9 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.1.9",
"source": "וְקִרְבּ֥וֹ וּכְרָעָ֖יו יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֛ה אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיח֖וֹחַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-qirbô û-ḵərāʿāyw yirḥaṣ ba-māyim*, *wə-hiqṭîr ha-kōhēn ʾet-ha-kōl ha-mizbēḥâ*, *ʿōlâ ʾiššê rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ la-YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-qirbô*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its entrails",
"*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its legs",
"*yirḥaṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash",
"*ba-māyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - in the water",
"*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense",
"*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*ha-kōl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the whole/all",
"*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar",
"*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering",
"*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering",
"*rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-qirbô*": "and its entrails/innards/inward parts",
"*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "and its legs/shanks",
"*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke",
"*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire",
"*rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.1.10",
"source": "וְאִם־מִן־הַצֹּ֨אן קָרְבָּנ֧וֹ מִן־הַכְּשָׂבִ֛ים א֥וֹ מִן־הָעִזִּ֖ים לְעֹלָ֑ה זָכָ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶֽנּוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾim*-from-the-*ṣōʾn* *qorbānô* from-the-*kəśābîm* or from-the-*ʿizzîm* for-*ʿōlâ*, *zākār tāmîm yaqrîběnnû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "waw conjunctive + conditional particle - and if",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular collective with definite article - the flock/sheep/goats",
"*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering",
"*kəśābîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the sheep/lambs",
"*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the goats",
"*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering",
"*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male",
"*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - perfect/unblemished",
"*yaqrîběnnû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall offer it"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats/small livestock",
"*kəśābîm*": "sheep/lambs",
"*ʿizzîm*": "goats/she-goats",
"*zākār tāmîm*": "perfect male/unblemished male/male without defect"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.1.11",
"source": "וְשָׁחַ֨ט אֹת֜וֹ עַ֣ל יֶ֧רֶךְ הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ צָפֹ֖נָה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְזָרְק֡וּ בְּנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים אֶת־דָּמ֛וֹ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃",
"text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ ʾōtô* upon *yěrěḵ ha-mizbēaḥ ṣāpōnâ* before-*YHWH*, *wə-zārqû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhănîm ʾet-dāmô* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* around.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him",
"*yěrěḵ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side of",
"*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar",
"*ṣāpōnâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - northward",
"*wə-zārqû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall sprinkle",
"*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron",
"*ha-kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests",
"*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "and he shall slaughter/kill/slay",
"*yěrěḵ*": "side/flank/thigh",
"*ṣāpōnâ*": "northward/on the north side",
"*wə-zārqû*": "and they shall sprinkle/splash/toss"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.1.12",
"source": "וְנִתַּ֤ח אֹתוֹ֙ לִנְתָחָ֔יו וְאֶת־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְאֶת־פִּדְר֑וֹ וְעָרַ֤ךְ הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֹתָ֔ם עַל־הָֽעֵצִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֔שׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃",
"text": "*wə-nittaḥ ʾōtô linṯāḥāyw wə-ʾet-rōʾšô wə-ʾet-pidrô*, *wə-ʿāraḵ ha-kōhēn ʾōtām* upon-the-*ʿēṣîm* which upon-the-*ʾēš* which upon-the-*mizbēaḥ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nittaḥ*": "waw conjunctive + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cut into pieces",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him",
"*linṯāḥāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - into its pieces",
"*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its head",
"*pidrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fat/suet",
"*wə-ʿāraḵ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall arrange",
"*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-nittaḥ*": "and he shall cut in pieces/divide/dismember",
"*pidrô*": "its fat/suet/fatty tissue",
"*wə-ʿāraḵ*": "and he shall arrange/set in order/lay out"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.1.13",
"source": "וְהַקֶּ֥רֶב וְהַכְּרָעַ֖יִם יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְרִ֨יב הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֣ה ה֗וּא אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ha-qěrěb wə-ha-kərāʿayim yirḥaṣ ba-māyim*, *wə-hiqrîb ha-kōhēn ʾet-ha-kōl wə-hiqṭîr ha-mizbēḥâ*, *ʿōlâ hûʾ ʾiššê rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ha-qěrěb*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and the entrails",
"*wə-ha-kərāʿayim*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine dual with definite article - and the legs",
"*yirḥaṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash",
"*ba-māyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - in the water",
"*wə-hiqrîb*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near",
"*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*ha-kōl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the whole/all",
"*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense",
"*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar",
"*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/that",
"*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering",
"*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-ha-qěrěb*": "and the entrails/innards/inward parts",
"*wə-ha-kərāʿayim*": "and the legs/shanks",
"*wə-hiqrîb*": "and he shall bring/present/offer",
"*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke",
"*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire",
"*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor"
}
}