14 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.4.14",
"source": "וְנֽוֹדְעָה֙ הַֽחַטָּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטְא֖וּ עָלֶ֑יהָ וְהִקְרִ֨יבוּ הַקָּהָ֜ל פַּ֤ר בֶּן־בָּקָר֙ לְחַטָּ֔את וְהֵבִ֣יאוּ אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃",
"text": "*wənôdəʿāh haḥaṭṭāʾt ʾăšer ḥāṭəʾû ʿāleyhā wəhiqrîbû haqqāhāl par ben-bāqār ləḥaṭṭāʾt wəhēbîʾû ʾōtô lipnê ʾōhel môʿēd*",
"grammar": {
"*wənôdəʿāh*": "conjunction + passive perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and becomes known",
"*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin",
"*ʾăšer ḥāṭəʾû*": "relative pronoun + perfect, 3rd plural - which they sinned",
"*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - concerning it",
"*wəhiqrîbû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall offer",
"*haqqāhāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the assembly",
"*par ben-bāqār*": "noun construct chain - bull son of herd (young bull)",
"*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for sin offering",
"*wəhēbîʾû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall bring",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before",
"*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "noun construct chain - tent of meeting"
},
"variants": {
"*nôdəʿāh*": "become known/be revealed",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin/sin offering",
"*ḥāṭəʾû*": "sinned/offended",
"*hiqrîbû*": "offer/bring near/present"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.4.15",
"source": "וְ֠סָמְכוּ זִקְנֵ֨י הָעֵדָ֧ה אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֛ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הַפָּ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְשָׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הַפָּ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wəsāməkû ziqnê hāʿēdāh ʾet-yədêhem ʿal-rōʾš happār lipnê YHWH wəšāḥaṭ ʾet-happār lipnê YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wəsāməkû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall lay",
"*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of",
"*hāʿēdāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation",
"*ʾet-yədêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands",
"*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on head of",
"*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull",
"*lipnê YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - before Yahweh/LORD",
"*wəšāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter",
"*ʾet-happār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull",
"*lipnê YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - before Yahweh/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*sāmak*": "lay/lean/press",
"*zāqēn*": "elder/old man",
"*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly",
"*yādayim*": "hands",
"*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.4.16",
"source": "וְהֵבִ֛יא הַכֹּהֵ֥ן הַמָּשִׁ֖יחַ מִדַּ֣ם הַפָּ֑ר אֶל־אֹ֖הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃",
"text": "*wəhēbîʾ hakkōhēn hammāšîaḥ middam happār ʾel-ʾōhel môʿēd*",
"grammar": {
"*wəhēbîʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest",
"*hammāšîaḥ*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the anointed",
"*middam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of",
"*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull",
"*ʾel-ʾōhel môʿēd*": "preposition + noun construct chain - to tent of meeting"
},
"variants": {
"*hēbîʾ*": "bring/lead in/carry",
"*hammāšîaḥ*": "the anointed/consecrated",
"*dam*": "blood"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.4.17",
"source": "וְטָבַ֧ל הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶצְבָּע֖וֹ מִן־הַדָּ֑ם וְהִזָּ֞ה שֶׁ֤בַע פְּעָמִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֖ת פְּנֵ֥י הַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃",
"text": "*wəṭābal hakkōhēn ʾeṣbāʿô min-haddām wəhizzāh šebaʿ pəʿāmîm lipnê YHWH ʾēt pənê happārōket*",
"grammar": {
"*wəṭābal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall dip",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest",
"*ʾeṣbāʿô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his finger",
"*min-haddām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the blood",
"*wəhizzāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle",
"*šebaʿ*": "numeral - seven",
"*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾēt pənê*": "direct object marker + plural construct - the face of",
"*happārōket*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the veil"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse/plunge",
"*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "finger",
"*hizzāh*": "sprinkle/splatter",
"*pəʿāmîm*": "times/instances",
"*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/partition"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.4.18",
"source": "וּמִן־הַדָּ֞ם יִתֵּ֣ן ׀ עַל־קַרְנֹ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ אֲשֶׁר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַדָּ֗ם יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ אֶל־יְסוֹד֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃",
"text": "And from *haddām* he shall *yittēn* upon *qarnōt* *hammizbeaḥ* which before *YHWH* which in *ʾōhel mōʿēd* and *ʾēt* all *haddām* he shall *yišpōk* to *yəsōd* *mizbaḥ* *hāʿōlâ* which-at-entrance of *ʾōhel mōʿēd*",
"grammar": {
"*ûmin*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article - 'and from the'",
"*haddām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the blood'",
"*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall put/place'",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon/on'",
"*qarnōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'horns of'",
"*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the altar'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + noun construct - 'before/in front of'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'",
"*bəʾōhel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in tent of'",
"*mōʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'",
"*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*kol*": "construct noun - 'all of'",
"*yišpōk*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall pour'",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - 'to/toward'",
"*yəsōd*": "masculine singular construct - 'foundation/base of'",
"*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'altar of'",
"*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'",
"*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'entrance/opening of'"
},
"variants": {
"*haddām*": "blood/lifeblood",
"*yittēn*": "give/put/place/apply",
"*qarnōt*": "horns/projections/corners",
"*hammizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*ʾōhel mōʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation",
"*yišpōk*": "pour out/spill/empty",
"*yəsōd*": "foundation/base/bottom part",
"*mizbaḥ hāʿōlâ*": "altar of burnt offering"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.4.19",
"source": "וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־חֶלְבּ֖וֹ יָרִ֣ים מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְהִקְטִ֖יר הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה׃",
"text": "And *ʾēt* all *ḥelbō* he shall *yārîm* from it, and he shall *hiqṭîr* *hammizbeḥâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*kol*": "construct noun - 'all of'",
"*ḥelbō*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its fat'",
"*yārîm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall remove/lift up'",
"*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'from it'",
"*wəhiqṭîr*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall burn/offer in smoke'",
"*hammizbeḥâ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional he - 'to the altar/altarward'"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥelbō*": "fat/best part/choice portion",
"*yārîm*": "remove/lift up/take off/separate",
"*hiqṭîr*": "burn/turn into smoke/offer up in smoke",
"*hammizbeḥâ*": "to the altar/upon the altar"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.4.20",
"source": "וְעָשָׂ֣ה לַפָּ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לְפַ֣ר הַֽחַטָּ֔את כֵּ֖ן יַעֲשֶׂה־לּ֑וֹ וְכִפֶּ֧ר עֲלֵהֶ֛ם הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְנִסְלַ֥ח לָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And he shall *ʿāśâ* to *happār* as *kaʾăšer* he *ʿāśâ* to *par haḥaṭṭāʾt* thus he shall *yaʿăśeh*-to it, and shall *kipper* upon them *hakkōhēn* and it shall be *nislaḥ* to them",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall do/make'",
"*lappār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to the bull'",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'",
"*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he did/made'",
"*ləpar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'to the bull of'",
"*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'",
"*kēn*": "adverb - 'thus/so'",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall do/make'",
"*lō*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to it'",
"*wəkipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall make atonement'",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'for them'",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'",
"*wənislaḥ*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and it shall be forgiven'",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'to them'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/prepare/offer",
"*happār*": "bull/young bull/bullock",
"*par haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "bull of sin offering",
"*kipper*": "atone/cover/make reconciliation/make propitiation",
"*nislaḥ*": "forgiven/pardoned"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.4.21",
"source": "וְהוֹצִ֣יא אֶת־הַפָּ֗ר אֶל־מִחוּץ֙ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְשָׂרַ֣ף אֹת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׂרַ֔ף אֵ֖ת הַפָּ֣ר הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן חַטַּ֥את הַקָּהָ֖ל הֽוּא׃ פ",
"text": "And he shall *hôṣîʾ* *ʾet*-*happār* unto *miḥûṣ* to *hammaḥăneh*, and shall *śārap* *ʾōtô* *kaʾăšer* he *śārap* *ʾēt* *happār* *hāriʾšôn*; *ḥaṭṭaʾt* *haqqāhāl* it is",
"grammar": {
"*wəhôṣîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall bring out'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*happār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the bull'",
"*ʾel-miḥûṣ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'to outside'",
"*lammaḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to the camp'",
"*wəśārap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall burn'",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'",
"*śārap*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he burned'",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*happār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the bull'",
"*hāriʾšôn*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - 'the first'",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "feminine singular construct - 'sin offering of'",
"*haqqāhāl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the assembly/congregation'",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'it'"
},
"variants": {
"*hôṣîʾ*": "bring out/lead out/carry out",
"*miḥûṣ*": "outside/without/beyond",
"*hammaḥăneh*": "camp/encampment",
"*śārap*": "burn/consume by fire",
"*hāriʾšôn*": "first/former",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin",
"*haqqāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community"
}
}