Lev 16:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.1",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אַחֲרֵ֣י מ֔וֹת שְׁנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֑ן בְּקָרְבָתָ֥ם לִפְנֵי־יְהוָ֖ה וַיָּמֻֽתוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*mōšeh*, *ʾaḥărê* *môt* *šənê* *bənê* *ʾahărōn* *bə-qārəbātām* *lipnê*-*YHWH* *wə-yāmutû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*môt*": "construct form of noun, masculine singular - death of",
"*šənê*": "numeral, construct form - two of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*bə-qārəbātām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their drawing near",
"*lipnê*": "preposition with construct form - before, in the presence of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*wə-yāmutû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they died"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yədabbēr*": "spoke, uttered, declared",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh, the LORD",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "after, following",
"*môt*": "death, dying",
"*qārəbātām*": "approaching, drawing near, presenting themselves",
"*lipnê*": "before, in the presence of, in front of"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.2",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה דַּבֵּר֮ אֶל־אַהֲרֹ֣ן אָחִיךָ֒ וְאַל־יָבֹ֤א בְכָל־עֵת֙ אֶל־הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ מִבֵּ֖ית לַפָּרֹ֑כֶת אֶל־פְּנֵ֨י הַכַּפֹּ֜רֶת אֲשֶׁ֤ר עַל־הָאָרֹן֙ וְלֹ֣א יָמ֔וּת כִּ֚י בֶּֽעָנָ֔ן אֵרָאֶ֖ה עַל־הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*mōšeh*, *dabbēr* *ʾel*-*ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* *wə-ʾal*-*yābōʾ* *bə-kol*-*ʿēt* *ʾel*-*ha-qōdeš* *mi-bêt* *la-pārōket* *ʾel*-*pənê* *ha-kappōret* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*hā-ʾārōn* *wə-lōʾ* *yāmût* *kî* *be-ʿānān* *ʾērāʾeh* *ʿal*-*ha-kappōret*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses",
"*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak, tell",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother",
"*wə-ʾal*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - let him come, he should come",
"*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun, construct - in all/any",
"*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, into",
"*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holy place",
"*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - from inside, within",
"*la-pārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil/curtain",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of, surface of",
"*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which, that",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over",
"*hā-ʾārōn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will die",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*be-ʿānān*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in/with/by cloud",
"*ʾērāʾeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will appear/be seen",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over",
"*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "said, spoke, commanded",
"*dabbēr*": "speak, tell, command",
"*ʾal*": "negative command marker - do not",
"*yābōʾ*": "come, enter, approach",
"*qōdeš*": "holy place, sanctuary, sacred area",
"*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition",
"*pənê*": "face, surface, presence",
"*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover",
"*ʾārōn*": "ark, chest, box",
"*yāmût*": "die, perish",
"*ʿānān*": "cloud, smoke, vapor",
"*ʾērāʾeh*": "appear, be seen, reveal myself"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.3",
"source": "בְּזֹ֛את יָבֹ֥א אַהֲרֹ֖ן אֶל־הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ בְּפַ֧ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר לְחַטָּ֖את וְאַ֥יִל לְעֹלָֽה׃",
"text": "*bə-zōʾt* *yābōʾ* *ʾahărōn* *ʾel*-*ha-qōdeš* *bə-par* *ben*-*bāqār* *lə-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *wə-ʾayil* *lə-ʿōlâ*",
"grammar": {
"*bə-zōʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - with this",
"*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall enter",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, into",
"*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holy place",
"*bə-par*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with a young bull",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - herd, cattle",
"*lə-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a sin offering",
"*wə-ʾayil*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a ram",
"*lə-ʿōlâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a burnt offering"
},
"variants": {
"*zōʾt*": "this (feminine)",
"*yābōʾ*": "enter, come, approach",
"*qōdeš*": "holy place, sanctuary, sacred area",
"*par*": "young bull, bull, bullock",
"*ben*-*bāqār*": "son of the herd, young bull",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering",
"*ʾayil*": "ram, male sheep",
"*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering, whole offering, ascension offering"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.4",
"source": "כְּתֹֽנֶת־בַּ֨ד קֹ֜דֶשׁ יִלְבָּ֗שׁ וּמִֽכְנְסֵי־בַד֮ יִהְי֣וּ עַל־בְּשָׂרוֹ֒ וּבְאַבְנֵ֥ט בַּד֙ יַחְגֹּ֔ר וּבְמִצְנֶ֥פֶת בַּ֖ד יִצְנֹ֑ף בִּגְדֵי־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֔ם וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֛יִם אֶת־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ וּלְבֵשָֽׁם׃",
"text": "*kətōnet*-*bad* *qōdeš* *yilbāš* *û-miknəsê*-*bad* *yihyû* *ʿal*-*bəśārô* *û-bə-ʾabnēṭ* *bad* *yaḥgōr* *û-bə-miṣnepet* *bad* *yiṣnōp* *bigdê*-*qōdeš* *hēm* *wə-rāḥaṣ* *ba-mmayim* *ʾet*-*bəśārô* *û-ləbēšām*",
"grammar": {
"*kətōnet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - tunic of",
"*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy, sacred",
"*yilbāš*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wear",
"*û-miknəsê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and breeches/undergarments of",
"*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen",
"*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on",
"*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body",
"*û-bə-ʾabnēṭ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and with a sash",
"*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen",
"*yaḥgōr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall gird",
"*û-bə-miṣnepet*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and with a turban",
"*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen",
"*yiṣnōp*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wrap",
"*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - garments of",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness, sacred",
"*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they",
"*wə-rāḥaṣ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash",
"*ba-mmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body",
"*û-ləbēšām*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he shall put them on"
},
"variants": {
"*kətōnet*": "tunic, garment, robe",
"*bad*": "linen, fine linen, cloth",
"*qōdeš*": "holy, sacred, consecrated",
"*yilbāš*": "wear, put on, clothe himself with",
"*miknəsê*": "breeches, undergarments, pants",
"*bəśārô*": "his flesh, his body, his skin",
"*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash, belt, girdle",
"*yaḥgōr*": "gird, bind, tie",
"*miṣnepet*": "turban, headdress, headwrap",
"*yiṣnōp*": "wrap, wind around, put on (headgear)",
"*bigdê*": "garments, clothes, vestments",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "wash, bathe, cleanse",
"*ləbēšām*": "put them on, wear them, clothe himself with them"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.5",
"source": "וּמֵאֵ֗ת עֲדַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִקַּ֛ח שְׁנֵֽי־שְׂעִירֵ֥י עִזִּ֖ים לְחַטָּ֑את וְאַ֥יִל אֶחָ֖ד לְעֹלָֽה׃",
"text": "*û-mē-ʾēt* *ʿădat* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *yiqqaḥ* *šənê*-*śəʿîrê* *ʿizzîm* *lə-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *wə-ʾayil* *ʾeḥād* *lə-ʿōlâ*",
"grammar": {
"*û-mē-ʾēt*": "conjunction + preposition + direct object marker - and from",
"*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall take",
"*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of",
"*śəʿîrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - male goats of",
"*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine plural - goats",
"*lə-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a sin offering",
"*wə-ʾayil*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a ram",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one",
"*lə-ʿōlâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a burnt offering"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿădat*": "congregation, assembly, community",
"*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants",
"*yiqqaḥ*": "take, receive, obtain",
"*śəʿîrê*": "male goats, he-goats, bucks",
"*ʿizzîm*": "goats, she-goats",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering",
"*ʾayil*": "ram, male sheep",
"*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering, whole offering, ascension offering"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.6",
"source": "וְהִקְרִ֧יב אַהֲרֹ֛ן אֶת־פַּ֥ר הַחַטָּ֖את אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ וְכִפֶּ֥ר בַּעֲד֖וֹ וּבְעַ֥ד בֵּיתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-hiqrîb* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*par* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer*-*lô* *wə-kipper* *baʿădô* *û-bəʿad* *bêtô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near/offer",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of",
"*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering",
"*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which [is] for him",
"*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement",
"*baʿădô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for himself",
"*û-bəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and for",
"*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqrîb*": "bring near, present, offer",
"*par*": "bull, young bull, bullock",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering",
"*kipper*": "make atonement, cover, purge",
"*baʿădô*": "for himself, on his behalf",
"*bêtô*": "his house, his household, his family"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.7",
"source": "וְלָקַ֖ח אֶת־שְׁנֵ֣י הַשְּׂעִירִ֑ם וְהֶעֱמִ֤יד אֹתָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃",
"text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-*šənê* *ha-śśəʿîrim* *wə-heʿĕmîd* *ʾōtām* *lipnê* *YHWH* *petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of",
"*ha-śśəʿîrim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the male goats",
"*wə-heʿĕmîd*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cause to stand",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*lipnê*": "preposition with construct form - before",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of",
"*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of",
"*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting, appointed time"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥ*": "take, get, fetch",
"*śəʿîrim*": "male goats, he-goats",
"*heʿĕmîd*": "cause to stand, set, place",
"*lipnê*": "before, in front of, in the presence of",
"*petaḥ*": "entrance, doorway, opening",
"*ʾōhel*": "tent, tabernacle",
"*môʿēd*": "meeting, appointed time, assembly"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.8",
"source": "וְנָתַ֧ן אַהֲרֹ֛ן עַל־שְׁנֵ֥י הַשְּׂעִירִ֖ם גּוֹרָל֑וֹת גּוֹרָ֤ל אֶחָד֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וְגוֹרָ֥ל אֶחָ֖ד לַעֲזָאזֵֽל׃",
"text": "*wə-nātan* *ʾahărōn* *ʿal*-*šənê* *ha-śśəʿîrim* *gôrālôt* *gôrāl* *ʾeḥād* *la-YHWH* *wə-gôrāl* *ʾeḥād* *la-ʿăzāʾzēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall place/give",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over, for",
"*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of",
"*ha-śśəʿîrim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the male goats",
"*gôrālôt*": "noun, masculine plural - lots",
"*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - for YHWH",
"*wə-gôrāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and lot",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one",
"*la-ʿăzāʾzēl*": "preposition + proper noun - for Azazel"
},
"variants": {
"*nātan*": "give, put, place",
"*gôrālôt*": "lots, portions, assignments determined by lot",
"*ʿăzāʾzēl*": "Azazel (possibly scapegoat, name of a demon, or a place designation)"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.9",
"source": "וְהִקְרִ֤יב אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶת־הַשָּׂעִ֔יר אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָלָ֥ה עָלָ֛יו הַגּוֹרָ֖ל לַיהוָ֑ה וְעָשָׂ֖הוּ חַטָּֽאת׃",
"text": "*wə-hiqrîb* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*ha-śśāʿîr* *ʾăšer* *ʿālâ* *ʿālāyw* *ha-gôrāl* *la-YHWH* *wə-ʿāśāhû* *ḥaṭṭāʾt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near/offer",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-śśāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the male goat",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʿālâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it",
"*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lot",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - for YHWH",
"*wə-ʿāśāhû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall make/prepare it",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqrîb*": "bring near, present, offer",
"*śāʿîr*": "male goat, he-goat",
"*ʿālâ*": "went up, rose, came up",
"*gôrāl*": "lot, portion, destiny",
"*ʿāśāhû*": "make it, prepare it, offer it",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.10",
"source": "וְהַשָּׂעִ֗יר אֲשֶׁר֩ עָלָ֨ה עָלָ֤יו הַגּוֹרָל֙ לַעֲזָאזֵ֔ל יָֽעֳמַד־חַ֛י לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְכַפֵּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו לְשַׁלַּ֥ח אֹת֛וֹ לַעֲזָאזֵ֖ל הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃",
"text": "*wə-ha-śśāʿîr* *ʾăšer* *ʿālâ* *ʿālāyw* *ha-gôrāl* *la-ʿăzāʾzēl* *yāʿŏmad*-*ḥay* *lipnê* *YHWH* *lə-kappēr* *ʿālāyw* *lə-šallaḥ* *ʾōtô* *la-ʿăzāʾzēl* *ha-midbārâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ha-śśāʿîr*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the male goat",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʿālâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it",
"*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lot",
"*la-ʿăzāʾzēl*": "preposition + proper noun - for Azazel",
"*yāʿŏmad*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be made to stand",
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living, alive",
"*lipnê*": "preposition with construct form - before",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*lə-kappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to make atonement",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it/him",
"*lə-šallaḥ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to send away",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*la-ʿăzāʾzēl*": "preposition + proper noun - for/to Azazel",
"*ha-midbārâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular + directional heh - to the wilderness"
},
"variants": {
"*śāʿîr*": "male goat, he-goat",
"*ʿălâ*": "went up, rose, came up",
"*gôrāl*": "lot, portion, destiny",
"*ʿăzāʾzēl*": "Azazel (possibly scapegoat, name of a demon, or a place designation)",
"*yāʿŏmad*": "be made to stand, be presented, be stationed",
"*ḥay*": "alive, living, active",
"*kappēr*": "make atonement, cover, purge",
"*šallaḥ*": "send away, let go, dismiss",
"*midbārâ*": "to the wilderness, to the desert, to the uncultivated land"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.11",
"source": "וְהִקְרִ֨יב אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־פַּ֤ר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וְכִפֶּ֥ר בַּֽעֲד֖וֹ וּבְעַ֣ד בֵּית֑וֹ וְשָׁחַ֛ט אֶת־פַּ֥ר הֽ͏ַחַטָּ֖את אֲשֶׁר־לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-hiqrîb* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*par* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer*-*lô* *wə-kipper* *baʿădô* *û-bəʿad* *bêtô* *wə-šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*par* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer*-*lô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near/offer",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of",
"*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering",
"*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which [is] for him",
"*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement",
"*baʿădô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for himself",
"*û-bəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and for",
"*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household",
"*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of",
"*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering",
"*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which [is] for him"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqrîb*": "bring near, present, offer",
"*par*": "bull, young bull, bullock",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering",
"*kipper*": "make atonement, cover, purge",
"*baʿădô*": "for himself, on his behalf",
"*bêtô*": "his house, his household, his family",
"*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter, kill, slay"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.12",
"source": "וְלָקַ֣ח מְלֹֽא־הַ֠מַּחְתָּה גַּֽחֲלֵי־אֵ֞שׁ מֵעַ֤ל הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וּמְלֹ֣א חָפְנָ֔יו קְטֹ֥רֶת סַמִּ֖ים דַּקָּ֑ה וְהֵבִ֖יא מִבֵּ֥ית לַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃",
"text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* *məlōʾ*-*ha-mmaḥtâ* *gaḥălê*-*ʾēš* *mē-ʿal* *ha-mmizběaḥ* *mi-lipnê* *YHWH* *û-məlōʾ* *ḥopnāyw* *qəṭōret* *sammîm* *daqqâ* *wə-hēbîʾ* *mi-bêt* *la-ppārōket*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take",
"*məlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of",
"*ha-mmaḥtâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the firepan/censer",
"*gaḥălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - coals of",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire",
"*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon",
"*ha-mmizběaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar",
"*mi-lipnê*": "preposition + preposition with construct form - from before",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*û-məlōʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and fullness of",
"*ḥopnāyw*": "noun, dual form with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his handfuls/palms",
"*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of",
"*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices",
"*daqqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - finely ground",
"*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring",
"*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - inside",
"*la-ppārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥ*": "take, get, fetch",
"*məlōʾ*": "fullness, full amount, that which fills",
"*maḥtâ*": "firepan, censer, coal pan",
"*gaḥălê*": "burning coals, embers",
"*ʾēš*": "fire, flame",
"*mizběaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice",
"*ḥopnāyw*": "his handfuls, his cupped hands",
"*qəṭōret*": "incense, smoke, perfume",
"*sammîm*": "spices, aromatics, fragrances",
"*daqqâ*": "finely ground, thin, pulverized",
"*hēbîʾ*": "bring, carry, lead",
"*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.13",
"source": "וְנָתַ֧ן אֶֽת־הַקְּטֹ֛רֶת עַל־הָאֵ֖שׁ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְכִסָּ֣ה ׀ עֲנַ֣ן הַקְּטֹ֗רֶת אֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָעֵד֖וּת וְלֹ֥א יָמֽוּת׃",
"text": "*wə-nātan* *ʾet*-*ha-qqəṭōret* *ʿal*-*hā-ʾēš* *lipnê* *YHWH* *wə-kissâ* *ʿănan* *ha-qqəṭōret* *ʾet*-*ha-kappōret* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*hā-ʿēdût* *wə-lōʾ* *yāmût*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall put",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-qqəṭōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the incense",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on",
"*hā-ʾēš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the fire",
"*lipnê*": "preposition with construct form - before",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*wə-kissâ*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall cover",
"*ʿănan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - cloud of",
"*ha-qqəṭōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the incense",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over",
"*hā-ʿēdût*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the testimony",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will die"
},
"variants": {
"*nātan*": "put, place, set",
"*qəṭōret*": "incense, smoke, perfume",
"*ʾēš*": "fire, flame",
"*kissâ*": "cover, conceal, hide",
"*ʿănan*": "cloud, smoke, vapor",
"*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover",
"*ʿēdût*": "testimony, witness, law",
"*yāmût*": "die, perish"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.14",
"source": "וְלָקַח֙ מִדַּ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְהִזָּ֧ה בְאֶצְבָּע֛וֹ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת קֵ֑דְמָה וְלִפְנֵ֣י הַכַּפֹּ֗רֶת יַזֶּ֧ה שֶֽׁבַע־פְּעָמִ֛ים מִן־הַדָּ֖ם בְּאֶצְבָּעֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* *mi-ddam* *ha-ppār* *wə-hizzâ* *bə-ʾeṣbāʿô* *ʿal*-*pənê* *ha-kappōret* *qēdmâ* *wə-lipnê* *ha-kappōret* *yazzeh* *šebaʿ*-*pəʿāmîm* *min*-*ha-ddām* *bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take",
"*mi-ddam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of",
"*ha-ppār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull",
"*wə-hizzâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle",
"*bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his finger",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of, surface of",
"*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover",
"*qēdmâ*": "adverb, directional - eastward",
"*wə-lipnê*": "conjunction + preposition with construct form - and before",
"*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover",
"*yazzeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall sprinkle",
"*šebaʿ*": "numeral, feminine singular - seven",
"*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*ha-ddām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood",
"*bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his finger"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥ*": "take, get, receive",
"*dām*": "blood",
"*pār*": "bull, young bull, bullock",
"*hizzâ*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash",
"*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "finger, digit",
"*pənê*": "face, surface, front",
"*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover",
"*qēdmâ*": "eastward, toward the east, on the east side",
"*yazzeh*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash",
"*pəʿāmîm*": "times, instances, occurrences"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.15",
"source": "וְשָׁחַ֞ט אֶת־שְׂעִ֤יר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָעָ֔ם וְהֵבִיא֙ אֶת־דָּמ֔וֹ אֶל־מִבֵּ֖ית לַפָּרֹ֑כֶת וְעָשָׂ֣ה אֶת־דָּמ֗וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לְדַ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְהִזָּ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ עַל־הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת וְלִפְנֵ֥י הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃",
"text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*śəʿîr* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer* *lā-ʿām* *wə-hēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*dāmô* *ʾel*-*mi-bêt* *la-ppārōket* *wə-ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-*dāmô* *ka-ʾăšer* *ʿāśâ* *lə-dam* *ha-ppār* *wə-hizzâ* *ʾōtô* *ʿal*-*ha-kappōret* *wə-lipnê* *ha-kappōret*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*śəʿîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - male goat of",
"*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*lā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the people",
"*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, into",
"*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - inside",
"*la-ppārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil",
"*wə-ʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall do/make",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood",
"*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - just as",
"*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did",
"*lə-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to/with blood of",
"*ha-ppār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull",
"*wə-hizzâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on",
"*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover",
"*wə-lipnê*": "conjunction + preposition with construct form - and before",
"*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover"
},
"variants": {
"*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter, kill, slay",
"*śəʿîr*": "male goat, he-goat",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering",
"*ʿām*": "people, nation, folk",
"*hēbîʾ*": "bring, carry, lead",
"*dām*": "blood",
"*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition",
"*ʿāśâ*": "do, make, prepare",
"*hizzâ*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash",
"*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.16",
"source": "וְכִפֶּ֣ר עַל־הַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ מִטֻּמְאֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִפִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם לְכָל־חַטֹּאתָ֑ם וְכֵ֤ן יַעֲשֶׂה֙ לְאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד הַשֹּׁכֵ֣ן אִתָּ֔ם בְּת֖וֹךְ טֻמְאֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "And he *kipper* upon-the-*qodesh* from-*tumʾot* *bene yiśrāʾel* and-from-*pishʿeyhem* for-all-*ḥaṭṭōʾtām* and-thus he-*yaʿaśeh* for-*ʾohel moʿed* the-*shōken* with-them in-midst *tumʾotām*.",
"grammar": {
"*kipper*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - make atonement/purify/cover",
"*qodesh*": "common noun, masculine singular - holiness/sanctuary/holy place",
"*tumʾot*": "feminine plural noun construct - uncleanness/impurity of",
"*bene yiśrāʾel*": "masculine plural construct + proper name - sons of Israel",
"*pishʿeyhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their transgressions/rebellions",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sins",
"*yaʿaśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do/make",
"*ʾohel moʿed*": "construct chain - tent of meeting/appointed time",
"*shōken*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacling",
"*tumʾotām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their uncleanness/impurities"
},
"variants": {
"*kipper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away/pacify",
"*qodesh*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness",
"*tumʾot*": "ritual impurities/uncleanness/defilements",
"*pishʿeyhem*": "their transgressions/rebellions/crimes",
"*ʾohel moʿed*": "tent of meeting/tent of appointed time/tabernacle of congregation"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.17",
"source": "וְכָל־אָדָ֞ם לֹא־יִהְיֶ֣ה ׀ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד בְּבֹא֛וֹ לְכַפֵּ֥ר בַּקֹּ֖דֶשׁ עַד־צֵאת֑וֹ וְכִפֶּ֤ר בַּעֲדוֹ֙ וּבְעַ֣ד בֵּית֔וֹ וּבְעַ֖ד כָּל־קְהַ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-all-*ʾādām* not-*yihyeh* in-*ʾohel moʿed* in-*boʾo* to-*kapper* in-the-*qodesh* until-*ṣeʾto* and-he-*kipper* for-himself and-for *beto* and-for all-*qehal yiśrāʾel*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/person/humankind",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be",
"*ʾohel moʿed*": "construct chain - tent of meeting/appointed time",
"*boʾo*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his entering",
"*kapper*": "piel infinitive construct - to make atonement/purify",
"*qodesh*": "common noun, masculine singular - holiness/sanctuary/holy place",
"*ṣeʾto*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his going out",
"*kipper*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - make atonement/purify/cover",
"*beto*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household",
"*qehal yiśrāʾel*": "construct chain - assembly/congregation of Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾādām*": "man/person/human being",
"*qodesh*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness",
"*kipper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away/pacify",
"*beto*": "his house/household/family"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.18",
"source": "וְיָצָ֗א אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה וְכִפֶּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וְלָקַ֞ח מִדַּ֤ם הַפָּר֙ וּמִדַּ֣ם הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְנָתַ֛ן עַל־קַרְנ֥וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃",
"text": "And-he-*yāṣāʾ* to-the-*mizbeaḥ* that before-*YHWH* and-*kipper* upon-it and-*lāqaḥ* from-*dam ha-pār* and-from-*dam ha-śāʿir* and-*nātan* upon-*qarnot ha-mizbeaḥ* around.",
"grammar": {
"*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went out/came out",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*kipper*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - make atonement/purify/cover",
"*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he took",
"*dam ha-pār*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - blood of the bull",
"*dam ha-śāʿir*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - blood of the goat",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave/put/placed",
"*qarnot ha-mizbeaḥ*": "feminine plural construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - horns of the altar"
},
"variants": {
"*mizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*kipper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away/pacify",
"*pār*": "bull/young bull/bullock",
"*śāʿir*": "goat/he-goat/hairy one",
"*qarnot*": "horns/projections/corners"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.19",
"source": "וְהִזָּ֨ה עָלָ֧יו מִן־הַדָּ֛ם בְּאֶצְבָּע֖וֹ שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְטִהֲר֣וֹ וְקִדְּשׁ֔וֹ מִטֻּמְאֹ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-he-*hizzāh* upon-it from-the-*dām* with-*ʾeṣbāʿo* *shevaʿ peʿāmim* and-*ṭiharo* and-*qidsho* from-*tumʾot bene yiśrāʾel*.",
"grammar": {
"*hizzāh*": "hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sprinkled",
"*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood",
"*ʾeṣbāʿo*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his finger",
"*shevaʿ peʿāmim*": "cardinal number + feminine plural noun - seven times",
"*ṭiharo*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - cleansed/purified it",
"*qidsho*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - sanctified/consecrated it",
"*tumʾot bene yiśrāʾel*": "feminine plural construct + masculine plural construct + proper name - uncleanness of sons of Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*hizzāh*": "sprinkle/spatter/splash",
"*ṭiharo*": "cleanse/purify/make clean",
"*qidsho*": "sanctify/consecrate/make holy",
"*tumʾot*": "ritual impurities/uncleanness/defilements"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.20",
"source": "וְכִלָּה֙ מִכַּפֵּ֣ר אֶת־הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְאֶת־אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד וְאֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְהִקְרִ֖יב אֶת־הַשָּׂעִ֥יר הֶחָֽי׃",
"text": "And-he-*killāh* from-*kapper* *ʾet*-the-*qodesh* and-*ʾet*-*ʾohel moʿed* and-*ʾet*-the-*mizbeaḥ* and-he-*hiqriv* *ʾet*-the-*śāʿir he-ḥāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*killāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he finished/completed",
"*kapper*": "piel infinitive construct - make atonement/purify",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qodesh*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/sanctuary/holy place",
"*ʾohel moʿed*": "construct chain - tent of meeting/appointed time",
"*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar",
"*hiqriv*": "hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought near/presented/offered",
"*śāʿir he-ḥāy*": "masculine singular noun + definite article + masculine singular adjective - the living goat"
},
"variants": {
"*killāh*": "finish/complete/end",
"*kapper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away",
"*qodesh*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness",
"*hiqriv*": "bring near/present/offer",
"*śāʿir he-ḥāy*": "the living goat/the live goat"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.21",
"source": "וְסָמַ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י *ידו **יָדָ֗יו עַ֨ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִיר֮ הַחַי֒ וְהִתְוַדָּ֣ה עָלָ֗יו אֶת־כָּל־עֲוֺנֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־כָּל־פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם לְכָל־חַטֹּאתָ֑ם וְנָתַ֤ן אֹתָם֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְשִׁלַּ֛ח בְּיַד־אִ֥ישׁ עִתִּ֖י הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃",
"text": "And-*sāmak* *ʾaharon* *ʾet*-*shetey yādāyw* upon *rōʾsh ha-śāʿir ha-ḥay* and-*hitwaddāh* upon-him *ʾet*-all-*ʿawonōt bene yiśrāʾel* and-*ʾet*-all-*pishʿeyhem* for-all-*ḥaṭṭōʾtām* and-*nātan* them upon-*rōʾsh ha-śāʿir* and-*shillaḥ* by-hand-of-*ʾish ʿittiy* to-the-*midbārāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*sāmak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he leaned/laid/pressed",
"*ʾaharon*": "proper name - Aaron",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*shetey yādāyw*": "dual construct + feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his two hands",
"*rōʾsh ha-śāʿir ha-ḥay*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun + definite article + masculine singular adjective - head of the living goat",
"*hitwaddāh*": "hitpael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he confessed",
"*ʿawonōt bene yiśrāʾel*": "masculine plural construct + masculine plural construct + proper name - iniquities of sons of Israel",
"*pishʿeyhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their transgressions",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sins",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave/put/placed",
"*rōʾsh ha-śāʿir*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - head of the goat",
"*shillaḥ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent away/let go",
"*ʾish ʿittiy*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular adjective - appointed/timely man",
"*midbārāh*": "masculine singular noun with directional he - to the wilderness"
},
"variants": {
"*sāmak*": "lean/lay/press/support",
"*hitwaddāh*": "confess/acknowledge",
"*ʿawonōt*": "iniquities/sins/guilt",
"*pishʿeyhem*": "their transgressions/rebellions/crimes",
"*shillaḥ*": "send away/dismiss/let go",
"*ʾish ʿittiy*": "appointed man/man of times/designated man",
"*midbārāh*": "to the wilderness/desert/uninhabited land"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.22",
"source": "וְנָשָׂ֨א הַשָּׂעִ֥יר עָלָ֛יו אֶת־כָּל־עֲוֺנֹתָ֖ם אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ גְּזֵרָ֑ה וְשִׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־הַשָּׂעִ֖יר בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃",
"text": "And-*nāśāʾ* the-*śāʿir* upon-him *ʾet*-all-*ʿawonōtām* to-*ʾereṣ gezērāh* and-he-*shillaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*śāʿir* in-the-*midbār*.",
"grammar": {
"*nāśāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he carried/bore/lifted",
"*śāʿir*": "masculine singular noun - goat",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿawonōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquities",
"*ʾereṣ gezērāh*": "feminine singular noun construct + feminine singular noun - land of separation/cutting off",
"*shillaḥ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent away/let go",
"*midbār*": "masculine singular noun - wilderness/desert"
},
"variants": {
"*nāśāʾ*": "carry/bear/lift/take away",
"*ʿawonōtām*": "their iniquities/sins/guilt",
"*ʾereṣ gezērāh*": "land of separation/cut-off land/solitary land/land of destruction",
"*shillaḥ*": "send away/dismiss/let go",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.23",
"source": "וּבָ֤א אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וּפָשַׁט֙ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֣י הַבָּ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָבַ֖שׁ בְּבֹא֣וֹ אֶל־הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְהִנִּיחָ֖ם שָֽׁם׃",
"text": "And-*bāʾ* *ʾaharon* to-*ʾohel moʿed* and-*pāshaṭ* *ʾet*-*bigdey ha-bād* that he-*lāvash* in-*boʾo* to-the-*qodesh* and-*hinniḥām* there.",
"grammar": {
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came/entered",
"*ʾaharon*": "proper name - Aaron",
"*ʾohel moʿed*": "construct chain - tent of meeting/appointed time",
"*pāshaṭ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he removed/stripped off",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bigdey ha-bād*": "masculine plural construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - garments of the linen",
"*lāvash*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he put on/wore/clothed",
"*boʾo*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his entering",
"*qodesh*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/sanctuary/holy place",
"*hinniḥām*": "hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he left/placed them"
},
"variants": {
"*pāshaṭ*": "remove/strip off/take off",
"*bigdey ha-bād*": "linen garments/linen clothes",
"*lāvash*": "put on/wear/clothe",
"*qodesh*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness",
"*hinniḥām*": "leave them/place them/deposit them"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.24",
"source": "וְרָחַ֨ץ אֶת־בְּשָׂר֤וֹ בַמַּ֙יִם֙ בְּמָק֣וֹם קָד֔וֹשׁ וְלָבַ֖שׁ אֶת־בְּגָדָ֑יו וְיָצָ֗א וְעָשָׂ֤ה אֶת־עֹֽלָתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־עֹלַ֣ת הָעָ֔ם וְכִפֶּ֥ר בַּעֲד֖וֹ וּבְעַ֥ד הָעָֽם׃",
"text": "And-*rāḥaṣ* *ʾet*-*beśāro* in-the-*mayim* in-*māqom qādosh* and-*lāvash* *ʾet*-*begādāyw* and-*yāṣāʾ* and-*ʿāśāh* *ʾet*-*ʿolāto* and-*ʾet*-*ʿolat hā-ʿām* and-*kipper* for-himself and-for the-*ʿām*.",
"grammar": {
"*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*beśāro*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body",
"*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water",
"*māqom qādosh*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular adjective - holy place",
"*lāvash*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he put on/wore/clothed",
"*begādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went out/came out",
"*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made/prepared",
"*ʿolāto*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his burnt offering",
"*ʿolat hā-ʿām*": "feminine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - burnt offering of the people",
"*kipper*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - make atonement/purify/cover",
"*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people"
},
"variants": {
"*rāḥaṣ*": "wash/bathe/cleanse",
"*beśāro*": "his flesh/his body/his skin",
"*māqom qādosh*": "holy place/sacred place",
"*lāvash*": "put on/wear/clothe",
"*ʿolāto*": "his burnt offering/his holocaust",
"*kipper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away/pacify"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.25",
"source": "וְאֵ֛ת חֵ֥לֶב הַֽחַטָּ֖את יַקְטִ֥יר הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה׃",
"text": "And-*ʾet* *ḥelev ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* he-*yaqṭir* the-*mizbeḥāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥelev ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + feminine singular noun - fat of the sin offering",
"*yaqṭir*": "hifil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall cause to smoke/burn as incense/offer up in smoke",
"*mizbeḥāh*": "masculine singular noun with directional he - to the altar"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥelev*": "fat/finest part",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin",
"*yaqṭir*": "burn/turn into smoke/offer up in smoke",
"*mizbeḥāh*": "to the altar/altarward"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.26",
"source": "וְהַֽמְשַׁלֵּ֤חַ אֶת־הַשָּׂעִיר֙ לַֽעֲזָאזֵ֔ל יְכַבֵּ֣ס בְּגָדָ֔יו וְרָחַ֥ץ אֶת־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן יָב֥וֹא אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃",
"text": "And-the-*meshalleaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*śāʿir* to-*ʿazāʾzel* he-*yekabes* *begādāyw* and-*rāḥaṣ* *ʾet*-*beśāro* in-the-*māyim* and-after-thus he-*yāvoʾ* to-the-*maḥaneh*.",
"grammar": {
"*meshalleaḥ*": "piel participle, masculine singular - one who sends away",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*śāʿir*": "masculine singular noun - goat",
"*ʿazāʾzel*": "proper name - Azazel",
"*yekabes*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash/launder",
"*begādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed",
"*beśāro*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body",
"*māyim*": "masculine plural noun - water",
"*yāvoʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall come/enter",
"*maḥaneh*": "masculine singular noun - camp/encampment"
},
"variants": {
"*meshalleaḥ*": "one who sends away/dispatcher",
"*ʿazāʾzel*": "Azazel/scapegoat/complete removal",
"*yekabes*": "wash/launder/cleanse",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "wash/bathe/cleanse",
"*beśāro*": "his flesh/his body/his skin",
"*maḥaneh*": "camp/encampment"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.27",
"source": "וְאֵת֩ פַּ֨ר הֽ͏ַחַטָּ֜את וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שְׂעִ֣יר הַֽחַטָּ֗את אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוּבָ֤א אֶת־דָּמָם֙ לְכַפֵּ֣ר בַּקֹּ֔דֶשׁ יוֹצִ֖יא אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וְשָׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ אֶת־עֹרֹתָ֥ם וְאֶת־בְּשָׂרָ֖ם וְאֶת־פִּרְשָֽׁם׃",
"text": "And-*ʾet* *par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* and-*ʾet* *śeʿir ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* that *huvaʾ* *ʾet*-*dāmām* to-*kapper* in-the-*qodesh* he-*yoṣiʾ* to-outside to-the-*maḥaneh* and-they-*śārefu* in-the-*ʾesh* *ʾet*-*ʿorotām* and-*ʾet*-*beśārām* and-*ʾet*-*pirshām*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + feminine singular noun - bull of the sin offering",
"*śeʿir ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + feminine singular noun - goat of the sin offering",
"*huvaʾ*": "hofal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was brought",
"*dāmām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their blood",
"*kapper*": "piel infinitive construct - to make atonement/purify",
"*qodesh*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/sanctuary/holy place",
"*yoṣiʾ*": "hifil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall bring out",
"*maḥaneh*": "masculine singular noun - camp/encampment",
"*śārefu*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they burned",
"*ʾesh*": "feminine singular noun - fire",
"*ʿorotām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their skins/hides",
"*beśārām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flesh",
"*pirshām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their dung/offal"
},
"variants": {
"*par*": "bull/young bull",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin",
"*huvaʾ*": "was brought/was carried in",
"*kapper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away",
"*qodesh*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness",
"*yoṣiʾ*": "bring out/lead out/carry out",
"*śārefu*": "burn/consume by fire",
"*ʿorotām*": "their skins/their hides",
"*pirshām*": "their dung/their offal/their refuse"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.28",
"source": "וְהַשֹּׂרֵ֣ף אֹתָ֔ם יְכַבֵּ֣ס בְּגָדָ֔יו וְרָחַ֥ץ אֶת־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן יָב֥וֹא אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃",
"text": "And-the-*śoref* them he-*yekabes* *begādāyw* and-*rāḥaṣ* *ʾet*-*beśāro* in-the-*māyim* and-after-thus he-*yāvoʾ* to-the-*maḥaneh*.",
"grammar": {
"*śoref*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one who burns",
"*yekabes*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash/launder",
"*begādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*beśāro*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body",
"*māyim*": "masculine plural noun - water",
"*yāvoʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall come/enter",
"*maḥaneh*": "masculine singular noun - camp/encampment"
},
"variants": {
"*śoref*": "one who burns/burner",
"*yekabes*": "wash/launder/cleanse",
"*rāḥaṣ*": "wash/bathe/cleanse",
"*beśāro*": "his flesh/his body/his skin",
"*maḥaneh*": "camp/encampment"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.29",
"source": "וְהָיְתָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לְחֻקַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִי בֶּֽעָשׂ֨וֹר לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ תְּעַנּ֣וּ אֶת־נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֗ם וְכָל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ הָֽאֶזְרָ֔ח וְהַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*hāyetāh* to-you for-*ḥuqqat ʿolām* in-the-*ḥodesh ha-sheviʿi* in-*ʿāśor* to-the-*ḥodesh* you-*teʿannu* *ʾet*-*nafshoteykhem* and-all-*melāʾkhāh* not you-*taʿaśu* the-*ʾezrāḥ* and-the-*ger* the-*gār* in-midst-of-you.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyetāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be",
"*ḥuqqat ʿolām*": "feminine singular construct + masculine singular noun - statute of eternity/everlasting ordinance",
"*ḥodesh ha-sheviʿi*": "masculine singular noun + definite article + ordinal number - the seventh month",
"*ʿāśor*": "masculine singular noun - tenth",
"*ḥodesh*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon",
"*teʿannu*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall afflict/humble",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*nafshoteykhem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your souls",
"*melāʾkhāh*": "feminine singular noun - work/labor/occupation",
"*taʿaśu*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/make",
"*ʾezrāḥ*": "masculine singular noun - native/citizen",
"*ger*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner/alien",
"*gār*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/residing"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥuqqat ʿolām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance",
"*teʿannu*": "afflict/humble/deny/practice self-denial",
"*nafshoteykhem*": "your souls/yourselves",
"*melāʾkhāh*": "work/labor/occupation/business",
"*ʾezrāḥ*": "native/citizen/native-born",
"*ger*": "sojourner/foreigner/alien/stranger"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.30",
"source": "כִּֽי־בַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה יְכַפֵּ֥ר עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם לְטַהֵ֣ר אֶתְכֶ֑ם מִכֹּל֙ חַטֹּ֣אתֵיכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תִּטְהָֽרוּ׃",
"text": "For-in-the-*yom ha-zeh* he-*yekhapper* upon-you to-*ṭaher* you from-all *ḥaṭṭōʾteykhem* before *YHWH* you-*tiṭhāru*.",
"grammar": {
"*yom ha-zeh*": "masculine singular noun + definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this day",
"*yekhapper*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall make atonement/purify",
"*ṭaher*": "piel infinitive construct - to cleanse/purify",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾteykhem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sins",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*tiṭhāru*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall be clean/pure"
},
"variants": {
"*yekhapper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away/pacify",
"*ṭaher*": "cleanse/purify/make clean",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾteykhem*": "your sins/your offenses",
"*tiṭhāru*": "be clean/be pure/be cleansed"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.31",
"source": "שַׁבַּ֨ת שַׁבָּת֥וֹן הִיא֙ לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם חֻקַּ֖ת עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "*Shabbat shabbātôn* it to-you, *wə-ʿinnîtem* *ʾet*-*naphshōtêkem*; *ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām*.",
"grammar": {
"*Shabbat shabbātôn*": "construct state + absolute noun, 'sabbath of sabbaths/complete rest'",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - 'it/she'",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'to/for you'",
"*wə-ʿinnîtem*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - 'and you shall afflict/humble'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*naphshōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your souls/selves'",
"*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'statute of'",
"*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - 'eternity/perpetuity'"
},
"variants": {
"*shabbātôn*": "complete rest/solemn rest/cessation",
"*ʿinnîtem*": "afflict/humble/deny/practice self-denial",
"*naphshōtêkem*": "souls/selves/persons/lives",
"*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance/eternal decree"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.32",
"source": "וְכִפֶּ֨ר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֲשֶׁר־יִמְשַׁ֣ח אֹת֗וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר יְמַלֵּא֙ אֶת־יָד֔וֹ לְכַהֵ֖ן תַּ֣חַת אָבִ֑יו וְלָבַ֛שׁ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י הַבָּ֖ד בִּגְדֵ֥י הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃",
"text": "*Wə-kipper ha-kōhēn* who-*yimšaḥ* *ʾōtô* and-who *yəmallēʾ* *ʾet*-*yādô* to-*kahēn* *taḥat* *ʾābîw*; *wə-lābaš* *ʾet*-*bigdê ha-bād* *bigdê ha-qōdeš*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall make atonement'",
"*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'who/whom/which'",
"*yimšaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he will anoint'",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'him'",
"*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - 'and who'",
"*yəmallēʾ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he will fill/consecrate'",
"*ʾet-yādô*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'",
"*lə-kahēn*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - 'to serve as priest'",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - 'under/instead of'",
"*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his father'",
"*wə-lābaš*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall wear/put on'",
"*bigdê ha-bād*": "masculine plural construct noun + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the garments of linen'",
"*bigdê ha-qōdeš*": "masculine plural construct noun + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the garments of holiness'"
},
"variants": {
"*kipper*": "make atonement/cover/cleanse/purge",
"*yimšaḥ*": "anoint/consecrate",
"*yəmallēʾ ʾet-yādô*": "fill his hand/consecrate/ordain/install",
"*taḥat*": "under/instead of/in place of",
"*bigdê ha-bād*": "linen garments/flaxen clothes",
"*bigdê ha-qōdeš*": "holy garments/sacred vestments"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.33",
"source": "וְכִפֶּר֙ אֶת־מִקְדַּ֣שׁ הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְאֶת־אֹ֧הֶל מוֹעֵ֛ד וְאֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ יְכַפֵּ֑ר וְעַ֧ל הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים וְעַל־כָּל־עַ֥ם הַקָּהָ֖ל יְכַפֵּֽר׃",
"text": "*Wə-kipper* *ʾet*-*miqdaš ha-qōdeš* *wə-ʾet*-*ʾōhel môʿēd* *wə-ʾet*-*ha-mizbēaḥ* *yəkappēr*; *wə-ʿal ha-kōhănîm* *wə-ʿal*-all-*ʿam ha-qāhāl* *yəkappēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall make atonement'",
"*ʾet-miqdaš ha-qōdeš*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct noun + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the sanctuary of holiness'",
"*wə-ʾet-ʾōhel môʿēd*": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine singular noun + masculine singular noun - 'and the tent of meeting'",
"*wə-ʾet-ha-mizbēaḥ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'and the altar'",
"*yəkappēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall make atonement'",
"*wə-ʿal ha-kōhănîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - 'and for the priests'",
"*wə-ʿal-kol-ʿam ha-qāhāl*": "conjunction + preposition + construct noun + masculine singular construct noun + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'and for all the people of the assembly'",
"*yəkappēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall make atonement'"
},
"variants": {
"*miqdaš ha-qōdeš*": "holy sanctuary/most holy place/holy of holies",
"*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*yəkappēr*": "make atonement/cover/cleanse/purge",
"*ha-kōhănîm*": "the priests/officiants",
"*ʿam ha-qāhāl*": "people of the assembly/congregation/gathered community"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.34",
"source": "וְהָֽיְתָה־זֹּ֨את לָכֶ֜ם לְחֻקַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֗ם לְכַפֵּ֞ר עַל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִכָּל־חַטֹּאתָ֔ם אַחַ֖ת בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה וַיַּ֕עַשׂ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃",
"text": "*Wə-hāyətāh-zōʾt* to-you to-*ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* to-*kappēr* on-*bənê yiśrāʾēl* from-all-*ḥaṭṭōʾtām* one in-*ha-šānāh*; *wayyaʿaś* as *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyətāh-zōʾt*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - 'and this shall be'",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'to/for you'",
"*lə-ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun + masculine singular noun - 'for a statute of eternity'",
"*lə-kappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - 'to make atonement'",
"*ʿal-bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun + proper noun - 'for the children of Israel'",
"*mi-kol-ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "preposition + noun construct + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'from all their sins'",
"*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - 'one/once'",
"*ba-šānāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - 'in the year'",
"*wayyaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular, sequential form - 'and he did'",
"*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/according to what'",
"*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he commanded'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾet-mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - 'Moses'"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance/eternal decree",
"*kappēr*": "make atonement/cover/cleanse/purge",
"*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "their sins/transgressions/offenses",
"*ʾaḥat ba-šānāh*": "once a year/once in the year/annually",
"*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah (divine name)"
}
}