4 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.1.4",
"source": "וְסָמַ֣ךְ יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִרְצָ֥ה ל֖וֹ לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wə-sāmak* *yādô* upon *rōʾš* the-*ʿōlâ* *wə-nirṣâ* to-him *ləkappēr* upon-him.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-sāmak*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall lay/press",
"*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of",
"*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering",
"*wə-nirṣâ*": "waw conjunctive + Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be accepted",
"*ləkappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to atone/cover/expiate"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-sāmak*": "and he shall lay/press/lean",
"*ləkappēr*": "to make atonement/to cover/to expiate/to pacify"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.1.5",
"source": "וְשָׁחַ֛ט אֶת־בֶּ֥ן הַבָּקָ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְ֠הִקְרִיבוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֤ן הֽ͏ַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וְזָרְק֨וּ אֶת־הַדָּ֤ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ סָבִ֔יב אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃",
"text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ ʾet-ben ha-bāqār* before-*YHWH*, *wə-hiqrîbû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhănîm ʾet-ha-dām* *wə-zārəqû ʾet-ha-dām* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* around, which-at-*pětaḥ ʾōhel mōʿēd*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter",
"*ben ha-bāqār*": "construct phrase with definite article - son of the herd/young bull",
"*wə-hiqrîbû*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall bring near",
"*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron",
"*ha-kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests",
"*ha-dām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the blood",
"*wə-zārəqû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall sprinkle",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar",
"*pětaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/door of"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "and he shall slaughter/kill/slay",
"*ben ha-bāqār*": "young bull/son of the herd/bullock",
"*wə-hiqrîbû*": "and they shall bring/present/offer",
"*wə-zārəqû*": "and they shall sprinkle/scatter/toss"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.1.6",
"source": "וְהִפְשִׁ֖יט אֶת־הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִתַּ֥ח אֹתָ֖הּ לִנְתָחֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "*wə-hipšîṭ ʾet-hā-ʿōlâ* *wə-nittaḥ ʾōtāh linṯāḥěyhā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hipšîṭ*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall skin/flay",
"*hā-ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering",
"*wə-nittaḥ*": "waw conjunctive + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cut into pieces",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it",
"*linṯāḥěyhā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - into its pieces"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-hipšîṭ*": "and he shall skin/flay/strip",
"*wə-nittaḥ*": "and he shall cut in pieces/divide/dismember"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.1.7",
"source": "וְ֠נָתְנוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֧ן הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֵ֖שׁ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְעָרְכ֥וּ עֵצִ֖ים עַל־הָאֵֽשׁ׃",
"text": "*wə-nāṯnû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhēn ʾēš* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* *wə-ʿārəḵû ʿēṣîm* upon-the-*ʾēš*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nāṯnû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall put/place",
"*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron",
"*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar",
"*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall arrange",
"*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wood/sticks"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-nāṯnû*": "and they shall put/place/set",
"*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "and they shall arrange/set in order/prepare"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.1.8",
"source": "וְעָרְכ֗וּ בְּנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים אֵ֚ת הַנְּתָחִ֔ים אֶת־הָרֹ֖אשׁ וְאֶת־הַפָּ֑דֶר עַל־הָעֵצִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֔שׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿārəḵû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhănîm ʾēt ha-nəṯāḥîm ʾet-hā-rōʾš wə-ʾet-ha-pāděr* upon-the-*ʿēṣîm* which upon-the-*ʾēš* which upon-the-*mizbēaḥ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall arrange",
"*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron",
"*ha-kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests",
"*ha-nəṯāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the pieces",
"*hā-rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the head",
"*ha-pāděr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the fat/suet",
"*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the wood/sticks"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "and they shall arrange/set in order/lay out",
"*ha-pāděr*": "the fat/suet/fatty tissue"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.1.9",
"source": "וְקִרְבּ֥וֹ וּכְרָעָ֖יו יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֛ה אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיח֖וֹחַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-qirbô û-ḵərāʿāyw yirḥaṣ ba-māyim*, *wə-hiqṭîr ha-kōhēn ʾet-ha-kōl ha-mizbēḥâ*, *ʿōlâ ʾiššê rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ la-YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-qirbô*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its entrails",
"*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its legs",
"*yirḥaṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash",
"*ba-māyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - in the water",
"*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense",
"*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*ha-kōl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the whole/all",
"*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar",
"*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering",
"*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering",
"*rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-qirbô*": "and its entrails/innards/inward parts",
"*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "and its legs/shanks",
"*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke",
"*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire",
"*rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.1.10",
"source": "וְאִם־מִן־הַצֹּ֨אן קָרְבָּנ֧וֹ מִן־הַכְּשָׂבִ֛ים א֥וֹ מִן־הָעִזִּ֖ים לְעֹלָ֑ה זָכָ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶֽנּוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾim*-from-the-*ṣōʾn* *qorbānô* from-the-*kəśābîm* or from-the-*ʿizzîm* for-*ʿōlâ*, *zākār tāmîm yaqrîběnnû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "waw conjunctive + conditional particle - and if",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular collective with definite article - the flock/sheep/goats",
"*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering",
"*kəśābîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the sheep/lambs",
"*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the goats",
"*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering",
"*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male",
"*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - perfect/unblemished",
"*yaqrîběnnû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall offer it"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats/small livestock",
"*kəśābîm*": "sheep/lambs",
"*ʿizzîm*": "goats/she-goats",
"*zākār tāmîm*": "perfect male/unblemished male/male without defect"
}
}