Leviticus 5:6

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.6", "source": "וְהֵבִ֣יא אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֣וֹ לַיהוָ֡ה עַ֣ל חַטָּאתוֹ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָטָ֜א נְקֵבָ֨ה מִן־הַצֹּ֥אן כִּשְׂבָּ֛ה אֽוֹ־שְׂעִירַ֥ת עִזִּ֖ים לְחַטָּ֑את וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן מֵחַטָּאתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾăšāmô* to-*YHWH* upon *ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* which *ḥāṭāʾ* *nĕqēḇâ* from-the-*ṣōʾn* *kiśbâ* or-*śĕʿîraṯ* *ʿizzîm* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* and-*kipper* upon-him the-*kōhēn* from-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*", "grammar": { "*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*ʾăšāmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guilt offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*nĕqēḇâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - female", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, both genders, collective - flock", "*kiśbâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - female lamb", "*śĕʿîraṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - female goat of", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*kipper*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made atonement", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest" }, "variants": { "*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring/causes to come", "*ʾăšāmô*": "his guilt/guilt offering/reparation offering", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "his sin/sin offering", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark/transgressed", "*nĕqēḇâ*": "female/woman", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock", "*kiśbâ*": "ewe lamb/female lamb", "*śĕʿîraṯ*": "female goat/she-goat", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering", "*kipper*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates/appeases", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְהֵבִ֣יא אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֣וֹ לַיהוָ֡ה עַ֣ל חַטָּאתוֹ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָטָ֜א נְקֵבָ֨ה מִן־הַצֹּ֥אן כִּשְׂבָּ֛ה אֽוֹ־שְׂעִירַ֥ת עִזִּ֖ים לְחַטָּ֑את וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן מֵחַטָּאתֽוֹ׃

Transliteration

And-hēḇîʾ ʾet-ʾăšāmô to-YHWH upon ḥaṭṭāʾṯô which ḥāṭāʾ nĕqēḇâ from-the-ṣōʾn kiśbâ or-śĕʿîraṯ ʿizzîm for-ḥaṭṭāʾṯ and-kipper upon-him the-kōhēn from-ḥaṭṭāʾṯô

Grammar Details

• *hēḇîʾ*: verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought
• *ʾăšāmô*: noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guilt offering
• *YHWH*: proper noun - divine name
• *ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*: noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin
• *ḥāṭāʾ*: verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned
• *nĕqēḇâ*: noun, feminine, singular - female
• *ṣōʾn*: noun, both genders, collective - flock
• *kiśbâ*: noun, feminine, singular - female lamb
• *śĕʿîraṯ*: noun, feminine, singular construct - female goat of
• *ʿizzîm*: noun, feminine, plural - goats
• *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*: noun, feminine, singular - sin offering
• *kipper*: verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made atonement
• *kōhēn*: noun, masculine, singular - priest

Word Meanings

• *hēḇîʾ*: brings/shall bring/causes to come
• *ʾăšāmô*: his guilt/guilt offering/reparation offering
• *ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*: his sin/sin offering
• *ḥāṭāʾ*: sinned/erred/missed the mark/transgressed
• *nĕqēḇâ*: female/woman
• *ṣōʾn*: flock/sheep/small livestock
• *kiśbâ*: ewe lamb/female lamb
• *śĕʿîraṯ*: female goat/she-goat
• *ʿizzîm*: goats
• *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*: sin offering/sin/purification offering
• *kipper*: makes atonement/covers/expiates/appeases
• *kōhēn*: priest/minister

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  They shall bring their guilt offering to the LORD for the sin they have committed: a female sheep or goat from the flock as a sin offering. The priest shall make atonement for them concerning their sin.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD for his sin which he hath sinned, a fema from the flock, a lamb or a kid of the goats, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he shall bring his trespass offering to the LORD for his sin which he has committed, a female from the flock, a lamb or a kid of the goats, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD for his sin which he hath sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a kid of the goats, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and he shall bring{H935} his trespass-offering{H817} unto Jehovah{H3068} for his sin{H2403} which he hath sinned,{H2398} a female{H5347} from the flock,{H6629} a lamb{H3776} or a{H8166} goat,{H8166} for a sin-offering;{H2403} and the priest{H3548} shall make atonement{H3722} for him as concerning his sin.{H2403}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he shall bring{H935}{(H8689)} his trespass offering{H817} unto the LORD{H3068} for his sin{H2403} which he hath sinned{H2398}{(H8804)}, a female{H5347} from the flock{H6629}, a lamb{H3776} or a kid{H8166} of the goats{H5795}, for a sin offering{H2403}; and the priest{H3548} shall make an atonement{H3722}{(H8765)} for him concerning his sin{H2403}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and shall bringe his trespaceofferynge vnto the Lorde for his synne which he hath synned. A female from the flocke, whether it be an yewe or a she goote, for a synneofferynge. And the preast shall make an attonement for him for his synne.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  he shal bringe vnto ye LORDE for his trespace of this his synne yt he hath done, a female from the flocke, either a yewe or a she goate for a synofferynge: so shal the prest make an attonement for him concernynge his synne.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Therefore shall he bring his trespasse offring vnto the Lord for his sinne which he hath committed, euen a female from ye flocke, be it a lambe or a she goat for a sinne offring, and the Priest shall make an atonement for him, concerning his sinne.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Therfore shall he bryng his trespasse offering vnto the Lorde, for his sinne whiche he hath sinned, a female from the flocke, a lambe or a shee goate, for a sinne offering: And the priest shal make an attonement for hym concerning his sinne.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD for his sin which he hath sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a kid of the goats, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and he shall bring his trespass offering to Yahweh for his sin which he has sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a goat, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and hath brought in his guilt-offering to Jehovah for his sin which he hath sinned, a female out of the flock, a lamb, or a kid of the goats, for a sin-offering, and the priest hath made atonement for him, because of his sin.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and he shall bring his trespass-offering unto Jehovah for his sin which he hath sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a goat, for a sin-offering; and the priest shall make atonement for him as concerning his sin.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and he shall bring his trespass-offering unto Jehovah for his sin which he hath sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a goat, for a sin-offering; and the priest shall make atonement for him as concerning his sin.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And take to the Lord the offering for the wrong which he has done, a female from the flock, a lamb or a goat, for a sin-offering, and the priest will take away his sin.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and he shall bring his trespass offering to Yahweh for his sin which he has sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a goat, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and he must bring his penalty for guilt to the LORD for his sin that he has committed, a female from the flock, whether a female sheep or a female goat, for a sin offering. So the priest will make atonement on his behalf for his sin.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 4:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.28", "source": "א֚וֹ הוֹדַ֣ע אֵלָ֔יו חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֑א וְהֵבִ֨יא קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ שְׂעִירַ֤ת עִזִּים֙ תְּמִימָ֣ה נְקֵבָ֔ה עַל־חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָֽא׃", "text": "Or *hôdaʿ* to him *ḥaṭṭāʾtô* which he *ḥāṭāʾ*, and he shall *hēbîʾ* *qorbānô* *śəʿîrat* *ʿizzîm* *təmîmâ* *nəqēbâ* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾtô* which he *ḥāṭāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - 'or'", "*hôdaʿ*": "Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'is made known'", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to him'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sin'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he sinned'", "*wəhēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall bring'", "*qorbānô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "*śəʿîrat*": "feminine singular construct - 'female kid of'", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - 'goats'", "*təmîmâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'without blemish'", "*nəqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'for/concerning'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sin'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he sinned'" }, "variants": { "*hôdaʿ*": "made known/revealed/informed", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "his sin/his offense", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring/present/offer", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his sacrifice/his oblation", "*śəʿîrat ʿizzîm*": "female kid of goats", "*təmîmâ*": "perfect/whole/without blemish/unblemished", "*nəqēbâ*": "female" } }
• Lev 4:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.32", "source": "וְאִם־כֶּ֛בֶשׂ יָבִ֥יא קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לְחַטָּ֑את נְקֵבָ֥ה תְמִימָ֖ה יְבִיאֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "And if-*kebeś* he *yābîʾ* *qorbānô* for *ḥaṭṭāʾt*, *nəqēbâ* *təmîmâ* he shall *yəbîʾennâ*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun - 'lamb/sheep'", "*yābîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he brings'", "*qorbānô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'for sin offering'", "*nəqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'", "*təmîmâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'without blemish'", "*yəbîʾennâ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'he shall bring it'" }, "variants": { "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep/young ram", "*yābîʾ*": "bring/present/offer", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his sacrifice/his oblation", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*nəqēbâ*": "female", "*təmîmâ*": "perfect/whole/without blemish/unblemished", "*yəbîʾennâ*": "he shall bring it/he shall present it" } }
• Lev 6:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.6", "source": "אֵ֗שׁ תָּמִ֛יד תּוּקַ֥ד עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לֹ֥א תִכְבֶֽה׃", "text": "*ʾēš* *tāmîd* *tûqad* *ʿal*-*ha-mizbēaḥ* *lōʾ* *tikhbeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always/perpetually", "*tûqad*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be kept burning", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tikhbeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall go out" }, "variants": { "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/perpetually", "*tûqad*": "shall be kept burning/kindled/maintained", "*tikhbeh*": "go out/be extinguished/quenched" } }
• Lev 7:1-7 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.1", "source": "וְזֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הָאָשָׁ֑ם קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֖ים הֽוּא׃", "text": "And this [is] *tôrat* the *ʾāšām*; *qōdeš* *qādāšîm* it [is]", "grammar": { "*tôrat*": "construct state, feminine singular - law/instruction of", "*ʾāšām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - guilt offering", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy thing", "*qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things/most holy", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it/he" }, "variants": { "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering/trespass offering", "*qōdeš qādāšîm*": "most holy/holy of holies" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.2", "source": "בִּמְק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁחֲטוּ֙ אֶת־הָ֣עֹלָ֔ה יִשְׁחֲט֖וּ אֶת־הָאָשָׁ֑ם וְאֶת־דָּמ֛וֹ יִזְרֹ֥ק עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "In *māqôm* which *yišḥăṭû* [direct object marker] the *ʿōlâ*, *yišḥăṭû* [direct object marker] the *ʾāšām*; and [direct object marker] *dāmô* *yizrōq* upon the *mizbēaḥ* around", "grammar": { "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - in place of", "*yišḥăṭû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will slaughter", "*ʿōlâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*ʾāšām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - guilt offering", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*yizrōq*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will sprinkle/throw", "*mizbēaḥ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - altar" }, "variants": { "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*yišḥăṭû*": "they slaughter/they will slaughter", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which ascends", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering", "*yizrōq*": "he will sprinkle/he will scatter/he will throw" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.3", "source": "וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־חֶלְבּ֖וֹ יַקְרִ֣יב מִמֶּ֑נּוּ אֵ֚ת הָֽאַלְיָ֔ה וְאֶת־הַחֵ֖לֶב הַֽמְכַסֶּ֥ה אֶת־הַקֶּֽרֶב׃", "text": "And [direct object marker] all *ḥelbô* *yaqrîb* from it; [direct object marker] the *ʾalyâ* and [direct object marker] the *ḥēleb* the *məkasseh* [direct object marker] the *qereb*", "grammar": { "*ḥelbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fat", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall offer/bring near", "*ʾalyâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - fat tail", "*ḥēleb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - fat", "*məkasseh*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - covering", "*qereb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - inward parts/entrails" }, "variants": { "*ḥelbô*": "its fat/its choice part", "*yaqrîb*": "he shall offer/he shall bring near", "*ʾalyâ*": "fat tail/fatty appendage (of sheep)", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet/choice parts", "*qereb*": "inward parts/entrails/inner organs" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.4", "source": "וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵיהֶ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַכְּסָלִ֑ים וְאֶת־הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ עַל־הַכָּבֵ֔ד עַל־הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת יְסִירֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "And [direct object marker] two the *kəlāyōt* and [direct object marker] the *ḥēleb* which [is] upon them, which [is] upon the *kəsālîm*; and [direct object marker] the *yōteret* upon the *kābēd*, upon the *kəlāyōt* *yəsîrennâ*", "grammar": { "*kəlāyōt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - kidneys", "*ḥēleb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - fat", "*kəsālîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - loins/flanks", "*yōteret*": "definite noun, feminine singular - lobe/appendage", "*kābēd*": "definite noun, masculine singular - liver", "*yəsîrennâ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he shall remove it" }, "variants": { "*kəlāyōt*": "kidneys/figuratively seat of emotion", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/fatty tissue", "*kəsālîm*": "loins/flanks/muscles on either side of the lumbar spine", "*yōteret*": "lobe/appendage/caudate lobe of liver", "*kābēd*": "liver/heaviest organ", "*yəsîrennâ*": "he shall remove it/he shall take it away" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.5", "source": "וְהִקְטִ֨יר אֹתָ֤ם הַכֹּהֵן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה אָשָׁ֖ם הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *hiqṭîr* them the *kōhēn* to the *mizbēḥâ*, *ʾiššeh* to *YHWH*; *ʾāšām* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*hiqṭîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall burn/turn into smoke", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*mizbēḥâ*": "definite noun, masculine singular with directional he - to/toward the altar", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to/for YHWH", "*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine singular - guilt offering", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it/he" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭîr*": "he shall burn/turn into smoke/cause to smoke", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*mizbēḥâ*": "to the altar/toward the altar", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.6", "source": "כָּל־זָכָ֥ר בַּכֹּהֲנִ֖ים יֹאכְלֶ֑נּוּ בְּמָק֤וֹם קָדוֹשׁ֙ יֵאָכֵ֔ל קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הֽוּא׃", "text": "Every *zākār* among the *kōhănîm* *yōʾkəlennû*; in *māqôm* *qādôš* *yēʾākēl*, *qōdeš* *qādāšîm* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*kōhănîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - priests", "*yōʾkəlennû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he shall eat it", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be eaten", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holiness of", "*qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it/he" }, "variants": { "*zākār*": "male/man", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/those who officiate at the altar", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*qādôš*": "holy/set apart", "*qōdeš qādāšîm*": "most holy/holy of holies" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.7", "source": "כַּֽחַטָּאת֙ כָּֽאָשָׁ֔ם תּוֹרָ֥ה אַחַ֖ת לָהֶ֑ם הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְכַפֶּר־בּ֖וֹ ל֥וֹ יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "Like the *ḥaṭṭāʾt* like the *ʾāšām*, *tôrâ* one to them; the *kōhēn* who *yəkappēr* by it, to him *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*ʾāšām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - guilt offering", "*tôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*yəkappēr*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he makes atonement", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*yəkappēr*": "he makes atonement/he covers/he propitiates" } }
• Lev 14:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.12", "source": "וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֗ד וְהִקְרִ֥יב אֹת֛וֹ לְאָשָׁ֖ם וְאֶת־לֹ֣ג הַשָּׁ֑מֶן וְהֵנִ֥יף אֹתָ֛ם תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wĕ-lāqaḥ ha-kōhēn ʾet-ha-kebeś hā-ʾeḥād wĕ-hiqrîb ʾōtô lĕ-ʾāšām wĕ-ʾet-lōg ha-šāmen wĕ-hēnîp ʾōtām tĕnûpāh li-pnê YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall take", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet-ha-kebeś*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lamb", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one", "*wĕ-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall offer/bring near", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*lĕ-ʾāšām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for guilt offering", "*wĕ-ʾet-lōg*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular - and the log", "*ha-šāmen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the oil", "*wĕ-hēnîp*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall wave", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*tĕnûpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering/elevation offering", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/trespass offering/reparation offering", "*hēnîp*": "wave/elevate/present by waving", "*tĕnûpāh*": "wave offering/elevation offering/offering of presentation" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.13", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֶת־הַכֶּ֗בֶשׂ בִּ֠מְקוֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁחַ֧ט אֶת־הַֽחַטָּ֛את וְאֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה בִּמְק֣וֹם הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ כִּ֡י כַּ֠חַטָּאת הָאָשָׁ֥ם הוּא֙ לַכֹּהֵ֔ן קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֖ים הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wĕ-šāḥaṭ ʾet-ha-kebeś bi-mqôm ʾăšer yišḥaṭ ʾet-ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt wĕ-ʾet-hā-ʿōlāh bi-mqôm ha-qōdeš kî ka-ḥaṭṭāʾt hā-ʾāšām hûʾ la-kōhēn qōdeš qŏdāšîm hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall slaughter", "*ʾet-ha-kebeś*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lamb", "*bi-mqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the place of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yišḥaṭ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he slaughters", "*ʾet-ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*wĕ-ʾet-hā-ʿōlāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the burnt offering", "*bi-mqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the place of", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holy/sacred place", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ka-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - like the sin offering", "*hā-ʾāšām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the guilt offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it is", "*la-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the priest", "*qōdeš qŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural - holy of holies/most holy", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*mqôm*": "place/location/site", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering/ascending offering", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holiness", "*qōdeš qŏdāšîm*": "most holy/holy of holies/a thing most holy" } }
• Lev 19:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.21", "source": "וְהֵבִ֤יא אֶת־אֲשָׁמוֹ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד אֵ֖יל אָשָֽׁם", "text": "*wə-hēḇîʾ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾăšāmô* *la-YHWH* *ʾel*-*peṯaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ* *ʾêl* *ʾāšām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hēḇîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšāmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guilt offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*peṯaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*ʾêl*": "noun, masculine singular - ram", "*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine singular - guilt offering" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšāmô*": "his guilt offering/his reparation offering/his compensation", "*ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*ʾêl* *ʾāšām*": "ram of guilt offering/ram for reparation/ram for compensation" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.22", "source": "וְכִפֶּר֩ עָלָ֨יו הַכֹּהֵ֜ן בְּאֵ֤יל הָֽאָשָׁם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה עַל־חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֑א וְנִסְלַ֣ח ל֔וֹ מֵחַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָֽא", "text": "*wə-ḵipper* *ʿālāyw* *hakkōhēn* *bəʾêl* *hāʾāšām* *lip̄nê* *YHWH* *ʿal*-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* *ʾăšer* *ḥāṭāʾ* *wə-nislaḥ* *lô* *mēḥaṭṭāʾṯô* *ʾăšer* *ḥāṭāʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*bəʾêl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with the ram", "*hāʾāšām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the guilt offering", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʿal*": "preposition - for", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*wə-nislaḥ*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be forgiven", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*mēḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his sin", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned" }, "variants": { "*ḵipper*": "make atonement/effect reconciliation/cover", "*nislaḥ*": "be forgiven/pardoned/released from guilt" } }
• Ezek 40:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.39", "source": "וּבְאֻלָ֣ם הַשַּׁ֗עַר שְׁנַ֤יִם שֻׁלְחָנוֹת֙ מִפּ֔וֹ וּשְׁנַ֥יִם שֻׁלְחָנ֖וֹת מִפֹּ֑ה לִשְׁח֤וֹט אֲלֵיהֶם֙ הָעוֹלָ֔ה וְהַחַטָּ֖את וְהָאָשָֽׁם׃", "text": "And in *ʾulām* the *šaʿar* two *šulḥānôt* from *pô* and two *šulḥānôt* from *pōh* to *lišḥôṭ* to them the *ʿôlāh* and the *ḥaṭṭāʾt* and the *ʾāšām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾulām*": "masculine singular construct - porch/vestibule of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gate", "*šulḥānôt*": "masculine plural noun - tables", "*pô*": "adverb - here/this side", "*pōh*": "adverb - here/this side (variant spelling)", "*lišḥôṭ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to slaughter/kill", "*ʿôlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the burnt offering", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sin offering", "*ʾāšām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the guilt offering" }, "variants": { "*ʾulām*": "porch/vestibule/portico/hall", "*šaʿar*": "gate/gateway/portal", "*šulḥānôt*": "tables/altars", "*pô*/*pōh*": "here/this side/on this side", "*lišḥôṭ*": "to slaughter/kill/butcher", "*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/whole burnt sacrifice", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/trespass offering/reparation offering" } }
• Ezek 42:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.42.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י לִֽשְׁכ֨וֹת הַצָּפ֜וֹן לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת הַדָּרוֹם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶל־פְּנֵ֣י הַגִּזְרָה֒ הֵ֣נָּה ׀ לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת הַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֹאכְלוּ־שָׁ֧ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־קְרוֹבִ֥ים לַֽיהוָ֖ה קָדְשֵׁ֣י הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים שָׁ֞ם יַנִּ֣יחוּ ׀ קָדְשֵׁ֣י הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים וְהַמִּנְחָה֙ וְהַחַטָּ֣את וְהָאָשָׁ֔ם כִּ֥י הַמָּק֖וֹם קָדֹֽשׁ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* to-me, *liškôt* the-*ṣāpôn* *liškôt* the-*dārôm* which to-*pənê* the-*gizrāh*, *hēnnāh* *liškôt* the-*qōdeš* which *yōʾkəlû*-there the-*kōhănîm* which-*qərôbîm* to-*YHWH* *qodšê* the-*qŏdāšîm*; there *yannîḥû* *qodšê* the-*qŏdāšîm* and-the-*minḥāh* and-the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* and-the-*ʾāšām*, for the-*māqôm* *qādōš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine with waw consecutive - and he said", "*liškôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - chambers of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*dārôm*": "noun, masculine singular - south", "*pənê*": "construct plural of *pānîm* - face of/front of", "*gizrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - separate place/area", "*hēnnāh*": "3rd person feminine plural pronoun - they/these", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy thing", "*yōʾkəlû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd plural - they will eat", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*qərôbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - near/approach", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*qodšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things/most holy things", "*yannîḥû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd plural - they will place/deposit", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/gift", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering/purification offering", "*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine singular - guilt offering/reparation offering", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*qādōš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy" }, "variants": { "*liškôt*": "chambers/rooms/cells", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern side", "*dārôm*": "south/southern side", "*pənê*": "face of/front of/before", "*gizrāh*": "separate place/separated area/secluded space", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy thing/sanctuary", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*qərôbîm*": "near/approaching/who draw near", "*qodšê*": "holy things of/sacred portions of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "holy things/most holy things/most sacred offerings", "*yannîḥû*": "place/deposit/set down/leave", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute offering", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering/trespass offering", "*māqôm*": "place/location/space", "*qādōš*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } }
• Lev 4:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.20", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֣ה לַפָּ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לְפַ֣ר הַֽחַטָּ֔את כֵּ֖ן יַעֲשֶׂה־לּ֑וֹ וְכִפֶּ֧ר עֲלֵהֶ֛ם הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְנִסְלַ֥ח לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And he shall *ʿāśâ* to *happār* as *kaʾăšer* he *ʿāśâ* to *par haḥaṭṭāʾt* thus he shall *yaʿăśeh*-to it, and shall *kipper* upon them *hakkōhēn* and it shall be *nislaḥ* to them", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall do/make'", "*lappār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to the bull'", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he did/made'", "*ləpar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'to the bull of'", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'", "*kēn*": "adverb - 'thus/so'", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall do/make'", "*lō*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to it'", "*wəkipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall make atonement'", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'for them'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*wənislaḥ*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and it shall be forgiven'", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'to them'" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/prepare/offer", "*happār*": "bull/young bull/bullock", "*par haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "bull of sin offering", "*kipper*": "atone/cover/make reconciliation/make propitiation", "*nislaḥ*": "forgiven/pardoned" } }
• Num 6:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.12", "source": "וְהִזִּ֤יר לַֽיהוָה֙ אֶת־יְמֵ֣י נִזְר֔וֹ וְהֵבִ֛יא כֶּ֥בֶשׂ בֶּן־שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְאָשָׁ֑ם וְהַיָּמִ֤ים הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ יִפְּל֔וּ כִּ֥י טָמֵ֖א נִזְרֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-hizzîr* *la-YHWH* *ʾet*-*yəmê* *nizrô* *wə-hēḇîʾ* *keḇeś* *ben*-*šənātô* *lə-ʾāšām* *wə-hayyāmîm* *hāriʾšōnîm* *yippəlû* *kî* *ṭāmēʾ* *nizrô*", "grammar": { "*wə-hizzîr*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall dedicate", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to the LORD", "*ʾet*-*yəmê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the days of", "*nizrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his separation", "*wə-hēḇîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*keḇeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*ben*-*šənātô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - son of his year (one year old)", "*lə-ʾāšām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for guilt offering", "*wə-hayyāmîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the days", "*hāriʾšōnîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the first/previous", "*yippəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall fall/be void", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - became unclean", "*nizrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his separation" }, "variants": { "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering", "*yippəlû*": "shall fall/be void/be invalid/not be counted", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "became unclean/was defiled" } }