Leviticus 4:24

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.4.24", "source": "וְסָמַ֤ךְ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֹת֗וֹ בִּמְק֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִשְׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הֽוּא׃", "text": "And he shall *sāmak* *yādô* upon-*rōʾš* *haśśāʿîr* and *šāḥaṭ* *ʾōtô* in *məqôm* where-he *yišḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*hāʿōlâ* before *YHWH*; *ḥaṭṭāʾt* it is", "grammar": { "*wəsāmak*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall lay/press'", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'", "*haśśāʿîr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the goat'", "*wəšāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*biməqôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in place/at the spot'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'where'", "*yišḥaṭ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he slaughters'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'", "*lipnê*": "preposition + construct - 'before/in presence of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - 'sin offering'", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'it'" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/press/lean", "*yādô*": "his hand", "*rōʾš*": "head/top", "*haśśāʿîr*": "the goat/the he-goat", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*məqôm*": "place/location/spot", "*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughters/kills/butchers", "*hāʿōlâ*": "the burnt offering/the holocaust", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְסָמַ֤ךְ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֹת֗וֹ בִּמְק֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִשְׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הֽוּא׃

Transliteration

And he shall sāmak yādô upon-rōʾš haśśāʿîr and šāḥaṭ ʾōtô in məqôm where-he yišḥaṭ ʾet-hāʿōlâ before YHWH; ḥaṭṭāʾt it is

Grammar Details

• *wəsāmak*: conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall lay/press'
• *yādô*: feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'
• *ʿal*: preposition - 'upon'
• *rōʾš*: masculine singular construct - 'head of'
• *haśśāʿîr*: definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the goat'
• *wəšāḥaṭ*: conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'
• *ʾōtô*: direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'
• *biməqôm*: preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in place/at the spot'
• *ʾăšer*: relative pronoun - 'where'
• *yišḥaṭ*: Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he slaughters'
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *hāʿōlâ*: definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'
• *lipnê*: preposition + construct - 'before/in presence of'
• *YHWH*: divine name - 'LORD'
• *ḥaṭṭāʾt*: feminine singular noun - 'sin offering'
• *hûʾ*: 3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'it'

Word Meanings

• *sāmak*: lay/press/lean
• *yādô*: his hand
• *rōʾš*: head/top
• *haśśāʿîr*: the goat/the he-goat
• *šāḥaṭ*: slaughter/kill/butcher
• *məqôm*: place/location/spot
• *yišḥaṭ*: slaughters/kills/butchers
• *hāʿōlâ*: the burnt offering/the holocaust
• *ḥaṭṭāʾt*: sin offering/purification offering

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He shall lay his hand on the goat’s head and slaughter it at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered before the LORD. It is a sin offering.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt offering before the LORD: it is a sin offering.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt offering before the LORD; it is a sin offering.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt offering before the LORD: it is a sin offering.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt-offering before Jehovah: it is a sin-offering.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt offering before the LORD: it is a sin offering.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and laye his hande apon the heed of it, and kyll it in the place where the burntofferynges are kylled before the Lorde: this is a synneoffrynge.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & laye his hande vpo the goates heade, & slaye him in ye place where ye burntofferinges are slayne before ye LORDE.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And shall lay his hand vpon the heade of the he goate, and kill it in the place where he should kill the burnt offring before the Lord: for it is a sinne offring.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And lay his hande vpon ye head of the hee goate, and kyll it in the place where the burnt offeryng is vsed to be kylled before ye Lorde: For it is a sinne offering.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt offering before the LORD: it [is] a sin offering.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He shall lay his hand on the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt offering before Yahweh. It is a sin offering.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and he hath laid his hand on the head of the goat, and hath slaughtered it in the place where he doth slaughter the burnt-offering before Jehovah; it `is' a sin-offering.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt-offering before Jehovah: it is a sin-offering.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt-offering before Jehovah: it is a sin-offering.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he is to put his hand on the head of the goat and put it to death in the place where they put to death the burned offering before the Lord: it is a sin-offering.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He shall lay his hand on the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt offering before Yahweh. It is a sin offering.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He must lay his hand on the head of the male goat and slaughter it in the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered before the LORD– it is a sin offering.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 29:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.38", "source": "וְזֶ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ כְּבָשִׂ֧ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֛ה שְׁנַ֥יִם לַיּ֖וֹם תָּמִֽיד׃", "text": "And this *ʾăšer* *taʿăśeh* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ*: *kǝbāśîm bǝnê-šānāh* two for-the-*yôm* *tāmîd*.", "grammar": { "*wǝzeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and this", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*kǝbāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*bǝnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of/year old", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*šǝnayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two", "*layyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the day", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśeh*": "do/make/offer", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar", "*kǝbāśîm*": "lambs/sheep", "*bǝnê-šānāh*": "year old (lit: sons of a year)", "*yôm*": "day", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/daily" } }
• Lev 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.5", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֛ט אֶת־בֶּ֥ן הַבָּקָ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְ֠הִקְרִיבוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֤ן הֽ͏ַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וְזָרְק֨וּ אֶת־הַדָּ֤ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ סָבִ֔יב אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ ʾet-ben ha-bāqār* before-*YHWH*, *wə-hiqrîbû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhănîm ʾet-ha-dām* *wə-zārəqû ʾet-ha-dām* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* around, which-at-*pětaḥ ʾōhel mōʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ben ha-bāqār*": "construct phrase with definite article - son of the herd/young bull", "*wə-hiqrîbû*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall bring near", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ha-dām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the blood", "*wə-zārəqû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall sprinkle", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*pětaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/door of" }, "variants": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "and he shall slaughter/kill/slay", "*ben ha-bāqār*": "young bull/son of the herd/bullock", "*wə-hiqrîbû*": "and they shall bring/present/offer", "*wə-zārəqû*": "and they shall sprinkle/scatter/toss" } }
• Lev 1:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.11", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֨ט אֹת֜וֹ עַ֣ל יֶ֧רֶךְ הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ צָפֹ֖נָה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְזָרְק֡וּ בְּנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים אֶת־דָּמ֛וֹ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ ʾōtô* upon *yěrěḵ ha-mizbēaḥ ṣāpōnâ* before-*YHWH*, *wə-zārqû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhănîm ʾet-dāmô* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* around.", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*yěrěḵ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*ṣāpōnâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - northward", "*wə-zārqû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall sprinkle", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood" }, "variants": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "and he shall slaughter/kill/slay", "*yěrěḵ*": "side/flank/thigh", "*ṣāpōnâ*": "northward/on the north side", "*wə-zārqû*": "and they shall sprinkle/splash/toss" } }
• Lev 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.2", "source": "וְסָמַ֤ךְ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ וּשְׁחָט֕וֹ פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְזָרְק֡וּ בְּנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים אֶת־הַדָּ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And he shall *sāmak* his *yād* upon *rōʾš* his *qorbān*, and *šāḥaṭ* it at *petaḥ* *ʾōhel môʿēd*, and *zāraq* *bĕnê* *ʾahărōn* the *kōhănîm* the *dām* upon the *mizbeaḥ* *sābîb*.", "grammar": { "וְסָמַךְ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall lay'", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "עַל": "preposition - 'upon'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "וּשְׁחָטוֹ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and he shall slaughter it'", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'entrance of'", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular - 'tent of meeting'", "וְזָרְקוּ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'and they shall sprinkle'", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - 'sons of'", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - 'Aaron'", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the priests'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the blood'", "עַל": "preposition - 'on'", "*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the altar'", "*sābîb*": "adverb - 'around'" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/press/support", "*yād*": "hand", "*rōʾš*": "head", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*zāraq*": "sprinkle/splash/toss", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*kōhănîm*": "priests", "*dām*": "blood", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } }
• Lev 3:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.8", "source": "וְסָמַ֤ךְ אֶת־יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְ֠זָרְקוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֧ן אֶת־דָּמ֛וֹ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And he shall *sāmak* his *yād* upon *rōʾš* his *qorbān* and *šāḥaṭ* it before *ʾōhel môʿēd*, and *zāraq* *bĕnê* *ʾahărōn* his *dām* upon the *mizbeaḥ* *sābîb*.", "grammar": { "וְסָמַךְ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall lay'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "עַל": "preposition - 'upon'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "וְשָׁחַט": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'", "אֹתוֹ": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "לִפְנֵי": "preposition + construct - 'before'", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular - 'tent of meeting'", "וְזָרְקוּ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'and they shall sprinkle'", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - 'sons of'", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - 'Aaron'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his blood'", "עַל": "preposition - 'on'", "*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the altar'", "*sābîb*": "adverb - 'around'" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/press/support", "*yād*": "hand", "*rōʾš*": "head", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*zāraq*": "sprinkle/splash/toss", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*dām*": "blood", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } }
• Lev 3:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.13", "source": "וְסָמַ֤ךְ אֶת־יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְ֠זָרְקוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֧ן אֶת־דָּמ֛וֹ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And he shall *sāmak* his *yād* upon its *rōʾš* and *šāḥaṭ* it before *ʾōhel môʿēd*, and *zāraq* *bĕnê* *ʾahărōn* its *dām* upon the *mizbeaḥ* *sābîb*.", "grammar": { "וְסָמַךְ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall lay'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "עַל": "preposition - 'upon'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'its head'", "וְשָׁחַט": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'", "אֹתוֹ": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "לִפְנֵי": "preposition + construct - 'before'", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular - 'tent of meeting'", "וְזָרְקוּ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'and they shall sprinkle'", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - 'sons of'", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - 'Aaron'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'its blood'", "עַל": "preposition - 'on'", "*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the altar'", "*sābîb*": "adverb - 'around'" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/press/support", "*yād*": "hand", "*rōʾš*": "head", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*zāraq*": "sprinkle/splash/toss", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*dām*": "blood", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } }
• Lev 4:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.3", "source": "אִ֣ם הַכֹּהֵ֧ן הַמָּשִׁ֛יחַ יֶחֱטָ֖א לְאַשְׁמַ֣ת הָעָ֑ם וְהִקְרִ֡יב עַ֣ל חַטָּאתוֹ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָטָ֜א פַּ֣ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֥ר תָּמִ֛ים לַיהוָ֖ה לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*ʾim hakkōhēn hammāšîaḥ yeḥĕṭāʾ ləʾašmat hāʿām wə-hiqrîb ʿal ḥaṭṭāʾtô ʾăšer ḥāṭāʾ par ben-bāqār tāmîm la-YHWH ləḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*hammāšîaḥ*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the anointed", "*yeḥĕṭāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sins", "*ləʾašmat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to guilt of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall offer/bring near", "*ʿal ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his sin", "*ʾăšer ḥāṭāʾ*": "relative pronoun + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - which he sinned", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular - bull/young bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "construct phrase - son of herd (young bull)", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - unblemished/perfect", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Yahweh/LORD", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*hammāšîaḥ*": "the anointed/the consecrated", "*ʾašmat*": "guilt/trespass/sin offering", "*hiqrîb*": "bring near/offer/present", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin/sin offering", "*tāmîm*": "perfect/unblemished/without defect/whole" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.4", "source": "וְהֵבִ֣יא אֶת־הַפָּ֗ר אֶל־פֶּ֛תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְסָמַ֤ךְ אֶת־יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַפָּ֔ר וְשָׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הַפָּ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hēbîʾ ʾet-happār ʾel-petaḥ ʾōhel môʿēd lipnê YHWH wə-sāmak ʾet-yādô ʿal-rōʾš happār wə-šāḥaṭ ʾet-happār lipnê YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*ʾet-happār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*ʾel-petaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to entrance of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "noun construct chain - tent of meeting", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-sāmak*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall lay/place", "*ʾet-yādô*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on head of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾet-happār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*lipnê YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - before Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hēbîʾ*": "bring/cause to come/lead in", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*sāmak*": "lay/lean/support/press", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.5", "source": "וְלָקַ֛ח הַכֹּהֵ֥ן הַמָּשִׁ֖יחַ מִדַּ֣ם הַפָּ֑ר וְהֵבִ֥יא אֹת֖וֹ אֶל־אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥ hakkōhēn hammāšîaḥ middam happār wə-hēbîʾ ʾōtô ʾel-ʾōhel môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*hammāšîaḥ*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the anointed", "*middam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʾel-ʾōhel môʿēd*": "preposition + noun construct chain - to tent of meeting" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch", "*dam*": "blood", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring/lead in/carry" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.6", "source": "וְטָבַ֧ל הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־אֶצְבָּע֖וֹ בַּדָּ֑ם וְהִזָּ֨ה מִן־הַדָּ֜ם שֶׁ֤בַע פְּעָמִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י פָּרֹ֥כֶת הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-ṭābal hakkōhēn ʾet-ʾeṣbāʿô baddām wə-hizzāh min-haddām šebaʿ pəʿāmîm lipnê YHWH ʾet-pənê pārōket haqqōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṭābal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall dip", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet-ʾeṣbāʿô*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his finger", "*baddām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the blood", "*wə-hizzāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*min-haddām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the blood", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral - seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet-pənê*": "direct object marker + plural construct - face of", "*pārōket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - veil/curtain of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holy place" }, "variants": { "*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse/plunge", "*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "finger", "*hizzāh*": "sprinkle/splatter/scatter", "*pəʿāmîm*": "times/instances", "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/partition", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.7", "source": "וְנָתַן֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן מִן־הַדָּ֜ם עַל־קַ֠רְנוֹת מִזְבַּ֨ח קְטֹ֤רֶת הַסַּמִּים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־דַּ֣ם הַפָּ֗ר יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ אֶל־יְסוֹד֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wə-nātan hakkōhēn min-haddām ʿal-qarnôt mizbaḥ qəṭōret hassammîm lipnê YHWH ʾăšer bəʾōhel môʿēd wəʾēt kol-dam happār yišpōk ʾel-yəsôd mizbaḥ hāʿōlāh ʾăšer-petaḥ ʾōhel môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall put", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*min-haddām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the blood", "*ʿal-qarnôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - on horns of", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*hassammîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the spices", "*lipnê YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - before Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾăšer bəʾōhel môʿēd*": "relative pronoun + preposition + noun construct chain - which is in tent of meeting", "*wəʾēt kol-dam*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and all blood of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*yišpōk*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall pour", "*ʾel-yəsôd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to base of", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*hāʿōlāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*ʾăšer-petaḥ*": "relative pronoun + noun, masculine singular construct - which is at entrance of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "noun construct chain - tent of meeting" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "put/place/set", "*qarnôt*": "horns/projections", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke", "*sammîm*": "spices/aromatics", "*yišpōk*": "pour out/spill", "*yəsôd*": "foundation/base", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.8", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֵ֛לֶב פַּ֥ר הַֽחַטָּ֖את יָרִ֣ים מִמֶּ֑נּוּ אֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה עַל־הַקֶּ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַחֵ֔לֶב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַקֶּֽרֶב׃", "text": "*wəʾet kol-ḥēleb par haḥaṭṭāʾt yārîm mimmennû ʾet-haḥēleb haməkasseh ʿal-haqqereb wəʾēt kol-haḥēleb ʾăšer ʿal-haqqereb*", "grammar": { "*wəʾet kol-ḥēleb*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and all fat of", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*yārîm*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall remove/lift up", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from it", "*ʾet-haḥēleb*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the fat", "*haməkasseh*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the covering", "*ʿal-haqqereb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the entrails", "*wəʾēt kol-haḥēleb*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and all the fat", "*ʾăšer ʿal-haqqereb*": "relative pronoun + preposition + definite article + noun - which is on the entrails" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleb*": "fat/best part", "*yārîm*": "lift/remove/take off", "*məkasseh*": "covering/overlaying", "*qereb*": "entrails/inward parts/inner organs" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.9", "source": "וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵיהֶ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַכְּסָלִ֑ים וְאֶת־הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ עַל־הַכָּבֵ֔ד עַל־הַכְּלָי֖וֹת יְסִירֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "*wəʾēt štê hakəlāyōt wəʾet-haḥēleb ʾăšer ʿălêhen ʾăšer ʿal-hakkəsālîm wəʾet-hayyōteret ʿal-hakkābēd ʿal-hakəlāyôt yəsîrennāh*", "grammar": { "*wəʾēt štê*": "conjunction + direct object marker + numeral, feminine construct - and the two of", "*hakəlāyōt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the kidneys", "*wəʾet-haḥēleb*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the fat", "*ʾăšer ʿălêhen*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - which is on them", "*ʾăšer ʿal-hakkəsālîm*": "relative pronoun + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - which is on the loins", "*wəʾet-hayyōteret*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the lobe", "*ʿal-hakkābēd*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the liver", "*ʿal-hakəlāyôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - with the kidneys", "*yəsîrennāh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he shall remove it" }, "variants": { "*kəlāyōt*": "kidneys", "*kəsālîm*": "loins/flanks", "*yōteret*": "appendage/lobe/caudate lobe of liver", "*kābēd*": "liver", "*yəsîrennāh*": "remove it/take it away" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.10", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יוּרַ֔ם מִשּׁ֖וֹר זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים וְהִקְטִירָם֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן עַ֖ל מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*kaʾăšer yûram miššôr zebaḥ haššəlāmîm wəhiqṭîrām hakkōhēn ʿal mizbaḥ hāʿōlāh*", "grammar": { "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - just as", "*yûram*": "passive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is taken up/removed", "*miššôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from bull of", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*haššəlāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the peace offerings", "*wəhiqṭîrām*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he shall burn them", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʿal mizbaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on altar of", "*hāʿōlāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*yûram*": "be removed/lifted/taken away", "*šôr*": "bull/ox", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*hiqṭîr*": "burn/turn into smoke/make into incense" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.11", "source": "וְאֶת־ע֤וֹר הַפָּר֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־בְּשָׂר֔וֹ עַל־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְעַל־כְּרָעָ֑יו וְקִרְבּ֖וֹ וּפִרְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*wəʾet-ʿôr happār wəʾet-kol-bəśārô ʿal-rōʾšô wəʿal-kərāʿāyw wəqirbô ûpiršô*", "grammar": { "*wəʾet-ʿôr*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and skin of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wəʾet-kol-bəśārô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all its flesh", "*ʿal-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with its head", "*wəʿal-kərāʿāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and with its legs", "*wəqirbô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its entrails", "*ûpiršô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its dung" }, "variants": { "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*bəśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*rōʾš*": "head", "*kərāʿayim*": "legs/shanks", "*qereb*": "entrails/inward parts", "*pereš*": "dung/waste/refuse" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.12", "source": "וְהוֹצִ֣יא אֶת־כָּל־הַ֠פָּר אֶל־מִח֨וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה אֶל־מָק֤וֹם טָהוֹר֙ אֶל־שֶׁ֣פֶךְ הַדֶּ֔שֶׁן וְשָׂרַ֥ף אֹת֛וֹ עַל־עֵצִ֖ים בָּאֵ֑שׁ עַל־שֶׁ֥פֶךְ הַדֶּ֖שֶׁן יִשָּׂרֵֽף׃", "text": "*wəhôṣîʾ ʾet-kol-happār ʾel-miḥûṣ lammaḥăneh ʾel-māqôm ṭāhôr ʾel-šepek haddeše wəśārap ʾōtô ʿal-ʿēṣîm bāʾēš ʿal-šepek haddeše yiśśārēp*", "grammar": { "*wəhôṣîʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring out", "*ʾet-kol-happār*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular - all the bull", "*ʾel-miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to outside of", "*lammaḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the camp", "*ʾel-māqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to place", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean", "*ʾel-šepek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to dump site of", "*haddeše*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ashes", "*wəśārap*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʿal-ʿēṣîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - on wood", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the fire", "*ʿal-šepek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at dump site of", "*haddeše*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ashes", "*yiśśārēp*": "passive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be burned" }, "variants": { "*hôṣîʾ*": "bring out/lead forth", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/beyond", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure", "*šepek*": "dump site/place of pouring", "*deše*": "ashes/fat ashes", "*śārap*": "burn/consume by fire", "*ʿēṣîm*": "wood/trees/timber" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.13", "source": "וְאִ֨ם כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׁגּ֔וּ וְנֶעְלַ֣ם דָּבָ֔ר מֵעֵינֵ֖י הַקָּהָ֑ל וְ֠עָשׂוּ אַחַ֨ת מִכָּל־מִצְוֺ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה וְאָשֵֽׁמוּ׃", "text": "*wəʾim kol-ʿădat yiśrāʾēl yišgû wəneʿlam dābār mēʿênê haqqāhāl wəʿāśû ʾaḥat mikkol-miṣwōt YHWH ʾăšer lōʾ-tēʿāśenāh wəʾāšēmû*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*kol-ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - all congregation of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yišgû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they err", "*wəneʿlam*": "conjunction + passive perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is hidden", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/matter", "*mēʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - from eyes of", "*haqqāhāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the assembly", "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural - and they do", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*mikkol-miṣwōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from all commandments of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾăšer lōʾ-tēʿāśenāh*": "relative pronoun + negative + imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - which should not be done", "*wəʾāšēmû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they are guilty" }, "variants": { "*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly", "*yišgû*": "err/go astray/sin unintentionally", "*neʿlam*": "be hidden/concealed/escape notice", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation", "*ʾāšēm*": "be guilty/become guilty/incur guilt" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.14", "source": "וְנֽוֹדְעָה֙ הַֽחַטָּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטְא֖וּ עָלֶ֑יהָ וְהִקְרִ֨יבוּ הַקָּהָ֜ל פַּ֤ר בֶּן־בָּקָר֙ לְחַטָּ֔את וְהֵבִ֣יאוּ אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wənôdəʿāh haḥaṭṭāʾt ʾăšer ḥāṭəʾû ʿāleyhā wəhiqrîbû haqqāhāl par ben-bāqār ləḥaṭṭāʾt wəhēbîʾû ʾōtô lipnê ʾōhel môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wənôdəʿāh*": "conjunction + passive perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and becomes known", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin", "*ʾăšer ḥāṭəʾû*": "relative pronoun + perfect, 3rd plural - which they sinned", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - concerning it", "*wəhiqrîbû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall offer", "*haqqāhāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the assembly", "*par ben-bāqār*": "noun construct chain - bull son of herd (young bull)", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for sin offering", "*wəhēbîʾû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall bring", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "noun construct chain - tent of meeting" }, "variants": { "*nôdəʿāh*": "become known/be revealed", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin/sin offering", "*ḥāṭəʾû*": "sinned/offended", "*hiqrîbû*": "offer/bring near/present" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.15", "source": "וְ֠סָמְכוּ זִקְנֵ֨י הָעֵדָ֧ה אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֛ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הַפָּ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְשָׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הַפָּ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wəsāməkû ziqnê hāʿēdāh ʾet-yədêhem ʿal-rōʾš happār lipnê YHWH wəšāḥaṭ ʾet-happār lipnê YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəsāməkû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall lay", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*hāʿēdāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation", "*ʾet-yədêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on head of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*lipnê YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - before Yahweh/LORD", "*wəšāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾet-happār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*lipnê YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - before Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/lean/press", "*zāqēn*": "elder/old man", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly", "*yādayim*": "hands", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.16", "source": "וְהֵבִ֛יא הַכֹּהֵ֥ן הַמָּשִׁ֖יחַ מִדַּ֣ם הַפָּ֑ר אֶל־אֹ֖הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wəhēbîʾ hakkōhēn hammāšîaḥ middam happār ʾel-ʾōhel môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wəhēbîʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*hammāšîaḥ*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the anointed", "*middam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*ʾel-ʾōhel môʿēd*": "preposition + noun construct chain - to tent of meeting" }, "variants": { "*hēbîʾ*": "bring/lead in/carry", "*hammāšîaḥ*": "the anointed/consecrated", "*dam*": "blood" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.17", "source": "וְטָבַ֧ל הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶצְבָּע֖וֹ מִן־הַדָּ֑ם וְהִזָּ֞ה שֶׁ֤בַע פְּעָמִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֖ת פְּנֵ֥י הַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃", "text": "*wəṭābal hakkōhēn ʾeṣbāʿô min-haddām wəhizzāh šebaʿ pəʿāmîm lipnê YHWH ʾēt pənê happārōket*", "grammar": { "*wəṭābal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall dip", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾeṣbāʿô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his finger", "*min-haddām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the blood", "*wəhizzāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral - seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾēt pənê*": "direct object marker + plural construct - the face of", "*happārōket*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the veil" }, "variants": { "*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse/plunge", "*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "finger", "*hizzāh*": "sprinkle/splatter", "*pəʿāmîm*": "times/instances", "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/partition" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.18", "source": "וּמִן־הַדָּ֞ם יִתֵּ֣ן ׀ עַל־קַרְנֹ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ אֲשֶׁר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַדָּ֗ם יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ אֶל־יְסוֹד֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And from *haddām* he shall *yittēn* upon *qarnōt* *hammizbeaḥ* which before *YHWH* which in *ʾōhel mōʿēd* and *ʾēt* all *haddām* he shall *yišpōk* to *yəsōd* *mizbaḥ* *hāʿōlâ* which-at-entrance of *ʾōhel mōʿēd*", "grammar": { "*ûmin*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article - 'and from the'", "*haddām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the blood'", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall put/place'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon/on'", "*qarnōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'horns of'", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the altar'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun construct - 'before/in front of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in tent of'", "*mōʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct noun - 'all of'", "*yišpōk*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall pour'", "*ʾel*": "preposition - 'to/toward'", "*yəsōd*": "masculine singular construct - 'foundation/base of'", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'altar of'", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'entrance/opening of'" }, "variants": { "*haddām*": "blood/lifeblood", "*yittēn*": "give/put/place/apply", "*qarnōt*": "horns/projections/corners", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʾōhel mōʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*yišpōk*": "pour out/spill/empty", "*yəsōd*": "foundation/base/bottom part", "*mizbaḥ hāʿōlâ*": "altar of burnt offering" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.19", "source": "וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־חֶלְבּ֖וֹ יָרִ֣ים מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְהִקְטִ֖יר הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all *ḥelbō* he shall *yārîm* from it, and he shall *hiqṭîr* *hammizbeḥâ*", "grammar": { "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct noun - 'all of'", "*ḥelbō*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its fat'", "*yārîm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall remove/lift up'", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'from it'", "*wəhiqṭîr*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall burn/offer in smoke'", "*hammizbeḥâ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional he - 'to the altar/altarward'" }, "variants": { "*ḥelbō*": "fat/best part/choice portion", "*yārîm*": "remove/lift up/take off/separate", "*hiqṭîr*": "burn/turn into smoke/offer up in smoke", "*hammizbeḥâ*": "to the altar/upon the altar" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.20", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֣ה לַפָּ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לְפַ֣ר הַֽחַטָּ֔את כֵּ֖ן יַעֲשֶׂה־לּ֑וֹ וְכִפֶּ֧ר עֲלֵהֶ֛ם הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְנִסְלַ֥ח לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And he shall *ʿāśâ* to *happār* as *kaʾăšer* he *ʿāśâ* to *par haḥaṭṭāʾt* thus he shall *yaʿăśeh*-to it, and shall *kipper* upon them *hakkōhēn* and it shall be *nislaḥ* to them", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall do/make'", "*lappār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to the bull'", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he did/made'", "*ləpar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'to the bull of'", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'", "*kēn*": "adverb - 'thus/so'", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall do/make'", "*lō*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to it'", "*wəkipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall make atonement'", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'for them'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*wənislaḥ*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and it shall be forgiven'", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'to them'" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/prepare/offer", "*happār*": "bull/young bull/bullock", "*par haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "bull of sin offering", "*kipper*": "atone/cover/make reconciliation/make propitiation", "*nislaḥ*": "forgiven/pardoned" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.21", "source": "וְהוֹצִ֣יא אֶת־הַפָּ֗ר אֶל־מִחוּץ֙ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְשָׂרַ֣ף אֹת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׂרַ֔ף אֵ֖ת הַפָּ֣ר הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן חַטַּ֥את הַקָּהָ֖ל הֽוּא׃ פ", "text": "And he shall *hôṣîʾ* *ʾet*-*happār* unto *miḥûṣ* to *hammaḥăneh*, and shall *śārap* *ʾōtô* *kaʾăšer* he *śārap* *ʾēt* *happār* *hāriʾšôn*; *ḥaṭṭaʾt* *haqqāhāl* it is", "grammar": { "*wəhôṣîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall bring out'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*happār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the bull'", "*ʾel-miḥûṣ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'to outside'", "*lammaḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to the camp'", "*wəśārap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall burn'", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'", "*śārap*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he burned'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*happār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the bull'", "*hāriʾšôn*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - 'the first'", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "feminine singular construct - 'sin offering of'", "*haqqāhāl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the assembly/congregation'", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'it'" }, "variants": { "*hôṣîʾ*": "bring out/lead out/carry out", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/without/beyond", "*hammaḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*śārap*": "burn/consume by fire", "*hāriʾšôn*": "first/former", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin", "*haqqāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.22", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָשִׂ֖יא יֶֽחֱטָ֑א וְעָשָׂ֡ה אַחַ֣ת מִכָּל־מִצְוֺת֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהָ֜יו אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֛ינָה בִּשְׁגָגָ֖ה וְאָשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "When *nāśîʾ* shall *yeḥĕṭāʾ* and *ʿāśâ* one from all *miṣwōt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* which not-*tēʿāśenâ* in *šəgāgâ* and is *ʾāšēm*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'when/if'", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - 'leader/ruler/chief'", "*yeḥĕṭāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'sins/will sin'", "*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and does'", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - 'one'", "*mikkol*": "preposition + construct noun - 'from all of'", "*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'commandments of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his God'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*tēʿāśenâ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - 'should be done'", "*bišgāgâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'in error/unintentionally'", "*wəʾāšēm*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and is guilty'" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "ruler/prince/leader/chief", "*yeḥĕṭāʾ*": "sin/miss the mark/offend", "*ʿāśâ*": "do/commit/perform", "*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*tēʿāśenâ*": "should be done/ought to be performed", "*šəgāgâ*": "error/mistake/inadvertence/unintentional sin", "*ʾāšēm*": "guilty/bearing guilt/being held responsible" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.23", "source": "אֽוֹ־הוֹדַ֤ע אֵלָיו֙ חַטָּאת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖א בָּ֑הּ וְהֵבִ֧יא אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֛וֹ שְׂעִ֥יר עִזִּ֖ים זָכָ֥ר תָּמִֽים׃", "text": "Or-*hôdaʿ* to him *ḥaṭṭāʾtô* which he *ḥāṭāʾ* in it, and he shall *hēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*qorbānô* *śəʿîr* *ʿizzîm* *zākār* *tāmîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - 'or'", "*hôdaʿ*": "Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'is made known'", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to him'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sin'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he sinned'", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'in it'", "*wəhēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall bring'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qorbānô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "*śəʿîr*": "masculine singular construct - 'kid/young male goat of'", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - 'goats'", "*zākār*": "masculine singular adjective - 'male'", "*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - 'without blemish/perfect'" }, "variants": { "*hôdaʿ*": "made known/revealed/informed", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "his sin/his offense", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring/present/offer", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his sacrifice/his oblation", "*śəʿîr ʿizzîm*": "kid of goats/male goat", "*zākār*": "male", "*tāmîm*": "perfect/whole/without blemish/unblemished" } } 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.24", "source": "וְסָמַ֤ךְ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֹת֗וֹ בִּמְק֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִשְׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הֽוּא׃", "text": "And he shall *sāmak* *yādô* upon-*rōʾš* *haśśāʿîr* and *šāḥaṭ* *ʾōtô* in *məqôm* where-he *yišḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*hāʿōlâ* before *YHWH*; *ḥaṭṭāʾt* it is", "grammar": { "*wəsāmak*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall lay/press'", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'", "*haśśāʿîr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the goat'", "*wəšāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*biməqôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in place/at the spot'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'where'", "*yišḥaṭ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he slaughters'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'", "*lipnê*": "preposition + construct - 'before/in presence of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - 'sin offering'", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'it'" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/press/lean", "*yādô*": "his hand", "*rōʾš*": "head/top", "*haśśāʿîr*": "the goat/the he-goat", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*məqôm*": "place/location/spot", "*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughters/kills/butchers", "*hāʿōlâ*": "the burnt offering/the holocaust", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering" } } 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.25", "source": "וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִדַּ֤ם הַֽחַטָּאת֙ בְּאֶצְבָּע֔וֹ וְנָתַ֕ן עַל־קַרְנֹ֖ת מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֑ה וְאֶת־דָּמ֣וֹ יִשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ אֶל־יְס֖וֹד מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥ* *hakkōhēn* from *dam* *haḥaṭṭāʾt* with *ʾeṣbāʿô* and *nātan* upon-*qarnōt* *mizbaḥ* *hāʿōlâ* and *ʾet*-*dāmô* he shall *yišpōk* to-*yəsôd* *mizbaḥ* *hāʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*wəlāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall take'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*middam*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'from blood of'", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'", "*bəʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'with his finger'", "*wənātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall put'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon'", "*qarnōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'horns of'", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'altar of'", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its blood'", "*yišpōk*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall pour'", "*ʾel*": "preposition - 'to/toward'", "*yəsôd*": "masculine singular construct - 'foundation/base of'", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'altar of'", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch", "*hakkōhēn*": "the priest", "*dam haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "blood of the sin offering", "*ʾeṣbāʿô*": "his finger", "*nātan*": "put/place/apply", "*qarnōt*": "horns/projections/corners", "*mizbaḥ hāʿōlâ*": "altar of burnt offering", "*yišpōk*": "pour out/spill/empty", "*yəsôd*": "base/foundation/bottom" } } 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.26", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֶלְבּוֹ֙ יַקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה כְּחֵ֖לֶב זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן מֵחַטָּאת֖וֹ וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "And *ʾet*-all-*ḥelbô* he shall *yaqṭîr* *hammizbeḥâ* like *ḥēleb* *zebaḥ* *haššəlāmîm* and shall *kipper* upon him *hakkōhēn* from *ḥaṭṭāʾtô* and it shall be *nislaḥ* to him", "grammar": { "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct noun - 'all of'", "*ḥelbô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its fat'", "*yaqṭîr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall burn'", "*hammizbeḥâ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional he - 'to the altar'", "*kəḥēleb*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'like fat of'", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'sacrifice of'", "*haššəlāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the peace offerings'", "*wəkipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall make atonement'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'for him'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*mēḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'from his sin'", "*wənislaḥ*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and it shall be forgiven'", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to him'" }, "variants": { "*ḥelbô*": "its fat/its choice parts", "*yaqṭîr*": "burn/offer in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/choice part", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*haššəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/communion sacrifices", "*kipper*": "atone/make propitiation/cover/reconcile", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "his sin/his sin offering", "*nislaḥ*": "forgiven/pardoned" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.27", "source": "וְאִם־נֶ֧פֶשׁ אַחַ֛ת תֶּחֱטָ֥א בִשְׁגָגָ֖ה מֵעַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ בַּ֠עֲשֹׂתָהּ אַחַ֨ת מִמִּצְוֺ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה וְאָשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "And if *nepeš* *ʾaḥat* *teḥĕṭāʾ* in *šəgāgâ* from *ʿam* *hāʾāreṣ* in *baʿăśōtāh* one from *miṣwōt* *YHWH* which not-*tēʿāśenâ* and is *ʾāšēm*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular construct - 'soul/person'", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - 'one'", "*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - 'sins'", "*bišgāgâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'in error/unintentionally'", "*mēʿam*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'from people of'", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the land'", "*baʿăśōtāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'in her doing'", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - 'one'", "*mimmiṣwōt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - 'from commandments of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*tēʿāśenâ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - 'should be done'", "*wəʾāšēm*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and is guilty'" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/individual/life", "*ʾaḥat*": "one/single", "*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "sins/offends/misses the mark", "*šəgāgâ*": "unintentionally/error/mistake/inadvertence", "*ʿam hāʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people", "*baʿăśōtāh*": "in doing/when committing", "*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*tēʿāśenâ*": "should be done/ought to be performed", "*ʾāšēm*": "guilty/bearing guilt/responsible" } } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.28", "source": "א֚וֹ הוֹדַ֣ע אֵלָ֔יו חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֑א וְהֵבִ֨יא קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ שְׂעִירַ֤ת עִזִּים֙ תְּמִימָ֣ה נְקֵבָ֔ה עַל־חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָֽא׃", "text": "Or *hôdaʿ* to him *ḥaṭṭāʾtô* which he *ḥāṭāʾ*, and he shall *hēbîʾ* *qorbānô* *śəʿîrat* *ʿizzîm* *təmîmâ* *nəqēbâ* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾtô* which he *ḥāṭāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - 'or'", "*hôdaʿ*": "Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'is made known'", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to him'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sin'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he sinned'", "*wəhēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall bring'", "*qorbānô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "*śəʿîrat*": "feminine singular construct - 'female kid of'", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - 'goats'", "*təmîmâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'without blemish'", "*nəqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'for/concerning'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sin'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he sinned'" }, "variants": { "*hôdaʿ*": "made known/revealed/informed", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "his sin/his offense", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring/present/offer", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his sacrifice/his oblation", "*śəʿîrat ʿizzîm*": "female kid of goats", "*təmîmâ*": "perfect/whole/without blemish/unblemished", "*nəqēbâ*": "female" } } 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.29", "source": "וְסָמַךְ֙ אֶת־יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַֽחַטָּ֑את וְשָׁחַט֙ אֶת־הַ֣חַטָּ֔את בִּמְק֖וֹם הָעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And he shall *sāmak* *ʾet*-*yādô* upon *rōʾš* *haḥaṭṭāʾt* and *šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*haḥaṭṭāʾt* in *məqôm* *hāʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*wəsāmak*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall lay'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'", "*wəšāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'", "*biməqôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'in place of'", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/press/lean", "*yādô*": "his hand", "*rōʾš*": "head/top", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "the sin offering/purification offering", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*məqôm*": "place/location/spot", "*hāʿōlâ*": "the burnt offering/the holocaust" } } 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.30", "source": "וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֤ן מִדָּמָהּ֙ בְּאֶצְבָּע֔וֹ וְנָתַ֕ן עַל־קַרְנֹ֖ת מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֑ה וְאֶת־כָּל־דָּמָ֣הּ יִשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ אֶל־יְס֖וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥ* *hakkōhēn* from *dāmāh* with *ʾeṣbāʿô* and *nātan* upon-*qarnōt* *mizbaḥ* *hāʿōlâ* and *ʾet*-all-*dāmāh* he shall *yišpōk* to-*yəsôd* *hammizbeaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wəlāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall take'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*middāmāh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'from its blood'", "*bəʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'with his finger'", "*wənātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall put'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon'", "*qarnōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'horns of'", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'altar of'", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct - 'all of'", "*dāmāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its blood'", "*yišpōk*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall pour'", "*ʾel*": "preposition - 'to'", "*yəsôd*": "masculine singular construct - 'foundation of'", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the altar'" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch", "*hakkōhēn*": "the priest", "*dāmāh*": "its blood (feminine referent)", "*ʾeṣbāʿô*": "his finger", "*nātan*": "put/place/apply", "*qarnōt*": "horns/projections/corners", "*mizbaḥ hāʿōlâ*": "altar of burnt offering", "*yišpōk*": "pour out/spill/empty", "*yəsôd*": "base/foundation/bottom", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "the altar" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.31", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֶלְבָּ֣הּ יָסִ֗יר כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר הוּסַ֣ר חֵלֶב֮ מֵעַ֣ל זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֒ וְהִקְטִ֤יר הַכֹּהֵן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "And *ʾet*-all-*ḥelbāh* he shall *yāsîr* *kaʾăšer* was *hûsar* *ḥēleb* from upon *zebaḥ* *haššəlāmîm*, and shall *hiqṭîr* *hakkōhēn* *hammizbeḥâ* for *rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*, and shall *kipper* upon him *hakkōhēn* and it shall be *nislaḥ* to him", "grammar": { "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct - 'all of'", "*ḥelbāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its fat'", "*yāsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall remove'", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'", "*hûsar*": "Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'was removed'", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun - 'fat'", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - 'from upon'", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'sacrifice of'", "*haššəlāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the peace offerings'", "*wəhiqṭîr*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall burn'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*hammizbeḥâ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional he - 'to the altar'", "*lərêaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'for scent/aroma of'", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - 'pleasing/soothing'", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - 'to the LORD'", "*wəkipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall make atonement'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'for him'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*wənislaḥ*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and it shall be forgiven'", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to him'" }, "variants": { "*ḥelbāh*": "its fat (feminine referent)", "*yāsîr*": "remove/take away/set aside", "*hûsar*": "was removed/taken away", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/choice part", "*zebaḥ haššəlāmîm*": "sacrifice of peace offerings/fellowship sacrifice", "*hiqṭîr*": "burn/offer in smoke/turn into smoke", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/sweet savor/soothing smell", "*kipper*": "atone/make propitiation/cover/reconcile", "*nislaḥ*": "forgiven/pardoned" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.32", "source": "וְאִם־כֶּ֛בֶשׂ יָבִ֥יא קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לְחַטָּ֑את נְקֵבָ֥ה תְמִימָ֖ה יְבִיאֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "And if-*kebeś* he *yābîʾ* *qorbānô* for *ḥaṭṭāʾt*, *nəqēbâ* *təmîmâ* he shall *yəbîʾennâ*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun - 'lamb/sheep'", "*yābîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he brings'", "*qorbānô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'for sin offering'", "*nəqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'", "*təmîmâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'without blemish'", "*yəbîʾennâ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'he shall bring it'" }, "variants": { "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep/young ram", "*yābîʾ*": "bring/present/offer", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his sacrifice/his oblation", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*nəqēbâ*": "female", "*təmîmâ*": "perfect/whole/without blemish/unblemished", "*yəbîʾennâ*": "he shall bring it/he shall present it" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.33", "source": "וְסָמַךְ֙ אֶת־יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַֽחַטָּ֑את וְשָׁחַ֤ט אֹתָהּ֙ לְחַטָּ֔את בִּמְק֕וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִשְׁחַ֖ט אֶת־הָעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And he shall *sāmak* *ʾet*-*yādô* upon *rōʾš* *haḥaṭṭāʾt* and *šāḥaṭ* *ʾōtāh* for *ḥaṭṭāʾt* in *məqôm* where he *yišḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*hāʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*wəsāmak*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall lay'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'", "*wəšāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'it'", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'for sin offering'", "*biməqôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in place'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'where'", "*yišḥaṭ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he slaughters'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/press/lean", "*yādô*": "his hand", "*rōʾš*": "head/top", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "the sin offering/purification offering", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*məqôm*": "place/location/spot", "*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughters/kills/butchers", "*hāʿōlâ*": "the burnt offering/the holocaust" } } 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.34", "source": "וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִדַּ֤ם הַֽחַטָּאת֙ בְּאֶצְבָּע֔וֹ וְנָתַ֕ן עַל־קַרְנֹ֖ת מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֑ה וְאֶת־כָּל־דָּמָ֣הּ יִשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ אֶל־יְס֖וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* the *kōhēn* from-*dam* the-*ḥaṭṭā't* with-*'eṣba'* his *wə-nātan* upon-*qarnōt* *mizbaḥ* the-*'ōlāh* *wə-'et*-all-*dāmāh* *yišpōk* to-*yəsōd* the-*mizbeaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - priest", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*ḥaṭṭā't*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*'eṣba'*": "noun, feminine singular - finger", "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall put", "*qarnōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - horns of", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*'ōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*wə-'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*dāmāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its blood (referring to the sin offering)", "*yišpōk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall pour out", "*yəsōd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - foundation/base of", "*mizbeaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who officiates at the altar", "*dam*": "blood/lifeblood", "*ḥaṭṭā't*": "sin offering/sin", "*'eṣba'*": "finger/digit", "*nātan*": "give/put/place/set", "*qarnōt*": "horns/projections at corners", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*'ōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which ascends", "*yišpōk*": "pour out/spill/shed", "*yəsōd*": "foundation/base/foot" } } 35 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.35", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֶלְבָּ֣ה יָסִ֗יר כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יוּסַ֥ר חֵֽלֶב־הַכֶּשֶׂב֮ מִזֶּ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֒ וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֹתָם֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַ֖ל אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן עַל־חַטָּאת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֖א וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-'et*-all-*ḥelbāh* *yāsîr* as *ka'ăšer* *yûsar* *ḥēleb*-the-*keśeb* from-*zebaḥ* the-*šəlāmîm* *wə-hiqṭîr* the-*kōhēn* them the-*mizbēḥāh* upon *'iššê* *YHWH* *wə-kipper* upon-him the-*kōhēn* for-*ḥaṭṭā't* his which-*ḥāṭā* *wə-nislaḥ* to-him", "grammar": { "*wə-'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ḥelbāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its fat", "*yāsîr*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall remove", "*ka'ăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*yûsar*": "verb, hofal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is removed", "*ḥēleb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fat of", "*keśeb*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/sheep", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "conjunction + verb, hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*mizbēḥāh*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - to the altar", "*'iššê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*ḥaṭṭā't*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ḥāṭā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has sinned", "*wə-nislaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, nifal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be forgiven", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*ḥelbāh*": "fat/choicest part", "*yāsîr*": "remove/take away", "*yûsar*": "is removed/is taken away", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/fatty portions", "*keśeb*": "lamb/sheep/young ram", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*hiqṭîr*": "burn/turn into smoke/make into incense", "*mizbēḥāh*": "to the altar/toward the altar", "*'iššê*": "fire offerings/offerings made by fire", "*kipper*": "make atonement/cover over/expiate", "*ḥaṭṭā't*": "sin/sin offering", "*ḥāṭā*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended", "*nislaḥ*": "forgiven/pardoned" } }
• Lev 7:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.2", "source": "בִּמְק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁחֲטוּ֙ אֶת־הָ֣עֹלָ֔ה יִשְׁחֲט֖וּ אֶת־הָאָשָׁ֑ם וְאֶת־דָּמ֛וֹ יִזְרֹ֥ק עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "In *māqôm* which *yišḥăṭû* [direct object marker] the *ʿōlâ*, *yišḥăṭû* [direct object marker] the *ʾāšām*; and [direct object marker] *dāmô* *yizrōq* upon the *mizbēaḥ* around", "grammar": { "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - in place of", "*yišḥăṭû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will slaughter", "*ʿōlâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*ʾāšām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - guilt offering", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*yizrōq*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will sprinkle/throw", "*mizbēaḥ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - altar" }, "variants": { "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*yišḥăṭû*": "they slaughter/they will slaughter", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which ascends", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering", "*yizrōq*": "he will sprinkle/he will scatter/he will throw" } }
• Lev 16:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.15", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֞ט אֶת־שְׂעִ֤יר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָעָ֔ם וְהֵבִיא֙ אֶת־דָּמ֔וֹ אֶל־מִבֵּ֖ית לַפָּרֹ֑כֶת וְעָשָׂ֣ה אֶת־דָּמ֗וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לְדַ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְהִזָּ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ עַל־הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת וְלִפְנֵ֥י הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*śəʿîr* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer* *lā-ʿām* *wə-hēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*dāmô* *ʾel*-*mi-bêt* *la-ppārōket* *wə-ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-*dāmô* *ka-ʾăšer* *ʿāśâ* *lə-dam* *ha-ppār* *wə-hizzâ* *ʾōtô* *ʿal*-*ha-kappōret* *wə-lipnê* *ha-kappōret*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śəʿîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - male goat of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*lā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the people", "*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, into", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - inside", "*la-ppārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil", "*wə-ʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall do/make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - just as", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*lə-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to/with blood of", "*ha-ppār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-hizzâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover", "*wə-lipnê*": "conjunction + preposition with construct form - and before", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter, kill, slay", "*śəʿîr*": "male goat, he-goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*ʿām*": "people, nation, folk", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring, carry, lead", "*dām*": "blood", "*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition", "*ʿāśâ*": "do, make, prepare", "*hizzâ*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover" } }
• Isa 53:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.6", "source": "כֻּלָּ֙נוּ֙ כַּצֹּ֣אן תָּעִ֔ינוּ אִ֥ישׁ לְדַרְכּ֖וֹ פָּנִ֑ינוּ וַֽיהוָה֙ הִפְגִּ֣יעַ בּ֔וֹ אֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן כֻּלָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "All of us like the *tsoʾn* *taʿinu*, *ʾish* to his *darko* *paninu*, and *YHWH* *hiphgiaʿ* on him *ʾet* *ʿavon* all of us.", "grammar": { "*kullanu*": "masculine noun with 1st person plural suffix - all of us", "*ka-tsoʾn*": "preposition with collective noun - like the sheep/flock", "*taʿinu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we went astray/wandered", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular noun - each man/each one", "*le-darko*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his way", "*paninu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we turned/faced", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction with divine name - and YHWH", "*hiphgiaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - caused to meet/laid upon", "*bo*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿavon*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*kullanu*": "masculine noun with 1st person plural suffix - all of us" }, "variants": { "*tsoʾn*": "sheep/flock", "*taʿinu*": "we went astray/we wandered/we strayed", "*ʾish*": "each/everyone/each person", "*darko*": "his way/his path/his road", "*paninu*": "we turned/we faced/we went", "*hiphgiaʿ*": "laid upon/made to meet/caused to fall upon", "*ʿavon*": "iniquity/sin/guilt/punishment for sin" } }