Exodus 29:10

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.29.10", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֙ אֶת־הַפָּ֔ר לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְסָמַ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הַפָּֽר", "text": "And-*hiqraḇtā* *ʾeṯ*-the-*pār* before *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*; and-*sāmaḵ* *ʾahărōn* and-*bānāyw* *ʾeṯ*-*yəḏêhem* upon-*rōʾš* the-*pār*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqraḇtā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall bring", "*ʾeṯ-ha-pār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*wə-sāmaḵ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall lay", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - and his sons", "*ʾeṯ-yəḏêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon head of", "*ha-pār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull" }, "variants": { "*hiqraḇtā*": "bring near/present/offer", "*pār*": "bull/young bullock", "*lip̄nê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*sāmaḵ*": "lay/lean/support", "*yəḏêhem*": "their hands/powers", "*rōʾš*": "head/top" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֙ אֶת־הַפָּ֔ר לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְסָמַ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הַפָּֽר

Transliteration

And-hiqraḇtā ʾeṯ-the-pār before ʾōhel môʿēḏ; and-sāmaḵ ʾahărōn and-bānāyw ʾeṯ-yəḏêhem upon-rōʾš the-pār

Grammar Details

• *wə-hiqraḇtā*: conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall bring
• *ʾeṯ-ha-pār*: direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull
• *lip̄nê*: preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of
• *ʾōhel*: noun, masculine singular construct - tent of
• *môʿēḏ*: noun, masculine singular - meeting
• *wə-sāmaḵ*: conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall lay
• *ʾahărōn*: proper noun - Aaron
• *û-bānāyw*: conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - and his sons
• *ʾeṯ-yəḏêhem*: direct object marker + noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands
• *ʿal-rōʾš*: preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon head of
• *ha-pār*: definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull

Word Meanings

• *hiqraḇtā*: bring near/present/offer
• *pār*: bull/young bullock
• *lip̄nê*: before/in front of/in the presence of
• *ʾōhel*: tent/tabernacle
• *môʿēḏ*: meeting/appointed time/assembly
• *sāmaḵ*: lay/lean/support
• *yəḏêhem*: their hands/powers
• *rōʾš*: head/top

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Bring the bull to the front of the Tent of Meeting, and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on its head.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And thou shalt cause a bullock to be brought before the tabernacle of the congregation: and Aaron and his sons shall put their hands upon the head of the bullock.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And you shall bring the bull before the tabernacle of meeting, and Aaron and his sons shall put their hands on the head of the bull.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And thou shalt cause a bullock to be brought before the tabernacle of the congregation: and Aaron and his sons shall put their hands upon the head of the bullock.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And thou shalt bring the bullock before the tent of meeting: and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands upon the head of the bullock.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And thou shalt cause a bullock to be brought before the tabernacle of the congregation: and Aaron and his sons shall put their hands upon the head of the bullock.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and brynge the oxe before the tabernacle of witnesse. And let Aaro ad his sones put their hades apo his heed

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and brynge forth the bullocke before the Tabernacle of wytnesse. And Aaron and his sonnes shall laye their hades vpon the heade of the bullocke,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  After, thou shalt present the calfe before the Tabernacle of the Congregation, and Aaron and his sonnes shall put their handes vpon the head of the calfe.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And thou shalt cause a calfe to be brought before the tabernacle of witnesse: and Aaron and his sonnes shall put theyr handes vpon the head of the calfe.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And thou shalt cause a bullock to be brought before the tabernacle of the congregation: and Aaron and his sons shall put their hands upon the head of the bullock.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "You shall bring the bull before the tent of meeting: and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on the head of the bull.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and hast brought near the bullock before the tent of meeting, and Aaron hath laid -- his sons also -- their hands on the head of the bullock.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And thou shalt bring the bullock before the tent of meeting: and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands upon the head of the bullock.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And thou shalt bring the bullock before the tent of meeting: and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands upon the head of the bullock.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then let the ox be taken in front of the Tent of meeting: and let Aaron and his sons put their hands on its head.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "You shall bring the bull before the Tent of Meeting: and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on the head of the bull.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “You are to present the bull at the front of the tent of meeting, and Aaron and his sons are to put their hands on the head of the bull.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.4", "source": "וְסָמַ֣ךְ יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִרְצָ֥ה ל֖וֹ לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-sāmak* *yādô* upon *rōʾš* the-*ʿōlâ* *wə-nirṣâ* to-him *ləkappēr* upon-him.", "grammar": { "*wə-sāmak*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall lay/press", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering", "*wə-nirṣâ*": "waw conjunctive + Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be accepted", "*ləkappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to atone/cover/expiate" }, "variants": { "*wə-sāmak*": "and he shall lay/press/lean", "*ləkappēr*": "to make atonement/to cover/to expiate/to pacify" } }
• Lev 8:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.14", "source": "וַיַּגֵּ֕שׁ אֵ֖ת פַּ֣ר הַֽחַטָּ֑את וַיִּסְמֹ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֤ן וּבָנָיו֙ אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֔ם עַל־רֹ֖אשׁ פַּ֥ר הֽ͏ַחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*wa-yaggēš ʾēt par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt wa-yismōk ʾahărōn û-bānāyw ʾet-yədêhem ʿal-rōʾš par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaggēš*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he brought forward", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*wa-yismōk*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and laid/leaned", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*ʾet-yədêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on the head of", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering" }, "variants": { "*wa-yaggēš*": "and he brought forward/and he presented", "*par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "bull of sin offering/sin offering bull", "*wa-yismōk*": "and laid/and leaned/and pressed", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "on the head of/upon the head of" } }
• Exod 29:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.15", "source": "וְאֶת־הָאַ֥יִל הָאֶחָ֖ד תִּקָּ֑ח וְסָ֨מְכ֜וּ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָאָֽיִל", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾayil* the-one *tiqqāḥ*; and-*sāməḵû* *ʾahărōn* and-*bānāyw* *ʾeṯ*-*yəḏêhem* upon-*rōʾš* the-*ʾāyil*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hā-ʾayil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram", "*hā-ʾeḥāḏ*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one", "*tiqqāḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*wə-sāməḵû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall lay", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - and his sons", "*ʾeṯ-yəḏêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon head of", "*hā-ʾāyil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram" }, "variants": { "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep/pillar/leader", "*tiqqāḥ*": "take/get/fetch", "*sāməḵû*": "lay/lean/support", "*yəḏêhem*": "their hands/powers", "*rōʾš*": "head/top" } }
• Exod 29:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.19", "source": "וְלָ֣קַחְתָּ֔ אֵ֖ת הָאַ֣יִל הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וְסָמַ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָאָֽיִל׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* *ʾēt* the *ʾayil* the *šēnî*; and *sāmaḵ* *ʾahărōn* and *bānāw* *ʾet*-their *yădêhem* upon-*rōʾš* the *ʾāyil*.", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ram", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - second", "*sāmaḵ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall place/lay", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yădêhem*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head", "*ʾāyil*": "noun, masculine singular absolute - ram" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/receive/get", "*sāmaḵ*": "lay/place/press/support", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker/with/alongside" } }
• Lev 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.2", "source": "וְסָמַ֤ךְ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ וּשְׁחָט֕וֹ פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְזָרְק֡וּ בְּנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים אֶת־הַדָּ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And he shall *sāmak* his *yād* upon *rōʾš* his *qorbān*, and *šāḥaṭ* it at *petaḥ* *ʾōhel môʿēd*, and *zāraq* *bĕnê* *ʾahărōn* the *kōhănîm* the *dām* upon the *mizbeaḥ* *sābîb*.", "grammar": { "וְסָמַךְ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall lay'", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "עַל": "preposition - 'upon'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "וּשְׁחָטוֹ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and he shall slaughter it'", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'entrance of'", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular - 'tent of meeting'", "וְזָרְקוּ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'and they shall sprinkle'", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - 'sons of'", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - 'Aaron'", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the priests'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the blood'", "עַל": "preposition - 'on'", "*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the altar'", "*sābîb*": "adverb - 'around'" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/press/support", "*yād*": "hand", "*rōʾš*": "head", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*zāraq*": "sprinkle/splash/toss", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*kōhănîm*": "priests", "*dām*": "blood", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } }
• Lev 8:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.18", "source": "וַיַּקְרֵ֕ב אֵ֖ת אֵ֣יל הָעֹלָ֑ה וַֽיִּסְמְכ֞וּ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָאָֽיִל׃", "text": "And *wayyaqrēḇ* [he brought] *ʾēṯ* *ʾêl* the *hāʿōlāh* and *wayyismḵû* *ʾAhărōn* and *ḇānāw* *ʾeṯ* *yəḏêhem* upon *rōʾš* the *hāʾāyil*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaqrēḇ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought near/presented", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾêl*": "construct state, masculine singular - ram of", "*hāʿōlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the burnt offering", "*wayyismḵû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they laid/placed", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ḇānāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yəḏêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of", "*hāʾāyil*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ram" }, "variants": { "*wayyaqrēḇ*": "brought near/presented/offered", "*ʾêl*": "ram/male sheep", "*hāʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which ascends", "*wayyismḵû*": "laid/placed/pressed/leaned", "*yəḏêhem*": "hands/power" } }
• Lev 16:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.21", "source": "וְסָמַ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י *ידו **יָדָ֗יו עַ֨ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִיר֮ הַחַי֒ וְהִתְוַדָּ֣ה עָלָ֗יו אֶת־כָּל־עֲוֺנֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־כָּל־פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם לְכָל־חַטֹּאתָ֑ם וְנָתַ֤ן אֹתָם֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְשִׁלַּ֛ח בְּיַד־אִ֥ישׁ עִתִּ֖י הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃", "text": "And-*sāmak* *ʾaharon* *ʾet*-*shetey yādāyw* upon *rōʾsh ha-śāʿir ha-ḥay* and-*hitwaddāh* upon-him *ʾet*-all-*ʿawonōt bene yiśrāʾel* and-*ʾet*-all-*pishʿeyhem* for-all-*ḥaṭṭōʾtām* and-*nātan* them upon-*rōʾsh ha-śāʿir* and-*shillaḥ* by-hand-of-*ʾish ʿittiy* to-the-*midbārāh*.", "grammar": { "*sāmak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he leaned/laid/pressed", "*ʾaharon*": "proper name - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*shetey yādāyw*": "dual construct + feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his two hands", "*rōʾsh ha-śāʿir ha-ḥay*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun + definite article + masculine singular adjective - head of the living goat", "*hitwaddāh*": "hitpael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he confessed", "*ʿawonōt bene yiśrāʾel*": "masculine plural construct + masculine plural construct + proper name - iniquities of sons of Israel", "*pishʿeyhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their transgressions", "*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sins", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave/put/placed", "*rōʾsh ha-śāʿir*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - head of the goat", "*shillaḥ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent away/let go", "*ʾish ʿittiy*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular adjective - appointed/timely man", "*midbārāh*": "masculine singular noun with directional he - to the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lean/lay/press/support", "*hitwaddāh*": "confess/acknowledge", "*ʿawonōt*": "iniquities/sins/guilt", "*pishʿeyhem*": "their transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*shillaḥ*": "send away/dismiss/let go", "*ʾish ʿittiy*": "appointed man/man of times/designated man", "*midbārāh*": "to the wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }
• Isa 53:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.6", "source": "כֻּלָּ֙נוּ֙ כַּצֹּ֣אן תָּעִ֔ינוּ אִ֥ישׁ לְדַרְכּ֖וֹ פָּנִ֑ינוּ וַֽיהוָה֙ הִפְגִּ֣יעַ בּ֔וֹ אֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן כֻּלָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "All of us like the *tsoʾn* *taʿinu*, *ʾish* to his *darko* *paninu*, and *YHWH* *hiphgiaʿ* on him *ʾet* *ʿavon* all of us.", "grammar": { "*kullanu*": "masculine noun with 1st person plural suffix - all of us", "*ka-tsoʾn*": "preposition with collective noun - like the sheep/flock", "*taʿinu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we went astray/wandered", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular noun - each man/each one", "*le-darko*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his way", "*paninu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we turned/faced", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction with divine name - and YHWH", "*hiphgiaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - caused to meet/laid upon", "*bo*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿavon*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*kullanu*": "masculine noun with 1st person plural suffix - all of us" }, "variants": { "*tsoʾn*": "sheep/flock", "*taʿinu*": "we went astray/we wandered/we strayed", "*ʾish*": "each/everyone/each person", "*darko*": "his way/his path/his road", "*paninu*": "we turned/we faced/we went", "*hiphgiaʿ*": "laid upon/made to meet/caused to fall upon", "*ʿavon*": "iniquity/sin/guilt/punishment for sin" } }
• 2 Cor 5:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.21", "source": "Τὸν γὰρ μὴ γνόντα ἁμαρτίαν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἁμαρτίαν ἐποίησεν· ἵνα ἡμεῖς γενώμεθα δικαιοσύνη Θεοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "The *gar* not having *gnonta* *hamartian* on behalf of us *hamartian* he *epoiēsen*; so that we might *genōmetha* *dikaiosynē* of *Theou* in him.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*gnonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine singular - having known/experienced", "*hamartian*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - sin", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - made/did", "*genōmetha*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might become", "*dikaiosynē*": "noun, nominative feminine singular - righteousness", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*gnonta*": "having known/experienced/understood", "*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing/sin-offering", "*epoiēsen*": "made/did/caused", "*genōmetha*": "we might become/be made", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness" } }