Numbers 8:12

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Numbers.8.12", "source": "וְהַלְוִיִּם֙ יִסְמְכ֣וּ אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֔ם עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַפָּרִ֑ים וַ֠עֲשֵׂה אֶת־הָאֶחָ֨ד חַטָּ֜את וְאֶת־הָאֶחָ֤ד עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה לְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "And the *ləwiyyim* *yisməḵû* *ʾeṯ*-*yəḏêhem* on *rōʾš* the *pārîm*, and *waʿăśēh* *ʾeṯ*-the one *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* and *ʾeṯ*-the one *ʿōlāh* to *YHWH* to *ləḵappēr* upon the *ləwiyyim*", "grammar": { "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*yisməḵû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall lay/place", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yəḏêhem*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*rōʾš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*pārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*waʿăśēh*": "conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine singular - and offer/make", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ləḵappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to make atonement", "*ləwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites" }, "variants": { "*yisməḵû*": "they shall lay/place/lean", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit", "*pārîm*": "bulls/young bulls/bullocks", "*waʿăśēh*": "and offer/make/prepare", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering/ascending offering", "*ləḵappēr*": "to make atonement/cover/expiate" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְהַלְוִיִּם֙ יִסְמְכ֣וּ אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֔ם עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַפָּרִ֑ים וַ֠עֲשֵׂה אֶת־הָאֶחָ֨ד חַטָּ֜את וְאֶת־הָאֶחָ֤ד עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה לְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־הַלְוִיִּֽם׃

Transliteration

And the ləwiyyim yisməḵû ʾeṯ-yəḏêhem on rōʾš the pārîm, and waʿăśēh ʾeṯ-the one ḥaṭṭāʾṯ and ʾeṯ-the one ʿōlāh to YHWH to ləḵappēr upon the ləwiyyim

Grammar Details

• *ləwiyyim*: proper noun, masculine plural - Levites
• *yisməḵû*: Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall lay/place
• *ʾeṯ*: direct object marker
• *yəḏêhem*: common noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands
• *rōʾš*: common noun, masculine singular construct - head of
• *pārîm*: common noun, masculine plural - bulls
• *waʿăśēh*: conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine singular - and offer/make
• *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*: common noun, feminine singular - sin offering
• *ʿōlāh*: common noun, feminine singular - burnt offering
• *YHWH*: proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh
• *ləḵappēr*: preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to make atonement

Word Meanings

• *yisməḵû*: they shall lay/place/lean
• *rōʾš*: head/top/summit
• *pārîm*: bulls/young bulls/bullocks
• *waʿăśēh*: and offer/make/prepare
• *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*: sin offering/purification offering
• *ʿōlāh*: burnt offering/whole offering/ascending offering
• *ləḵappēr*: to make atonement/cover/expiate

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The Levites shall lay their hands on the heads of the bulls, and you shall offer one of them as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering to the LORD, to make atonement for the Levites.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the Levites shall lay their hands upon the heads of the bullocks: and thou shalt offer the one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering, unto the LORD, to make an atonement for the Levites.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  The Levites shall lay their hands on the heads of the young bulls, and you shall offer one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering to the LORD, to make atonement for the Levites.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the Levites shall lay their hands upon the heads of the bullocks: and thou shalt offer the one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering, unto the LORD, to make an atonement for the Levites.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the Levites{H3881} shall lay{H5564} their hands{H3027} upon the heads{H7218} of the bullocks:{H6499} and offer{H6213} thou the one{H259} for a sin-offering,{H2403} and the other{H259} for a burnt-offering,{H2403} unto Jehovah,{H3068} to make atonement{H3722} for the Levites.{H3881}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the Levites{H3881} shall lay{H5564}{(H8799)} their hands{H3027} upon the heads{H7218} of the bullocks{H6499}: and thou shalt offer{H6213}{(H8798)} the one{H259} for a sin offering{H2403}, and the other{H259} for a burnt offering{H5930}, unto the LORD{H3068}, to make an atonement{H3722}{(H8763)} for the Levites{H3881}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And let the leuites put their handes vpo the heedes of the bollockes and then offer them: the one for a synneofferynge and the other for a burntofferynge vnto the Lorde to make an attonement for the leuites.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And the Leuites shall laye their handes vpon the heedes of the bullockes, and the one shalbe made a synnofferynge, the other a burntofferinge vnto the LORDE, to make an attonement for the Leuites.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the Leuites shall put their handes vpon the heades of the bullockes, and make thou the one a sinne offring, and the other a burnt offring vnto the Lorde, that thou mayest make an atonement for the Leuites.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the Leuites shal put their handes vpon the heades of the bullockes: and thou shalt offer the one for a sinne offeryng, and the other for a burnt offeryng vnto the Lorde, that thou mayest make an attonement for the Leuites.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the Levites shall lay their hands upon the heads of the bullocks: and thou shalt offer the one [for] a sin offering, and the other [for] a burnt offering, unto the LORD, to make an atonement for the Levites.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The Levites shall lay their hands on the heads of the bulls, and you shall offer the one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering to Yahweh, to make atonement for the Levites.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And the Levites lay their hands on the head of the bullocks, and make thou the one a sin-offering, and the one a burnt-offering to Jehovah, to atone for the Levites,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the Levites shall lay their hands upon the heads of the bullocks: and offer thou the one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering, unto Jehovah, to make atonement for the Levites.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the Levites shall lay their hands upon the heads of the bullocks: and offer thou the one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering, unto Jehovah, to make atonement for the Levites.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the Levites are to put their hands on the heads of the oxen, and one of the oxen is to be offered for a sin-offering and the other for a burned offering to the Lord to take away the sin of the Levites.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "The Levites shall lay their hands on the heads of the bulls, and you shall offer the one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering to Yahweh, to make atonement for the Levites.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When the Levites lay their hands on the heads of the bulls, offer the one for a purification offering and the other for a whole burnt offering to the LORD, to make atonement for the Levites.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 29:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.10", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֙ אֶת־הַפָּ֔ר לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְסָמַ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הַפָּֽר", "text": "And-*hiqraḇtā* *ʾeṯ*-the-*pār* before *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*; and-*sāmaḵ* *ʾahărōn* and-*bānāyw* *ʾeṯ*-*yəḏêhem* upon-*rōʾš* the-*pār*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqraḇtā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall bring", "*ʾeṯ-ha-pār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*wə-sāmaḵ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall lay", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - and his sons", "*ʾeṯ-yəḏêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon head of", "*ha-pār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull" }, "variants": { "*hiqraḇtā*": "bring near/present/offer", "*pār*": "bull/young bullock", "*lip̄nê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*sāmaḵ*": "lay/lean/support", "*yəḏêhem*": "their hands/powers", "*rōʾš*": "head/top" } }
• Lev 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.4", "source": "וְסָמַ֣ךְ יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִרְצָ֥ה ל֖וֹ לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-sāmak* *yādô* upon *rōʾš* the-*ʿōlâ* *wə-nirṣâ* to-him *ləkappēr* upon-him.", "grammar": { "*wə-sāmak*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall lay/press", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering", "*wə-nirṣâ*": "waw conjunctive + Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be accepted", "*ləkappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to atone/cover/expiate" }, "variants": { "*wə-sāmak*": "and he shall lay/press/lean", "*ləkappēr*": "to make atonement/to cover/to expiate/to pacify" } }
• Lev 8:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.14", "source": "וַיַּגֵּ֕שׁ אֵ֖ת פַּ֣ר הַֽחַטָּ֑את וַיִּסְמֹ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֤ן וּבָנָיו֙ אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֔ם עַל־רֹ֖אשׁ פַּ֥ר הֽ͏ַחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*wa-yaggēš ʾēt par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt wa-yismōk ʾahărōn û-bānāyw ʾet-yədêhem ʿal-rōʾš par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaggēš*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he brought forward", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*wa-yismōk*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and laid/leaned", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*ʾet-yədêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on the head of", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering" }, "variants": { "*wa-yaggēš*": "and he brought forward/and he presented", "*par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "bull of sin offering/sin offering bull", "*wa-yismōk*": "and laid/and leaned/and pressed", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "on the head of/upon the head of" } }
• Num 8:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.8.8", "source": "וְלָֽקְחוּ֙ פַּ֣ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֔ר וּמִנְחָת֔וֹ סֹ֖לֶת בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשָּׁ֑מֶן וּפַר־שֵׁנִ֥י בֶן־בָּקָ֖ר תִּקַּ֥ח לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "And *lāqḥû* *par* *ben*-*bāqār* and *minḥāṯô* *sōleṯ* *bəlûlāh* in the *šāmen* and *par*-second *ben*-*bāqār* *tiqqaḥ* *ləḥaṭṭāʾṯ*", "grammar": { "*lāqḥû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall take", "*par*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*bāqār*": "common noun, masculine singular - herd/cattle", "*minḥāṯô*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its grain offering", "*sōleṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*bəlûlāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed", "*šāmen*": "common noun, masculine singular - oil", "*par*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*tiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*lāqḥû*": "they shall take/get/receive", "*par*": "bull/young bull/bullock", "*ben*": "son/young", "*bāqār*": "herd/cattle/oxen", "*minḥāṯô*": "its grain offering/meal offering/food offering", "*sōleṯ*": "fine flour/choice flour", "*bəlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/moistened", "*šāmen*": "oil/fat/richness", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "for sin offering/purification offering" } }
• Heb 9:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.22", "source": "Καὶ σχεδὸν ἐν αἵματι πάντα καθαρίζεται κατὰ τὸν νόμον· καὶ χωρὶς αἱματεκχυσίας οὐ γίνεται ἄφεσις.", "text": "And *schedon en haimati panta katharizetai kata ton nomon*; and *chōris haimatekchysias ou ginetai aphesis*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*schedon*": "adverb - 'almost/nearly'", "*en*": "preposition with dative - 'with/by'", "*haimati*": "dative neuter singular - 'blood'", "*panta*": "nominative neuter plural adjective - 'all things'", "*katharizetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - 'is cleansed'", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - 'according to'", "*ton nomon*": "accusative masculine singular - 'the law'", "*chōris*": "preposition with genitive - 'without'", "*haimatekchysias*": "genitive feminine singular - 'shedding of blood'", "*ou*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - 'occurs/happens'", "*aphesis*": "nominative feminine singular - 'forgiveness/remission'" }, "variants": { "*schedon*": "almost/nearly", "*haimati*": "blood", "*katharizetai*": "is cleansed/purified", "*nomon*": "law/Torah", "*chōris*": "without/apart from", "*haimatekchysias*": "shedding of blood/bloodshed", "*ginetai*": "occurs/happens/comes about", "*aphesis*": "forgiveness/remission/release" } }
• Heb 10:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.4", "source": "Ἀδύνατον γὰρ αἷμα ταύρων καὶ τράγων ἀφαιρεῖν ἁμαρτίας.", "text": "*Adynaton* for *haima taurōn* and *tragōn aphairein hamartias*.", "grammar": { "*Adynaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - impossible", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*taurōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of bulls", "*tragōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of goats", "*aphairein*": "present, active, infinitive - to take away", "*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins" }, "variants": { "*Adynaton*": "impossible/unable", "*haima*": "blood/lifeblood", "*aphairein*": "to take away/remove/eliminate" } } 5 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.5", "source": "Διὸ εἰσερχόμενος εἰς τὸν κόσμον, λέγει, Θυσίαν καὶ προσφορὰν οὐκ ἠθέλησας, σῶμα δὲ κατηρτίσω μοι:", "text": "*Dio eiserchomonos* into the *kosmon*, *legei*, *Thysian* and *prosphoran* not *ēthelēsas*, *sōma* but *katērtisō* to me:", "grammar": { "*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason", "*eiserchomonos*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - entering/coming in", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - says", "*Thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice", "*prosphoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - offering", "*ēthelēsas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you wanted/desired", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*katērtisō*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you prepared/fitted" }, "variants": { "*Dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore", "*eiserchomonos*": "coming into/entering/when he comes", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/order", "*ēthelēsas*": "you desired/wanted/wished", "*katērtisō*": "you prepared/fitted/formed/equipped" } } 6 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.6", "source": "Ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας οὐκ εὐδόκησας.", "text": "*Holokautōmata* and concerning *hamartias* not *eudokēsas*.", "grammar": { "*Holokautōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - whole burnt offerings", "*hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin", "*eudokēsas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you took pleasure in/were pleased with" }, "variants": { "*Holokautōmata*": "whole burnt offerings/sacrifices", "*eudokēsas*": "you took pleasure in/you were pleased with/you delighted in" } } 7 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.7", "source": "Τότε εἶπον, Ἰδοὺ, ἥκω (ἐν κεφαλίδι βιβλίου γέγραπται περὶ ἐμοῦ,) τοῦ ποιῆσαι, ὁ Θεός, τὸ θέλημά σου.", "text": "*Tote eipon*, *Idou*, *hēkō* (in *kephalidi bibliou gegraptai* concerning *emou*,) of the *poiēsai*, O *Theos*, the *thelēma* of you.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I said", "*Idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person, singular - behold/look", "*hēkō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I have come/am present", "*kephalidi*": "dative, feminine, singular - scroll/head/roll", "*bibliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of book/scroll", "*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - it has been written", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person, singular - of me", "*poiēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to do", "*Theos*": "vocative, masculine, singular - God", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "I said/I spoke", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*hēkō*": "I have come/I am here/I am present", "*kephalidi bibliou*": "scroll of the book/head of the scroll/volume", "*poiēsai*": "to do/perform/accomplish", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose/pleasure" } } 8 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.8", "source": "Ἀνώτερον λέγων, ὅτι Θυσίαν καὶ προσφορὰν καὶ ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας οὐκ ἠθέλησας, οὐδὲ εὐδόκησας· αἵτινες κατὰ τόν νόμον προσφέρονται·", "text": "*Anōteron legōn*, that *Thysian* and *prosphoran* and *holokautōmata* and concerning *hamartias* not *ēthelēsas*, neither *eudokēsas*; *haitines* according to the *nomon prospherontai*;", "grammar": { "*Anōteron*": "comparative adverb - above/formerly", "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice", "*prosphoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - offering", "*holokautōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - whole burnt offerings", "*hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin", "*ēthelēsas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you wanted/desired", "*eudokēsas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you took pleasure in", "*haitines*": "nominative, feminine, plural - which", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*prospherontai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, plural - are offered" }, "variants": { "*Anōteron*": "above/previously/former", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*haitines*": "which/such as/the very ones which", "*prospherontai*": "are offered/are presented/are brought" } } 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.9", "source": "Τότε εἴρηκεν, Ἰδοὺ, ἥκω τοῦ ποιῆσαι ὁ Θεός. Τὸ θέλημά σου, ἀναιρεῖ τὸ πρῶτον, ἵνα τὸ δεύτερον στήσῃ.", "text": "*Tote eirēken*, *Idou*, *hēkō* of the *poiēsai* O *Theos*. The *thelēma* of you, *anairei* the *prōton*, *hina* the *deuteron stēsē*.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then", "*eirēken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he has said", "*Idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person, singular - behold/look", "*hēkō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I have come/am present", "*poiēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to do", "*Theos*": "vocative, masculine, singular - God", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*anairei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - takes away/abolishes", "*prōton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - first", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*deuteron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - second", "*stēsē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might establish" }, "variants": { "*eirēken*": "he has said/he has spoken/he has declared", "*anairei*": "takes away/removes/abolishes", "*stēsē*": "might establish/might set up/might confirm" } } 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.10", "source": "Ἐν ᾧ θελήματι ἡγιασμένοι ἐσμὲν διὰ τῆς προσφορᾶς τοῦ σώματος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐφάπαξ.", "text": "In which *thelēmati hēgiasmenoi esmen* through the *prosphoras* of the *sōmatos Iēsou Christou ephapax*.", "grammar": { "*thelēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*hēgiasmenoi*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been sanctified", "*esmen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we are", "*prosphoras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of offering", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of body", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*ephapax*": "adverb - once for all" }, "variants": { "*thelēmati*": "will/desire/purpose", "*hēgiasmenoi*": "having been sanctified/made holy/consecrated", "*prosphoras*": "offering/presentation/sacrifice", "*ephapax*": "once for all/once and for all time" } }
• Lev 4:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.20", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֣ה לַפָּ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לְפַ֣ר הַֽחַטָּ֔את כֵּ֖ן יַעֲשֶׂה־לּ֑וֹ וְכִפֶּ֧ר עֲלֵהֶ֛ם הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְנִסְלַ֥ח לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And he shall *ʿāśâ* to *happār* as *kaʾăšer* he *ʿāśâ* to *par haḥaṭṭāʾt* thus he shall *yaʿăśeh*-to it, and shall *kipper* upon them *hakkōhēn* and it shall be *nislaḥ* to them", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall do/make'", "*lappār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to the bull'", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he did/made'", "*ləpar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'to the bull of'", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'", "*kēn*": "adverb - 'thus/so'", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall do/make'", "*lō*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to it'", "*wəkipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall make atonement'", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'for them'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*wənislaḥ*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and it shall be forgiven'", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'to them'" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/prepare/offer", "*happār*": "bull/young bull/bullock", "*par haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "bull of sin offering", "*kipper*": "atone/cover/make reconciliation/make propitiation", "*nislaḥ*": "forgiven/pardoned" } }
• Lev 4:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.35", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֶלְבָּ֣ה יָסִ֗יר כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יוּסַ֥ר חֵֽלֶב־הַכֶּשֶׂב֮ מִזֶּ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֒ וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֹתָם֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַ֖ל אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן עַל־חַטָּאת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֖א וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-'et*-all-*ḥelbāh* *yāsîr* as *ka'ăšer* *yûsar* *ḥēleb*-the-*keśeb* from-*zebaḥ* the-*šəlāmîm* *wə-hiqṭîr* the-*kōhēn* them the-*mizbēḥāh* upon *'iššê* *YHWH* *wə-kipper* upon-him the-*kōhēn* for-*ḥaṭṭā't* his which-*ḥāṭā* *wə-nislaḥ* to-him", "grammar": { "*wə-'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ḥelbāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its fat", "*yāsîr*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall remove", "*ka'ăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*yûsar*": "verb, hofal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is removed", "*ḥēleb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fat of", "*keśeb*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/sheep", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "conjunction + verb, hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*mizbēḥāh*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - to the altar", "*'iššê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*ḥaṭṭā't*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ḥāṭā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has sinned", "*wə-nislaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, nifal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be forgiven", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*ḥelbāh*": "fat/choicest part", "*yāsîr*": "remove/take away", "*yûsar*": "is removed/is taken away", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/fatty portions", "*keśeb*": "lamb/sheep/young ram", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*hiqṭîr*": "burn/turn into smoke/make into incense", "*mizbēḥāh*": "to the altar/toward the altar", "*'iššê*": "fire offerings/offerings made by fire", "*kipper*": "make atonement/cover over/expiate", "*ḥaṭṭā't*": "sin/sin offering", "*ḥāṭā*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended", "*nislaḥ*": "forgiven/pardoned" } }
• Lev 5:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.5.7", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֨א תַגִּ֣יע יָדוֹ֮ דֵּ֣י שֶׂה֒ וְהֵבִ֨יא אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֗א שְׁתֵּ֥י תֹרִ֛ים אֽוֹ־שְׁנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יוֹנָ֖ה לַֽיהוָ֑ה אֶחָ֥ד לְחַטָּ֖את וְאֶחָ֥ד לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And-if-not *taggîaʿ* *yādô* *dê* *śeh* and-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾăšāmô* which *ḥāṭāʾ* two *tōrîm* or-two *ḇĕnê*-*yônâ* to-*YHWH* one for-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* and-one for-*ʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*taggîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it reaches/attains", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*dê*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - sufficiency of", "*śeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - lamb/sheep", "*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*ʾăšāmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guilt offering", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*tōrîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - turtledoves", "*ḇĕnê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of/young of", "*yônâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - dove/pigeon", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*taggîaʿ*": "reaches/attains/is sufficient", "*yādô*": "his hand/means/ability", "*dê*": "enough/sufficient/adequate for", "*śeh*": "lamb/sheep/young goat", "*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring/causes to come", "*ʾăšāmô*": "his guilt/guilt offering/reparation", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark/transgressed", "*tōrîm*": "turtledoves", "*ḇĕnê*": "sons of/young of/offspring of", "*yônâ*": "dove/pigeon", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering/holocaust" } }
• Lev 5:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.5.9", "source": "וְהִזָּ֞ה מִדַּ֤ם הַחַטָּאת֙ עַל־קִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְהַנִּשְׁאָ֣ר בַּדָּ֔ם יִמָּצֵ֖ה אֶל־יְס֣וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ חַטָּ֖את הֽוּא׃", "text": "And-*hizzâ* from-*dam* the-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* on-*qîr* the-*mizbēaḥ* and-the-*nišʾār* in-the-*dām* *yimmāṣeh* to-*yĕsôd* the-*mizbēaḥ* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* it", "grammar": { "*hizzâ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sprinkled", "*dam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - blood of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - wall of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - altar", "*nišʾār*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - the remaining/what is left", "*dām*": "noun, masculine, singular - blood", "*yimmāṣeh*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be drained/pressed out", "*yĕsôd*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - base/foundation of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - altar", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering" }, "variants": { "*hizzâ*": "sprinkles/spatters/throws", "*dam*": "blood of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering", "*qîr*": "wall/side", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*nišʾār*": "remaining/left over/rest", "*dām*": "blood", "*yimmāṣeh*": "shall be drained/squeezed out/pressed out", "*yĕsôd*": "base/foundation/foot", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.5.10", "source": "וְאֶת־הַשֵּׁנִ֛י יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה עֹלָ֖ה כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן מֵחַטָּאת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֖א וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-the-second *yaʿăśeh* *ʿōlâ* as-the-*mišpāṭ* and-*kipper* upon-him the-*kōhēn* from-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* which-*ḥāṭāʾ* and-*nislaḥ* to-him", "grammar": { "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall make/prepare", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - burnt offering", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - judgment/ordinance/custom", "*kipper*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made atonement", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*nislaḥ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was forgiven" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăśeh*": "makes/prepares/performs", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*mišpāṭ*": "ordinance/regulation/custom/prescribed manner", "*kipper*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "his sin/sin offering", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark", "*nislaḥ*": "is forgiven/pardoned" } }
• Lev 8:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.18", "source": "וַיַּקְרֵ֕ב אֵ֖ת אֵ֣יל הָעֹלָ֑ה וַֽיִּסְמְכ֞וּ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָאָֽיִל׃", "text": "And *wayyaqrēḇ* [he brought] *ʾēṯ* *ʾêl* the *hāʿōlāh* and *wayyismḵû* *ʾAhărōn* and *ḇānāw* *ʾeṯ* *yəḏêhem* upon *rōʾš* the *hāʾāyil*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaqrēḇ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought near/presented", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾêl*": "construct state, masculine singular - ram of", "*hāʿōlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the burnt offering", "*wayyismḵû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they laid/placed", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ḇānāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yəḏêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of", "*hāʾāyil*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ram" }, "variants": { "*wayyaqrēḇ*": "brought near/presented/offered", "*ʾêl*": "ram/male sheep", "*hāʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which ascends", "*wayyismḵû*": "laid/placed/pressed/leaned", "*yəḏêhem*": "hands/power" } }
• Lev 8:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.34", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה לַעֲשֹׂ֖ת לְכַפֵּ֥ר עֲלֵיכֶֽם", "text": "As־which *ʿāśāh* in־the־*yōm* the־*zeh* *ṣiwwāh* *yhwh* to־*ʿăśōt* to־*kappēr* upon־you", "grammar": { "*ʿāśāh*": "3rd masculine singular perfect qal - he did/made", "*yōm*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - in the day", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative - this", "*ṣiwwāh*": "3rd masculine singular perfect piel - he commanded", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿăśōt*": "infinitive construct qal - to do/make", "*kappēr*": "infinitive construct piel - to atone/cover", "upon־you": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - upon you" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/performed", "*kappēr*": "make atonement/cover/propitiate" } }
• Lev 9:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן קְרַ֤ב אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ וַעֲשֵׂ֞ה אֶת־חַטָּֽאתְךָ֙ וְאֶת־עֹ֣לָתֶ֔ךָ וְכַפֵּ֥ר בַּֽעַדְךָ֖ וּבְעַ֣ד הָעָ֑ם וַעֲשֵׂ֞ה אֶת־קָרְבַּ֤ן הָעָם֙ וְכַפֵּ֣ר בּֽ͏ַעֲדָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* to-*ʾAhărōn* *qərab* to-the-*mizbēaḥ* *wa-ʿăśēh* *ʾet*-*ḥaṭṭāʾtəkā* and-*ʾet*-*ʿōlātekā* *wə-kappēr* for-you and-for the-*ʿām* *wa-ʿăśēh* *ʾet*-*qorbān* the-*ʿām* *wə-kappēr* for-them as-that *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition el - to Aaron", "*qərab*": "qal imperative masculine singular - draw near/approach", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition el - to the altar", "*wa-ʿăśēh*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and make/perform", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix and direct object marker - your sin offering", "*ʿōlātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and your burnt offering", "*wə-kappēr*": "conjunction + piel imperative masculine singular - and atone/make atonement", "for-you": "preposition baʿad with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for/on behalf of you", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition baʿad and conjunction waw - and for the people", "*wa-ʿăśēh*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and make/perform", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular construct noun with direct object marker - offering of", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*wə-kappēr*": "conjunction + piel imperative masculine singular - and atone/make atonement", "for-them": "preposition baʿad with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for/on behalf of them", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*qərab*": "approach/come near/draw near", "*ʿăśēh*": "make/perform/prepare/offer", "*kappēr*": "make atonement/atone/purge", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } }
• Lev 14:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.19", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֤ה הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶת־הַ֣חַטָּ֔את וְכִפֶּ֕ר עַל־הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר מִטֻּמְאָת֑וֹ וְאַחַ֖ר יִשְׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הָעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśâ* the *kōhēn* *ʾet*-the *ḥaṭṭāʾt* *wə-kipper* upon-the *miṭṭahēr* from-*ṭumʾātô*; *wə-ʾaḥar* *yišḥaṭ* *ʾet*-the *ʿōlâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make/prepare", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun with definite article, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*miṭṭahēr*": "hitpael participle with definite article - the one being purified", "*ṭumʾātô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his uncleanness", "*wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward", "*yišḥaṭ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall slaughter", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun with definite article, feminine singular - the burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśâ*": "make/prepare/perform", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*kipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*ṭumʾâ*": "uncleanness/impurity", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which ascends" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.20", "source": "וְהֶעֱלָ֧ה הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־הָעֹלָ֥ה וְאֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֖ה הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְטָהֵֽר׃ ס", "text": "*wə-heʿĕlâ* the *kōhēn* *ʾet*-the *ʿōlâ* and-*ʾet*-the *minḥâ* the *mizbēḥâ*; *wə-kipper* upon-him the *kōhēn* *wə-ṭāhēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-heʿĕlâ*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall offer up", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun with definite article, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*minḥâ*": "noun with definite article, feminine singular - the grain offering", "*mizbēḥâ*": "noun with directional he - to the altar", "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*wə-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕlâ*": "offer up/bring up/cause to ascend", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which ascends", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*kipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*ṭāhēr*": "be clean/be pure" } }
• Lev 14:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.22", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּשִּׂ֖יג יָד֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה אֶחָד֙ חַטָּ֔את וְהָאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*û-štê* *tōrîm* or *šnê* *bənê* *yônâ*, which *taśśîg* *yādô*; *wə-hāyâ* one *ḥaṭṭāʾt* and-the-one *ʿōlâ*.", "grammar": { "*û-štê*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine construct - and two of", "*tōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural - turtledoves", "*šnê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/young of", "*yônâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dove/pigeon", "*taśśîg*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it reaches/attains", "*yādô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his hand", "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall be", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*tōr*": "turtledove", "*bənê yônâ*": "young pigeons/dove's young", "*taśśîg yād*": "hand reaches/can afford", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which ascends" } }
• Lev 16:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.6", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֧יב אַהֲרֹ֛ן אֶת־פַּ֥ר הַחַטָּ֖את אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ וְכִפֶּ֥ר בַּעֲד֖וֹ וּבְעַ֥ד בֵּיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-hiqrîb* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*par* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer*-*lô* *wə-kipper* *baʿădô* *û-bəʿad* *bêtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near/offer", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which [is] for him", "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*baʿădô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for himself", "*û-bəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and for", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "bring near, present, offer", "*par*": "bull, young bull, bullock", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*kipper*": "make atonement, cover, purge", "*baʿădô*": "for himself, on his behalf", "*bêtô*": "his house, his household, his family" } }
• Lev 16:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.11", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֨יב אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־פַּ֤ר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וְכִפֶּ֥ר בַּֽעֲד֖וֹ וּבְעַ֣ד בֵּית֑וֹ וְשָׁחַ֛ט אֶת־פַּ֥ר הֽ͏ַחַטָּ֖את אֲשֶׁר־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-hiqrîb* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*par* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer*-*lô* *wə-kipper* *baʿădô* *û-bəʿad* *bêtô* *wə-šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*par* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer*-*lô*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near/offer", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which [is] for him", "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*baʿădô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for himself", "*û-bəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and for", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household", "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which [is] for him" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "bring near, present, offer", "*par*": "bull, young bull, bullock", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*kipper*": "make atonement, cover, purge", "*baʿădô*": "for himself, on his behalf", "*bêtô*": "his house, his household, his family", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter, kill, slay" } }
• Lev 16:16-19 : 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.16", "source": "וְכִפֶּ֣ר עַל־הַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ מִטֻּמְאֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִפִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם לְכָל־חַטֹּאתָ֑ם וְכֵ֤ן יַעֲשֶׂה֙ לְאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד הַשֹּׁכֵ֣ן אִתָּ֔ם בְּת֖וֹךְ טֻמְאֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And he *kipper* upon-the-*qodesh* from-*tumʾot* *bene yiśrāʾel* and-from-*pishʿeyhem* for-all-*ḥaṭṭōʾtām* and-thus he-*yaʿaśeh* for-*ʾohel moʿed* the-*shōken* with-them in-midst *tumʾotām*.", "grammar": { "*kipper*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - make atonement/purify/cover", "*qodesh*": "common noun, masculine singular - holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*tumʾot*": "feminine plural noun construct - uncleanness/impurity of", "*bene yiśrāʾel*": "masculine plural construct + proper name - sons of Israel", "*pishʿeyhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their transgressions/rebellions", "*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sins", "*yaʿaśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do/make", "*ʾohel moʿed*": "construct chain - tent of meeting/appointed time", "*shōken*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacling", "*tumʾotām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their uncleanness/impurities" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away/pacify", "*qodesh*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness", "*tumʾot*": "ritual impurities/uncleanness/defilements", "*pishʿeyhem*": "their transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*ʾohel moʿed*": "tent of meeting/tent of appointed time/tabernacle of congregation" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.17", "source": "וְכָל־אָדָ֞ם לֹא־יִהְיֶ֣ה ׀ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד בְּבֹא֛וֹ לְכַפֵּ֥ר בַּקֹּ֖דֶשׁ עַד־צֵאת֑וֹ וְכִפֶּ֤ר בַּעֲדוֹ֙ וּבְעַ֣ד בֵּית֔וֹ וּבְעַ֖ד כָּל־קְהַ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-all-*ʾādām* not-*yihyeh* in-*ʾohel moʿed* in-*boʾo* to-*kapper* in-the-*qodesh* until-*ṣeʾto* and-he-*kipper* for-himself and-for *beto* and-for all-*qehal yiśrāʾel*.", "grammar": { "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/person/humankind", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be", "*ʾohel moʿed*": "construct chain - tent of meeting/appointed time", "*boʾo*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his entering", "*kapper*": "piel infinitive construct - to make atonement/purify", "*qodesh*": "common noun, masculine singular - holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*ṣeʾto*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his going out", "*kipper*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - make atonement/purify/cover", "*beto*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household", "*qehal yiśrāʾel*": "construct chain - assembly/congregation of Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "man/person/human being", "*qodesh*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness", "*kipper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away/pacify", "*beto*": "his house/household/family" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.18", "source": "וְיָצָ֗א אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה וְכִפֶּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וְלָקַ֞ח מִדַּ֤ם הַפָּר֙ וּמִדַּ֣ם הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְנָתַ֛ן עַל־קַרְנ֥וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And-he-*yāṣāʾ* to-the-*mizbeaḥ* that before-*YHWH* and-*kipper* upon-it and-*lāqaḥ* from-*dam ha-pār* and-from-*dam ha-śāʿir* and-*nātan* upon-*qarnot ha-mizbeaḥ* around.", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went out/came out", "*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD/Yahweh", "*kipper*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - make atonement/purify/cover", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*dam ha-pār*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - blood of the bull", "*dam ha-śāʿir*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - blood of the goat", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave/put/placed", "*qarnot ha-mizbeaḥ*": "feminine plural construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - horns of the altar" }, "variants": { "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*kipper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away/pacify", "*pār*": "bull/young bull/bullock", "*śāʿir*": "goat/he-goat/hairy one", "*qarnot*": "horns/projections/corners" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.19", "source": "וְהִזָּ֨ה עָלָ֧יו מִן־הַדָּ֛ם בְּאֶצְבָּע֖וֹ שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְטִהֲר֣וֹ וְקִדְּשׁ֔וֹ מִטֻּמְאֹ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-he-*hizzāh* upon-it from-the-*dām* with-*ʾeṣbāʿo* *shevaʿ peʿāmim* and-*ṭiharo* and-*qidsho* from-*tumʾot bene yiśrāʾel*.", "grammar": { "*hizzāh*": "hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sprinkled", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*ʾeṣbāʿo*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his finger", "*shevaʿ peʿāmim*": "cardinal number + feminine plural noun - seven times", "*ṭiharo*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - cleansed/purified it", "*qidsho*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - sanctified/consecrated it", "*tumʾot bene yiśrāʾel*": "feminine plural construct + masculine plural construct + proper name - uncleanness of sons of Israel" }, "variants": { "*hizzāh*": "sprinkle/spatter/splash", "*ṭiharo*": "cleanse/purify/make clean", "*qidsho*": "sanctify/consecrate/make holy", "*tumʾot*": "ritual impurities/uncleanness/defilements" } }
• Lev 16:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.21", "source": "וְסָמַ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י *ידו **יָדָ֗יו עַ֨ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִיר֮ הַחַי֒ וְהִתְוַדָּ֣ה עָלָ֗יו אֶת־כָּל־עֲוֺנֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־כָּל־פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם לְכָל־חַטֹּאתָ֑ם וְנָתַ֤ן אֹתָם֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְשִׁלַּ֛ח בְּיַד־אִ֥ישׁ עִתִּ֖י הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃", "text": "And-*sāmak* *ʾaharon* *ʾet*-*shetey yādāyw* upon *rōʾsh ha-śāʿir ha-ḥay* and-*hitwaddāh* upon-him *ʾet*-all-*ʿawonōt bene yiśrāʾel* and-*ʾet*-all-*pishʿeyhem* for-all-*ḥaṭṭōʾtām* and-*nātan* them upon-*rōʾsh ha-śāʿir* and-*shillaḥ* by-hand-of-*ʾish ʿittiy* to-the-*midbārāh*.", "grammar": { "*sāmak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he leaned/laid/pressed", "*ʾaharon*": "proper name - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*shetey yādāyw*": "dual construct + feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his two hands", "*rōʾsh ha-śāʿir ha-ḥay*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun + definite article + masculine singular adjective - head of the living goat", "*hitwaddāh*": "hitpael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he confessed", "*ʿawonōt bene yiśrāʾel*": "masculine plural construct + masculine plural construct + proper name - iniquities of sons of Israel", "*pishʿeyhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their transgressions", "*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sins", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave/put/placed", "*rōʾsh ha-śāʿir*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - head of the goat", "*shillaḥ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent away/let go", "*ʾish ʿittiy*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular adjective - appointed/timely man", "*midbārāh*": "masculine singular noun with directional he - to the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lean/lay/press/support", "*hitwaddāh*": "confess/acknowledge", "*ʿawonōt*": "iniquities/sins/guilt", "*pishʿeyhem*": "their transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*shillaḥ*": "send away/dismiss/let go", "*ʾish ʿittiy*": "appointed man/man of times/designated man", "*midbārāh*": "to the wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }
• Num 6:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.14", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֣יב אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֣וֹ לַיהוָ֡ה כֶּבֶשׂ֩ בֶּן־שְׁנָת֨וֹ תָמִ֤ים אֶחָד֙ לְעֹלָ֔ה וְכַבְשָׂ֨ה אַחַ֧ת בַּת־שְׁנָתָ֛הּ תְּמִימָ֖ה לְחַטָּ֑את וְאַֽיִל־אֶחָ֥ד תָּמִ֖ים לִשְׁלָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-hiqrîḇ* *ʾet*-*qorbānô* *la-YHWH* *keḇeś* *ben*-*šənātô* *tāmîm* *ʾeḥād* *lə-ʿōlāh* *wə-ḵaḇśāh* *ʾaḥat* *bat*-*šənātāh* *təmîmāh* *lə-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *wə-ʾayil*-*ʾeḥād* *tāmîm* *li-šlāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîḇ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall offer", "*ʾet*-*qorbānô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to the LORD", "*keḇeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*ben*-*šənātô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - son of his year (one year old)", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - unblemished/perfect", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*lə-ʿōlāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for burnt offering", "*wə-ḵaḇśāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and ewe-lamb", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*bat*-*šənātāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - daughter of her year (one year old)", "*təmîmāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - unblemished/perfect", "*lə-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for sin offering", "*wə-ʾayil*-*ʾeḥād*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + numeral, masculine singular - and one ram", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - unblemished/perfect", "*li-šlāmîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*tāmîm*": "unblemished/perfect/without defect", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*šlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings" } }
• Num 6:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.16", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֥יב הַכֹּהֵ֖ן לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְעָשָׂ֥ה אֶת־חַטָּאת֖וֹ וְאֶת־עֹלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-hiqrîḇ* *hakkōhēn* *lipnê* *YHWH* *wə-ʿāśāh* *ʾet*-*ḥaṭṭāʾtô* *wə-ʾet*-*ʿōlātô*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîḇ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall offer/bring near", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall prepare/perform", "*ʾet*-*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin offering", "*wə-ʾet*-*ʿōlātô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîḇ*": "offer/bring near/present", "*ʿāśāh*": "prepare/perform/make" } }