20 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.4.20",
"source": "וְעָשָׂ֣ה לַפָּ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לְפַ֣ר הַֽחַטָּ֔את כֵּ֖ן יַעֲשֶׂה־לּ֑וֹ וְכִפֶּ֧ר עֲלֵהֶ֛ם הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְנִסְלַ֥ח לָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And he shall *ʿāśâ* to *happār* as *kaʾăšer* he *ʿāśâ* to *par haḥaṭṭāʾt* thus he shall *yaʿăśeh*-to it, and shall *kipper* upon them *hakkōhēn* and it shall be *nislaḥ* to them",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall do/make'",
"*lappār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to the bull'",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'",
"*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he did/made'",
"*ləpar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'to the bull of'",
"*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'",
"*kēn*": "adverb - 'thus/so'",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall do/make'",
"*lō*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to it'",
"*wəkipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall make atonement'",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'for them'",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'",
"*wənislaḥ*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and it shall be forgiven'",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'to them'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/prepare/offer",
"*happār*": "bull/young bull/bullock",
"*par haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "bull of sin offering",
"*kipper*": "atone/cover/make reconciliation/make propitiation",
"*nislaḥ*": "forgiven/pardoned"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.4.21",
"source": "וְהוֹצִ֣יא אֶת־הַפָּ֗ר אֶל־מִחוּץ֙ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְשָׂרַ֣ף אֹת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׂרַ֔ף אֵ֖ת הַפָּ֣ר הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן חַטַּ֥את הַקָּהָ֖ל הֽוּא׃ פ",
"text": "And he shall *hôṣîʾ* *ʾet*-*happār* unto *miḥûṣ* to *hammaḥăneh*, and shall *śārap* *ʾōtô* *kaʾăšer* he *śārap* *ʾēt* *happār* *hāriʾšôn*; *ḥaṭṭaʾt* *haqqāhāl* it is",
"grammar": {
"*wəhôṣîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall bring out'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*happār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the bull'",
"*ʾel-miḥûṣ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'to outside'",
"*lammaḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to the camp'",
"*wəśārap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall burn'",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'",
"*śārap*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he burned'",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*happār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the bull'",
"*hāriʾšôn*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - 'the first'",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "feminine singular construct - 'sin offering of'",
"*haqqāhāl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the assembly/congregation'",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'it'"
},
"variants": {
"*hôṣîʾ*": "bring out/lead out/carry out",
"*miḥûṣ*": "outside/without/beyond",
"*hammaḥăneh*": "camp/encampment",
"*śārap*": "burn/consume by fire",
"*hāriʾšôn*": "first/former",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin",
"*haqqāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.4.22",
"source": "אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָשִׂ֖יא יֶֽחֱטָ֑א וְעָשָׂ֡ה אַחַ֣ת מִכָּל־מִצְוֺת֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהָ֜יו אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֛ינָה בִּשְׁגָגָ֖ה וְאָשֵֽׁם׃",
"text": "When *nāśîʾ* shall *yeḥĕṭāʾ* and *ʿāśâ* one from all *miṣwōt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* which not-*tēʿāśenâ* in *šəgāgâ* and is *ʾāšēm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'when/if'",
"*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - 'leader/ruler/chief'",
"*yeḥĕṭāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'sins/will sin'",
"*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and does'",
"*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - 'one'",
"*mikkol*": "preposition + construct noun - 'from all of'",
"*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'commandments of'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'",
"*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his God'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - 'not'",
"*tēʿāśenâ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - 'should be done'",
"*bišgāgâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'in error/unintentionally'",
"*wəʾāšēm*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and is guilty'"
},
"variants": {
"*nāśîʾ*": "ruler/prince/leader/chief",
"*yeḥĕṭāʾ*": "sin/miss the mark/offend",
"*ʿāśâ*": "do/commit/perform",
"*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts/ordinances",
"*tēʿāśenâ*": "should be done/ought to be performed",
"*šəgāgâ*": "error/mistake/inadvertence/unintentional sin",
"*ʾāšēm*": "guilty/bearing guilt/being held responsible"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.4.23",
"source": "אֽוֹ־הוֹדַ֤ע אֵלָיו֙ חַטָּאת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖א בָּ֑הּ וְהֵבִ֧יא אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֛וֹ שְׂעִ֥יר עִזִּ֖ים זָכָ֥ר תָּמִֽים׃",
"text": "Or-*hôdaʿ* to him *ḥaṭṭāʾtô* which he *ḥāṭāʾ* in it, and he shall *hēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*qorbānô* *śəʿîr* *ʿizzîm* *zākār* *tāmîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - 'or'",
"*hôdaʿ*": "Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'is made known'",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to him'",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sin'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he sinned'",
"*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'in it'",
"*wəhēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall bring'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qorbānô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'",
"*śəʿîr*": "masculine singular construct - 'kid/young male goat of'",
"*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - 'goats'",
"*zākār*": "masculine singular adjective - 'male'",
"*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - 'without blemish/perfect'"
},
"variants": {
"*hôdaʿ*": "made known/revealed/informed",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "his sin/his offense",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended",
"*hēbîʾ*": "bring/present/offer",
"*qorbānô*": "his offering/his sacrifice/his oblation",
"*śəʿîr ʿizzîm*": "kid of goats/male goat",
"*zākār*": "male",
"*tāmîm*": "perfect/whole/without blemish/unblemished"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.4.24",
"source": "וְסָמַ֤ךְ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֹת֗וֹ בִּמְק֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִשְׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הֽוּא׃",
"text": "And he shall *sāmak* *yādô* upon-*rōʾš* *haśśāʿîr* and *šāḥaṭ* *ʾōtô* in *məqôm* where-he *yišḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*hāʿōlâ* before *YHWH*; *ḥaṭṭāʾt* it is",
"grammar": {
"*wəsāmak*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall lay/press'",
"*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon'",
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'",
"*haśśāʿîr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the goat'",
"*wəšāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'",
"*biməqôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in place/at the spot'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'where'",
"*yišḥaṭ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he slaughters'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + construct - 'before/in presence of'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - 'sin offering'",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'it'"
},
"variants": {
"*sāmak*": "lay/press/lean",
"*yādô*": "his hand",
"*rōʾš*": "head/top",
"*haśśāʿîr*": "the goat/the he-goat",
"*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher",
"*məqôm*": "place/location/spot",
"*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughters/kills/butchers",
"*hāʿōlâ*": "the burnt offering/the holocaust",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering"
}
}