1{
"verseID": "Leviticus.2.1",
"source": "וְנֶ֗פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תַקְרִ֞יב קָרְבַּ֤ן מִנְחָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה סֹ֖לֶת יִהְיֶ֣ה קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ וְיָצַ֤ק עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ שֶׁ֔מֶן וְנָתַ֥ן עָלֶ֖יהָ לְבֹנָֽה׃",
"text": "And *nephesh* when *takriv* *korban* *minchah* to *YHWH*, *solet* shall be *korbano*, and he shall *yatsak* upon it *shemen*, and shall *natan* upon it *levonah*.",
"grammar": {
"*nephesh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - soul/person/being",
"*takriv*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - brings near/offers",
"*korban*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - offering/sacrifice",
"*minchah*": "noun, feminine, singular - grain offering/tribute/gift",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*solet*": "noun, feminine, singular - fine flour",
"*korbano*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering",
"*yatsak*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - pour out",
"*shemen*": "noun, masculine, singular - oil",
"*natan*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - put/place/give",
"*levonah*": "noun, feminine, singular - frankincense"
},
"variants": {
"*nephesh*": "soul/person/being/life",
"*takriv*": "brings near/offers/presents",
"*minchah*": "grain offering/gift/tribute/present",
"*solet*": "fine flour/semolina"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Leviticus.2.2",
"source": "וֽ͏ֶהֱבִיאָ֗הּ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹן֮ הַכֹּהֲנִים֒ וְקָמַ֨ץ מִשָּׁ֜ם מְלֹ֣א קֻמְצ֗וֹ מִסָּלְתָּהּ֙ וּמִשַּׁמְנָ֔הּ עַ֖ל כָּל־לְבֹנָתָ֑הּ וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָהּ֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And he shall *hevi'ah* to *benei* *Aharon* *hakohanim*, and he shall *kamats* from there *melo* *kumtso* from *soltah* and from *shamnah* with all *levonatah*; and *hiktir* *hakohen* *et-azkaratah* *hamizbechah*, *isheh* *reach* *nichoach* to *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*hevi'ah*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - bring/carry it",
"*benei*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of",
"*Aharon*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*hakohanim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the priests",
"*kamats*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - grasp with hand/take a handful",
"*melo*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - fullness of",
"*kumtso*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his handful",
"*soltah*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its fine flour",
"*shamnah*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its oil",
"*levonatah*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its frankincense",
"*hiktir*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - cause to smoke/burn as incense/sacrifice",
"*hakohen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the priest",
"*et-azkaratah*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its memorial portion",
"*hamizbechah*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional heh - to the altar",
"*isheh*": "noun, masculine, singular - fire offering",
"*reach*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - aroma/scent of",
"*nichoach*": "noun, masculine, singular - soothing/pleasing"
},
"variants": {
"*kamats*": "take a handful/grasp",
"*azkaratah*": "memorial portion/token portion",
"*isheh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire",
"*reach nichoach*": "pleasing aroma/sweet savor/soothing scent"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Leviticus.2.3",
"source": "וְהַנּוֹתֶ֙רֶת֙ מִן־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָ֑יו קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים מֵאִשֵּׁ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *hanoteret* from *haminchah* for *Aharon* and for *banav*; *kodesh* *kadashim* from *ishei* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*hanoteret*": "participle, niphal, feminine, singular with definite article - the remaining/leftover",
"*haminchah*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the grain offering",
"*Aharon*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*banav*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*kodesh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - holiness of",
"*kadashim*": "noun, masculine, plural - holy things",
"*ishei*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - fire offerings of"
},
"variants": {
"*kodesh kadashim*": "most holy/holy of holies",
"*ishei YHWH*": "fire offerings of YHWH/offerings by fire to YHWH"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Leviticus.2.4",
"source": "וְכִ֥י תַקְרִ֛ב קָרְבַּ֥ן מִנְחָ֖ה מַאֲפֵ֣ה תַנּ֑וּר סֹ֣לֶת חַלּ֤וֹת מַצֹּת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֥ים בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃",
"text": "And when *takriv* *korban* *minchah* *ma'afeh* *tanur*, *solet* *challot* *matsot* *belulot* in *hashemen*, and *rekikei* *matsot* *meshuchim* in *hashamen*.",
"grammar": {
"*takriv*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you offer/bring near",
"*korban*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - offering of",
"*minchah*": "noun, feminine, singular - grain offering",
"*ma'afeh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - baked item of",
"*tanur*": "noun, masculine, singular - oven",
"*solet*": "noun, feminine, singular - fine flour",
"*challot*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - cakes of",
"*matsot*": "noun, feminine, plural - unleavened bread",
"*belulot*": "participle, qal, feminine, plural - mixed/mingled",
"*hashemen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the oil",
"*rekikei*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - wafers of",
"*meshuchim*": "participle, passive, qal, masculine, plural - smeared/anointed"
},
"variants": {
"*ma'afeh tanur*": "oven-baked item/something baked in an oven",
"*challot*": "cakes/loaves/pierced breads",
"*rekikei*": "wafers/thin cakes",
"*meshuchim*": "anointed/smeared/spread"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Leviticus.2.5",
"source": "וְאִם־מִנְחָ֥ה עַל־הַֽמַּחֲבַ֖ת קָרְבָּנֶ֑ךָ סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן מַצָּ֥ה תִהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "And if *minchah* on *hamachavat* *korbanecha*, *solet* *belulah* in *hashemen* *matsah* *tihyeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*minchah*": "noun, feminine, singular - grain offering",
"*hamachavat*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the griddle/pan",
"*korbanecha*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your offering",
"*solet*": "noun, feminine, singular - fine flour",
"*belulah*": "participle, qal, feminine, singular - mixed/mingled",
"*hashemen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the oil",
"*matsah*": "noun, feminine, singular - unleavened",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be"
},
"variants": {
"*machavat*": "griddle/flat pan/baking plate",
"*belulah*": "mixed/mingled/stirred"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Leviticus.2.6",
"source": "פָּת֤וֹת אֹתָהּ֙ פִּתִּ֔ים וְיָצַקְתָּ֥ עָלֶ֖יהָ שָׁ֑מֶן מִנְחָ֖ה הִֽוא׃",
"text": "*Patot* *otah* *pitim* and *yatsaktah* upon it *shamen*; *minchah* *hi*.",
"grammar": {
"*Patot*": "infinitive absolute, qal - to break/crumble",
"*otah*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it",
"*pitim*": "noun, masculine, plural - pieces/morsels/fragments",
"*yatsaktah*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall pour",
"*shamen*": "noun, masculine, singular - oil",
"*minchah*": "noun, feminine, singular - grain offering",
"*hi*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is"
},
"variants": {
"*Patot pitim*": "break in pieces/crumble into morsels",
"*hi*": "it/this (emphatic)"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Leviticus.2.7",
"source": "וְאִם־מִנְחַ֥ת מַרְחֶ֖שֶׁת קָרְבָּנֶ֑ךָ סֹ֥לֶת בַּשֶּׁ֖מֶן תֵּעָשֶֽׂה׃",
"text": "And if *minchat* *marcheshet* *korbanecha*, *solet* in *hashemen* *te'aseh*.",
"grammar": {
"*minchat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - grain offering of",
"*marcheshet*": "noun, feminine, singular - deep pan/pot",
"*korbanecha*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your offering",
"*solet*": "noun, feminine, singular - fine flour",
"*hashemen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the oil",
"*te'aseh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be made"
},
"variants": {
"*marcheshet*": "deep pan/cooking pot/cauldron"
}
}