10{
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.10",
"source": "וְאֶת־הַשֵּׁנִ֛י יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה עֹלָ֖ה כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן מֵחַטָּאת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֖א וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*ʾet*-the-second *yaʿăśeh* *ʿōlâ* as-the-*mišpāṭ* and-*kipper* upon-him the-*kōhēn* from-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* which-*ḥāṭāʾ* and-*nislaḥ* to-him",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall make/prepare",
"*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - burnt offering",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - judgment/ordinance/custom",
"*kipper*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made atonement",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned",
"*nislaḥ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was forgiven"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿăśeh*": "makes/prepares/performs",
"*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering",
"*mišpāṭ*": "ordinance/regulation/custom/prescribed manner",
"*kipper*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/minister",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "his sin/sin offering",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark",
"*nislaḥ*": "is forgiven/pardoned"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.11",
"source": "וְאִם־לֹא֩ תַשִּׂ֨יג יָד֜וֹ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֗ים אוֹ֮ לִשְׁנֵ֣י בְנֵי־יוֹנָה֒ וְהֵבִ֨יא אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֗א עֲשִׂירִ֧ת הָאֵפָ֛ה סֹ֖לֶת לְחַטָּ֑את לֹא־יָשִׂ֨ים עָלֶ֜יהָ שֶׁ֗מֶן וְלֹא־יִתֵּ֤ן עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ לְבֹנָ֔ה כִּ֥י חַטָּ֖את הִֽיא׃",
"text": "And-if-not *taśśîg* *yādô* to-two *tōrîm* or to-two *ḇĕnê*-*yônâ* and-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-*qorbānô* which *ḥāṭāʾ* *ʿăśîrîṯ* the-*ʾēp̄â* *sōleṯ* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* not-*yāśîm* upon-her *šemen* and-not-*yittēn* upon-her *lĕḇōnâ* because *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* she",
"grammar": {
"*taśśîg*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it reaches/attains",
"*yādô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*tōrîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - turtledoves",
"*ḇĕnê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of/young of",
"*yônâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - dove/pigeon",
"*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought",
"*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned",
"*ʿăśîrîṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - tenth part of",
"*ʾēp̄â*": "noun, feminine, singular - ephah (a measure)",
"*sōleṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - fine flour",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering",
"*yāśîm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall put",
"*šemen*": "noun, masculine, singular - oil",
"*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall give/put",
"*lĕḇōnâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - frankincense",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering"
},
"variants": {
"*taśśîg*": "reaches/attains/affords",
"*yādô*": "his hand/means/ability",
"*tōrîm*": "turtledoves",
"*ḇĕnê*": "sons of/young of",
"*yônâ*": "dove/pigeon",
"*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring",
"*qorbānô*": "his offering/oblation/sacrifice",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark",
"*ʿăśîrîṯ*": "tenth part of",
"*ʾēp̄â*": "ephah (dry measure, about 22 liters)",
"*sōleṯ*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering",
"*yāśîm*": "puts/places/sets",
"*šemen*": "oil/fat/olive oil",
"*yittēn*": "gives/puts/places",
"*lĕḇōnâ*": "frankincense/incense"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.12",
"source": "וֶהֱבִיאָהּ֮ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן֒ וְקָמַ֣ץ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ מִ֠מֶּנָּה מְל֨וֹא קֻמְצ֜וֹ אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָה֙ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַ֖ל אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הִֽוא׃",
"text": "And-*heḇîʾāh* to-the-*kōhēn* and-*qāmaṣ* the-*kōhēn* from-her *mĕlôʾ* *qumṣô* *ʾet*-*ʾazkārāṯāh* and-*hiqṭîr* the-*mizbēḥâ* upon *ʾiššê* *YHWH* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* she",
"grammar": {
"*heḇîʾāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he brought it",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest",
"*qāmaṣ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he grasped with hand/took a handful",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest",
"*mĕlôʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - fullness of",
"*qumṣô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his handful",
"*ʾazkārāṯāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its memorial portion",
"*hiqṭîr*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he burned/caused to smoke",
"*mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine, singular, with directional he - to the altar",
"*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - fire offerings of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering"
},
"variants": {
"*heḇîʾāh*": "brings it/shall bring it",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/minister",
"*qāmaṣ*": "takes a handful/grasps",
"*mĕlôʾ*": "fullness of/full/as much as",
"*qumṣô*": "his handful/fist",
"*ʾazkārāṯāh*": "its memorial portion/its token portion",
"*hiqṭîr*": "burns/turns into smoke/offers up in smoke",
"*mizbēḥâ*": "to the altar/upon the altar",
"*ʾiššê*": "fire offerings/burnt offerings",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.13",
"source": "וְכִפֶּר֩ עָלָ֨יו הַכֹּהֵ֜ן עַל־חַטָּאת֧וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֛א מֵֽאַחַ֥ת מֵאֵ֖לֶּה וְנִסְלַ֣ח ל֑וֹ וְהָיְתָ֥ה לַכֹּהֵ֖ן כַּמִּנְחָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*kipper* upon-him the-*kōhēn* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* which-*ḥāṭāʾ* from-one from-these and-*nislaḥ* to-him and-*hāyṯâ* to-the-*kōhēn* as-the-*minḥâ*",
"grammar": {
"*kipper*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made atonement",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned",
"*nislaḥ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was forgiven",
"*hāyṯâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it was/became",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest",
"*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - grain offering"
},
"variants": {
"*kipper*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/minister",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "his sin/sin offering",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark",
"*nislaḥ*": "is forgiven/pardoned",
"*hāyṯâ*": "becomes/shall be/belongs to",
"*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute/present"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.14",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And-*yĕdabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*yĕdabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to say/saying"
},
"variants": {
"*yĕdabbēr*": "speaks/said",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.15",
"source": "נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִמְעֹ֣ל מַ֔עַל וְחָֽטְאָה֙ בִּשְׁגָגָ֔ה מִקָּדְשֵׁ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְהֵבִיא֩ אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֨וֹ לַֽיהוָ֜ה אַ֧יִל תָּמִ֣ים מִן־הַצֹּ֗אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֛ כֶּֽסֶף־שְׁקָלִ֥ים בְּשֶֽׁקֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ לְאָשָֽׁם׃",
"text": "*Nefesh* when-*timʿōl* *maʿal* and-*ḥāṭʾâ* in-*šĕgāgâ* from-*qoḏšê* *YHWH* and-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾăšāmô* to-*YHWH* *ʾayil* *tāmîm* from-the-*ṣōʾn* in-*ʿerkĕḵā* *kesep̄*-*šĕqālîm* in-*šeqel*-the-*qōḏeš* for-*ʾāšām*",
"grammar": {
"*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person",
"*timʿōl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she commits treachery",
"*maʿal*": "noun, masculine, singular - treachery/unfaithfulness",
"*ḥāṭʾâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sinned",
"*šĕgāgâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - unintentional sin/error",
"*qoḏšê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - holy things of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought",
"*ʾăšāmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guilt offering",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular - ram",
"*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine, singular - without blemish/perfect",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun, both genders, collective - flock",
"*ʿerkĕḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation",
"*kesep̄*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - silver of",
"*šĕqālîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - shekels",
"*šeqel*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - shekel of",
"*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - holiness/sanctuary",
"*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine, singular - guilt offering"
},
"variants": {
"*nefesh*": "soul/person/being/life",
"*timʿōl*": "commits treachery/acts unfaithfully",
"*maʿal*": "treachery/unfaithfulness/trespass",
"*ḥāṭʾâ*": "sins/errs/misses the mark",
"*šĕgāgâ*": "unintentionally/in error/by mistake",
"*qoḏšê*": "holy things/sacred things",
"*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring",
"*ʾăšāmô*": "his guilt offering/reparation offering",
"*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep",
"*tāmîm*": "without blemish/perfect/whole",
"*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock",
"*ʿerkĕḵā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment",
"*kesep̄*": "silver/money",
"*šĕqālîm*": "shekels (unit of weight)",
"*šeqel*": "shekel (unit of weight)",
"*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place",
"*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.16",
"source": "וְאֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר֩ חָטָ֨א מִן־הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ יְשַׁלֵּ֗ם וְאֶת־חֲמִֽישִׁתוֹ֙ יוֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֔יו וְנָתַ֥ן אֹת֖וֹ לַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְהַכֹּהֵ֗ן יְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו בְּאֵ֥יל הָאָשָׁ֖ם וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*ʾēṯ* which *ḥāṭāʾ* from-the-*qōḏeš* *yĕšallēm* and-*ʾet*-*ḥămîšiṯô* *yôsēp̄* upon-it and-*nāṯan* it to-the-*kōhēn* and-the-*kōhēn* *yĕḵappēr* upon-him with-*ʾêl* the-*ʾāšām* and-*nislaḥ* to-him",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned",
"*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - holiness/sanctuary",
"*yĕšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall repay/make restitution",
"*ḥămîšiṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part",
"*yôsēp̄*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall add",
"*nāṯan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest",
"*yĕḵappēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall make atonement",
"*ʾêl*": "preposition - with",
"*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine, singular - guilt offering",
"*nislaḥ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was forgiven"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark",
"*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy thing",
"*yĕšallēm*": "makes restitution/repays/restores",
"*ḥămîšiṯô*": "its fifth part/one fifth of it",
"*yôsēp̄*": "adds/increases",
"*nāṯan*": "gives/places/puts",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/minister",
"*yĕḵappēr*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates",
"*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering",
"*nislaḥ*": "is forgiven/pardoned"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.17",
"source": "וְאִם־נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ כִּ֣י תֶֽחֱטָ֔א וְעָֽשְׂתָ֗ה אַחַת֙ מִכָּל־מִצְוֺ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֣א תֵעָשֶׂ֑ינָה וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֥ע וְאָשֵׁ֖ם וְנָשָׂ֥א עֲוֺנֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-if-*nefesh* when *teḥĕṭāʾ* and-*ʿāśĕṯâ* one from-all-*miṣwōṯ* *YHWH* which not *ṯēʿāśeynâ* and-not-*yādaʿ* and-*ʾāšēm* and-*nāśāʾ* *ʿăwōnô*",
"grammar": {
"*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person",
"*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sins",
"*ʿāśĕṯâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she did",
"*miṣwōṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - commandments of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ṯēʿāśeynâ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they should be done",
"*yādaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew",
"*ʾāšēm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became guilty",
"*nāśāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he bore",
"*ʿăwōnô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his iniquity"
},
"variants": {
"*nefesh*": "soul/person/being/life",
"*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "sins/errs/transgresses",
"*ʿāśĕṯâ*": "does/commits/performs",
"*miṣwōṯ*": "commandments/precepts/laws",
"*ṯēʿāśeynâ*": "should be done/ought to be done",
"*yādaʿ*": "knows/is aware/realizes",
"*ʾāšēm*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt",
"*nāśāʾ*": "bears/carries/is accountable for",
"*ʿăwōnô*": "his iniquity/guilt/punishment"
}
}