Ezekiel 43:22

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.22", "source": "וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּקְרִ֛יב שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים תָּמִ֖ים לְחַטָּ֑את וְחִטְּאוּ֙ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר חִטְּא֖וּ בַּפָּֽר׃", "text": "And on the *bayyôm haššēnî*, you shall *taqrîḇ śəʿîr-ʿizzîm tāmîm ləḥaṭṭāʾt*, and *wəḥiṭṭəʾû ʾet-hammizbbēaḥ kaʾăšer ḥiṭṭəʾû bappār*.", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the second", "*taqrîḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall offer", "*śəʿîr*": "masculine singular construct - kid/male goat of", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats", "*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - without blemish", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for sin offering", "*wəḥiṭṭəʾû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shall purify", "*ʾet-hammizbbēaḥ*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative particle - as/just as", "*ḥiṭṭəʾû*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - they purified", "*bappār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the bull" }, "variants": { "*bayyôm haššēnî*": "on the second day/the next day", "*taqrîḇ*": "you shall offer/you shall bring near/you shall present", "*śəʿîr-ʿizzîm*": "male goat/he-goat/buck", "*tāmîm*": "without blemish/perfect/unblemished", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "for a sin offering/as a purification offering/for atonement", "*wəḥiṭṭəʾû*": "and they shall purify/and they shall cleanse/and they shall decontaminate", "*kaʾăšer ḥiṭṭəʾû bappār*": "as they purified with the bull/just as they purified using the bull" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּקְרִ֛יב שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים תָּמִ֖ים לְחַטָּ֑את וְחִטְּאוּ֙ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר חִטְּא֖וּ בַּפָּֽר׃

Transliteration

And on the bayyôm haššēnî, you shall taqrîḇ śəʿîr-ʿizzîm tāmîm ləḥaṭṭāʾt, and wəḥiṭṭəʾû ʾet-hammizbbēaḥ kaʾăšer ḥiṭṭəʾû bappār.

Grammar Details

• *bayyôm*: preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day
• *haššēnî*: definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the second
• *taqrîḇ*: Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall offer
• *śəʿîr*: masculine singular construct - kid/male goat of
• *ʿizzîm*: feminine plural noun - goats
• *tāmîm*: masculine singular adjective - without blemish
• *ləḥaṭṭāʾt*: preposition + feminine singular noun - for sin offering
• *wəḥiṭṭəʾû*: conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shall purify
• *ʾet-hammizbbēaḥ*: direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar
• *kaʾăšer*: conjunction + relative particle - as/just as
• *ḥiṭṭəʾû*: Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - they purified
• *bappār*: preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - with the bull

Word Meanings

• *bayyôm haššēnî*: on the second day/the next day
• *taqrîḇ*: you shall offer/you shall bring near/you shall present
• *śəʿîr-ʿizzîm*: male goat/he-goat/buck
• *tāmîm*: without blemish/perfect/unblemished
• *ləḥaṭṭāʾt*: for a sin offering/as a purification offering/for atonement
• *wəḥiṭṭəʾû*: and they shall purify/and they shall cleanse/and they shall decontaminate
• *kaʾăšer ḥiṭṭəʾû bappār*: as they purified with the bull/just as they purified using the bull

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  On the second day, you shall offer a male goat without blemish as a sin offering, and they shall purify the altar as they did with the bull.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And on the second day thou shalt offer a kid of the goats without blemish for a sin offering; and they shall cleanse the altar, as they did cleanse it with the bullock.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  On the second day you shall offer a male goat without blemish for a sin offering, and they shall cleanse the altar as they cleansed it with the bull.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And on the second day thou shalt offer a kid of the goats without blemish for a sin offering; and they shall cleanse the altar, as they did cleanse it with the bullock.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And on the second day thou shalt offer a he-goat without blemish for a sin-offering; and they shall cleanse the altar, as they did cleanse it with the bullock.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And on the second day thou shalt offer a kid of the goats without blemish for a sin offering; and they shall cleanse the altar, as they did cleanse it with the bullock.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The nexte daye, take a gootbuck without blemish for a synoffringe, to reconcile the aulter withall: like as it was reconciled with ye bullocke.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But the second day thou shalt offer an hee goat wtout blemish for a sinne offring, & they shal clense ye altar, as they did clense it with the bullocke.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The seconde day, take a goate bucke without blemishe for a sinne offering, to cleanse the aulter withal, like as it was cleansed with the bullocke.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And on the second day thou shalt offer a kid of the goats without blemish for a sin offering; and they shall cleanse the altar, as they did cleanse [it] with the bullock.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  On the second day you shall offer a male goat without blemish for a sin-offering; and they shall cleanse the altar, as they did cleanse it with the bull.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And on the second day thou dost bring near a kid of the goats, a perfect one, for a sin-offering, and they have cleansed the altar, as they cleansed `it' for the bullock.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And on the second day thou shalt offer a he-goat without blemish for a sin-offering; and they shall cleanse the altar, as they did cleanse it with the bullock.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And on the second day thou shalt offer a he-goat without blemish for a sin-offering; and they shall cleanse the altar, as they did cleanse it with the bullock.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And on the second day you are to have a he-goat without any mark on it offered for a sin-offering; and they are to make the altar clean as they did with the young ox.

• World English Bible (2000)

  On the second day you shall offer a male goat without blemish for a sin offering; and they shall cleanse the altar, as they did cleanse it with the bull.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “On the second day, you will offer a male goat without blemish for a sin offering. They will purify the altar just as they purified it with the bull.

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 43:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.20", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ מִדָּמ֗וֹ וְנָ֨תַתָּ֜ה עַל־אַרְבַּ֤ע קַרְנֹתָיו֙ וְאֶל־אַרְבַּע֙ פִּנּ֣וֹת הָעֲזָרָ֔ה וְאֶֽל־הַגְּב֖וּל סָבִ֑יב וְחִטֵּאתָ֥ אוֹת֖וֹ וְכִפַּרְתָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "And *wəlāqaḥtā middāmô* and *wənātattāh ʿal-ʾarbaʿ qarnōtāyw wəʾel-ʾarbaʿ pinnôt hāʿăzārāh wəʾel-haggəḇûl sāḇîḇ*, and *wəḥiṭṭēʾtā ʾôtô wəḵippartāhû*.", "grammar": { "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall take", "*middāmô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from its blood", "*wənātattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʿal-ʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + feminine numeral - upon four", "*qarnōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its horns", "*wəʾel-ʾarbaʿ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine numeral - and to four", "*pinnôt*": "feminine plural construct - corners of", "*hāʿăzārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ledge/courtyard", "*wəʾel-haggəḇûl*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and to the border", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around", "*wəḥiṭṭēʾtā*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall purify", "*ʾôtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*wəḵippartāhû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and you shall make atonement for it" }, "variants": { "*wəlāqaḥtā middāmô*": "and you shall take of its blood/and take some of its blood", "*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns/its projections/its corners", "*pinnôt hāʿăzārāh*": "corners of the ledge/corners of the courtyard/corners of the border", "*haggəḇûl*": "the border/the edge/the rim", "*wəḥiṭṭēʾtā*": "and you shall purify/and you shall cleanse/and you shall decontaminate", "*wəḵippartāhû*": "and you shall make atonement for it/and you shall purge it/and you shall cleanse it" } }
• Ezek 43:25-26 : 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.25", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה שְׂעִיר־חַטָּ֖את לַיּ֑וֹם וּפַ֧ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר וְאַ֥יִל מִן־הַצֹּ֖אן תְּמִימִ֥ים יַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "Seven *yāmîm taʿăśeh śəʿîr-ḥaṭṭāʾt layyôm*, and *ûp̄ar ben-bāqār wəʾayil min-haṣṣōʾn təmîmîm yaʿăśû*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall prepare/make", "*śəʿîr*": "masculine singular construct - kid/male goat of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - sin offering", "*layyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the day", "*ûp̄ar*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular noun - son of the herd", "*wəʾayil*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a ram", "*min-haṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - from the flock", "*təmîmîm*": "masculine plural adjective - without blemish", "*yaʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall prepare/make" }, "variants": { "*šiḇʿat yāmîm*": "seven days/for seven days/a week", "*taʿăśeh śəʿîr-ḥaṭṭāʾt layyôm*": "you shall prepare a male goat for sin offering each day/you shall make a sin offering goat daily", "*ûp̄ar ben-bāqār wəʾayil min-haṣṣōʾn*": "and a bull from the herd and a ram from the flock", "*təmîmîm*": "without blemish/perfect/unblemished", "*yaʿăśû*": "they shall prepare/they shall make/they shall offer" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.26", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים יְכַפְּרוּ֙ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְטִֽהֲר֖וּ אֹת֑וֹ וּמִלְא֖וּ *ידו **יָדָֽיו׃", "text": "Seven *yāmîm yəḵappərû ʾet-hammizbbēaḥ wəṭihărû ʾōtô*, and *ûmiləʾû yādāyw*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*yəḵappərû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall make atonement", "*ʾet-hammizbbēaḥ*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*wəṭihărû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shall purify", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ûmiləʾû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shall fill", "*yādāyw*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its hands" }, "variants": { "*šiḇʿat yāmîm*": "seven days/for seven days/a week", "*yəḵappərû*": "they shall make atonement for/they shall purge/they shall cleanse", "*wəṭihărû ʾōtô*": "and they shall purify it/and they shall cleanse it/and they shall make it pure", "*ûmiləʾû yādāyw*": "and they shall consecrate it/and they shall ordain it/and they shall fill its hands (idiom for installation/consecration)" } }
• 1 Pet 1:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.19", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τιμίῳ αἵματι ὡς ἀμνοῦ, ἀμώμου καὶ ἀσπίλου Χριστοῦ:", "text": "But with *timiō* *haimati* as of *amnou*, *amōmou* and *aspilou* *Christou*:", "grammar": { "*timiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - means/instrument", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - means/instrument", "*amnou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - comparison", "*amōmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - attributive", "*aspilou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - attributive", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - apposition/identification" }, "variants": { "*timiō*": "precious/valuable/costly", "*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed", "*amnou*": "lamb/sheep", "*amōmou*": "unblemished/without defect/flawless", "*aspilou*": "spotless/unstained/without blemish", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
• Exod 29:15-18 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.15", "source": "וְאֶת־הָאַ֥יִל הָאֶחָ֖ד תִּקָּ֑ח וְסָ֨מְכ֜וּ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָאָֽיִל", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾayil* the-one *tiqqāḥ*; and-*sāməḵû* *ʾahărōn* and-*bānāyw* *ʾeṯ*-*yəḏêhem* upon-*rōʾš* the-*ʾāyil*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hā-ʾayil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram", "*hā-ʾeḥāḏ*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one", "*tiqqāḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*wə-sāməḵû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall lay", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - and his sons", "*ʾeṯ-yəḏêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon head of", "*hā-ʾāyil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram" }, "variants": { "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep/pillar/leader", "*tiqqāḥ*": "take/get/fetch", "*sāməḵû*": "lay/lean/support", "*yəḏêhem*": "their hands/powers", "*rōʾš*": "head/top" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.16", "source": "וְשָׁחַטְתָּ֖ אֶת־הָאָ֑יִל וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֙ אֶת־דָּמ֔וֹ וְזָרַקְתָּ֥ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב", "text": "And-*šāḥaṭtā* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾāyil*; and-*lāqaḥtā* *ʾeṯ*-*dāmô* and-*zāraqtā* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* *sāḇîḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall slaughter", "*ʾeṯ-hā-ʾāyil*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram", "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾeṯ-dāmô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his blood", "*wə-zāraqtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall sprinkle", "*ʿal-ha-mizbēaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - upon the altar", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭtā*": "slaughter/kill/slay", "*ʾāyil*": "ram/male sheep/pillar/leader", "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/get/fetch", "*dāmô*": "his blood", "*zāraqtā*": "sprinkle/scatter/throw", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.17", "source": "וְאֶ֨ת־הָאַ֔יִל תְּנַתֵּ֖חַ לִנְתָחָ֑יו וְרָחַצְתָּ֤ קִרְבּוֹ֙ וּכְרָעָ֔יו וְנָתַתָּ֥ עַל־נְתָחָ֖יו וְעַל־רֹאשֽׁוֹ", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾayil* *tənatēaḥ* to-*nəṯāḥāyw*; and-*rāḥaṣtā* *qirbô* and-*ḵərāʿāyw* and-*nāṯattā* upon-*nəṯāḥāyw* and-upon-*rōʾšô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hā-ʾayil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram", "*tənatēaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall cut", "*li-nəṯāḥāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - into its pieces", "*wə-rāḥaṣtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall wash", "*qirbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inwards", "*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his legs", "*wə-nāṯattā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʿal-nəṯāḥāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on his pieces", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head" }, "variants": { "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep/pillar/leader", "*tənatēaḥ*": "cut/divide/cut in pieces", "*nəṯāḥāyw*": "his pieces/parts", "*rāḥaṣtā*": "wash/cleanse/bathe", "*qirbô*": "his entrails/inward parts/midst", "*ḵərāʿāyw*": "his legs/knees", "*nāṯattā*": "put/place/set", "*rōʾšô*": "his head/top" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.18", "source": "וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֤ אֶת־כָּל־הָאַ֙יִל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֥ה ה֖וּא לַֽיהוָ֑ה רֵ֣יחַ נִיח֔וֹחַ אִשֶּׁ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה הֽוּא", "text": "And-*hiqṭartā* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ʾayil* the-*mizbēḥāh*; *ʿōlāh* *hû* to-*YHWH*, *rêaḥ* *nîḥôaḥ* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH* *hû*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqṭartā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall burn as incense", "*ʾeṯ-kol*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*hā-ʾayil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram", "*ha-mizbēḥāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, directional he - to the altar", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - smell/aroma of", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭartā*": "burn as incense/make smoke/offer up", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep/pillar/leader", "*mizbēḥāh*": "to the altar", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*rêaḥ*": "smell/aroma/scent", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "soothing/pleasing/sweet", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire" } }
• Lev 8:18-21 : 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.18", "source": "וַיַּקְרֵ֕ב אֵ֖ת אֵ֣יל הָעֹלָ֑ה וַֽיִּסְמְכ֞וּ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָאָֽיִל׃", "text": "And *wayyaqrēḇ* [he brought] *ʾēṯ* *ʾêl* the *hāʿōlāh* and *wayyismḵû* *ʾAhărōn* and *ḇānāw* *ʾeṯ* *yəḏêhem* upon *rōʾš* the *hāʾāyil*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaqrēḇ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought near/presented", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾêl*": "construct state, masculine singular - ram of", "*hāʿōlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the burnt offering", "*wayyismḵû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they laid/placed", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ḇānāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yəḏêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of", "*hāʾāyil*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ram" }, "variants": { "*wayyaqrēḇ*": "brought near/presented/offered", "*ʾêl*": "ram/male sheep", "*hāʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which ascends", "*wayyismḵû*": "laid/placed/pressed/leaned", "*yəḏêhem*": "hands/power" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.19", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחָ֑ט וַיִּזְרֹ֨ק מֹשֶׁ֧ה אֶת־הַדָּ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayyišḥāṭ* and *wayyizrōq* *Mōšeh* *ʾeṯ*-*haddām* upon-*hammizbēaḥ* *sāḇîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišḥāṭ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he slaughtered", "*wayyizrōq*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sprinkled/threw", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*haddām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the blood", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*wayyišḥāṭ*": "slaughtered/killed/sacrificed", "*wayyizrōq*": "sprinkled/threw/tossed", "*dām*": "blood/lifeblood", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/all around/on all sides" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.20", "source": "וְאֶת־הָאַ֔יִל נִתַּ֖ח לִנְתָחָ֑יו וַיַּקְטֵ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־הָרֹ֔אשׁ וְאֶת־הַנְּתָחִ֖ים וְאֶת־הַפָּֽדֶר׃", "text": "And *wəʾeṯ*-*hāʾayil* *nittaḥ* *linṯāḥāyw* and *wayyaqṭēr* *Mōšeh* *ʾeṯ*-*hārōʾš* and *wəʾeṯ*-*hannəṯāḥîm* and *wəʾeṯ*-*happāḏer*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hāʾayil*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ram", "*nittaḥ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he cut/divided", "*linṯāḥāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - into its pieces", "*wayyaqṭēr*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he burned as incense/offered", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hārōʾš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the head", "*hannəṯāḥîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the pieces", "*happāḏer*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the fat/suet" }, "variants": { "*nittaḥ*": "cut/divided/butchered into pieces", "*linṯāḥāyw*": "into its pieces/sections/parts", "*wayyaqṭēr*": "burned/turned into smoke/offered up in smoke", "*rōʾš*": "head/top", "*nəṯāḥîm*": "pieces/parts/sections", "*pāḏer*": "fat/suet/fatty tissue" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.21", "source": "וְאֶת־הַקֶּ֥רֶב וְאֶת־הַכְּרָעַ֖יִם רָחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וַיַּקְטֵר֩ מֹשֶׁ֨ה אֶת־כָּל־הָאַ֜יִל הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חָה עֹלָ֨ה ה֤וּא לְרֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ אִשֶּׁ֥ה הוּא֙ לַיהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And *wəʾeṯ*-*haqqereḇ* and *wəʾeṯ*-*hakrāʿayim* *rāḥaṣ* in *bammāyim* and *wayyaqṭēr* *Mōšeh* *ʾeṯ*-all-*hāʾayil* *hammizbēḥāh* *ʿōlāh* *hûʾ* for *lərêaḥ*-*nîḥōaḥ* *ʾiššeh* *hûʾ* to *YHWH* as *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*haqqereḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the entrails/inner parts", "*hakrāʿayim*": "definite article + feminine dual noun - the legs", "*rāḥaṣ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed", "*bammāyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the water", "*wayyaqṭēr*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he burned/offered", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾayil*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ram", "*hammizbēḥāh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - it (is)", "*lərêaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - for a scent/aroma", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - pleasing/soothing", "*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - it (is)", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - as/according to what", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*qereḇ*": "entrails/inwards/inner parts", "*krāʿayim*": "legs/shanks", "*rāḥaṣ*": "washed/cleansed", "*wayyaqṭēr*": "burned/offered up in smoke", "*hammizbēḥāh*": "to the altar/toward the altar", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which ascends", "*rêaḥ*": "scent/aroma/odor", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing/soothing/satisfying", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire" } }
• Isa 53:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.6", "source": "כֻּלָּ֙נוּ֙ כַּצֹּ֣אן תָּעִ֔ינוּ אִ֥ישׁ לְדַרְכּ֖וֹ פָּנִ֑ינוּ וַֽיהוָה֙ הִפְגִּ֣יעַ בּ֔וֹ אֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן כֻּלָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "All of us like the *tsoʾn* *taʿinu*, *ʾish* to his *darko* *paninu*, and *YHWH* *hiphgiaʿ* on him *ʾet* *ʿavon* all of us.", "grammar": { "*kullanu*": "masculine noun with 1st person plural suffix - all of us", "*ka-tsoʾn*": "preposition with collective noun - like the sheep/flock", "*taʿinu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we went astray/wandered", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular noun - each man/each one", "*le-darko*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his way", "*paninu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we turned/faced", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction with divine name - and YHWH", "*hiphgiaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - caused to meet/laid upon", "*bo*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿavon*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*kullanu*": "masculine noun with 1st person plural suffix - all of us" }, "variants": { "*tsoʾn*": "sheep/flock", "*taʿinu*": "we went astray/we wandered/we strayed", "*ʾish*": "each/everyone/each person", "*darko*": "his way/his path/his road", "*paninu*": "we turned/we faced/we went", "*hiphgiaʿ*": "laid upon/made to meet/caused to fall upon", "*ʿavon*": "iniquity/sin/guilt/punishment for sin" } }
• Isa 53:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.10", "source": "וַיהוָ֞ה חָפֵ֤ץ דַּכְּאוֹ֙ הֶֽחֱלִ֔י אִם־תָּשִׂ֤ים אָשָׁם֙ נַפְשׁ֔וֹ יִרְאֶ֥ה זֶ֖רַע יַאֲרִ֣יךְ יָמִ֑ים וְחֵ֥פֶץ יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָד֥וֹ יִצְלָֽח׃", "text": "And *YHWH* *ḥaphets* *dakkeʾo* *heḥeli*, if *tasim* *ʾasham* his *naphsho*, he will *yirʾeh* *zeraʿ*, he will *yaʾarik* *yamim*, and *ḥephets* *YHWH* in his *yado* *yitslaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction with divine name - and YHWH", "*ḥaphets*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - desired/was pleased", "*dakkeʾo*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to crush him", "*heḥeli*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he made sick/wounded", "*ʾim-tasim*": "conditional particle with qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - if you make/place", "*ʾasham*": "masculine singular noun - guilt offering/restitution", "*naphsho*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul/life", "*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will see", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular noun - seed/offspring/descendants", "*yaʾarik*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prolong", "*yamim*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*we-ḥephets*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and pleasure/will/purpose of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*be-yado*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*yitslaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will prosper/succeed" }, "variants": { "*ḥaphets*": "desired/was pleased/delighted in", "*dakkeʾo*": "to crush him/to bruise him/to oppress him", "*heḥeli*": "made sick/wounded/put to grief", "*tasim*": "you make/you place/you set", "*ʾasham*": "guilt offering/sin offering/restitution", "*naphsho*": "his soul/his life/himself", "*yirʾeh*": "he will see/he will perceive/he will experience", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants/posterity", "*yaʾarik*": "he will prolong/he will extend/he will lengthen", "*yamim*": "days/lifetime", "*ḥephets*": "pleasure/will/purpose/delight", "*yado*": "his hand", "*yitslaḥ*": "will prosper/will succeed/will thrive" } }