Exodus 24:5

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.24.5", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶֽת־נַעֲרֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּ עֹלֹ֑ת וַֽיִּזְבְּח֞וּ זְבָחִ֧ים שְׁלָמִ֛ים לַיהוָ֖ה פָּרִֽים׃", "text": "*wayyišlaḥ* *ʾet*-*naʿărê* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wayyaʿălû* *ʿōlōt* *wayyizbəḥû* *zəbāḥîm* *šəlāmîm* *la-YHWH* *pārîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he sent", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naʿărê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - young men of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyaʿălû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they offered/brought up", "*ʿōlōt*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*wayyizbəḥû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they sacrificed", "*zəbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sacrifices", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for the LORD", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls/young bulls" }, "variants": { "*naʿărê*": "young men/youths/servants", "*wayyaʿălû*": "offered up/brought up/caused to ascend", "*ʿōlōt*": "burnt offerings/ascensions/that which goes up", "*zəbāḥîm*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/offerings of well-being", "*pārîm*": "bulls/young bulls/oxen" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶֽת־נַעֲרֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּ עֹלֹ֑ת וַֽיִּזְבְּח֞וּ זְבָחִ֧ים שְׁלָמִ֛ים לַיהוָ֖ה פָּרִֽים׃

Transliteration

wayyišlaḥ ʾet-naʿărê bənê Yiśrāʾēl wayyaʿălû ʿōlōt wayyizbəḥû zəbāḥîm šəlāmîm la-YHWH pārîm

Grammar Details

• *wayyišlaḥ*: conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he sent
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *naʿărê*: noun, masculine plural construct - young men of
• *bənê*: noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of
• *Yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel
• *wayyaʿălû*: conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they offered/brought up
• *ʿōlōt*: noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings
• *wayyizbəḥû*: conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they sacrificed
• *zəbāḥîm*: noun, masculine plural - sacrifices
• *šəlāmîm*: noun, masculine plural - peace offerings
• *la-YHWH*: preposition + proper noun - to/for the LORD
• *pārîm*: noun, masculine plural - bulls/young bulls

Word Meanings

• *naʿărê*: young men/youths/servants
• *wayyaʿălû*: offered up/brought up/caused to ascend
• *ʿōlōt*: burnt offerings/ascensions/that which goes up
• *zəbāḥîm*: sacrifices/offerings
• *šəlāmîm*: peace offerings/fellowship offerings/offerings of well-being
• *pārîm*: bulls/young bulls/oxen

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then he sent young men of the Israelites, and they offered burnt offerings and sacrificed bulls as fellowship offerings to the LORD.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he sent young men of the children of Israel, which offered burnt offerings, and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen unto the LORD.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he sent young men of the children of Israel, who offered burnt offerings, and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen to the LORD.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he sent young men of the children of Israel, which offered burnt offerings, and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen unto the LORD.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he sent{H7971} young men{H5288} of the children{H1121} of Israel,{H3478} who offered{H5927} burnt-offerings,{H5930} and sacrificed{H2076} peace-offerings{H8002} of{H2077} oxen{H6499} unto Jehovah.{H3068}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he sent{H7971}{(H8799)} young men{H5288} of the children{H1121} of Israel{H3478}, which offered{H5927}{(H8686)} burnt offerings{H5930}, and sacrificed{H2076}{(H8799)} peace{H8002} offerings{H2077} of oxen{H6499} unto the LORD{H3068}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  ad sent yonge men of the childern of Israel to sacryfyce burntoffrynges ad to offre peaceoffrynges of oxen vnto the Lorde.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & sent twolue yonge me of the children of Israel, to offre burntofferynges, and peace offerynges theron of bullockes vnto the LORDE.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And he sent young men of the children of Israel, which offered burnt offrings of bieues, and sacrificed peace offrings vnto the Lorde.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And sent young men of the children of Israel, whiche brought burnt offeringes, and offered peace offeringes of oxen vnto the Lorde.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he sent young men of the children of Israel, which offered burnt offerings, and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen unto the LORD.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He sent young men of the children of Israel, who offered burnt offerings and sacrificed peace-offerings of oxen to Yahweh.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and he sendeth the youths of the sons of Israel, and they cause burnt-offerings to ascend, and sacrifice sacrifices of peace-offerings to Jehovah -- calves.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he sent young men of the children of Israel, who offered burnt-offerings, and sacrificed peace-offerings of oxen unto Jehovah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he sent young men of the children of Israel, who offered burnt-offerings, and sacrificed peace-offerings of oxen unto Jehovah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he sent some of the young men of the children of Israel to make burned offerings and peace-offerings of oxen to the Lord.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He sent young men of the children of Israel, who offered burnt offerings and sacrificed peace offerings of cattle to Yahweh.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He sent young Israelite men, and they offered burnt offerings and sacrificed young bulls for peace offerings to the LORD.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 18:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.18.12", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח יִתְר֨וֹ חֹתֵ֥ן מֹשֶׁ֛ה עֹלָ֥ה וּזְבָחִ֖ים לֵֽאלֹהִ֑ים וַיָּבֹ֨א אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְכֹ֣ל ׀ זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לֶאֱכָל־לֶ֛חֶם עִם־חֹתֵ֥ן מֹשֶׁ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*yiqqaḥ* *yitrô* *ḥōtēn* *mōšeh* *ʿōlāh* and-*zəbāḥîm* to-*ʾĕlōhîm* *wə*-*yābōʾ* *ʾahărōn* and-all *ziqnê* *yiśrāʾēl* to-eat-*leḥem* with-*ḥōtēn* *mōšeh* before *hāʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*yiqqaḥ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*yitrô*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jethro", "*ḥōtēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father-in-law of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*zəbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sacrifices", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*wə*-*yābōʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he/they came", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*ḥōtēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father-in-law of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "article with noun, masculine plural - the God" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*zəbāḥîm*": "sacrifices/peace offerings", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/meal", "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of" } }
• Exod 19:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.22", "source": "וְגַ֧ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים הַנִּגָּשִׁ֥ים אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ פֶּן־יִפְרֹ֥ץ בָּהֶ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And also the *kōhănîm* the *niggāšîm* to *YHWH* *yitqaddāšû* lest *yiprōṣ* in them *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural (with definite article) - the priests", "*niggāšîm*": "verb, niphal participle masculine plural (with definite article) - the ones who come near", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name (Yahweh/Jehovah)", "*yitqaddāšû*": "verb, hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they should consecrate themselves", "*yiprōṣ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he breaks out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name (Yahweh/Jehovah)" }, "variants": { "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*niggāšîm*": "who come near/who approach/who have access to", "*yitqaddāšû*": "consecrate themselves/sanctify themselves/purify themselves", "*yiprōṣ*": "break out against/break forth upon/attack" } }
• Lev 1:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.1", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֖א אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֵלָ֔יו מֵאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ* unto-*Mōše*, *wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* unto-him from-*ʾōhel mōʿēd* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*Mōše*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses", "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾōhel mōʿēd*": "construct phrase - tent of meeting", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned", "*wə-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/talked", "*ʾōhel mōʿēd*": "tent of meeting/appointment/assembly", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אָדָ֗ם כִּֽי־יַקְרִ֥יב מִכֶּ֛ם קָרְבָּ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה מִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה מִן־הַבָּקָר֙ וּמִן־הַצֹּ֔אן תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ אֶת־קָרְבַּנְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*dabbēr* unto-*bənê yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* unto-them, *ʾādām* when-*yaqrîb* from-you *qorbān* to-*YHWH*, from-the-*bəhēmâ* from-the-*bāqār* and-from-the-*ṣōʾn* *taqrîbû* *ʾet*-*qorbankěm*.", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak!", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - sons of Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person/mankind", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brings near/offers", "*qorbān*": "noun, masculine singular - offering/sacrifice", "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/cattle/animal", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective - herd/cattle", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular collective - flock/sheep/goats", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall bring/offer", "*qorbankěm*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your offering" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "person/man/human/anyone", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*bəhēmâ*": "beast/livestock/cattle", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ṣōʾn*": "small livestock/sheep/goats" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.3", "source": "אִם־עֹלָ֤ה קָרְבָּנוֹ֙ מִן־הַבָּקָ֔ר זָכָ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶ֑נּוּ אֶל־פֶּ֜תַח אֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ יַקְרִ֣יב אֹת֔וֹ לִרְצֹנ֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "If-*ʿōlâ* *qorbānô* from-the-*bāqār*, *zākār tāmîm* *yaqrîběnnû*, unto-*pěṯaḥ ʾōhel mōʿēd* *yaqrîb* *ʾōtô* *lirṣōnô* before-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective - herd/cattle", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - perfect/unblemished/complete", "*yaqrîběnnû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall offer it", "*pěṯaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/door/opening", "*ʾōhel mōʿēd*": "construct phrase - tent of meeting", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall offer/bring", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*lirṣōnô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his acceptance/favor" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole burnt sacrifice/holocaust", "*zākār*": "male/man", "*tāmîm*": "perfect/unblemished/whole/complete/sound", "*lirṣōnô*": "for his acceptance/favor/good will/voluntary" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.4", "source": "וְסָמַ֣ךְ יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִרְצָ֥ה ל֖וֹ לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-sāmak* *yādô* upon *rōʾš* the-*ʿōlâ* *wə-nirṣâ* to-him *ləkappēr* upon-him.", "grammar": { "*wə-sāmak*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall lay/press", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering", "*wə-nirṣâ*": "waw conjunctive + Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be accepted", "*ləkappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to atone/cover/expiate" }, "variants": { "*wə-sāmak*": "and he shall lay/press/lean", "*ləkappēr*": "to make atonement/to cover/to expiate/to pacify" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.5", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֛ט אֶת־בֶּ֥ן הַבָּקָ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְ֠הִקְרִיבוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֤ן הֽ͏ַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וְזָרְק֨וּ אֶת־הַדָּ֤ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ סָבִ֔יב אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ ʾet-ben ha-bāqār* before-*YHWH*, *wə-hiqrîbû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhănîm ʾet-ha-dām* *wə-zārəqû ʾet-ha-dām* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* around, which-at-*pětaḥ ʾōhel mōʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ben ha-bāqār*": "construct phrase with definite article - son of the herd/young bull", "*wə-hiqrîbû*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall bring near", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ha-dām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the blood", "*wə-zārəqû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall sprinkle", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*pětaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/door of" }, "variants": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "and he shall slaughter/kill/slay", "*ben ha-bāqār*": "young bull/son of the herd/bullock", "*wə-hiqrîbû*": "and they shall bring/present/offer", "*wə-zārəqû*": "and they shall sprinkle/scatter/toss" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.6", "source": "וְהִפְשִׁ֖יט אֶת־הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִתַּ֥ח אֹתָ֖הּ לִנְתָחֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-hipšîṭ ʾet-hā-ʿōlâ* *wə-nittaḥ ʾōtāh linṯāḥěyhā*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hipšîṭ*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall skin/flay", "*hā-ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering", "*wə-nittaḥ*": "waw conjunctive + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cut into pieces", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*linṯāḥěyhā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - into its pieces" }, "variants": { "*wə-hipšîṭ*": "and he shall skin/flay/strip", "*wə-nittaḥ*": "and he shall cut in pieces/divide/dismember" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.7", "source": "וְ֠נָתְנוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֧ן הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֵ֖שׁ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְעָרְכ֥וּ עֵצִ֖ים עַל־הָאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-nāṯnû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhēn ʾēš* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* *wə-ʿārəḵû ʿēṣîm* upon-the-*ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nāṯnû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall put/place", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall arrange", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wood/sticks" }, "variants": { "*wə-nāṯnû*": "and they shall put/place/set", "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "and they shall arrange/set in order/prepare" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.8", "source": "וְעָרְכ֗וּ בְּנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים אֵ֚ת הַנְּתָחִ֔ים אֶת־הָרֹ֖אשׁ וְאֶת־הַפָּ֑דֶר עַל־הָעֵצִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֔שׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿārəḵû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhănîm ʾēt ha-nəṯāḥîm ʾet-hā-rōʾš wə-ʾet-ha-pāděr* upon-the-*ʿēṣîm* which upon-the-*ʾēš* which upon-the-*mizbēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall arrange", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ha-nəṯāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the pieces", "*hā-rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the head", "*ha-pāděr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the fat/suet", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the wood/sticks" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "and they shall arrange/set in order/lay out", "*ha-pāděr*": "the fat/suet/fatty tissue" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.9", "source": "וְקִרְבּ֥וֹ וּכְרָעָ֖יו יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֛ה אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיח֖וֹחַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-qirbô û-ḵərāʿāyw yirḥaṣ ba-māyim*, *wə-hiqṭîr ha-kōhēn ʾet-ha-kōl ha-mizbēḥâ*, *ʿōlâ ʾiššê rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ la-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-qirbô*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its entrails", "*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its legs", "*yirḥaṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - in the water", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-kōl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the whole/all", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering", "*rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor" }, "variants": { "*wə-qirbô*": "and its entrails/innards/inward parts", "*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "and its legs/shanks", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.10", "source": "וְאִם־מִן־הַצֹּ֨אן קָרְבָּנ֧וֹ מִן־הַכְּשָׂבִ֛ים א֥וֹ מִן־הָעִזִּ֖ים לְעֹלָ֑ה זָכָ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-from-the-*ṣōʾn* *qorbānô* from-the-*kəśābîm* or from-the-*ʿizzîm* for-*ʿōlâ*, *zākār tāmîm yaqrîběnnû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "waw conjunctive + conditional particle - and if", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular collective with definite article - the flock/sheep/goats", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*kəśābîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the sheep/lambs", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the goats", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - perfect/unblemished", "*yaqrîběnnû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall offer it" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats/small livestock", "*kəśābîm*": "sheep/lambs", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/she-goats", "*zākār tāmîm*": "perfect male/unblemished male/male without defect" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.11", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֨ט אֹת֜וֹ עַ֣ל יֶ֧רֶךְ הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ צָפֹ֖נָה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְזָרְק֡וּ בְּנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים אֶת־דָּמ֛וֹ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ ʾōtô* upon *yěrěḵ ha-mizbēaḥ ṣāpōnâ* before-*YHWH*, *wə-zārqû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhănîm ʾet-dāmô* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* around.", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*yěrěḵ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*ṣāpōnâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - northward", "*wə-zārqû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall sprinkle", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood" }, "variants": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "and he shall slaughter/kill/slay", "*yěrěḵ*": "side/flank/thigh", "*ṣāpōnâ*": "northward/on the north side", "*wə-zārqû*": "and they shall sprinkle/splash/toss" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.12", "source": "וְנִתַּ֤ח אֹתוֹ֙ לִנְתָחָ֔יו וְאֶת־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְאֶת־פִּדְר֑וֹ וְעָרַ֤ךְ הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֹתָ֔ם עַל־הָֽעֵצִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֔שׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-nittaḥ ʾōtô linṯāḥāyw wə-ʾet-rōʾšô wə-ʾet-pidrô*, *wə-ʿāraḵ ha-kōhēn ʾōtām* upon-the-*ʿēṣîm* which upon-the-*ʾēš* which upon-the-*mizbēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nittaḥ*": "waw conjunctive + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cut into pieces", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*linṯāḥāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - into its pieces", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its head", "*pidrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fat/suet", "*wə-ʿāraḵ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall arrange", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*wə-nittaḥ*": "and he shall cut in pieces/divide/dismember", "*pidrô*": "its fat/suet/fatty tissue", "*wə-ʿāraḵ*": "and he shall arrange/set in order/lay out" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.13", "source": "וְהַקֶּ֥רֶב וְהַכְּרָעַ֖יִם יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְרִ֨יב הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֣ה ה֗וּא אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ha-qěrěb wə-ha-kərāʿayim yirḥaṣ ba-māyim*, *wə-hiqrîb ha-kōhēn ʾet-ha-kōl wə-hiqṭîr ha-mizbēḥâ*, *ʿōlâ hûʾ ʾiššê rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-qěrěb*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and the entrails", "*wə-ha-kərāʿayim*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine dual with definite article - and the legs", "*yirḥaṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - in the water", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-kōl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the whole/all", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/that", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor" }, "variants": { "*wə-ha-qěrěb*": "and the entrails/innards/inward parts", "*wə-ha-kərāʿayim*": "and the legs/shanks", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "and he shall bring/present/offer", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.14", "source": "וְאִ֧ם מִן־הָע֛וֹף עֹלָ֥ה קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהִקְרִ֣יב מִן־הַתֹּרִ֗ים א֛וֹ מִן־בְּנֵ֥י הַיּוֹנָ֖ה אֶת־קָרְבָּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* from-the-*ʿôp ʿōlâ qorbānô* to-*YHWH*, *wə-hiqrîb* from-the-*tōrîm* or from-*bənê ha-yônâ ʾet-qorbānô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "waw conjunctive + conditional particle - and if", "*ʿôp*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the bird/fowl", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near", "*tōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the turtledoves", "*bənê ha-yônâ*": "construct phrase with definite article - sons of the dove/young pigeons", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering" }, "variants": { "*ʿôp*": "birds/fowl/flying creatures", "*tōrîm*": "turtledoves/turtle-doves", "*bənê ha-yônâ*": "young pigeons/pigeons/doves" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.15", "source": "וְהִקְרִיב֤וֹ הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וּמָלַק֙ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְהִקְטִ֖יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה וְנִמְצָ֣ה דָמ֔וֹ עַ֖ל קִ֥יר הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-hiqrîbô ha-kōhēn ʾel-ha-mizbēaḥ*, *û-mālaq ʾet-rōʾšô* *wə-hiqṭîr ha-mizbēḥâ*, *wə-nimṣâ dāmô* upon *qîr ha-mizbēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîbô*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall bring it near", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*û-mālaq*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wring off/pinch", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its head", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*wə-nimṣâ*": "waw conjunctive + Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be drained/squeezed out", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wall of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar" }, "variants": { "*wə-hiqrîbô*": "and he shall bring/present/offer it", "*û-mālaq*": "and he shall wring off/pinch/sever by pinching", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*wə-nimṣâ*": "and shall be drained out/squeezed out/pressed out" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.16", "source": "וְהֵסִ֥יר אֶת־מֻרְאָת֖וֹ בְּנֹצָתָ֑הּ וְהִשְׁלִ֨יךְ אֹתָ֜הּ אֵ֤צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ קֵ֔דְמָה אֶל־מְק֖וֹם הַדָּֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "*wə-hēsîr ʾet-murʾātô bə-nōṣātāh*, *wə-hišlîḵ ʾōtāh ʾēṣěl ha-mizbēaḥ qēdmâ* unto-*məqôm ha-dāšěn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hēsîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall remove", "*murʾātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its crop", "*bə-nōṣātāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - with its feathers", "*wə-hišlîḵ*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cast/throw", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*ʾēṣěl*": "preposition - beside/near", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*qēdmâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional heh - eastward", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*ha-dāšěn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ashes" }, "variants": { "*wə-hēsîr*": "and he shall remove/take away", "*murʾātô*": "its crop/craw/stomach", "*bə-nōṣātāh*": "with its feathers/plumage/contents", "*wə-hišlîḵ*": "and he shall cast/throw/fling", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/on the east side", "*ha-dāšěn*": "the ashes/fat ashes/burnt remains" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.17", "source": "וְשִׁסַּ֨ע אֹת֣וֹ בִכְנָפָיו֮ לֹ֣א יַבְדִּיל֒ וְהִקְטִ֨יר אֹת֤וֹ הַכֹּהֵן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַל־הָעֵצִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֑שׁ עֹלָ֣ה ה֗וּא אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-šissaʿ ʾōtô bi-ḵnāpāyw*, not *yabdîl*. *wə-hiqṭîr ʾōtô ha-kōhēn ha-mizbēḥâ* upon-the-*ʿēṣîm* which upon-the-*ʾēš*. *ʿōlâ hûʾ ʾiššê rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šissaʿ*": "waw conjunctive + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall split/tear", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*bi-ḵnāpāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - by its wings", "*yabdîl*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall divide/separate", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the wood/sticks", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fire", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/that", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor" }, "variants": { "*wə-šissaʿ*": "and he shall split/tear/cleave", "*yabdîl*": "he shall divide/separate/sever completely", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor" } }
• Lev 3:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.1", "source": "וְאִם־זֶ֥בַח שְׁלָמִ֖ים קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ אִ֤ם מִן־הַבָּקָר֙ ה֣וּא מַקְרִ֔יב אִם־זָכָר֙ אִם־נְקֵבָ֔ה תָּמִ֥ים יַקְרִיבֶ֖נּוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And if *zebaḥ šĕlāmîm* his *qorbān*, if from the *bāqār* he *maqrîb*, if *zākār* if *nĕqēbâ*, *tāmîm* he shall *yaqrîb* it before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "וְאִם": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'", "*zebaḥ*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'sacrifice of'", "*šĕlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'peace offerings'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "אִם": "conditional particle - 'if'", "מִן": "preposition - 'from'", "הַבָּקָר": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the herd'", "הוּא": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - 'he'", "*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - 'offering/bringing near'", "*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - 'male'", "*nĕqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'", "*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - 'unblemished/perfect'", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'he shall bring it near'", "לִפְנֵי": "preposition + construct state noun - 'before'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ šĕlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/well-being sacrifice", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*maqrîb*": "bringing near/offering/presenting", "*zākār*": "male", "*nĕqēbâ*": "female", "*tāmîm*": "unblemished/perfect/complete/without defect", "*yaqrîb*": "shall bring near/shall present/shall offer", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.2", "source": "וְסָמַ֤ךְ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ וּשְׁחָט֕וֹ פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְזָרְק֡וּ בְּנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים אֶת־הַדָּ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And he shall *sāmak* his *yād* upon *rōʾš* his *qorbān*, and *šāḥaṭ* it at *petaḥ* *ʾōhel môʿēd*, and *zāraq* *bĕnê* *ʾahărōn* the *kōhănîm* the *dām* upon the *mizbeaḥ* *sābîb*.", "grammar": { "וְסָמַךְ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall lay'", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "עַל": "preposition - 'upon'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "וּשְׁחָטוֹ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and he shall slaughter it'", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'entrance of'", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular - 'tent of meeting'", "וְזָרְקוּ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'and they shall sprinkle'", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - 'sons of'", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - 'Aaron'", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the priests'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the blood'", "עַל": "preposition - 'on'", "*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the altar'", "*sābîb*": "adverb - 'around'" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/press/support", "*yād*": "hand", "*rōʾš*": "head", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*zāraq*": "sprinkle/splash/toss", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*kōhănîm*": "priests", "*dām*": "blood", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.3", "source": "וְהִקְרִיב֙ מִזֶּ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֔ים אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה אֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַקֶּ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַחֵ֔לֶב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַקֶּֽרֶב׃", "text": "And he shall *hiqrîb* from *zebaḥ* the *šĕlāmîm* an *ʾiššeh* to *YHWH*, the *ḥēleb* the *mĕkasseh* the *qereb*, and all the *ḥēleb* that is upon the *qereb*.", "grammar": { "וְהִקְרִיב": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall bring near/offer'", "מִזֶּבַח": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'from sacrifice of'", "הַשְּׁלָמִים": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the peace offerings'", "*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - 'fire offering'", "לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the fat'", "*mĕkasseh*": "Piel participle with definite article - 'covering'", "*qereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the entrails'", "וְאֵת": "conjunction + direct object marker", "כָּל": "construct state - 'all of'", "אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'", "עַל": "preposition - 'upon'" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*šĕlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being sacrifices", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/best part", "*mĕkasseh*": "covering/that which covers", "*qereb*": "entrails/inward parts/internal organs/intestines" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.4", "source": "וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵהֶ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַכְּסָלִ֑ים וְאֶת־הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ עַל־הַכָּבֵ֔ד עַל־הַכְּלָי֖וֹת יְסִירֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "And both the *kĕlāyōt* and the *ḥēleb* that is upon them, which is on the *kĕsālîm*, and the *yōteret* on the *kābēd* with the *kĕlāyōt* he shall *yĕsîr* it.", "grammar": { "וְאֵת": "conjunction + direct object marker", "שְׁתֵּי": "construct state numeral - 'two of'", "*kĕlāyōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the kidneys'", "וְאֶת": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the fat'", "אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'", "עֲלֵהֶן": "preposition with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - 'upon them'", "עַל": "preposition - 'on'", "*kĕsālîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the loins'", "*yōteret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the lobe'", "*kābēd*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the liver'", "*yĕsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'he shall remove it'" }, "variants": { "*kĕlāyōt*": "kidneys", "*ḥēleb*": "fat", "*kĕsālîm*": "loins/flanks/muscles of the lower back", "*yōteret*": "lobe/appendage/caul", "*kābēd*": "liver", "*yĕsîr*": "remove/take away" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.5", "source": "וְהִקְטִ֨ירוּ אֹת֤וֹ בְנֵֽי־אַהֲרֹן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַל־הָ֣עֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָעֵצִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֑שׁ אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hiqṭîrû* it *bĕnê*-*ʾahărōn* on the *mizbeaḥ*, upon the *ʿōlâ* which is upon the *ʿēṣîm* which are upon the *ʾēš*, an *ʾiššeh* of *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "וְהִקְטִירוּ": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - 'and they shall burn/turn into smoke'", "אֹתוֹ": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*bĕnê*-*ʾahărōn*": "masculine plural construct + proper name - 'sons of Aaron'", "הַמִּזְבֵּחָה": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional suffix - 'to the altar'", "עַל": "preposition - 'upon'", "*ʿōlâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the burnt offering'", "אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the wood'", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the fire'", "*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - 'fire offering'", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular adjective - 'soothing aroma'", "לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭîrû*": "burn as incense/make into smoke/turn into sweet smoke", "*bĕnê*": "sons of", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*ʿēṣîm*": "wood/timber/trees", "*ʾēš*": "fire", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing scent/sweet savor" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.6", "source": "וְאִם־מִן־הַצֹּ֧אן קָרְבָּנ֛וֹ לְזֶ֥בַח שְׁלָמִ֖ים לַיהוָ֑ה זָכָר֙ א֣וֹ נְקֵבָ֔ה תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "And if from the *ṣōʾn* his *qorbān* for *zebaḥ šĕlāmîm* to *YHWH*, *zākār* or *nĕqēbâ*, *tāmîm* he shall *yaqrîb* it.", "grammar": { "וְאִם": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'", "מִן": "preposition - 'from'", "הַצֹּאן": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the flock'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "לְזֶבַח": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'for sacrifice of'", "*šĕlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'peace offerings'", "לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'", "*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - 'male'", "אוֹ": "conjunction - 'or'", "*nĕqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'", "*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - 'unblemished'", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'he shall bring it near'" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep and goats", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near", "*zebaḥ šĕlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/well-being sacrifice", "*zākār*": "male", "*nĕqēbâ*": "female", "*tāmîm*": "unblemished/perfect/complete/without defect", "*yaqrîb*": "shall bring near/shall present/shall offer" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.7", "source": "אִם־כֶּ֥שֶׂב הֽוּא־מַקְרִ֖יב אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ וְהִקְרִ֥יב אֹת֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "If *keseb* he is *maqrîb* his *qorbān*, and he shall *hiqrîb* it before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "אִם": "conditional particle - 'if'", "*keseb*": "masculine singular noun - 'sheep/lamb'", "הוּא": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - 'he'", "*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - 'bringing near/offering'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "וְהִקְרִיב": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall bring near'", "אֹתוֹ": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "לִפְנֵי": "preposition + construct - 'before'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'" }, "variants": { "*keseb*": "lamb/sheep/young ram", "*maqrîb*": "bringing near/offering/presenting", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near", "*hiqrîb*": "bring near/offer/present" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.8", "source": "וְסָמַ֤ךְ אֶת־יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְ֠זָרְקוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֧ן אֶת־דָּמ֛וֹ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And he shall *sāmak* his *yād* upon *rōʾš* his *qorbān* and *šāḥaṭ* it before *ʾōhel môʿēd*, and *zāraq* *bĕnê* *ʾahărōn* his *dām* upon the *mizbeaḥ* *sābîb*.", "grammar": { "וְסָמַךְ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall lay'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "עַל": "preposition - 'upon'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "וְשָׁחַט": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'", "אֹתוֹ": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "לִפְנֵי": "preposition + construct - 'before'", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular - 'tent of meeting'", "וְזָרְקוּ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'and they shall sprinkle'", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - 'sons of'", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - 'Aaron'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his blood'", "עַל": "preposition - 'on'", "*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the altar'", "*sābîb*": "adverb - 'around'" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/press/support", "*yād*": "hand", "*rōʾš*": "head", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*zāraq*": "sprinkle/splash/toss", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*dām*": "blood", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.9", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֨יב מִזֶּ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ אִשֶּׁ֣ה לַיהוָה֒ חֶלְבּוֹ֙ הָאַלְיָ֣ה תְמִימָ֔ה לְעֻמַּ֥ת הֶעָצֶ֖ה יְסִירֶ֑נָּה וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַקֶּ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַחֵ֔לֶב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַקֶּֽרֶב׃", "text": "And he shall *hiqrîb* from *zebaḥ* the *šĕlāmîm* an *ʾiššeh* to *YHWH*, its *ḥēleb*, the *ʾalyâ* *tĕmîmâ* at *ʿūmmat* the *ʿāṣeh* he shall *yĕsîr* it, and the *ḥēleb* the *mĕkasseh* the *qereb*, and all the *ḥēleb* which is upon the *qereb*.", "grammar": { "וְהִקְרִיב": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall bring near/offer'", "מִזֶּבַח": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'from sacrifice of'", "הַשְּׁלָמִים": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the peace offerings'", "*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - 'fire offering'", "לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'its fat'", "*ʾalyâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the fat tail'", "*tĕmîmâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'complete/entire'", "לְעֻמַּת": "preposition + feminine singular construct - 'at the base of'", "*ʿāṣeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the backbone'", "*yĕsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'he shall remove it'", "וְאֶת": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the fat'", "*mĕkasseh*": "Piel participle with definite article - 'covering'", "*qereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the entrails'", "וְאֵת": "conjunction + direct object marker", "כָּל": "construct state - 'all of'", "אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'", "עַל": "preposition - 'upon'" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*šĕlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being sacrifices", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire", "*ḥēleb*": "fat", "*ʾalyâ*": "fat tail/tail/rump", "*tĕmîmâ*": "whole/complete/entire/perfect", "*ʿūmmat*": "corresponding to/alongside/at the base of", "*ʿāṣeh*": "backbone/spine", "*yĕsîr*": "remove/take away", "*mĕkasseh*": "covering/that which covers", "*qereb*": "entrails/inward parts/internal organs/intestines" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.10", "source": "וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵהֶ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַכְּסָלִ֑ים וְאֶת־הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ עַל־הַכָּבֵ֔ד עַל־הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת יְסִירֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "And both the *kĕlāyōt* and the *ḥēleb* that is upon them, which is on the *kĕsālîm*, and the *yōteret* on the *kābēd* with the *kĕlāyōt* he shall *yĕsîr* it.", "grammar": { "וְאֵת": "conjunction + direct object marker", "שְׁתֵּי": "construct state numeral - 'two of'", "*kĕlāyōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the kidneys'", "וְאֶת": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the fat'", "אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'", "עֲלֵהֶן": "preposition with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - 'upon them'", "עַל": "preposition - 'on'", "*kĕsālîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the loins'", "*yōteret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the lobe'", "*kābēd*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the liver'", "עַל": "preposition - 'on'", "*kĕlāyōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the kidneys'", "*yĕsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'he shall remove it'" }, "variants": { "*kĕlāyōt*": "kidneys", "*ḥēleb*": "fat", "*kĕsālîm*": "loins/flanks/muscles of the lower back", "*yōteret*": "lobe/appendage/caul", "*kābēd*": "liver", "*yĕsîr*": "remove/take away" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.11", "source": "וְהִקְטִיר֥וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה לֶ֥חֶם אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hiqṭîr* it the *kōhēn* on the *mizbeaḥ*, *leḥem* *ʾiššeh* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "וְהִקְטִירוֹ": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and he shall burn it'", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the priest'", "הַמִּזְבֵּחָה": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional suffix - 'to the altar'", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - 'food of'", "*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - 'fire offering'", "לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭîr*": "burn as incense/make into smoke/turn into sweet smoke", "*kōhēn*": "priest", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar", "*leḥem*": "food/bread/nourishment", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.12", "source": "וְאִ֥ם עֵ֖ז קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ וְהִקְרִיב֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And if *ʿēz* his *qorbān*, and he shall *hiqrîb* it before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "וְאִם": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'", "*ʿēz*": "feminine singular noun - 'goat'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "וְהִקְרִיבוֹ": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and he shall bring it near'", "לִפְנֵי": "preposition + construct - 'before'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'" }, "variants": { "*ʿēz*": "goat/she-goat", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near", "*hiqrîb*": "bring near/offer/present" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.13", "source": "וְסָמַ֤ךְ אֶת־יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְ֠זָרְקוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֧ן אֶת־דָּמ֛וֹ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And he shall *sāmak* his *yād* upon its *rōʾš* and *šāḥaṭ* it before *ʾōhel môʿēd*, and *zāraq* *bĕnê* *ʾahărōn* its *dām* upon the *mizbeaḥ* *sābîb*.", "grammar": { "וְסָמַךְ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall lay'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "עַל": "preposition - 'upon'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'its head'", "וְשָׁחַט": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'", "אֹתוֹ": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "לִפְנֵי": "preposition + construct - 'before'", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular - 'tent of meeting'", "וְזָרְקוּ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'and they shall sprinkle'", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - 'sons of'", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - 'Aaron'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'its blood'", "עַל": "preposition - 'on'", "*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the altar'", "*sābîb*": "adverb - 'around'" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/press/support", "*yād*": "hand", "*rōʾš*": "head", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*zāraq*": "sprinkle/splash/toss", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*dām*": "blood", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.14", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֤יב מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָ֑ה אֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַקֶּ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַחֵ֔לֶב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַקֶּֽרֶב׃", "text": "And he shall *hiqrîb* from it his *qorbān*, an *ʾiššeh* to *YHWH*: the *ḥēleb* the *mĕkasseh* the *qereb*, and all the *ḥēleb* which is upon the *qereb*.", "grammar": { "וְהִקְרִיב": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall bring near/offer'", "מִמֶּנּוּ": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'from it'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - 'fire offering'", "לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the fat'", "*mĕkasseh*": "Piel participle with definite article - 'covering'", "*qereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the entrails'", "וְאֵת": "conjunction + direct object marker", "כָּל": "construct state - 'all of'", "אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'", "עַל": "preposition - 'upon'" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/best part", "*mĕkasseh*": "covering/that which covers", "*qereb*": "entrails/inward parts/internal organs/intestines" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.15", "source": "וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵהֶ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַכְּסָלִ֑ים וְאֶת־הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ עַל־הַכָּבֵ֔ד עַל־הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת יְסִירֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "And both the *kĕlāyōt* and the *ḥēleb* that is upon them, which is on the *kĕsālîm*, and the *yōteret* on the *kābēd* with the *kĕlāyōt* he shall *yĕsîr* it.", "grammar": { "וְאֵת": "conjunction + direct object marker", "שְׁתֵּי": "construct state numeral - 'two of'", "*kĕlāyōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the kidneys'", "וְאֶת": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the fat'", "אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'", "עֲלֵהֶן": "preposition with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - 'upon them'", "עַל": "preposition - 'on'", "*kĕsālîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the loins'", "*yōteret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the lobe'", "*kābēd*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the liver'", "עַל": "preposition - 'on'", "*kĕlāyōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the kidneys'", "*yĕsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'he shall remove it'" }, "variants": { "*kĕlāyōt*": "kidneys", "*ḥēleb*": "fat", "*kĕsālîm*": "loins/flanks/muscles of the lower back", "*yōteret*": "lobe/appendage/caul", "*kābēd*": "liver", "*yĕsîr*": "remove/take away" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.16", "source": "וְהִקְטִירָ֥ם הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה לֶ֤חֶם אִשֶּׁה֙ לְרֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ כָּל־חֵ֖לֶב לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hiqṭîr* them the *kōhēn* on the *mizbeaḥ*, *leḥem* *ʾiššeh* for *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*, all *ḥēleb* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "וְהִקְטִירָם": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'and he shall burn them'", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the priest'", "הַמִּזְבֵּחָה": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional suffix - 'to the altar'", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - 'food of'", "*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - 'fire offering'", "לְרֵיחַ": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'for aroma of'", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular adjective - 'pleasing/soothing'", "כָּל": "construct state - 'all of'", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun - 'fat'", "לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭîr*": "burn as incense/make into smoke/turn into sweet smoke", "*kōhēn*": "priest", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar", "*leḥem*": "food/bread/nourishment", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing scent/sweet savor", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/best part" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.17", "source": "חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכֹ֖ל מֽוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶ֑ם כָּל־חֵ֥לֶב וְכָל־דָּ֖ם לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "*ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* for your *dōrōt* in all your *môšābōt*: all *ḥēleb* and all *dām* not *tōʾkēlû*.", "grammar": { "*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular construct - 'statute of'", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - 'eternity/perpetuity'", "לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶם": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'for your generations'", "בְּכֹל": "preposition + construct state - 'in all'", "*môšābōt*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your dwelling places'", "כָּל": "construct state - 'all of'", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun - 'fat'", "וְכָל": "conjunction + construct state - 'and all of'", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - 'blood'", "לֹא": "negative particle - 'not'", "*tōʾkēlû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - 'you shall eat'" }, "variants": { "*ḥuqqat*": "statute/ordinance/decree/prescribed limit", "*ʿôlām*": "long duration/forever/perpetuity/eternity", "*dōrōt*": "generations/periods/ages", "*môšābōt*": "dwelling places/settlements/habitations", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/best part", "*dām*": "blood", "*tōʾkēlû*": "you shall eat/consume/devour" } }
• Lev 7:11-21 : 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.11", "source": "וְזֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַקְרִ֖יב לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And this [is] *tôrat* *zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm* which *yaqrîb* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall offer/bring near", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to YHWH" }, "variants": { "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching of", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings", "*yaqrîb*": "he shall offer/he shall bring near" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.12", "source": "אִ֣ם עַל־תּוֹדָה֮ יַקְרִיבֶנּוּ֒ וְהִקְרִ֣יב ׀ עַל־זֶ֣בַח הַתּוֹדָ֗ה חַלּ֤וֹת מַצּוֹת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֣ים בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן וְסֹ֣לֶת מֻרְבֶּ֔כֶת חַלֹּ֖ת בְּלוּלֹ֥ת בַשָּֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "If for *tôdâ* *yaqrîbennû*, and *hiqrîb* with *zebaḥ* the *tôdâ* *ḥallôt* *maṣṣôt* *bəlûlōt* in the *šemen*, and *rəqîqê* *maṣṣôt* *məšuḥîm* in the *šāmen*; and *sōlet* *murbeket*, *ḥallōt* *bəlûlōt* in the *šāmen*", "grammar": { "*tôdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving/praise", "*yaqrîbennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he shall offer it", "*hiqrîb*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall offer", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*tôdâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving", "*ḥallôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cakes of", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*bəlûlōt*": "Qal passive participle, feminine plural - mixed", "*šemen*": "definite noun, masculine singular - oil", "*rəqîqê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wafers of", "*məšuḥîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - anointed/smeared", "*šāmen*": "definite noun, masculine singular - oil", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*murbeket*": "Hophal participle, feminine singular - mixed/stirred", "*ḥallōt*": "noun, feminine plural - cakes" }, "variants": { "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/praise/thank offering", "*yaqrîbennû*": "he shall offer it/he shall bring it near", "*hiqrîb*": "he shall offer/he shall bring near", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*ḥallôt*": "cakes/round loaves", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/unleavened cakes", "*bəlûlōt*": "mixed/mingled", "*rəqîqê*": "wafers/thin cakes", "*məšuḥîm*": "anointed/smeared", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*murbeket*": "mixed/stirred/well-kneaded" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.13", "source": "עַל־חַלֹּת֙ לֶ֣חֶם חָמֵ֔ץ יַקְרִ֖יב קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ עַל־זֶ֖בַח תּוֹדַ֥ת שְׁלָמָֽיו׃", "text": "With *ḥallōt* *leḥem* *ḥāmēṣ* *yaqrîb* *qorbānô* with *zebaḥ* *tôdat* *šəlāmāyw*", "grammar": { "*ḥallōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cakes of", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - leavened", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall offer", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*tôdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - thanksgiving of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*ḥallōt*": "cakes/round loaves", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened/fermented", "*yaqrîb*": "he shall offer/he shall bring near", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his oblation/his sacrifice", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*tôdat*": "thanksgiving of/thank offering of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "his peace offerings/his fellowship offerings" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.14", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֨יב מִמֶּ֤נּוּ אֶחָד֙ מִכָּל־קָרְבָּ֔ן תְּרוּמָ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה לַכֹּהֵ֗ן הַזֹּרֵ֛ק אֶת־דַּ֥ם הַשְּׁלָמִ֖ים ל֥וֹ יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And *hiqrîb* from it one from every *qorbān* *tərûmâ* to *YHWH*; to the *kōhēn* the *zōrēq* [direct object marker] *dam* the *šəlāmîm*, to him *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*hiqrîb*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall offer", "*qorbān*": "noun, masculine singular - offering", "*tərûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to YHWH", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*zōrēq*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sprinkling/throwing", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "he shall offer/he shall bring near", "*qorbān*": "offering/oblation/sacrifice", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering lifted up", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*zōrēq*": "sprinkling/throwing/tossing", "*dam*": "blood/bloodshed", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.15", "source": "וּבְשַׂ֗ר זֶ֚בַח תּוֹדַ֣ת שְׁלָמָ֔יו בְּי֥וֹם קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ יֵאָכֵ֑ל לֹֽא־יַנִּ֥יחַ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "And *bəśar* *zebaḥ* *tôdat* *šəlāmāyw* in *yôm* *qorbānô* *yēʾākēl*; not *yannîaḥ* from it until *bōqer*", "grammar": { "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*tôdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - thanksgiving of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his peace offerings", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be eaten", "*yannîaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall leave", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning" }, "variants": { "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*tôdat*": "thanksgiving of/thank offering of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "his peace offerings/his fellowship offerings", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his oblation/his sacrifice", "*yēʾākēl*": "it shall be eaten/it must be eaten", "*yannîaḥ*": "he shall leave/he shall set down/he shall rest", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.16", "source": "וְאִם־נֶ֣דֶר ׀ א֣וֹ נְדָבָ֗ה זֶ֚בַח קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ בְּי֛וֹם הַקְרִיב֥וֹ אֶת־זִבְח֖וֹ יֵאָכֵ֑ל וּמִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וְהַנּוֹתָ֥ר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ יֵאָכֵֽל׃", "text": "And if *neder* or *nədābâ* *zebaḥ* *qorbānô*, in *yôm* *haqrîbô* [direct object marker] *zibḥô* *yēʾākēl*; and from *mimmŏḥŏrāt* and the *nôtār* from it *yēʾākēl*", "grammar": { "*neder*": "noun, masculine singular - vow", "*nədābâ*": "noun, feminine singular - freewill offering", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*haqrîbô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*zibḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sacrifice", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be eaten", "*mimmŏḥŏrāt*": "noun, feminine singular - the next day", "*nôtār*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - that which is left", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be eaten" }, "variants": { "*neder*": "vow/votive offering", "*nədābâ*": "freewill offering/voluntary offering", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his oblation", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*haqrîbô*": "his offering/his bringing near", "*zibḥô*": "his sacrifice/his slaughtering", "*mimmŏḥŏrāt*": "the next day/the day after/tomorrow", "*nôtār*": "that which is left/remainder/leftover" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.17", "source": "וְהַנּוֹתָ֖ר מִבְּשַׂ֣ר הַזָּ֑בַח בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י בָּאֵ֖שׁ יִשָּׂרֵֽף׃", "text": "And the *nôtār* from *bəśar* the *zābaḥ*, in the *yôm* the *šəlîšî* in the *ʾēš* *yiśśārēp*", "grammar": { "*nôtār*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - that which is left", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*zābaḥ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*yôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - day", "*šəlîšî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - third", "*ʾēš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - fire", "*yiśśārēp*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be burned" }, "variants": { "*nôtār*": "that which is left/remainder/leftover", "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šəlîšî*": "third/third day", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*yiśśārēp*": "it shall be burned/it must be burned" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.18", "source": "וְאִ֣ם הֵאָכֹ֣ל יֵ֠אָכֵל מִבְּשַׂר־זֶ֨בַח שְׁלָמָ֜יו בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֮ לֹ֣א יֵרָצֶה֒ הַמַּקְרִ֣יב אֹת֗וֹ לֹ֧א יֵחָשֵׁ֛ב ל֖וֹ פִּגּ֣וּל יִהְיֶ֑ה וְהַנֶּ֛פֶשׁ הָאֹכֶ֥לֶת מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עֲוֺנָ֥הּ תִּשָּֽׂא׃", "text": "And if *hēʾākōl* *yēʾākēl* from *bəśar*-*zebaḥ* *šəlāmāyw* in the *yôm* the *šəlîšî*, not *yērāṣeh*; the *maqrîb* [direct object marker] it, not *yēḥāšēb* to him, *piggûl* *yihyeh*; and the *nepeš* the *ʾōkelet* from it, *ʿăwōnāh* *tiśśāʾ*", "grammar": { "*hēʾākōl*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - eating", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is eaten", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his peace offerings", "*yôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - day", "*šəlîšî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - third", "*yērāṣeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be accepted", "*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - offering", "*yēḥāšēb*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be counted/reckoned", "*piggûl*": "noun, masculine singular - foul thing/unclean meat", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*ʾōkelet*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - eating", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her iniquity", "*tiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall bear" }, "variants": { "*hēʾākōl yēʾākēl*": "if it is surely eaten/if it is actually eaten", "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmāyw*": "his peace offerings/his fellowship offerings", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šəlîšî*": "third/third day", "*yērāṣeh*": "it will be accepted/it will be favorable", "*maqrîb*": "one offering/one bringing near", "*yēḥāšēb*": "it will be counted/it will be reckoned/it will be credited", "*piggûl*": "foul thing/unclean meat/rejected offering", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "her iniquity/her guilt/her punishment", "*tiśśāʾ*": "she shall bear/she shall carry" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.19", "source": "וְהַבָּשָׂ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּ֤ע בְּכָל־טָמֵא֙ לֹ֣א יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל בָּאֵ֖שׁ יִשָּׂרֵ֑ף וְהַ֨בָּשָׂ֔ר כָּל־טָה֖וֹר יֹאכַ֥ל בָּשָֽׂר׃", "text": "And the *bāśār* which *yiggaʿ* in any *ṭāmēʾ* not *yēʾākēl*, in the *ʾēš* *yiśśārēp*; and the *bāśār*, every *ṭāhôr* *yōʾkal* *bāśār*", "grammar": { "*bāśār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*yiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it touches", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be eaten", "*ʾēš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - fire", "*yiśśārēp*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be burned", "*bāśār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall eat", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat" }, "variants": { "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat", "*yiggaʿ*": "it touches/it will touch", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*yēʾākēl*": "it shall be eaten/it may be eaten", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*yiśśārēp*": "it shall be burned/it must be burned", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled", "*yōʾkal*": "he shall eat/he may eat" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.20", "source": "וְהַנֶּ֜פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאכַ֣ל בָּשָׂ֗ר מִזֶּ֤בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַיהוָ֔ה וְטֻמְאָת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "And the *nepeš* which *tōʾkal* *bāśār* from *zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm* which [is] to *YHWH*, and *ṭumʾātô* upon him, and *nikrətâ* the *nepeš* that from *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*tōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she eats", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to/for YHWH", "*ṭumʾātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness", "*nikrətâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*tōʾkal*": "she eats/she will eat", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*ṭumʾātô*": "his uncleanness/his impurity", "*nikrətâ*": "she shall be cut off/she will be excommunicated", "*ʿammeyhā*": "her people/her kin/her relatives" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.21", "source": "וְנֶ֜פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִגַּ֣ע בְּכָל־טָמֵ֗א בְּטֻמְאַ֤ת אָדָם֙ א֣וֹ ׀ בִּבְהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֗ה א֚וֹ בְּכָל־שֶׁ֣קֶץ טָמֵ֔א וְאָכַ֛ל מִבְּשַׂר־זֶ֥בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַיהוָ֑ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *nepeš* when *tiggaʿ* in any *ṭāmēʾ*, in *ṭumʾat* *ʾādām* or in *bəhēmâ* *ṭəmēʾâ* or in any *šeqeṣ* *ṭāmēʾ*, and *ʾākal* from *bəśar*-*zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm* which [is] to *YHWH*, and *nikrətâ* the *nepeš* that from *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*tiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she touches", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*ṭumʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - uncleanness of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/animal", "*ṭəmēʾâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean", "*šeqeṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - detestable thing", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*ʾākal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he ate", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to/for YHWH", "*nikrətâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*tiggaʿ*": "she touches/she will touch", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*ṭumʾat*": "uncleanness of/impurity of", "*ʾādām*": "man/human/person", "*bəhēmâ*": "beast/animal/cattle", "*ṭəmēʾâ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination", "*ʾākal*": "he ate/he has eaten", "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*nikrətâ*": "she shall be cut off/she will be excommunicated", "*ʿammeyhā*": "her people/her kin/her relatives" } }