1 Kgs 18:30-38 : 30 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.18.30",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלִיָּ֤הוּ לְכָל־הָעָם֙ גְּשׁ֣וּ אֵלַ֔י וַיִּגְּשׁ֥וּ כָל־הָעָ֖ם אֵלָ֑יו וַיְרַפֵּ֛א אֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח יְהוָ֖ה הֶהָרֽוּס׃",
"text": "*wă-yō'mer* *'ēlîyāhû* to-all-the-*'ām* *gĕšû* to-me *wă-yiggĕšû* all-the-*'ām* to-him *wă-yĕrappē'* *'et*-*mizbēaḥ* *YHWH* the-*hehārûs*",
"grammar": {
"*wă-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*'ēlîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah",
"*'ām*": "common noun, masculine singular - people/nation",
"*gĕšû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - draw near/approach",
"*wă-yiggĕšû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they drew near",
"*wă-yĕrappē'*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he repaired/restored",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - altar of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*hehārûs*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine singular - the demolished/ruined"
},
"variants": {
"*wă-yĕrappē'*": "repair/restore/heal",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*hehārûs*": "thrown down/demolished/broken down/ruined"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.18.31",
"source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ שְׁתֵּ֤ים עֶשְׂרֵה֙ אֲבָנִ֔ים כְּמִסְפַּ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־יַעֲקֹ֑ב אֲשֶׁר֩ הָיָ֨ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִהְיֶ֥ה שְׁמֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*wă-yiqqaḥ* *'ēlîyāhû* *šĕttêm* *'eśrēh* *'ăḇānîm* according-to-*mispar* *šiḇṭê* *bĕnê*-*ya'ăqōḇ* *'ăšer* *hāyāh* *dĕḇar*-*YHWH* to-him *lē'mōr* *yiśrā'ēl* *yihyeh* *šĕmeḵā*",
"grammar": {
"*wă-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*'ēlîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah",
"*šĕttêm* *'eśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine - twelve",
"*'ăḇānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - stones",
"*mispar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - number of",
"*šiḇṭê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of",
"*bĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ya'ăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which/whom/that",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/happened",
"*dĕḇar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - word of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he/it will be",
"*šĕmeḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name"
},
"variants": {
"*'ăḇānîm*": "stones/rocks",
"*šiḇṭê*": "tribes/rods/staffs",
"*dĕḇar*": "word/speech/matter"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.18.32",
"source": "וַיִּבְנֶ֧ה אֶת־הָאֲבָנִ֛ים מִזְבֵּ֖חַ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּ֣עַשׂ תְּעָלָ֗ה כְּבֵית֙ סָאתַ֣יִם זֶ֔רַע סָבִ֖יב לַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃",
"text": "*wă-yiḇneh* *'et*-the-*'ăḇānîm* *mizbēaḥ* in-*šēm* *YHWH* *wă-ya'aś* *tĕ'ālâ* like-*bêt* *sā'tāyim* *zera'* *sāḇîḇ* to-the-*mizbēaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*wă-yiḇneh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he built",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*'ăḇānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the stones",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - altar",
"*šēm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - name of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*wă-ya'aś*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made",
"*tĕ'ālâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - trench/channel",
"*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*sā'tāyim*": "common noun, dual form - two seahs",
"*zera'*": "common noun, masculine singular - seed",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar"
},
"variants": {
"*tĕ'ālâ*": "trench/channel/conduit",
"*bêt* *sā'tāyim* *zera'*": "space that would contain two seahs of seed (measurement of volume/capacity)",
"*sā'tāyim*": "two seahs (ancient measure of volume)"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.18.33",
"source": "וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ אֶת־הָֽעֵצִ֑ים וַיְנַתַּח֙ אֶת־הַפָּ֔ר וַיָּ֖שֶׂם עַל־הָעֵצִֽים׃",
"text": "*wă-ya'ărōḵ* *'et*-the-*'ēṣîm* *wă-yĕnattaḥ* *'et*-the-*pār* *wă-yāśem* on-the-*'ēṣîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wă-ya'ărōḵ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he arranged",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*'ēṣîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the wood/pieces of wood",
"*wă-yĕnattaḥ*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he cut in pieces",
"*pār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the bull",
"*wă-yāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he placed",
"*'ēṣîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the wood/pieces of wood"
},
"variants": {
"*ya'ărōḵ*": "arrange/set in order/prepare",
"*'ēṣîm*": "wood/timber/trees",
"*yĕnattaḥ*": "cut in pieces/dismember",
"*pār*": "bull/young bull"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.18.34",
"source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר מִלְא֨וּ אַרְבָּעָ֤ה כַדִּים֙ מַ֔יִם וְיִֽצְק֥וּ עַל־הָעֹלָ֖ה וְעַל־הָעֵצִ֑ים וַיֹּ֤אמֶר שְׁנוּ֙ וַיִּשְׁנ֔וּ וַיֹּ֥אמֶר שַׁלֵּ֖שׁוּ וַיְשַׁלֵּֽשׁוּ׃",
"text": "*wă-yō'mer* *mil'û* *'arbā'â* *kaddîm* *mayim* *wĕ-yiṣqû* on-the-*'ōlâ* and-on-the-*'ēṣîm* *wă-yō'mer* *šĕnû* *wă-yišnû* *wă-yō'mer* *šallēšû* *wă-yĕšallēšû*",
"grammar": {
"*wă-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*mil'û*": "piel imperative masculine plural - fill",
"*'arbā'â*": "cardinal number, masculine - four",
"*kaddîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - jars/containers",
"*mayim*": "common noun, masculine plural - water",
"*wĕ-yiṣqû*": "waw conjunctive + qal imperative masculine plural - and pour",
"*'ōlâ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering",
"*'ēṣîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the wood",
"*šĕnû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - do again/repeat",
"*wă-yišnû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they repeated",
"*šallēšû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - do a third time",
"*wă-yĕšallēšû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they did a third time"
},
"variants": {
"*kaddîm*": "jars/containers/vessels",
"*'ōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which goes up",
"*šĕnû*": "do a second time/repeat",
"*šallēšû*": "do a third time/triple"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.18.35",
"source": "וַיֵּלְכ֣וּ הַמַּ֔יִם סָבִ֖יב לַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְגַ֥ם אֶת־הַתְּעָלָ֖ה מִלֵּא־מָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wă-yēlĕḵû* the-*mayim* *sāḇîḇ* to-the-*mizbēaḥ* and-also *'et*-the-*tĕ'ālâ* *millē'*-*māyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wă-yēlĕḵû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went/ran",
"*mayim*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the water",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*tĕ'ālâ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the trench",
"*millē'*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he filled",
"*māyim*": "common noun, masculine plural - water"
},
"variants": {
"*yēlĕḵû*": "went/ran/flowed",
"*tĕ'ālâ*": "trench/channel/conduit"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.18.36",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּעֲל֣וֹת הַמִּנְחָ֗ה וַיִּגַּ֞שׁ אֵלִיָּ֣הוּ הַנָּבִיא֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ אַבְרָהָם֙ יִצְחָ֣ק וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַיּ֣וֹם יִוָּדַ֗ע כִּֽי־אַתָּ֧ה אֱלֹהִ֛ים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַאֲנִ֣י עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וּבִדְבָרְךָ֣ עָשִׂ֔יתִי אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "*wă-yĕhî* in-*ba'ălôt* the-*minḥâ* *wă-yiggaš* *'ēlîyāhû* the-*nāḇî'* *wă-yō'mar* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'aḇrāhām* *yiṣḥāq* and-*yiśrā'ēl* the-*yôm* *yiwwāda'* that-you *'ĕlōhîm* in-*yiśrā'ēl* and-I *'aḇdeḵā* and-in-*diḇārĕḵā* *'āśîtî* *'ēt* all-the-*dĕḇārîm* the-*hā'ēlleh*",
"grammar": {
"*wă-yĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*ba'ălôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in the going up/offering of",
"*minḥâ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the offering/grain offering",
"*wă-yiggaš*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he approached",
"*'ēlîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah",
"*nāḇî'*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet",
"*wă-yō'mar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*'ĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*'aḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham",
"*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel",
"*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day",
"*yiwwāda'*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be known",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - God",
"*'aḇdeḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant",
"*diḇārĕḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word",
"*'āśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have done",
"*'ēt*": "direct object marker",
"*dĕḇārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the things/words",
"*hā'ēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine plural - these"
},
"variants": {
"*minḥâ*": "offering/grain offering/tribute",
"*nāḇî'*": "prophet/spokesperson",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings",
"*diḇārĕḵā*": "your word/your command/your matter",
"*dĕḇārîm*": "words/things/matters"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.18.37",
"source": "עֲנֵ֤נִי יְהוָה֙ עֲנֵ֔נִי וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה כִּֽי־אַתָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְאַתָּ֛ה הֲסִבֹּ֥תָ אֶת־לִבָּ֖ם אֲחֹרַנִּֽית׃",
"text": "*'ănēnî* *YHWH* *'ănēnî* *wĕ-yēdĕ'û* the-*'ām* the-*zeh* that-you *YHWH* the-*'ĕlōhîm* and-you *hăsibbōtā* *'et*-*libbām* *'ăḥōrannît*",
"grammar": {
"*'ănēnî*": "qal imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - answer me",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*wĕ-yēdĕ'û*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they will know",
"*'ām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God",
"*hăsibbōtā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have turned",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*libbām*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart",
"*'ăḥōrannît*": "adverb - backward/back again"
},
"variants": {
"*'ănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me",
"*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings",
"*hăsibbōtā*": "turned/turned back/caused to turn",
"*'ăḥōrannît*": "backward/back again/in return"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.18.38",
"source": "וַתִּפֹּ֣ל אֵשׁ־יְהוָ֗ה וַתֹּ֤אכַל אֶת־הָֽעֹלָה֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣עֵצִ֔ים וְאֶת־הָאֲבָנִ֖ים וְאֶת־הֶעָפָ֑ר וְאֶת־הַמַּ֥יִם אֲשֶׁר־בַּתְּעָלָ֖ה לִחֵֽכָה׃",
"text": "*wă-tippōl* *'ēš*-*YHWH* *wă-tō'ḵal* *'et*-the-*'ōlâ* and-*'et*-the-*'ēṣîm* and-*'et*-the-*'ăḇānîm* and-*'et*-the-*'āp̄ār* and-*'et*-the-*mayim* *'ăšer*-in-the-*tĕ'ālâ* *liḥēḵâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wă-tippōl*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it fell",
"*'ēš*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - fire of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*wă-tō'ḵal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it consumed",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*'ōlâ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering",
"*'ēṣîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the wood",
"*'ăḇānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the stones",
"*'āp̄ār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the dust",
"*mayim*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the water",
"*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*tĕ'ālâ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the trench",
"*liḥēḵâ*": "piel perfect 3rd feminine singular - it licked up"
},
"variants": {
"*'ēš*": "fire/flame",
"*'ōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which goes up",
"*'āp̄ār*": "dust/soil/earth",
"*tĕ'ālâ*": "trench/channel/conduit",
"*liḥēḵâ*": "licked up/consumed"
}
}