27{
"verseID": "Leviticus.4.27",
"source": "וְאִם־נֶ֧פֶשׁ אַחַ֛ת תֶּחֱטָ֥א בִשְׁגָגָ֖ה מֵעַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ בַּ֠עֲשֹׂתָהּ אַחַ֨ת מִמִּצְוֺ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה וְאָשֵֽׁם׃",
"text": "And if *nepeš* *ʾaḥat* *teḥĕṭāʾ* in *šəgāgâ* from *ʿam* *hāʾāreṣ* in *baʿăśōtāh* one from *miṣwōt* *YHWH* which not-*tēʿāśenâ* and is *ʾāšēm*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'",
"*nepeš*": "feminine singular construct - 'soul/person'",
"*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - 'one'",
"*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - 'sins'",
"*bišgāgâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'in error/unintentionally'",
"*mēʿam*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'from people of'",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the land'",
"*baʿăśōtāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'in her doing'",
"*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - 'one'",
"*mimmiṣwōt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - 'from commandments of'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - 'not'",
"*tēʿāśenâ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - 'should be done'",
"*wəʾāšēm*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and is guilty'"
},
"variants": {
"*nepeš*": "soul/person/individual/life",
"*ʾaḥat*": "one/single",
"*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "sins/offends/misses the mark",
"*šəgāgâ*": "unintentionally/error/mistake/inadvertence",
"*ʿam hāʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people",
"*baʿăśōtāh*": "in doing/when committing",
"*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts/ordinances",
"*tēʿāśenâ*": "should be done/ought to be performed",
"*ʾāšēm*": "guilty/bearing guilt/responsible"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Leviticus.4.28",
"source": "א֚וֹ הוֹדַ֣ע אֵלָ֔יו חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֑א וְהֵבִ֨יא קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ שְׂעִירַ֤ת עִזִּים֙ תְּמִימָ֣ה נְקֵבָ֔ה עַל־חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָֽא׃",
"text": "Or *hôdaʿ* to him *ḥaṭṭāʾtô* which he *ḥāṭāʾ*, and he shall *hēbîʾ* *qorbānô* *śəʿîrat* *ʿizzîm* *təmîmâ* *nəqēbâ* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾtô* which he *ḥāṭāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - 'or'",
"*hôdaʿ*": "Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'is made known'",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to him'",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sin'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he sinned'",
"*wəhēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall bring'",
"*qorbānô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'",
"*śəʿîrat*": "feminine singular construct - 'female kid of'",
"*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - 'goats'",
"*təmîmâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'without blemish'",
"*nəqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - 'for/concerning'",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sin'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he sinned'"
},
"variants": {
"*hôdaʿ*": "made known/revealed/informed",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "his sin/his offense",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended",
"*hēbîʾ*": "bring/present/offer",
"*qorbānô*": "his offering/his sacrifice/his oblation",
"*śəʿîrat ʿizzîm*": "female kid of goats",
"*təmîmâ*": "perfect/whole/without blemish/unblemished",
"*nəqēbâ*": "female"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Leviticus.4.29",
"source": "וְסָמַךְ֙ אֶת־יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַֽחַטָּ֑את וְשָׁחַט֙ אֶת־הַ֣חַטָּ֔את בִּמְק֖וֹם הָעֹלָֽה׃",
"text": "And he shall *sāmak* *ʾet*-*yādô* upon *rōʾš* *haḥaṭṭāʾt* and *šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*haḥaṭṭāʾt* in *məqôm* *hāʿōlâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəsāmak*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall lay'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon'",
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'",
"*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'",
"*wəšāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'",
"*biməqôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'in place of'",
"*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'"
},
"variants": {
"*sāmak*": "lay/press/lean",
"*yādô*": "his hand",
"*rōʾš*": "head/top",
"*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "the sin offering/purification offering",
"*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher",
"*məqôm*": "place/location/spot",
"*hāʿōlâ*": "the burnt offering/the holocaust"
}
}