Leviticus 4:21

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.4.21", "source": "וְהוֹצִ֣יא אֶת־הַפָּ֗ר אֶל־מִחוּץ֙ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְשָׂרַ֣ף אֹת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׂרַ֔ף אֵ֖ת הַפָּ֣ר הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן חַטַּ֥את הַקָּהָ֖ל הֽוּא׃ פ", "text": "And he shall *hôṣîʾ* *ʾet*-*happār* unto *miḥûṣ* to *hammaḥăneh*, and shall *śārap* *ʾōtô* *kaʾăšer* he *śārap* *ʾēt* *happār* *hāriʾšôn*; *ḥaṭṭaʾt* *haqqāhāl* it is", "grammar": { "*wəhôṣîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall bring out'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*happār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the bull'", "*ʾel-miḥûṣ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'to outside'", "*lammaḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to the camp'", "*wəśārap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall burn'", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'", "*śārap*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he burned'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*happār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the bull'", "*hāriʾšôn*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - 'the first'", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "feminine singular construct - 'sin offering of'", "*haqqāhāl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the assembly/congregation'", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'it'" }, "variants": { "*hôṣîʾ*": "bring out/lead out/carry out", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/without/beyond", "*hammaḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*śārap*": "burn/consume by fire", "*hāriʾšôn*": "first/former", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin", "*haqqāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְהוֹצִ֣יא אֶת־הַפָּ֗ר אֶל־מִחוּץ֙ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְשָׂרַ֣ף אֹת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׂרַ֔ף אֵ֖ת הַפָּ֣ר הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן חַטַּ֥את הַקָּהָ֖ל הֽוּא׃ פ

Transliteration

And he shall hôṣîʾ ʾet-happār unto miḥûṣ to hammaḥăneh, and shall śārap ʾōtô kaʾăšer he śārap ʾēt happār hāriʾšôn; ḥaṭṭaʾt haqqāhāl it is

Grammar Details

• *wəhôṣîʾ*: conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall bring out'
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *happār*: definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the bull'
• *ʾel-miḥûṣ*: preposition + masculine singular noun - 'to outside'
• *lammaḥăneh*: preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to the camp'
• *wəśārap*: conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall burn'
• *ʾōtô*: direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'
• *kaʾăšer*: preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'
• *śārap*: Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he burned'
• *ʾēt*: direct object marker
• *hāriʾšôn*: definite article + masculine singular adjective - 'the first'
• *ḥaṭṭaʾt*: feminine singular construct - 'sin offering of'
• *haqqāhāl*: definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the assembly/congregation'
• *hûʾ*: 3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'it'

Word Meanings

• *hôṣîʾ*: bring out/lead out/carry out
• *miḥûṣ*: outside/without/beyond
• *hammaḥăneh*: camp/encampment
• *śārap*: burn/consume by fire
• *hāriʾšôn*: first/former
• *ḥaṭṭaʾt*: sin offering/purification offering/sin
• *haqqāhāl*: assembly/congregation/community

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then he must take the bull outside the camp and burn it as he burned the first bull; it is the sin offering for the assembly.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he shall carry forth the bullock without the camp, and burn him as he burned the first bullock: it is a sin offering for the congregation.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he shall carry the bull outside the camp, and burn it as he burned the first bull; it is a sin offering for the congregation.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he shall carry forth the bullock without the camp, and burn him as he burned the first bullock: it is a sin offering for the congregation.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he shall carry forth{H3318} the bullock{H6499} without{H2351} the camp,{H4264} and burn{H8313} it as he burned{H8313} the first{H7223} bullock:{H6499} it is the sin-offering{H2403} for the assembly.{H6951}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he shall carry forth{H3318}{(H8689)} the bullock{H6499} without{H2351} the camp{H4264}, and burn{H8313}{(H8804)} him as he burned{H8313}{(H8804)} the first{H7223} bullock{H6499}: it is a sin offering{H2403} for the congregation{H6951}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he shall brynge the oxe without the hoste, ad burne him as he burned the first, so is this the synneofferynge of the comynalte.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And the bullocke shall he brynge without the hoost, and burne him, as he brent ye first bullocke. This shalbe ye synofferynge of the congregacion.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For he shal carie the bullocke without the hoste, and burne him as he burned the first bullock: for it is an offring for the sinne of the Congregation.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he shall bryng this bullocke without the hoast, & burne him as he burned the first bullocke: For it is an oblation for the sinne of the congregation.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he shall carry forth the bullock without the camp, and burn him as he burned the first bullock: it [is] a sin offering for the congregation.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He shall carry forth the bull outside the camp, and burn it as he burned the first bull. It is the sin offering for the assembly.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and he hath brought out the bullock unto the outside of the camp, and hath burned it as he hath burned the first bullock; it `is' a sin-offering of the assembly.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he shall carry forth the bullock without the camp, and burn it as he burned the first bullock: it is the sin-offering for the assembly.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he shall carry forth the bullock without the camp, and burn it as he burned the first bullock: it is the sin-offering for the assembly.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then let the ox be taken away outside the tent-circle, that it may be burned as the other ox was burned; it is the sin-offering for all the people.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He shall carry forth the bull outside the camp, and burn it as he burned the first bull. It is the sin offering for the assembly.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He must bring the rest of the bull outside the camp and burn it just as he burned the first bull– it is the sin offering of the assembly.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 16:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.15", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֞ט אֶת־שְׂעִ֤יר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָעָ֔ם וְהֵבִיא֙ אֶת־דָּמ֔וֹ אֶל־מִבֵּ֖ית לַפָּרֹ֑כֶת וְעָשָׂ֣ה אֶת־דָּמ֗וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לְדַ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְהִזָּ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ עַל־הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת וְלִפְנֵ֥י הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*śəʿîr* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer* *lā-ʿām* *wə-hēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*dāmô* *ʾel*-*mi-bêt* *la-ppārōket* *wə-ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-*dāmô* *ka-ʾăšer* *ʿāśâ* *lə-dam* *ha-ppār* *wə-hizzâ* *ʾōtô* *ʿal*-*ha-kappōret* *wə-lipnê* *ha-kappōret*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śəʿîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - male goat of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*lā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the people", "*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, into", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - inside", "*la-ppārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil", "*wə-ʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall do/make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - just as", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*lə-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to/with blood of", "*ha-ppār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-hizzâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover", "*wə-lipnê*": "conjunction + preposition with construct form - and before", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter, kill, slay", "*śəʿîr*": "male goat, he-goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*ʿām*": "people, nation, folk", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring, carry, lead", "*dām*": "blood", "*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition", "*ʿāśâ*": "do, make, prepare", "*hizzâ*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover" } }
• Lev 16:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.21", "source": "וְסָמַ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י *ידו **יָדָ֗יו עַ֨ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִיר֮ הַחַי֒ וְהִתְוַדָּ֣ה עָלָ֗יו אֶת־כָּל־עֲוֺנֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־כָּל־פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם לְכָל־חַטֹּאתָ֑ם וְנָתַ֤ן אֹתָם֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְשִׁלַּ֛ח בְּיַד־אִ֥ישׁ עִתִּ֖י הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃", "text": "And-*sāmak* *ʾaharon* *ʾet*-*shetey yādāyw* upon *rōʾsh ha-śāʿir ha-ḥay* and-*hitwaddāh* upon-him *ʾet*-all-*ʿawonōt bene yiśrāʾel* and-*ʾet*-all-*pishʿeyhem* for-all-*ḥaṭṭōʾtām* and-*nātan* them upon-*rōʾsh ha-śāʿir* and-*shillaḥ* by-hand-of-*ʾish ʿittiy* to-the-*midbārāh*.", "grammar": { "*sāmak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he leaned/laid/pressed", "*ʾaharon*": "proper name - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*shetey yādāyw*": "dual construct + feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his two hands", "*rōʾsh ha-śāʿir ha-ḥay*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun + definite article + masculine singular adjective - head of the living goat", "*hitwaddāh*": "hitpael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he confessed", "*ʿawonōt bene yiśrāʾel*": "masculine plural construct + masculine plural construct + proper name - iniquities of sons of Israel", "*pishʿeyhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their transgressions", "*ḥaṭṭōʾtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sins", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave/put/placed", "*rōʾsh ha-śāʿir*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - head of the goat", "*shillaḥ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent away/let go", "*ʾish ʿittiy*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular adjective - appointed/timely man", "*midbārāh*": "masculine singular noun with directional he - to the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lean/lay/press/support", "*hitwaddāh*": "confess/acknowledge", "*ʿawonōt*": "iniquities/sins/guilt", "*pishʿeyhem*": "their transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*shillaḥ*": "send away/dismiss/let go", "*ʾish ʿittiy*": "appointed man/man of times/designated man", "*midbārāh*": "to the wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }
• 2 Chr 29:21-24 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.21", "source": "וַיָּבִ֣יאוּ פָרִים־שִׁבְעָה֩ וְאֵילִ֨ים שִׁבְעָ֜ה וּכְבָשִׂ֣ים שִׁבְעָ֗ה וּצְפִירֵ֨י עִזִּ֤ים שִׁבְעָה֙ לְחַטָּ֔את עַל־הַמַּמְלָכָ֥ה וְעַל־הַמִּקְדָּ֖שׁ וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לִבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים לְהַעֲל֖וֹת עַל־מִזְבַּ֥ח יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *bōʾ* *pār*-seven and-*ʾayil*-seven and-*kebeś*-seven and-*ṣāpîr* *ʿēz*-seven for-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* for-the-*mamlākâ* and-for-the-*miqdāš* and-for-*yĕhûdâ*; and *ʾāmar* to-*bēn* *ʾahărōn* the-*kōhănîm* to-*ʿālâ* on-*mizbēaḥ* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*bōʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they brought'", "*pār*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'bulls'", "*ʾayil*": "noun masculine plural - 'rams'", "*kebeś*": "noun masculine plural - 'lambs'", "*ṣāpîr*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'male goats of'", "*ʿēz*": "noun feminine plural - 'goats'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun feminine singular - 'sin offering'", "*mamlākâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the kingdom'", "*miqdāš*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the sanctuary'", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'he said'", "*bēn*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'sons of'", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - 'Aaron'", "*kōhănîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the priests'", "*ʿālâ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to offer'" }, "variants": { "*bōʾ*": "brought, led in", "*pār*": "bulls, young bulls", "*ʾayil*": "rams", "*kebeś*": "lambs, young sheep", "*ṣāpîr*": "male goats, he-goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*mamlākâ*": "kingdom, kingship, sovereignty", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary, holy place", "*ʾāmar*": "said, commanded", "*ʿālâ*": "to offer, to cause to ascend" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.22", "source": "וַֽיִּשְׁחֲטוּ֙ הַבָּקָ֔ר וַיְקַבְּל֤וּ הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וַֽיִּזְרְק֖וּ הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ הָאֵלִ֗ים וַיִּזְרְק֤וּ הַדָּם֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה וַֽיִּשְׁחֲטוּ֙ הַכְּבָשִׂ֔ים וַיִּזְרְק֥וּ הַדָּ֖ם הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה׃", "text": "And *šāḥaṭ* the-*bāqār* and *qābal* the-*kōhănîm* *ʾēt*-the-*dām* and *zāraq* the-*mizbēḥâ*; and *šāḥaṭ* the-*ʾayil* and *zāraq* the-*dām* the-*mizbēḥâ*; and *šāḥaṭ* the-*kebeś* and *zāraq* the-*dām* the-*mizbēḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they slaughtered'", "*bāqār*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the cattle'", "*qābal*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they received/caught'", "*kōhănîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the priests'", "*dām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the blood'", "*zāraq*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they sprinkled'", "*mizbēḥâ*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - 'toward the altar'", "*ʾayil*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the rams'", "*kebeś*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the lambs'" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughtered, killed, butchered", "*bāqār*": "cattle, herd, oxen", "*qābal*": "received, caught, collected", "*dām*": "blood", "*zāraq*": "sprinkled, tossed, scattered", "*mizbēḥâ*": "toward the altar, on the altar" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.23", "source": "וַיַּגִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ אֶת־שְׂעִירֵ֣י הַֽחַטָּ֔את לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְהַקָּהָ֑ל וַיִּסְמְכ֥וּ יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *nāgaš* *ʾēt*-*śāʿîr* the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* before the-*melek* and-the-*qāhāl*; and *sāmak* *yād*-their on-them.", "grammar": { "*nāgaš*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they brought near'", "*śāʿîr*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'goats of'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the sin offering'", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*qāhāl*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the assembly'", "*sāmak*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they laid'", "*yād*": "noun feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their hands'" }, "variants": { "*nāgaš*": "brought near, presented, approached", "*śāʿîr*": "goats, he-goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*qāhāl*": "assembly, congregation, community", "*sāmak*": "laid, placed, pressed" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.24", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחָטוּם֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וַֽיְחַטְּא֤וּ אֶת־דָּמָם֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה לְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אָמַ֣ר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הָעוֹלָ֖ה וְהַחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "And *šāḥaṭ*-them the-*kōhănîm* and *ḥāṭāʾ* *ʾēt*-*dām*-their the-*mizbēḥâ* to-*kāpar* for-all-*yiśrāʾēl*; for for-all-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾāmar* the-*melek* the-*ʿôlâ* and-the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt*.", "grammar": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - 'they slaughtered them'", "*kōhănîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the priests'", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they offered for sin'", "*dām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their blood'", "*mizbēḥâ*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - 'toward the altar'", "*kāpar*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'to make atonement'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'had said/commanded'", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*ʿôlâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the burnt offering'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the sin offering'" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughtered, killed", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "offered as sin offering, purified", "*kāpar*": "make atonement, cover, expiate", "*ʾāmar*": "said, commanded, ordered", "*ʿôlâ*": "burnt offering, whole offering", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering" } }
• Ezra 8:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Ezra.8.35", "source": "הַ֠בָּאִים מֵֽהַשְּׁבִ֨י בְנֵֽי־הַגּוֹלָ֜ה הִקְרִ֥יבוּ עֹל֣וֹת ׀ לֵאלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל פָּרִ֨ים שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֤ר עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֵילִ֣ים ׀ תִּשְׁעִ֣ים וְשִׁשָּׁ֗ה כְּבָשִׂים֙ שִׁבְעִ֣ים וְשִׁבְעָ֔ה צְפִירֵ֥י חַטָּ֖את שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֑ר הַכֹּ֖ל עוֹלָ֥ה לַיהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "The-*bāʾîm* from-the-*šĕbî* sons-of-the-*gôlāh* *hiqrîbû* *ʿōlôt* to-*ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *pārîm* twelve for-all-*yiśrāʾēl*, *ʾêlîm* ninety and-six, *kĕbāśîm* seventy and-seven, *ṣĕpîrê* *ḥaṭṭāʾt* twelve, the-*kōl* *ʿôlāh* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*bāʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - ones coming/returning", "*šĕbî*": "masculine singular noun - captivity", "*gôlāh*": "feminine singular noun - exile/exiles", "*hiqrîbû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they offered/brought near", "*ʿōlôt*": "feminine plural noun - burnt offerings", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*pārîm*": "masculine plural noun - bulls", "*ʾêlîm*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*kĕbāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*ṣĕpîrê*": "masculine plural construct - male goats of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - sin/sin offering", "*kōl*": "noun - all/totality", "*ʿôlāh*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*bāʾîm*": "the ones coming/returning/arriving", "*šĕbî*": "captivity/imprisonment", "*gôlāh*": "exile/exiles/diaspora", "*hiqrîbû*": "offered/brought near/presented", "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole offerings", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of", "*pārîm*": "bulls/young cattle", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/adult male sheep", "*kĕbāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*ṣĕpîrê*": "male goats/he-goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/ascending offering" } }
• Matt 20:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.28", "source": "Ὥσπερ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἦλθεν διακονηθῆναι, ἀλλὰ διακονῆσαι, καὶ δοῦναι τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ λύτρον ἀντὶ πολλῶν.", "text": "Just as *hōsper* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* not *ēlthen* to be *diakonēthēnai*, but to *diakonēsai*, and to *dounai* the *psychēn* of him a *lytron* for *anti* many.", "grammar": { "*hōsper*": "conjunction - just as", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - came", "*diakonēthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be served", "*diakonēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to serve", "*dounai*": "aorist infinitive - to give", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*lytron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - ransom", "*anti*": "preposition - instead of/for", "*pollōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - many" }, "variants": { "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (Messianic title)", "*psychēn*": "life/soul", "*lytron*": "ransom/redemption price", "*anti*": "instead of/in place of/for" } }
• 2 Cor 5:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.21", "source": "Τὸν γὰρ μὴ γνόντα ἁμαρτίαν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἁμαρτίαν ἐποίησεν· ἵνα ἡμεῖς γενώμεθα δικαιοσύνη Θεοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "The *gar* not having *gnonta* *hamartian* on behalf of us *hamartian* he *epoiēsen*; so that we might *genōmetha* *dikaiosynē* of *Theou* in him.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*gnonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine singular - having known/experienced", "*hamartian*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - sin", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - made/did", "*genōmetha*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might become", "*dikaiosynē*": "noun, nominative feminine singular - righteousness", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*gnonta*": "having known/experienced/understood", "*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing/sin-offering", "*epoiēsen*": "made/did/caused", "*genōmetha*": "we might become/be made", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness" } }
• 1 Tim 2:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.2.5", "source": "Εἷς γὰρ Θεός, εἷς καὶ μεσίτης Θεοῦ καὶ ἄνθρωπων, ἄνθρωπος Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς·", "text": "One for *Theos*, one also *mesitēs* of *Theou* and *anthrōpōn*, *anthrōpos* *Christos* *Iēsous*;", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*mesitēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - mediator/intermediary", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/humans", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*mesitēs*": "mediator/intermediary/go-between", "*anthrōpōn*": "humans/mankind/people", "*anthrōpos*": "man/human/person", "*Christos*": "Christ/Anointed One/Messiah" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.2.6", "source": "Ὁ δοὺς ἑαυτὸν ἀντίλυτρον ὑπὲρ πάντων, τὸ μαρτύριον καιροῖς ἰδίοις.", "text": "The one *dous* *heauton* *antilytron* *hyper* all, the *martyrion* in times *idiois*.", "grammar": { "*dous*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having given", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - himself", "*antilytron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - ransom/redemption price", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*martyrion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - testimony/witness", "*idiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - own/proper/appropriate" }, "variants": { "*dous*": "having given/provided/granted", "*heauton*": "himself", "*antilytron*": "ransom/redemption price/substitute payment", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*idiois*": "own/proper/appointed/due/fitting" } }
• Lev 4:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.11", "source": "וְאֶת־ע֤וֹר הַפָּר֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־בְּשָׂר֔וֹ עַל־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְעַל־כְּרָעָ֑יו וְקִרְבּ֖וֹ וּפִרְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*wəʾet-ʿôr happār wəʾet-kol-bəśārô ʿal-rōʾšô wəʿal-kərāʿāyw wəqirbô ûpiršô*", "grammar": { "*wəʾet-ʿôr*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and skin of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wəʾet-kol-bəśārô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all its flesh", "*ʿal-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with its head", "*wəʿal-kərāʿāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and with its legs", "*wəqirbô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its entrails", "*ûpiršô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its dung" }, "variants": { "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*bəśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*rōʾš*": "head", "*kərāʿayim*": "legs/shanks", "*qereb*": "entrails/inward parts", "*pereš*": "dung/waste/refuse" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.12", "source": "וְהוֹצִ֣יא אֶת־כָּל־הַ֠פָּר אֶל־מִח֨וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה אֶל־מָק֤וֹם טָהוֹר֙ אֶל־שֶׁ֣פֶךְ הַדֶּ֔שֶׁן וְשָׂרַ֥ף אֹת֛וֹ עַל־עֵצִ֖ים בָּאֵ֑שׁ עַל־שֶׁ֥פֶךְ הַדֶּ֖שֶׁן יִשָּׂרֵֽף׃", "text": "*wəhôṣîʾ ʾet-kol-happār ʾel-miḥûṣ lammaḥăneh ʾel-māqôm ṭāhôr ʾel-šepek haddeše wəśārap ʾōtô ʿal-ʿēṣîm bāʾēš ʿal-šepek haddeše yiśśārēp*", "grammar": { "*wəhôṣîʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring out", "*ʾet-kol-happār*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular - all the bull", "*ʾel-miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to outside of", "*lammaḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the camp", "*ʾel-māqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to place", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean", "*ʾel-šepek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to dump site of", "*haddeše*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ashes", "*wəśārap*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʿal-ʿēṣîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - on wood", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the fire", "*ʿal-šepek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at dump site of", "*haddeše*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ashes", "*yiśśārēp*": "passive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be burned" }, "variants": { "*hôṣîʾ*": "bring out/lead forth", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/beyond", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure", "*šepek*": "dump site/place of pouring", "*deše*": "ashes/fat ashes", "*śārap*": "burn/consume by fire", "*ʿēṣîm*": "wood/trees/timber" } }