Leviticus 1:7

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.1.7", "source": "וְ֠נָתְנוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֧ן הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֵ֖שׁ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְעָרְכ֥וּ עֵצִ֖ים עַל־הָאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-nāṯnû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhēn ʾēš* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* *wə-ʿārəḵû ʿēṣîm* upon-the-*ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nāṯnû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall put/place", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall arrange", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wood/sticks" }, "variants": { "*wə-nāṯnû*": "and they shall put/place/set", "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "and they shall arrange/set in order/prepare" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְ֠נָתְנוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֧ן הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֵ֖שׁ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְעָרְכ֥וּ עֵצִ֖ים עַל־הָאֵֽשׁ׃

Transliteration

wə-nāṯnû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhēn ʾēš upon-the-mizbēaḥ wə-ʿārəḵû ʿēṣîm upon-the-ʾēš.

Grammar Details

• *wə-nāṯnû*: waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall put/place
• *bənê ʾAhărōn*: construct phrase - sons of Aaron
• *ha-kōhēn*: noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest
• *ʾēš*: noun, feminine singular - fire
• *mizbēaḥ*: noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar
• *wə-ʿārəḵû*: waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall arrange
• *ʿēṣîm*: noun, masculine plural - wood/sticks

Word Meanings

• *wə-nāṯnû*: and they shall put/place/set
• *wə-ʿārəḵû*: and they shall arrange/set in order/prepare

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The sons of Aaron the priest shall put fire on the altar and arrange wood on the fire.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the sons of Aaron the priest shall put fire upon the altar, and lay the wood in order upon the fire:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And the sons of Aaron the priest shall put fire on the altar and arrange the wood on the fire:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the sons of Aaron the priest shall put fire upon the altar, and lay the wood in order upon the fire:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the sons{H1121} of Aaron{H175} the priest{H3548} shall put{H5414} fire{H784} upon the altar,{H4196} and lay wood{H6086} in order{H6186} upon the fire;{H784}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the sons{H1121} of Aaron{H175} the priest{H3548} shall put{H5414}{(H8804)} fire{H784} upon the altar{H4196}, and lay the wood{H6086} in order{H6186}{(H8804)} upon the fire{H784}:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And the let the sonnes of Aaron the preast put fire apo the alter and put wodd apon the fire,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And the sonnes of Aaron the prest shal make a fyre vpon the altare,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  So the sonnes of Aaron the Priest shall put fire vpon the altar, and lay the wood in order vpon the fire.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the sonnes of Aaron the priest shall put fire vpon the aulter, and put wood vpon the fire.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the sons of Aaron the priest shall put fire upon the altar, and lay the wood in order upon the fire:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The sons of Aaron the priest shall put fire on the altar, and lay wood in order on the fire;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the sons of Aaron the priest have put fire on the altar, and arranged wood on the fire;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the sons of Aaron the priest shall put fire upon the altar, and lay wood in order upon the fire;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the sons of Aaron the priest shall put fire upon the altar, and lay wood in order upon the fire;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Aaron's sons, the priests, are to put fire on the altar and put the wood in order on the fire:

• World English Bible (2000)

  The sons of Aaron the priest shall put fire on the altar, and lay wood in order on the fire;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and the sons of Aaron, the priest, must put fire on the altar and arrange wood on the fire.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 22:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.22.9", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ אֶֽל־הַמָּקוֹם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָֽמַר־ל֣וֹ הָאֱלֹהִים֒ וַיִּ֨בֶן שָׁ֤ם אַבְרָהָם֙ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ אֶת־הָעֵצִ֑ים וַֽיַּעֲקֹד֙ אֶת־יִצְחָ֣ק בְּנ֔וֹ וַיָּ֤שֶׂם אֹתוֹ֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ מִמַּ֖עַל לָעֵצִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yābōʾû* to-the-*māqôm* *ʾăšer* *ʾāmar*-to-him the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *wə-yiben* there *ʾabrāhām* *ʾet*-the-*mizbēaḥ* *wə-yaʿărōk* *ʾet*-the-*ʿēṣîm* *wə-yaʿăqōd* *ʾet*-*yiṣḥāq* *bənô* *wə-yāśem* him upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* from-above to-the-*ʿēṣîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he had said", "*wə-yiben*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar", "*wə-yaʿărōk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arranged", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wood", "*wə-yaʿăqōd*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he bound", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his son", "*wə-yāśem*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed" }, "variants": { "*yiben*": "built/constructed", "*yaʿărōk*": "arranged/set in order/prepared", "*yaʿăqōd*": "bound/tied up/restrained", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } }
• Lev 6:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.12", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yedabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yedabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*yedabbēr*": "spoke/was speaking", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/LORD/Eternal", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/as follows" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.13", "source": "זֶ֡ה קָרְבַּן֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן וּבָנָ֜יו אֲשֶׁר־יַקְרִ֣יבוּ לַֽיהוָ֗ה בְּיוֹם֙ הִמָּשַׁ֣ח אֹת֔וֹ עֲשִׂירִ֨ת הָאֵפָ֥ה סֹ֛לֶת מִנְחָ֖ה תָּמִ֑יד מַחֲצִיתָ֣הּ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וּמַחֲצִיתָ֖הּ בָּעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "*zeh* *qorban* *ʾAhărōn* *û-ḇānāyw* *ʾăšer*-*yaqrîḇû* *la-YHWH* *bə-yôm* *himmāšaḥ* *ʾōtô* *ʿăśîrît* *hā-ʾēpâ* *sōlet* *minḥâ* *tāmîd* *maḥăṣîtāh* *ba-bōqer* *û-maḥăṣîtāh* *bā-ʿāreḇ*", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*qorban*": "noun, masculine singular construct - offering of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-ḇānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yaqrîḇû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall offer", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - to YHWH/LORD", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in day", "*himmāšaḥ*": "niphal infinitive construct - being anointed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʿăśîrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - tenth part of", "*hā-ʾēpâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ephah", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always/perpetually", "*maḥăṣîtāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - half of it", "*ba-bōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning", "*û-maḥăṣîtāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and half of it", "*bā-ʿāreḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the evening" }, "variants": { "*qorban*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*yaqrîḇû*": "shall offer/will present/bring near", "*himmāšaḥ*": "being anointed/being consecrated/being dedicated", "*ʿăśîrît*": "tenth part/tithe", "*ʾēpâ*": "ephah/measure (approx. 22 liters)", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice flour/wheat flour", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute offering", "*tāmîd*": "continually/perpetually/regularly", "*maḥăṣît*": "half/divided portion", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn/daybreak", "*ʿereḇ*": "evening/dusk/sunset" } }
• Lev 9:24-10:1 : 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.24", "source": "וַתֵּ֤צֵא אֵשׁ֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַתֹּ֙אכַל֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ אֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶת־הַחֲלָבִ֑ים וַיַּ֤רְא כָּל־הָעָם֙ וַיָּרֹ֔נּוּ וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-tēṣēʾ* *ʾēš* from-before *YHWH* *wa-tōʾkal* on-the-*mizbēaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*ʿōlāh* and-*ʾet*-the-*ḥălābîm* *wa-yarʾ* all-the-*ʿām* *wa-yārōnnû* *wa-yippəlû* on-*pənêhem*", "grammar": { "*wa-tēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it went out", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*YHWH*": "divine name with compound preposition mil-liphnê - from before YHWH", "*wa-tōʾkal*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it consumed", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition al - on the altar", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the burnt offering", "*ḥălābîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the fat portions", "*wa-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and saw", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and construct kol - all the people", "*wa-yārōnnû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shouted for joy", "*wa-yippəlû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they fell", "*pənêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix and prefixed preposition al - on their faces" }, "variants": { "*tēṣēʾ*": "went out/came forth", "*tōʾkal*": "consumed/devoured/ate", "*yarʾ*": "saw/observed/beheld", "*yārōnnû*": "shouted for joy/cried out in jubilation/gave a ringing cry", "*yippəlû*": "fell/fell down/prostrated themselves" } } 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.1", "source": "וַיִּקְח֣וּ בְנֵֽי־אַ֠הֲרֹן נָדָ֨ב וַאֲבִיה֜וּא אִ֣ישׁ מַחְתָּת֗וֹ וַיִתְּנ֤וּ בָהֵן֙ אֵ֔שׁ וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ עָלֶ֖יהָ קְטֹ֑רֶת וַיַּקְרִ֜בוּ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֵ֣שׁ זָרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹ֦א צִוָּ֖ה אֹתָֽם", "text": "And *wə-yiqqəḥû* *bənê*-*ʾahărōn* *nāḏāḇ* and-*ʾăḇîhûʾ* *ʾîš* *maḥtātô* and-*wə-yittənû* in-them *ʾēš* and-*wə-yāśîmû* upon-it *qəṭōreṯ* and-*wə-yaqqriḇû* before *YHWH* *ʾēš* *zārâ* which not *ṣiwwâ* them", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqəḥû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they took", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*nāḏāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nadab", "*ʾăḇîhûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abihu", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - each man", "*maḥtātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his censer", "*wə-yittənû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they put", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - fire", "*wə-yāśîmû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they placed", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - incense", "*wə-yaqqriḇû*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they offered/brought near", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - fire", "*zārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strange/unauthorized", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "each/man/each man", "*maḥtātô*": "his censer/fire-pan", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*qəṭōreṯ*": "incense/smoke offering", "*zārâ*": "strange/foreign/unauthorized/profane" } }
• 1 Chr 21:26 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.26", "source": "וַיִּבֶן֩ שָׁ֨ם דָּוִ֤יד מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַל עֹל֖וֹת וּשְׁלָמִ֑ים וַיִּקְרָא֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּֽעֲנֵ֤הוּ בָאֵשׁ֙ מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם עַ֖ל מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָֽה", "text": "*wə-yiben* *šām* *Dāwid* *mizbēaḥ* *la-YHWH* *wə-yaʿal* *ʿōlôt* *û-šəlāmîm* *wə-yiqrāʾ* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *wə-yaʿănēhû* *bā-ʾēš* *min*-*ha-šāmayim* *ʿal* *mizbaḥ* *hā-ʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiben*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun common masculine singular - altar", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he offered up", "*ʿōlôt*": "noun common feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*û-šəlāmîm*": "conjunction + noun common masculine plural - and peace offerings", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-yaʿănēhû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he answered him", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine singular - with the fire", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-šāmayim*": "definite article + noun common masculine plural - the heavens", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun common masculine singular construct - altar of", "*hā-ʿōlâ*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*yiben*": "to build, construct, establish", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*yaʿal*": "to offer up, bring up, cause to ascend", "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings, whole burnt sacrifices", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings, fellowship offerings", "*yiqrāʾ*": "to call, cry out, summon", "*yaʿănēhû*": "to answer him, respond to him", "*ʾēš*": "fire, flame", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering, sacrifice" } }
• 2 Chr 7:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.7.1", "source": "וּכְכַלּ֤וֹת שְׁלֹמֹה֙ לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֔ל וְהָאֵ֗שׁ יָֽרְדָה֙ מֵֽהַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַתֹּ֥אכַל הָעֹלָ֖ה וְהַזְּבָחִ֑ים וּכְב֥וֹד יְהוָ֖ה מָלֵ֥א אֶת־הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "And when *kəḵallôṯ* *šəlōmōh* to *hiṯpallēl*, *wə-* the *ʾēš* *yārəḏâ* from the *haššāmayim*, *wa-* *tōʾḵal* the *hāʿōlâ* *wə-* the *hazzəḇāḥîm*, *û-* *ḵəḇôḏ* *yəhwâ* *mālēʾ* *ʾeṯ-* the *habbayiṯ*.", "grammar": { "*kəḵallôṯ*": "infinitive construct with preposition כְּ (ke) - 'when finishing/completing'", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine - 'Solomon'", "*hiṯpallēl*": "hitpael infinitive construct - 'to pray'", "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - 'fire'", "*yārəḏâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - 'came down/descended'", "*haššāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the heavens'", "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - 'and then'", "*tōʾḵal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - 'consumed'", "*hāʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the burnt offering'", "*hazzəḇāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the sacrifices'", "*û-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*ḵəḇôḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'glory of'", "*yəhwâ*": "proper noun - 'YHWH/LORD'", "*mālēʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'filled'", "*ʾeṯ-*": "direct object marker", "*habbayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the house/temple'" }, "variants": { "*kəḵallôṯ*": "to finish, to complete, to end", "*hiṯpallēl*": "to pray, to intercede, to mediate", "*ʾēš*": "fire, flame, burning heat", "*yārəḏâ*": "descended, came down", "*tōʾḵal*": "consumed, devoured, ate", "*hāʿōlâ*": "burnt offering, whole offering, that which ascends", "*hazzəḇāḥîm*": "sacrifices, offerings, slaughtered animals", "*ḵəḇôḏ*": "glory, honor, splendor, weightiness", "*mālēʾ*": "filled, became full" } }
• Neh 13:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.31", "source": "וּלְקֻרְבַּ֧ן הָעֵצִ֛ים בְּעִתִּ֥ים מְזֻמָּנ֖וֹת וְלַבִּכּוּרִ֑ים זָכְרָה־לִּ֥י אֱלֹהַ֖י לְטוֹבָֽה׃", "text": "And-for-*qurban* *hāʿēṣîm* in-*ʿittîm* *məzummānôt* and-for-*bikkûrîm*. *Zokrāh*-to-me *ʾĕlōhay* for-*ṭôbāh*.", "grammar": { "*û-lə-qurban*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular noun in construct - and for the offering of", "*hāʿēṣîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the wood", "*bə-ʿittîm*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - in times", "*məzummānôt*": "pual participle feminine plural - appointed/designated", "*wə-la-bikkûrîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - and for the firstfruits", "*zokrāh-lî*": "qal imperative masculine singular with paragogic heh + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - remember me", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*lə-ṭôbāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for good" }, "variants": { "*qurban*": "offering/sacrifice/contribution", "*ʿittîm*": "times/seasons/appointed periods", "*məzummānôt*": "appointed/designated/fixed", "*bikkûrîm*": "firstfruits/first produce/earliest harvest", "*zokrāh*": "remember/take account of/keep in mind", "*ṭôbāh*": "good/benefit/favor" } }
• Mal 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.10", "source": "מִ֤י גַם־בָּכֶם֙ וְיִסְגֹּ֣ר דְּלָתַ֔יִם וְלֹֽא־תָאִ֥ירוּ מִזְבְּחִ֖י חִנָּ֑ם אֵֽין־לִ֨י חֵ֜פֶץ בָּכֶ֗ם אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּמִנְחָ֖ה לֹֽא־אֶרְצֶ֥ה מִיֶּדְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*mî* *ḡam*-*bāḵem* *wəyisgōr* *dəlāṯayim* *wəlōʾ*-*ṯāʾîrû* *mizbeḥî* *ḥinnām* *ʾên*-*lî* *ḥēp̄eṣ* *bāḵem* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ûminḥāh* *lōʾ*-*ʾerṣeh* *miyyeḏḵem*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ḡam*": "adverb - even/also", "*bāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you", "*wəyisgōr*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - would close", "*dəlāṯayim*": "noun, feminine dual - doors/gates", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ṯāʾîrû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you kindle/light", "*mizbeḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my altar", "*ḥinnām*": "adverb - for nothing/in vain", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ḥēp̄eṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - pleasure/delight", "*bāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in you", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ûminḥāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and offering/gift", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾerṣeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will accept/be pleased with", "*miyyeḏḵem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your hand" }, "variants": { "*mî* *ḡam*-*bāḵem*": "who even among you/oh that someone among you", "*wəyisgōr* *dəlāṯayim*": "would close the doors/shut the gates", "*ṯāʾîrû* *mizbeḥî* *ḥinnām*": "kindle fire on my altar for nothing/light my altar in vain", "*ḥēp̄eṣ*": "pleasure/delight/desire", "*ûminḥāh*": "and offering/gift/tribute", "*ʾerṣeh*": "accept/be pleased with/receive with favor" } }