15 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.15",
"source": "נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִמְעֹ֣ל מַ֔עַל וְחָֽטְאָה֙ בִּשְׁגָגָ֔ה מִקָּדְשֵׁ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְהֵבִיא֩ אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֨וֹ לַֽיהוָ֜ה אַ֧יִל תָּמִ֣ים מִן־הַצֹּ֗אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֛ כֶּֽסֶף־שְׁקָלִ֥ים בְּשֶֽׁקֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ לְאָשָֽׁם׃",
"text": "*Nefesh* when-*timʿōl* *maʿal* and-*ḥāṭʾâ* in-*šĕgāgâ* from-*qoḏšê* *YHWH* and-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾăšāmô* to-*YHWH* *ʾayil* *tāmîm* from-the-*ṣōʾn* in-*ʿerkĕḵā* *kesep̄*-*šĕqālîm* in-*šeqel*-the-*qōḏeš* for-*ʾāšām*",
"grammar": {
"*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person",
"*timʿōl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she commits treachery",
"*maʿal*": "noun, masculine, singular - treachery/unfaithfulness",
"*ḥāṭʾâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sinned",
"*šĕgāgâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - unintentional sin/error",
"*qoḏšê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - holy things of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought",
"*ʾăšāmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guilt offering",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular - ram",
"*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine, singular - without blemish/perfect",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun, both genders, collective - flock",
"*ʿerkĕḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation",
"*kesep̄*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - silver of",
"*šĕqālîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - shekels",
"*šeqel*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - shekel of",
"*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - holiness/sanctuary",
"*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine, singular - guilt offering"
},
"variants": {
"*nefesh*": "soul/person/being/life",
"*timʿōl*": "commits treachery/acts unfaithfully",
"*maʿal*": "treachery/unfaithfulness/trespass",
"*ḥāṭʾâ*": "sins/errs/misses the mark",
"*šĕgāgâ*": "unintentionally/in error/by mistake",
"*qoḏšê*": "holy things/sacred things",
"*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring",
"*ʾăšāmô*": "his guilt offering/reparation offering",
"*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep",
"*tāmîm*": "without blemish/perfect/whole",
"*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock",
"*ʿerkĕḵā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment",
"*kesep̄*": "silver/money",
"*šĕqālîm*": "shekels (unit of weight)",
"*šeqel*": "shekel (unit of weight)",
"*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place",
"*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.5.16",
"source": "וְאֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר֩ חָטָ֨א מִן־הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ יְשַׁלֵּ֗ם וְאֶת־חֲמִֽישִׁתוֹ֙ יוֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֔יו וְנָתַ֥ן אֹת֖וֹ לַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְהַכֹּהֵ֗ן יְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו בְּאֵ֥יל הָאָשָׁ֖ם וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*ʾēṯ* which *ḥāṭāʾ* from-the-*qōḏeš* *yĕšallēm* and-*ʾet*-*ḥămîšiṯô* *yôsēp̄* upon-it and-*nāṯan* it to-the-*kōhēn* and-the-*kōhēn* *yĕḵappēr* upon-him with-*ʾêl* the-*ʾāšām* and-*nislaḥ* to-him",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned",
"*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - holiness/sanctuary",
"*yĕšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall repay/make restitution",
"*ḥămîšiṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part",
"*yôsēp̄*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall add",
"*nāṯan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest",
"*yĕḵappēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall make atonement",
"*ʾêl*": "preposition - with",
"*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine, singular - guilt offering",
"*nislaḥ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was forgiven"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark",
"*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy thing",
"*yĕšallēm*": "makes restitution/repays/restores",
"*ḥămîšiṯô*": "its fifth part/one fifth of it",
"*yôsēp̄*": "adds/increases",
"*nāṯan*": "gives/places/puts",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/minister",
"*yĕḵappēr*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates",
"*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering",
"*nislaḥ*": "is forgiven/pardoned"
}
}