Lev 23:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.1",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke/said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying/to say"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/and he said/and he commanded",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/declaring"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.2",
"source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם מִקְרָאֵ֣י קֹ֑דֶשׁ אֵ֥לֶּה הֵ֖ם מוֹעֲדָֽי׃",
"text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălēhem* *môʿădê* *YHWH* *ʾăšer*-*tiqrəʾû* *ʾōtām* *miqrāʾê* *qōdeš* *ʾēlleh* *hēm* *môʿădāy*",
"grammar": {
"*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak/say",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - unto them",
"*môʿădê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - appointed times/feasts of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that/whom",
"*tiqrəʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall call/proclaim",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*miqrāʾê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - convocations/assemblies of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they/these",
"*môʿădāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my appointed times/feasts"
},
"variants": {
"*môʿădê*": "appointed times/feasts/festivals/seasonal celebrations",
"*tiqrəʾû*": "you shall call/proclaim/announce/summon",
"*miqrāʾê*": "convocations/holy assemblies/sacred gatherings",
"*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/that which is set apart"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.3",
"source": "שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י שַׁבַּ֤ת שַׁבָּתוֹן֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ שַׁבָּ֥ת הִוא֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּכֹ֖ל מֽוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*šēšet* *yāmîm* *tēʿāśeh* *məlāʾkāh* *û-ḇayyôm* *haššəḇîʿî* *šabbat* *šabbātôn* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *kol*-*məlāʾkāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû* *šabbāt* *hîʾ* *la-YHWH* *bə-ḵōl* *môšəḇōtêḵem*",
"grammar": {
"*šēšet*": "cardinal number, construct form - six (of)",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*tēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be done/performed",
"*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/labor/occupation",
"*û-ḇayyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day",
"*haššəḇîʿî*": "article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh",
"*šabbat*": "noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest",
"*šabbātôn*": "noun, masculine singular - complete rest/solemn rest",
"*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - convocation/assembly of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - all/any of",
"*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/labor/occupation",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/perform",
"*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH",
"*bə-ḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of",
"*môšəḇōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dwelling places/settlements"
},
"variants": {
"*məlāʾkāh*": "work/labor/occupation/craftsmanship/business",
"*šabbat*": "rest/cessation/sabbath",
"*šabbātôn*": "complete rest/solemn rest/sabbath observance",
"*miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy gathering"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.4",
"source": "אֵ֚לֶּה מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה מִקְרָאֵ֖י קֹ֑דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם בְּמוֹעֲדָֽם׃",
"text": "*ʾēlleh* *môʿădê* *YHWH* *miqrāʾê* *qōdeš* *ʾăšer*-*tiqrəʾû* *ʾōtām* *bə-môʿădām*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*môʿădê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - appointed times/feasts of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*miqrāʾê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - convocations/assemblies of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that/whom",
"*tiqrəʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall call/proclaim",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*bə-môʿădām*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their appointed time"
},
"variants": {
"*môʿădê*": "appointed times/feasts/festivals/seasonal celebrations",
"*miqrāʾê*": "convocations/holy assemblies/sacred gatherings",
"*tiqrəʾû*": "you shall call/proclaim/announce/summon",
"*bə-môʿădām*": "in their appointed time/in their season/at their proper time"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.5",
"source": "בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ בֵּ֣ין הָעַרְבָּ֑יִם פֶּ֖סַח לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*ba-ḥōdeš* *hāriʾšôn* *bə-ʾarbāʿāh* *ʿāśār* *la-ḥōdeš* *bên* *hāʿarbāyim* *pesaḥ* *la-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ba-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the month",
"*hāriʾšôn*": "article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the first",
"*bə-ʾarbāʿāh*": "preposition + cardinal number, feminine - on the fourteenth",
"*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten (part of compound number: fourteenth)",
"*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - to/of the month",
"*bên*": "preposition - between",
"*hāʿarbāyim*": "article + noun, masculine dual - the two evenings",
"*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - Passover",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH"
},
"variants": {
"*bên* *hāʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/during dusk",
"*pesaḥ*": "Passover/passing over"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.6",
"source": "וּבַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר יוֹם֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֔ה חַ֥ג הַמַּצּ֖וֹת לַיהוָ֑ה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים מַצּ֥וֹת תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃",
"text": "*û-ḇa-ḥămiššāh* *ʿāśār* *yôm* *la-ḥōdeš* *hazzeh* *ḥag* *hammaṣṣôt* *la-YHWH* *šiḇʿat* *yāmîm* *maṣṣôt* *tōʾḵēlû*",
"grammar": {
"*û-ḇa-ḥămiššāh*": "conjunction + preposition + article + cardinal number, feminine - and on the fifteenth",
"*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten (part of compound number: fifteenth)",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - to/of the month",
"*hazzeh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - feast/festival of",
"*hammaṣṣôt*": "article + noun, feminine plural - the unleavened bread",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH",
"*šiḇʿat*": "cardinal number, construct - seven (of)",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread",
"*tōʾḵēlû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥag*": "feast/festival/pilgrimage celebration",
"*hammaṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzot"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.7",
"source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃",
"text": "*bayyôm* *hāriʾšôn* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *yihyeh* *lāḵem* *kol*-*məleʾḵet* *ʿăḇōdāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*",
"grammar": {
"*bayyôm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - on the day",
"*hāriʾšôn*": "article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the first",
"*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - convocation/assembly of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be/will be",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - all/any of",
"*məleʾḵet*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - work/labor of",
"*ʿăḇōdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - service/labor/servile work",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/perform"
},
"variants": {
"*miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy gathering",
"*məleʾḵet* *ʿăḇōdāh*": "servile work/laborious work/ordinary work"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.8",
"source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֛ה לַיהוָ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-hiqraḇtem* *ʾiššeh* *la-YHWH* *šiḇʿat* *yāmîm* *bayyôm* *haššəḇîʿî* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *kol*-*məleʾḵet* *ʿăḇōdāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hiqraḇtem*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near",
"*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering/offering made by fire",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH",
"*šiḇʿat*": "cardinal number, construct - seven (of)",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*bayyôm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - on the day",
"*haššəḇîʿî*": "article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh",
"*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - convocation/assembly of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - all/any of",
"*məleʾḵet*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - work/labor of",
"*ʿăḇōdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - service/labor/servile work",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/perform"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire/offering by burning",
"*miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy gathering",
"*məleʾḵet* *ʿăḇōdāh*": "servile work/laborious work/ordinary work"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.9",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke/said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying/to say"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/and he said/and he commanded",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/declaring"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.10",
"source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם וּקְצַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־קְצִירָ֑הּ וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם אֶת־עֹ֛מֶר רֵאשִׁ֥ית קְצִירְכֶ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃",
"text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălēhem* *kî*-*tāḇōʾû* *ʾel*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer* *ʾănî* *nōtēn* *lāḵem* *û-qəṣartem* *ʾet*-*qəṣîrāh* *wa-hăḇēʾtem* *ʾet*-*ʿōmer* *rēʾšît* *qəṣîrḵem* *ʾel*-*hakkōhēn*",
"grammar": {
"*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak/say",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - unto them",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when/if/that",
"*tāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you come/enter",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that/whom",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you",
"*û-qəṣartem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall reap/harvest",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qəṣîrāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its harvest",
"*wa-hăḇēʾtem*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall bring",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿōmer*": "noun, masculine singular - sheaf/omer",
"*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - first/beginning of",
"*qəṣîrḵem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your harvest",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*hakkōhēn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the priest"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōmer*": "sheaf/omer (measure)/bundle of grain",
"*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/firstfruits/best part",
"*qəṣîr*": "harvest/reaping/crop"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.11",
"source": "וְהֵנִ֧יף אֶת־הָעֹ֛מֶר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לִֽרְצֹנְכֶ֑ם מִֽמָּחֳרַת֙ הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת יְנִיפֶ֖נּוּ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃",
"text": "*wə-hēnîp̄* *ʾet*-*hāʿōmer* *lip̄nê* *YHWH* *lirṣōnḵem* *mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt* *yənîp̄ennû* *hakkōhēn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hēnîp̄*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wave",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʿōmer*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sheaf/omer",
"*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*lirṣōnḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your acceptance/favor",
"*mimmŏḥŏrat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the morrow of",
"*haššabbāt*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the sabbath",
"*yənîp̄ennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall wave it",
"*hakkōhēn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the priest"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-hēnîp̄*": "and he shall wave/elevate/present",
"*lirṣōnḵem*": "for your acceptance/for your favor/that you may be accepted",
"*mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt*": "on the day after the Sabbath/from the morrow of the Sabbath"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.12",
"source": "וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֕ם בְּי֥וֹם הֲנִֽיפְכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָעֹ֑מֶר כֶּ֣בֶשׂ תָּמִ֧ים בֶּן־שְׁנָת֛וֹ לְעֹלָ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-ʿăśîtem* *bəyôm* *hănîp̄ḵem* *ʾet*-*hāʿōmer* *keḇeś* *tāmîm* *ben*-*šənātô* *lə-ʿōlāh* *la-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall offer/make",
"*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on the day of",
"*hănîp̄ḵem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your waving",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʿōmer*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sheaf/omer",
"*keḇeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb",
"*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - without blemish/perfect",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - son of",
"*šənātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its year",
"*lə-ʿōlāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a burnt offering",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH"
},
"variants": {
"*keḇeś* *tāmîm*": "lamb without blemish/perfect lamb/unblemished lamb",
"*ben*-*šənātô*": "of its first year/one year old/yearling",
"*lə-ʿōlāh*": "for a burnt offering/as a whole burnt offering"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.13",
"source": "וּמִנְחָתוֹ֩ שְׁנֵ֨י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים סֹ֣לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֛מֶן אִשֶּׁ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֑חַ וְנִסְכֹּ֥ה יַ֖יִן רְבִיעִ֥ת הַהִֽין׃",
"text": "*û-minḥātô* *šənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* *sōlet* *bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen* *ʾiššeh* *la-YHWH* *rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* *wə-niskōh* *yayin* *rəḇîʿît* *hahîn*",
"grammar": {
"*û-minḥātô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its grain offering",
"*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two of",
"*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths/omers",
"*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour",
"*bəlûlāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled",
"*ḇaššemen*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil",
"*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering/offering made by fire",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH",
"*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - odor/scent of",
"*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing",
"*wə-niskōh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering",
"*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine",
"*rəḇîʿît*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - fourth part of",
"*hahîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (liquid measure)"
},
"variants": {
"*minḥāh*": "grain offering/meal offering/tribute offering",
"*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour",
"*bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen*": "mixed with oil/mingled with oil",
"*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire/offering by burning",
"*rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing odor/sweet savor",
"*nesek*": "drink offering/libation"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.14",
"source": "וְלֶחֶם֩ וְקָלִ֨י וְכַרְמֶ֜ל לֹ֣א תֹֽאכְל֗וּ עַד־עֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה עַ֚ד הֲבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔ם אֶת־קָרְבַּ֖ן אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכֹ֖ל מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-leḥem* *wə-qālî* *wə-ḵarmel* *lōʾ* *tōʾḵəlû* *ʿad*-*ʿeṣem* *hayyôm* *hazzeh* *ʿad* *hăḇîʾăḵem* *ʾet*-*qorban* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* *ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* *lə-dōrōtêḵem* *bə-ḵōl* *mōšəḇōtêḵem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-leḥem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bread",
"*wə-qālî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and roasted/parched grain",
"*wə-ḵarmel*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and fresh/fresh ears of grain",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tōʾḵəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*ʿeṣem*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - very/selfsame",
"*hayyôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the day",
"*hazzeh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*hăḇîʾăḵem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your bringing",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qorban*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - offering of",
"*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God",
"*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - statute/ordinance of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity",
"*lə-dōrōtêḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your generations",
"*bə-ḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular, construct - in all of",
"*mōšəḇōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dwelling places/settlements"
},
"variants": {
"*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain",
"*qālî*": "roasted grain/parched corn",
"*karmel*": "fresh grain/fresh ears/garden produce",
"*ʿeṣem* *hayyôm* *hazzeh*": "this very day/this selfsame day",
"*qorban*": "offering/oblation/sacrifice",
"*ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.15",
"source": "וּסְפַרְתֶּ֤ם לָכֶם֙ מִמָּחֳרַ֣ת הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת מִיּוֹם֙ הֲבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔ם אֶת־עֹ֖מֶר הַתְּנוּפָ֑ה שֶׁ֥בַע שַׁבָּת֖וֹת תְּמִימֹ֥ת תִּהְיֶֽינָה׃",
"text": "*û-səp̄artem* *lāḵem* *mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt* *miyyôm* *hăḇîʾăḵem* *ʾet*-*ʿōmer* *hattənûp̄āh* *šeḇaʿ* *šabbātôt* *təmîmōt* *tihyeynāh*",
"grammar": {
"*û-səp̄artem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall count",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for yourselves",
"*mimmŏḥŏrat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the morrow of",
"*haššabbāt*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the sabbath",
"*miyyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the day of",
"*hăḇîʾăḵem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your bringing",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿōmer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sheaf/omer of",
"*hattənûp̄āh*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the wave offering",
"*šeḇaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - seven",
"*šabbātôt*": "noun, feminine plural - sabbaths/weeks",
"*təmîmōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - complete/perfect",
"*tihyeynāh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall be"
},
"variants": {
"*səp̄artem*": "count/number/reckon",
"*mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt*": "from the day after the Sabbath/from the morrow of the Sabbath",
"*ʿōmer* *hattənûp̄āh*": "wave sheaf/sheaf of the wave offering",
"*šabbātôt*": "sabbaths/weeks/seven-day periods",
"*təmîmōt*": "complete/perfect/whole/without blemish"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.16",
"source": "עַ֣ד מִֽמָּחֳרַ֤ת הַשַּׁבָּת֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔ת תִּסְפְּר֖וּ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים י֑וֹם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֛ם מִנְחָ֥ה חֲדָשָׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʿad* *mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt* *haššəḇîʿît* *tispərû* *ḥămiššîm* *yôm* *wə-hiqraḇtem* *minḥāh* *ḥădāšāh* *la-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*mimmŏḥŏrat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the morrow of",
"*haššabbāt*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the sabbath",
"*haššəḇîʿît*": "article + ordinal number, feminine singular - the seventh",
"*tispərû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall count",
"*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - fifty",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*wə-hiqraḇtem*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near",
"*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/meal offering",
"*ḥădāšāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - new",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH"
},
"variants": {
"*mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt* *haššəḇîʿît*": "from the day after the seventh Sabbath/from the morrow of the seventh week",
"*minḥāh* *ḥădāšāh*": "new grain offering/fresh meal offering"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.17",
"source": "מִמּוֹשְׁבֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם תָּבִ֣יאּוּ ׀ לֶ֣חֶם תְּנוּפָ֗ה שְׁ֚תַּיִם שְׁנֵ֣י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים סֹ֣לֶת תִּהְיֶ֔ינָה חָמֵ֖ץ תֵּאָפֶ֑ינָה בִּכּוּרִ֖ים לֽ͏ַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*mimmôšəḇōtêḵem* *tāḇîʾû* *leḥem* *tənûp̄āh* *šəttayim* *šənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* *sōlet* *tihyeynāh* *ḥāmēṣ* *tēʾāp̄eynāh* *bikkûrîm* *la-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*mimmôšəḇōtêḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - from your dwelling places/settlements",
"*tāḇîʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall bring",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bread of",
"*tənûp̄āh*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering",
"*šəttayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two",
"*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two of",
"*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths/omers",
"*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour",
"*tihyeynāh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall be",
"*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - leavened",
"*tēʾāp̄eynāh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall be baked",
"*bikkûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - firstfruits",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH"
},
"variants": {
"*leḥem* *tənûp̄āh*": "wave bread/bread of waving/loaves for presentation",
"*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenths/tenth parts/omers (measure)",
"*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened/with leaven",
"*bikkûrîm*": "firstfruits/first harvest/first produce"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.18",
"source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֣ם עַל־הַלֶּ֗חֶם שִׁבְעַ֨ת כְּבָשִׂ֤ים תְּמִימִם֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה וּפַ֧ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר אֶחָ֖ד וְאֵילִ֣ם שְׁנָ֑יִם יִהְי֤וּ עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּמִנְחָתָם֙ וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֔ם אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-hiqravtem* upon-the-*leḥem* seven *kəvāśîm* *təmîmim* *bənê* *šānâ* and-*par* *ben*-*bāqār* one and-*'êlim* two *yihyû* *'ōlâ* to-*YHWH* and-*minḥâ*-their and-*niskê*-their *'iššeh* *rêaḥ*-*nîḥōaḥ* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hiqravtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near",
"*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food/grain offering",
"*kəvāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs",
"*təmîmim*": "masculine plural adjective - complete/without blemish/perfect",
"*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of",
"*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull",
"*ben*": "masculine construct singular noun - son of",
"*bāqār*": "collective masculine noun - cattle/herd",
"*'êlim*": "masculine plural noun - rams",
"*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be",
"*'ōlâ*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering/ascending offering",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their grain offering",
"*niskê*": "masculine plural construct noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their drink offerings",
"*'iššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering/offering made by fire",
"*rêaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - aroma/scent",
"*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular adjective - pleasing/soothing/sweet"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-hiqravtem*": "and you shall bring near/offer/present",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain offering/meal",
"*kəvāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep",
"*təmîmim*": "perfect/whole/without blemish/unblemished",
"*par*": "young bull/bullock",
"*'êlim*": "rams/male sheep",
"*'ōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole burnt offering/ascending offering",
"*minḥâ*": "grain offering/meal offering/tribute offering",
"*'iššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.19",
"source": "וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּ֑את וּשְׁנֵ֧י כְבָשִׂ֛ים בְּנֵ֥י שָׁנָ֖ה לְזֶ֥בַח שְׁלָמִֽים׃",
"text": "*wa-'ăśîtem* *śə'îr*-*'izzîm* one for-*ḥaṭṭā't* and-two *kəvāśîm* *bənê* *šānâ* for-*zevaḥ* *šəlāmîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-'ăśîtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall make/prepare/offer",
"*śə'îr*": "masculine singular construct noun - male goat/kid",
"*'izzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats",
"*ḥaṭṭā't*": "feminine singular noun - sin offering/purification offering",
"*kəvāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs",
"*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of",
"*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*zevaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - sacrifice/slaughter offering",
"*šəlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - peace offerings/fellowship offerings"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-'ăśîtem*": "and you shall prepare/make/offer",
"*śə'îr*-*'izzîm*": "male goat/he-goat/young goat",
"*ḥaṭṭā't*": "sin offering/purification offering",
"*zevaḥ* *šəlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/well-being offering"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.20",
"source": "וְהֵנִ֣יף הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ אֹתָ֡ם עַל֩ לֶ֨חֶם הַבִּכּוּרִ֤ים תְּנוּפָה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י כְּבָשִׂ֑ים קֹ֛דֶשׁ יִהְי֥וּ לַיהוָ֖ה לַכֹּהֵֽן׃",
"text": "*wə-hênîp* the-*kōhēn* them upon *leḥem* the-*bikkûrîm* *tənûpâ* before *YHWH* upon-two *kəvāśîm* *qōdeš* *yihyû* to-*YHWH* for-the-*kōhēn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hênîp*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall wave/elevate",
"*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest",
"*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct noun - bread/food",
"*bikkûrîm*": "masculine plural noun - firstfruits",
"*tənûpâ*": "feminine singular noun - wave offering/elevation offering",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*kəvāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs",
"*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing",
"*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-hênîp*": "and he shall wave/elevate/dedicate by waving",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain offering",
"*bikkûrîm*": "firstfruits/first crops/first produce",
"*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation/presentation offering",
"*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/consecrated thing"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.21",
"source": "וּקְרָאתֶ֞ם בְּעֶ֣צֶם ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֛ם בְּכָל־מוֹשְׁבֹ֥תֵיכֶ֖ם לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*û-qərā'tem* in-*'eṣem* the-*yôm* the-this *miqrā'*-*qōdeš* *yihyeh* to-you all-*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ* not *ta'ăśû* *ḥuqqat* *'ôlām* in-all-*môšəvōtêkem* for-*dōrōtêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*û-qərā'tem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall proclaim/call",
"*'eṣem*": "masculine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day",
"*miqrā'*": "masculine singular construct noun - convocation/assembly/calling together",
"*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*melā'ket*": "feminine singular construct noun - work/occupation/labor",
"*'ăvōdâ*": "feminine singular noun - service/labor/servile work",
"*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make",
"*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular construct noun - statute/ordinance/decree",
"*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity/perpetuity",
"*môšəvōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your dwelling places/settlements/habitations",
"*dōrōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your generations"
},
"variants": {
"*û-qərā'tem*": "and you shall proclaim/announce/call out",
"*'eṣem*": "bone/substance/very/selfsame",
"*miqrā'*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy gathering",
"*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ*": "laborious work/servile work/occupational labor",
"*ḥuqqat* *'ôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance/eternal decree",
"*môšəvōtêkem*": "your dwelling places/settlements/habitations"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.22",
"source": "וּֽבְקֻצְרְכֶ֞ם אֶת־קְצִ֣יר אַרְצְכֶ֗ם לֹֽא־תְכַלֶּ֞ה פְּאַ֤ת שָֽׂדְךָ֙ בְּקֻצְרֶ֔ךָ וְלֶ֥קֶט קְצִירְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְלַקֵּ֑ט לֶֽעָנִ֤י וְלַגֵּר֙ תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ ס",
"text": "*û-və-quṣrəkem* *'et*-*qəṣîr* *'arṣəkem* not-*təkalleh* *pə'at* *śādəkā* in-*quṣrekā* and-*leqeṭ* *qəṣîrəkā* not *təlaqqēṭ* for-the-*'ānî* and-for-the-*gēr* *ta'ăzōv* them *'ănî* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*û-və-quṣrəkem*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and when you reap",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*qəṣîr*": "masculine singular construct noun - harvest",
"*'arṣəkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land",
"*təkalleh*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall complete/finish",
"*pə'at*": "feminine singular construct noun - corner/edge",
"*śādəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your field",
"*quṣrekā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your reaping",
"*leqeṭ*": "masculine singular construct noun - gleaning/fallen stalks",
"*qəṣîrəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your harvest",
"*təlaqqēṭ*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall gather/glean",
"*'ānî*": "masculine singular adjective - poor/afflicted",
"*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner/alien",
"*ta'ăzōv*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall leave/abandon",
"*'ănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*'ĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*û-və-quṣrəkem*": "and when you reap/harvest",
"*qəṣîr*": "harvest/reaping",
"*təkalleh*": "you shall finish/complete/wholly reap",
"*pə'at*": "corner/edge/side",
"*leqeṭ*": "gleaning/fallen grain/dropped produce",
"*'ānî*": "poor person/afflicted one/needy",
"*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien",
"*ta'ăzōv*": "you shall leave/abandon/let remain"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.23",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *lē'mōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/said",
"*lē'mōr*": "saying/to say"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.24",
"source": "דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֤ה לָכֶם֙ שַׁבָּת֔וֹן זִכְר֥וֹן תְּרוּעָ֖ה מִקְרָא־קֹֽדֶשׁ׃",
"text": "*dabbēr* to-*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl* *lē'mōr* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-seventh in-one to-the-*ḥōdeš* *yihyeh* to-you *šabbātôn* *zikrôn* *tərû'â* *miqrā'*-*qōdeš*",
"grammar": {
"*dabbēr*": "piel imperative masculine singular - speak",
"*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*šabbātôn*": "masculine singular noun - sabbath rest/complete rest",
"*zikrôn*": "masculine singular construct noun - memorial/remembrance",
"*tərû'â*": "feminine singular noun - shouting/blowing/alarm",
"*miqrā'*": "masculine singular construct noun - convocation/assembly",
"*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing"
},
"variants": {
"*dabbēr*": "speak/talk",
"*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites",
"*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month",
"*šabbātôn*": "sabbath observance/complete rest/solemn rest",
"*zikrôn* *tərû'â*": "memorial of blowing/commemoration with trumpet blast/remembrance with shouting",
"*tərû'â*": "shouting/blowing of trumpets/alarm",
"*miqrā'*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.25",
"source": "כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "All-*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ* not *ta'ăśû* *wə-hiqravtem* *'iššeh* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*melā'ket*": "feminine singular construct noun - work/occupation/labor",
"*'ăvōdâ*": "feminine singular noun - service/labor/servile work",
"*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make",
"*wə-hiqravtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near",
"*'iššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering/offering made by fire",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ*": "laborious work/servile work/occupational labor",
"*ta'ăśû*": "you shall do/make/perform",
"*wə-hiqravtem*": "and you shall offer/present/bring near",
"*'iššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.26",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *lē'mōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/said",
"*lē'mōr*": "saying/to say"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.27",
"source": "אַ֡ךְ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֩ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֨י הַזֶּ֜ה י֧וֹם הַכִּפֻּרִ֣ים ה֗וּא מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*'ak* in-tenth to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-seventh the-this *yôm* the-*kippurim* he *miqrā'*-*qōdeš* *yihyeh* to-you *wə-'innîtem* *'et*-*nap̄šōtêkem* *wə-hiqravtem* *'iššeh* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*'ak*": "adverb/restrictive particle - surely/only/however",
"*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular construct noun - day",
"*kippurim*": "masculine plural noun - atonement/expiation",
"*miqrā'*": "masculine singular construct noun - convocation/assembly",
"*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*wə-'innîtem*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall afflict",
"*nap̄šōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/lives/selves",
"*wə-hiqravtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near",
"*'iššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering/offering made by fire",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*'ak*": "surely/only/indeed/however",
"*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month",
"*yôm* the-*kippurim*": "Day of Atonement/Day of Expiation",
"*kippurim*": "atonements/expiations/coverings",
"*miqrā'*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly",
"*wə-'innîtem*": "and you shall afflict/humble/deny",
"*nap̄šōtêkem*": "your souls/lives/selves",
"*wə-hiqravtem*": "and you shall offer/present/bring near",
"*'iššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.28",
"source": "וְכָל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י י֤וֹם כִּפֻּרִים֙ ה֔וּא לְכַפֵּ֣ר עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-all-*məlā'kâ* not *ta'ăśû* in-*'eṣem* the-*yôm* the-this because *yôm* *kippurim* he to-*kappēr* upon-you before *YHWH* *'ĕlōhêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*məlā'kâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/occupation/business",
"*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make",
"*'eṣem*": "masculine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day",
"*kippurim*": "masculine plural noun - atonement/expiation",
"*kappēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to atone/expiate/cover",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*'ĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*məlā'kâ*": "work/occupation/business/labor",
"*ta'ăśû*": "you shall do/make/perform",
"*'eṣem*": "bone/substance/very/selfsame",
"*yôm* *kippurim*": "day of atonement/day of expiation",
"*kappēr*": "to atone/make expiation/cover over",
"*'ĕlōhêkem*": "your God/deity"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.29",
"source": "כִּ֤י כָל־הַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־תְעֻנֶּ֔ה בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְנִכְרְתָ֖ה מֵֽעַמֶּֽיהָ׃",
"text": "For all-the-*nepeš* which not-*tə'unneh* in-*'eṣem* the-*yôm* the-this *wə-nikrətâ* from-*'ammêhā*",
"grammar": {
"*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/life/person",
"*tə'unneh*": "pual imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is afflicted",
"*'eṣem*": "masculine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day",
"*wə-nikrətâ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall be cut off",
"*'ammêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her peoples"
},
"variants": {
"*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being",
"*tə'unneh*": "is afflicted/humbled/denied",
"*'eṣem*": "bone/substance/very/selfsame",
"*wə-nikrətâ*": "and shall be cut off/excommunicated/destroyed",
"*'ammêhā*": "her peoples/her nation/her folk"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.30",
"source": "וְכָל־הַנֶּ֗פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר תַּעֲשֶׂה֙ כָּל־מְלָאכָ֔ה בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְהַֽאֲבַדְתִּ֛י אֶת־הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "And-all-the-*nepeš* which *ta'ăśeh* all-*məlā'kâ* in-*'eṣem* the-*yôm* the-this *wə-ha'ăvadtî* *'et*-the-*nepeš* the-that from-midst *'ammāh*",
"grammar": {
"*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/life/person",
"*ta'ăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she does/makes",
"*məlā'kâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/occupation/business",
"*'eṣem*": "masculine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day",
"*wə-ha'ăvadtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will destroy/eliminate",
"*'ammāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people"
},
"variants": {
"*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being",
"*ta'ăśeh*": "does/performs/carries out",
"*məlā'kâ*": "work/occupation/business/labor",
"*'eṣem*": "bone/substance/very/selfsame",
"*wə-ha'ăvadtî*": "and I will destroy/eliminate/cut off",
"*'ammāh*": "her people/her nation/her folk"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.31",
"source": "כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכֹ֖ל מֹֽשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "All-*məlā'kâ* not *ta'ăśû* *ḥuqqat* *'ôlām* for-*dōrōtêkem* in-all *môšəvōtêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*məlā'kâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/occupation/business",
"*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make",
"*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular construct noun - statute/ordinance/decree",
"*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity/perpetuity",
"*dōrōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your generations",
"*môšəvōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your dwelling places/settlements"
},
"variants": {
"*məlā'kâ*": "work/occupation/business/labor",
"*ta'ăśû*": "you shall do/make/perform",
"*ḥuqqat* *'ôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance/eternal decree",
"*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/ages/periods",
"*môšəvōtêkem*": "your dwelling places/settlements/habitations"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.32",
"source": "שַׁבַּ֨ת שַׁבָּת֥וֹן הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּתִשְׁעָ֤ה לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב מֵעֶ֣רֶב עַד־עֶ֔רֶב תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּ שַׁבַּתְּכֶֽם׃ פ",
"text": "*šabbat* *šabbātôn* he to-you *wə-'innîtem* *'et*-*nap̄šōtêkem* in-ninth to-the-*ḥōdeš* in-the-*'erev* from-*'erev* until-*'erev* *tišbətû* *šabbatkem*",
"grammar": {
"*šabbat*": "feminine singular construct noun - sabbath/rest",
"*šabbātôn*": "masculine singular noun - sabbath rest/complete rest",
"*wə-'innîtem*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall afflict",
"*nap̄šōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/lives/selves",
"*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon",
"*'erev*": "masculine singular noun - evening/sunset",
"*tišbətû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall rest/cease",
"*šabbatkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sabbath"
},
"variants": {
"*šabbat* *šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/most solemn sabbath/sabbath of sabbaths",
"*wə-'innîtem*": "and you shall afflict/humble/deny",
"*nap̄šōtêkem*": "your souls/lives/selves",
"*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month",
"*'erev*": "evening/dusk/sunset",
"*tišbətû*": "you shall rest/cease/observe sabbath",
"*šabbatkem*": "your sabbath/your rest"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.33",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *lē'mōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/said",
"*lē'mōr*": "saying/to say"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.34",
"source": "דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֜ר י֗וֹם לַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִי֙ הַזֶּ֔ה חַ֧ג הַסֻּכּ֛וֹת שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים לַיהֹוָֽה׃",
"text": "*dabbēr* to-*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl* *lē'mōr* in-five ten *yôm* to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-seventh the-this *ḥag* the-*sukkôt* seven *yāmîm* to-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*dabbēr*": "piel imperative masculine singular - speak",
"*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day",
"*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon",
"*ḥag*": "masculine singular construct noun - feast/festival",
"*sukkôt*": "feminine plural noun - booths/tabernacles/temporary shelters",
"*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*dabbēr*": "speak/talk",
"*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites",
"*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month",
"*ḥag* the-*sukkôt*": "Feast of Booths/Festival of Tabernacles/Feast of Shelters",
"*sukkôt*": "booths/tabernacles/temporary shelters/huts"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.35",
"source": "בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן מִקְרָא־קֹ֑דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃",
"text": "In-the-*yôm* the-first *miqrā'*-*qōdeš* all-*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ* not *ta'ăśû*",
"grammar": {
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day",
"*miqrā'*": "masculine singular construct noun - convocation/assembly",
"*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing",
"*melā'ket*": "feminine singular construct noun - work/occupation/labor",
"*'ăvōdâ*": "feminine singular noun - service/labor/servile work",
"*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make"
},
"variants": {
"*yôm*": "day/time",
"*miqrā'*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly",
"*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ*": "laborious work/servile work/occupational labor",
"*ta'ăśû*": "you shall do/make/perform"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.36",
"source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֡י מִקְרָא־קֹדֶשׁ֩ יִהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֜ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ עֲצֶ֣רֶת הִ֔וא כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃",
"text": "*Šiḇʿat yāmîm* you shall *taqrîḇû* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH*; on-the-*yôm* the-*šemînî* *miqrāʾ-qōdeš* *yihyeh* to-you and-you-shall-*hiqraḇtem* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH* *ʿaṣeret* *hîʾ*; all-*melāʾḵet ʿaḇōdâ* not you-shall-*taʿaśû*.",
"grammar": {
"*Šiḇʿat*": "construct state, feminine, singular - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "plural, masculine - days",
"*taqrîḇû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall bring near/offer",
"*ʾiššeh*": "noun, feminine, singular - fire-offering",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day",
"*šemînî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - eighth",
"*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "construct phrase - holy convocation/assembly",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*hiqraḇtem*": "Hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall bring near/present",
"*ʿaṣeret*": "noun, feminine, singular - solemn assembly/closing festival",
"*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it",
"*melāʾḵet*": "construct state, feminine singular - work of",
"*ʿaḇōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/service",
"*taʿaśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall do"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire",
"*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy calling",
"*ʿaṣeret*": "assembly/solemn gathering/festive assembly/closing festival",
"*melāʾḵet ʿaḇōdâ*": "laborious work/servile work/occupational work"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.37",
"source": "אֵ֚לֶּה מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם מִקְרָאֵ֣י קֹ֑דֶשׁ לְהַקְרִ֨יב אִשֶּׁ֜ה לַיהוָ֗ה עֹלָ֧ה וּמִנְחָ֛ה זֶ֥בַח וּנְסָכִ֖ים דְּבַר־י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ʾElleh môʿadê YHWH* which-you-shall-*tiqreʾû* them *miqrāʾê qōdeš* to-*haqrîḇ* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH* *ʿōlâ* and-*minḥâ* *zeḇaḥ* and-*nesāḵîm* *deḇar-yôm* in-its-*yôm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾElleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*môʿadê*": "construct state, masculine plural - appointed times of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*tiqreʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall proclaim/call",
"*miqrāʾê*": "construct state, masculine plural - convocations of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness",
"*haqrîḇ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring near/offer",
"*ʾiššeh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire-offering",
"*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering/that which goes up",
"*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/gift",
"*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice",
"*nesāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - drink offerings/libations",
"*deḇar-yôm*": "construct phrase - matter/thing of day",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with possessive suffix - its day"
},
"variants": {
"*môʿadê*": "appointed times/festivals/seasons",
"*miqrāʾê qōdeš*": "holy convocations/sacred assemblies",
"*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire",
"*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering",
"*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute",
"*deḇar-yôm beyômô*": "each on its own day/matter of a day in its day/the daily portion on its day"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.38",
"source": "מִלְּבַ֖ד שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וּמִלְּבַ֣ד מַתְּנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וּמִלְּבַ֤ד כָּל־נִדְרֵיכֶם֙ וּמִלְּבַד֙ כָּל־נִדְב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּתְּנ֖וּ לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "Besides *šabbetōt YHWH* and-besides *mattenôtêḵem* and-besides all-*nidrêḵem* and-besides all-*nidḇôtêḵem* which you-shall-*tittenû* to-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*šabbetōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - sabbaths of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*mattenôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your gifts",
"*nidrêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your vows",
"*nidḇôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your freewill offerings",
"*tittenû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall give"
},
"variants": {
"*šabbetōt YHWH*": "sabbaths of YHWH/YHWH's sabbaths/sabbath days to YHWH",
"*mattenôtêḵem*": "your gifts/offerings/present",
"*nidrêḵem*": "your vow offerings/things promised in vows",
"*nidḇôtêḵem*": "your freewill offerings/voluntary contributions"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.39",
"source": "אַ֡ךְ בַּחֲמִשָּׁה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֜וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בְּאָסְפְּכֶם֙ אֶת־תְּבוּאַ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ תָּחֹ֥גּוּ אֶת־חַג־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בַּיּ֤וֹם הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ שַׁבָּת֔וֹן וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י שַׁבָּתֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*ʾAḵ* on-the-*ḥamiššâ ʿāśār yôm* to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šeḇîʿî*, in-your-*ʾospeḵem* [direct object marker]-*teḇûʾat hāʾāreṣ*, you-shall-*tāḥōggû* [direct object marker]-*ḥag-YHWH* *šiḇʿat yāmîm*; on-the-*yôm* the-*rîʾšôn* *šabbātôn* and-on-the-*yôm* the-*šemînî* *šabbātôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾAḵ*": "adverb/restrictive particle - only/surely/indeed",
"*ḥamiššâ*": "number, feminine - five",
"*ʿāśār*": "number, masculine - ten",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon",
"*šeḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh",
"*ʾospeḵem*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person plural suffix - your gathering",
"*teḇûʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - produce/yield of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth",
"*tāḥōggû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall celebrate/observe a feast",
"*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular construct - feast/festival of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*rîʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first",
"*šabbātôn*": "noun, masculine singular - complete rest/sabbath observance",
"*šemînî*": "adjective, masculine singular - eighth"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾAḵ*": "surely/however/nevertheless/yet",
"*ʾospeḵem*": "your gathering in/your harvesting",
"*teḇûʾat hāʾāreṣ*": "produce of the land/harvest of the earth/yield of the ground",
"*tāḥōggû*": "celebrate/observe/keep a festival",
"*ḥag-YHWH*": "feast of YHWH/festival to YHWH/celebration for YHWH",
"*šabbātôn*": "solemn rest/sabbath observance/complete rest"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.40",
"source": "וּלְקַחְתֶּ֨ם לָכֶ֜ם בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן פְּרִ֨י עֵ֤ץ הָדָר֙ כַּפֹּ֣ת תְּמָרִ֔ים וַעֲנַ֥ף עֵץ־עָבֹ֖ת וְעַרְבֵי־נָ֑חַל וּשְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם לִפְנֵ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃",
"text": "And-you-shall-*leqaḥtem* for-yourselves on-the-*yôm* the-*rîʾšôn* *perî ʿêṣ hādār* *kappōt temārîm* and-*ʿanap ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt* and-*ʿarḇê-nāḥal*, and-you-shall-*śemaḥtem* before *YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhîm* *šiḇʿat yāmîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*leqaḥtem*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall take",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*rîʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first",
"*perî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of",
"*ʿêṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tree of",
"*hādār*": "adjective, masculine singular - splendid/beautiful/majestic",
"*kappōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - branches/fronds of",
"*temārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - palm trees",
"*ʿanap*": "noun, masculine singular construct - branch of",
"*ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt*": "noun phrase - leafy/thick tree",
"*ʿarḇê-nāḥal*": "construct phrase - willows of the brook/stream",
"*śemaḥtem*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall rejoice",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your God",
"*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days"
},
"variants": {
"*perî ʿêṣ hādār*": "fruit of beautiful trees/citron/splendid tree-fruit",
"*kappōt temārîm*": "palm branches/date palm fronds",
"*ʿanap ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt*": "branches of leafy trees/boughs of thick trees/foliage of thick trees",
"*ʿarḇê-nāḥal*": "willows of the brook/stream/valley",
"*śemaḥtem*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.41",
"source": "וְחַגֹּתֶ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ חַ֣ג לַֽיהוָ֔ה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י תָּחֹ֥גּוּ אֹתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-you-shall-*ḥaggōtem* it *ḥag* to-*YHWH* *šiḇʿat yāmîm* in-the-*šānâ* *ḥuqqat ʿôlām* for-your-*dōrōtêḵem*; in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šeḇîʿî* you-shall-*tāḥōggû* it.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥaggōtem*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall celebrate",
"*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/festival",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute/decree of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity",
"*dōrōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your generations",
"*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon",
"*šeḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh",
"*tāḥōggû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall celebrate/observe"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥaggōtem*": "celebrate/observe/keep festival",
"*ḥag*": "festival/feast/celebration",
"*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/eternal ordinance/everlasting decree",
"*dōrōtêḵem*": "your generations/throughout your generations/for your descendants",
"*tāḥōggû*": "celebrate/observe/keep festival"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.42",
"source": "בַּסֻּכֹּ֥ת תֵּשְׁב֖וּ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים כָּל־הָֽאֶזְרָח֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יֵשְׁב֖וּ בַּסֻּכֹּֽת׃",
"text": "In-*sukkōt* you-shall-*tēšḇû* *šiḇʿat yāmîm*; all-the-*ʾezrāḥ* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* shall-*yēšḇû* in-*sukkōt*.",
"grammar": {
"*sukkōt*": "noun, feminine plural - booths/huts/tabernacles",
"*tēšḇû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall dwell/sit/remain",
"*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*ʾezrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - native/citizen",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yēšḇû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they shall dwell/sit/remain"
},
"variants": {
"*sukkōt*": "booths/huts/tabernacles/temporary shelters",
"*tēšḇû*": "dwell/live/stay/sit",
"*ʾezrāḥ*": "native-born/citizen/native Israelite",
"*yēšḇû*": "dwell/live/stay/sit"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.43",
"source": "לְמַעַן֮ יֵדְע֣וּ דֹרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒ כִּ֣י בַסֻּכּ֗וֹת הוֹשַׁ֙בְתִּי֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּהוֹצִיאִ֥י אוֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "So-that they-shall-*yēdʿû* your-*dōrōtêḵem* that in-*sukkôt* I-*hôšaḇtî* [direct object marker]-*benê Yiśrāʾēl* in-my-*hôṣîʾî* them from-*ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim*; I *YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*yēdʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they shall know",
"*dōrōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your generations",
"*sukkôt*": "noun, feminine plural - booths/huts/tabernacles",
"*hôšaḇtî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I caused to dwell/made to live",
"*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hôṣîʾî*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my bringing out",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*yēdʿû*": "know/recognize/acknowledge",
"*dōrōtêḵem*": "your generations/your descendants/throughout your generations",
"*sukkôt*": "booths/huts/tabernacles/temporary shelters",
"*hôšaḇtî*": "I made dwell/I caused to live/I settled",
"*benê Yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/children of Israel/Israelites",
"*hôṣîʾî*": "my bringing out/when I brought out/my leading out"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.23.44",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־מֹעֲדֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ",
"text": "And-he-*yedabbēr* *Mōšeh* [direct object marker]-*môʿadê YHWH* to-*benê Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*yedabbēr*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke/declared",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*môʿadê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - appointed times of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*yedabbēr*": "spoke/declared/told",
"*môʿadê YHWH*": "appointed times of YHWH/YHWH's festivals/feasts of YHWH",
"*benê Yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/children of Israel/Israelites"
}
}