מְאַסֵּ֥ף לְכָל־הַֽמַּחֲנֹ֖ת לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר בֶּן־עַמִּישַׁדָּֽי׃",
"text": "And-*nāsaʿ* *degel* *maḥănēh* *bәnê*-*Dān* *mәʾassēp* for-all-the-*maḥănōt* according-to-*ṣibʾōtām* and-over-*ṣәbāʾô* *ʾĂḥîʿezer* *ben*-*ʿAmmîšaddāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*nāsaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it set out",
"*degel*": "masculine singular noun construct - standard/banner of",
"*maḥănēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - camp of",
"*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of",
"*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan",
"*mәʾassēp*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - gatherer/rear guard",
"*maḥănōt*": "masculine plural noun - camps",
"*ṣibʾōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their armies/hosts",
"*ṣәbāʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his army/host",
"*ʾĂḥîʿezer*": "proper noun - Ahiezer",
"*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of",
"*ʿAmmîšaddāy*": "proper noun - Ammishaddai"
},
"variants": {
"*nāsaʿ*": "set out/traveled/moved",
"*degel*": "standard/banner/division",
"*maḥănēh*": "camp/division/army",
"*mәʾassēp*": "gathering up the rear/rear guard/bringing up the rear",
"*maḥănōt*": "camps/divisions/armies",
"*ṣibʾōtām*": "their armies/divisions/companies",
"*ṣәbāʾô*": "his army/company/division"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.26",
"source": "וְעַל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י אָשֵׁ֑ר פַּגְעִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־עָכְרָֽן׃",
"text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *ʾĀšēr* *Pagʿîʾēl* *ben*-*ʿĀkrān*.",
"grammar": {
"*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of",
"*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of",
"*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of",
"*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun - Asher",
"*Pagʿîʾēl*": "proper noun - Pagiel",
"*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of",
"*ʿĀkrān*": "proper noun - Ocran"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division",
"*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch",
"*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.27",
"source": "וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י נַפְתָּלִ֑י אֲחִירַ֖ע בֶּן־עֵינָֽן׃",
"text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *Naptālî* *ʾĂḥîraʿ* *ben*-*ʿĒnān*.",
"grammar": {
"*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of",
"*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of",
"*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of",
"*Naptālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali",
"*ʾĂḥîraʿ*": "proper noun - Ahira",
"*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of",
"*ʿĒnān*": "proper noun - Enan"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division",
"*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch",
"*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.28",
"source": "אֵ֛לֶּה מַסְעֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וַיִּסָּֽעוּ׃",
"text": "These *masʿê* *bәnê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* according-to-*ṣibʾōtām* and-*wayyissāʿû*.",
"grammar": {
"*masʿê*": "masculine plural noun construct - journeys/setting-out of",
"*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ṣibʾōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their armies/hosts",
"*wayyissāʿû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they set out"
},
"variants": {
"*masʿê*": "journeys/settings out/travels",
"*bәnê*": "children/sons/descendants",
"*ṣibʾōtām*": "their armies/divisions/companies",
"*wayyissāʿû*": "and they set out/departed/journeyed"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.29",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֗ה לְ֠חֹבָב בֶּן־רְעוּאֵ֣ל הַמִּדְיָנִי֮ חֹתֵ֣ן מֹשֶׁה֒ נֹסְעִ֣ים ׀ אֲנַ֗חְנוּ אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֹת֖וֹ אֶתֵּ֣ן לָכֶ֑ם לְכָ֤ה אִתָּ֙נוּ֙ וְהֵטַ֣בְנוּ לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־יְהוָ֥ה דִּבֶּר־ט֖וֹב עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Mōšeh* to-*Ḥōbāb* *ben*-*Rәʿûʾēl* the-*Midyānî* *ḥōtēn* *Mōšeh* *nōsʿîm* we unto-the-*māqôm* which *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾōtô* I-will-*ʾettēn* to-you *lәkâh* with-us and-*hēṭabnû* to-you for-*YHWH* *dibber*-*ṭôb* concerning-*Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*Ḥōbāb*": "proper noun - Hobab",
"*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of",
"*Rәʿûʾēl*": "proper noun - Reuel",
"*Midyānî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Midianite",
"*ḥōtēn*": "masculine singular noun construct - father-in-law of",
"*nōsʿîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - journeying",
"*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it",
"*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will give",
"*lәkâh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go/come",
"*hēṭabnû*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st common plural - we will do good",
"*dibber*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has spoken",
"*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective - good",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke",
"*ḥōtēn*": "father-in-law/relative by marriage",
"*nōsʿîm*": "journeying/traveling/setting out",
"*māqôm*": "place/site/location",
"*ʾāmar*": "said/promised/declared",
"*ʾettēn*": "I will give/grant",
"*lәkâh*": "go/come",
"*hēṭabnû*": "we will do good/treat well/be good",
"*dibber*": "has spoken/promised/declared",
"*ṭôb*": "good/goodness/prosperity"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.30",
"source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו לֹ֣א אֵלֵ֑ךְ כִּ֧י אִם־אֶל־אַרְצִ֛י וְאֶל־מוֹלַדְתִּ֖י אֵלֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* unto-him not I-will-*ʾēlēk* but rather unto-*ʾarṣî* and-unto-*môladtî* I-will-*ʾēlēk*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾēlēk*": "Qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will go",
"*ʾarṣî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my land",
"*môladtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my kindred/birthplace",
"*ʾēlēk*": "Qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will go"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/answered/replied",
"*ʾēlēk*": "I will go/travel/journey",
"*ʾarṣî*": "my land/country/territory",
"*môladtî*": "my kindred/birthplace/relatives"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.31",
"source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אַל־נָ֖א תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֑נוּ כִּ֣י ׀ עַל־כֵּ֣ן יָדַ֗עְתָּ חֲנֹתֵ֙נוּ֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר וְהָיִ֥יתָ לָּ֖נוּ לְעֵינָֽיִם׃",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* not-*nāʾ* *taʿăzōb* us because therefore *yādaʿtā* *ḥănōtēnû* in-the-*midbār* and-*hāyîtā* to-us for-*ʿênāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*taʿăzōb*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you leave/forsake",
"*yādaʿtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you know",
"*ḥănōtēnû*": "Qal infinitive construct with 1st common plural suffix - our encamping",
"*midbār*": "masculine singular noun - wilderness/desert",
"*hāyîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have been",
"*ʿênāyim*": "feminine dual noun - eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/replied",
"*nāʾ*": "please/I pray/I urge",
"*taʿăzōb*": "you leave/forsake/abandon",
"*yādaʿtā*": "you know/are familiar with",
"*ḥănōtēnû*": "our encamping/camping",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land",
"*hāyîtā*": "you have been/will be",
"*ʿênāyim*": "eyes/sight/guidance"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.32",
"source": "וְהָיָ֖ה כִּי־תֵלֵ֣ךְ עִמָּ֑נוּ וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ הַטּ֣וֹב הַה֗וּא אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֵיטִ֧יב יְהוָ֛ה עִמָּ֖נוּ וְהֵטַ֥בְנוּ לָֽךְ׃",
"text": "And-*hāyâh* if-*tēlēk* with-us and-it-will-be the-*ṭôb* the-that which *yêṭîb* *YHWH* with-us and-*hēṭabnû* to-you.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyâh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be",
"*tēlēk*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will go",
"*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective - good/goodness",
"*yêṭîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do good",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*hēṭabnû*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st common plural - we will do good"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyâh*": "it will be/come to pass",
"*tēlēk*": "you will go/come/travel",
"*ṭôb*": "good/goodness/benefit",
"*yêṭîb*": "he will do good/bestow",
"*hēṭabnû*": "we will do good/treat well"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.33",
"source": "וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מֵהַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה דֶּ֖רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֑ים וַאֲר֨וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֜ה נֹסֵ֣עַ לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם דֶּ֚רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים לָת֥וּר לָהֶ֖ם מְנוּחָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wayyisʿû* from-*har* *YHWH* *derek* *šәlōšet* *yāmîm* and-*ʾărôn* *bәrît*-*YHWH* *nōsēaʿ* before-them *derek* *šәlōšet* *yāmîm* *lātûr* for-them *mәnûḥâh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyisʿû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they set out",
"*har*": "masculine singular noun construct - mountain of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*derek*": "masculine singular noun construct - journey of",
"*šәlōšet*": "feminine singular noun construct - three of",
"*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days",
"*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular noun construct - ark of",
"*bәrît*": "feminine singular noun construct - covenant of",
"*nōsēaʿ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - journeying",
"*derek*": "masculine singular noun construct - journey of",
"*šәlōšet*": "feminine singular noun construct - three of",
"*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days",
"*lātûr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to search out",
"*mәnûḥâh*": "feminine singular noun - resting place"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyisʿû*": "and they set out/journeyed/traveled",
"*har*": "mountain/hill",
"*derek*": "journey/way/road",
"*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest",
"*bәrît*": "covenant/agreement",
"*nōsēaʿ*": "journeying/traveling",
"*lātûr*": "to search out/explore/find",
"*mәnûḥâh*": "resting place/rest/place to settle"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.34",
"source": "וַעֲנַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם יוֹמָ֑ם בְּנָסְעָ֖ם מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃",
"text": "And-*ʿănan* *YHWH* upon-them *yômām* in-*nāsʿām* from-the-*maḥăneh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿănan*": "masculine singular noun construct - cloud of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*yômām*": "adverb - by day",
"*nāsʿām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their setting out",
"*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun - camp"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿănan*": "cloud/covering",
"*yômām*": "by day/during the day",
"*nāsʿām*": "their setting out/journeying/traveling",
"*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.35",
"source": "וַיְהִ֛י בִּנְסֹ֥עַ הָאָרֹ֖ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֑ה קוּמָ֣ה ׀ יְהוָ֗ה וְיָפֻ֙צוּ֙ אֹֽיְבֶ֔יךָ וְיָנֻ֥סוּ מְשַׂנְאֶ֖יךָ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "And-*wayәhî* in-*nәsōaʿ* the-*ʾārōn* and-*wayyōʾmer* *Mōšeh* *qûmâh* *YHWH* and-*yāpuṣû* *ʾōyәbêkā* and-*yānusû* *mәśanʾêkā* from-*pānêkā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayәhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*nәsōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - setting out",
"*ʾārōn*": "masculine singular noun - ark",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*qûmâh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular + paragogic he - arise",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*yāpuṣû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be scattered",
"*ʾōyәbêkā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies",
"*yānusû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will flee",
"*mәśanʾêkā*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - those who hate you",
"*pānêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face/presence"
},
"variants": {
"*wayәhî*": "and it happened/came about",
"*nәsōaʿ*": "setting out/journeying",
"*ʾārōn*": "ark/chest",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/declared",
"*qûmâh*": "arise/rise up",
"*yāpuṣû*": "they will be scattered/dispersed",
"*ʾōyәbêkā*": "your enemies/foes",
"*yānusû*": "they will flee/run away",
"*mәśanʾêkā*": "those who hate you/your haters",
"*pānêkā*": "your face/presence"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Numbers.10.36",
"source": "וּבְנֻחֹ֖ה יֹאמַ֑ר שׁוּבָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה רִֽבְב֖וֹת אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-in-*nәḥōh* he-would-*yōʾmar* *šûbâh* *YHWH* *ribbәbôt* *ʾalpê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*nәḥōh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its resting",
"*yōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would say",
"*šûbâh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular + paragogic he - return",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*ribbәbôt*": "feminine plural noun construct - ten thousands of",
"*ʾalpê*": "masculine plural noun construct - thousands of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*nәḥōh*": "its resting/settling down",
"*yōʾmar*": "he would say/speak",
"*šûbâh*": "return/come back",
"*ribbәbôt*": "ten thousands/myriads",
"*ʾalpê*": "thousands/clans/divisions"
}
}