28 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.4.28",
"source": "א֚וֹ הוֹדַ֣ע אֵלָ֔יו חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֑א וְהֵבִ֨יא קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ שְׂעִירַ֤ת עִזִּים֙ תְּמִימָ֣ה נְקֵבָ֔ה עַל־חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָֽא׃",
"text": "Or *hôdaʿ* to him *ḥaṭṭāʾtô* which he *ḥāṭāʾ*, and he shall *hēbîʾ* *qorbānô* *śəʿîrat* *ʿizzîm* *təmîmâ* *nəqēbâ* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾtô* which he *ḥāṭāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - 'or'",
"*hôdaʿ*": "Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'is made known'",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to him'",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sin'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he sinned'",
"*wəhēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall bring'",
"*qorbānô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'",
"*śəʿîrat*": "feminine singular construct - 'female kid of'",
"*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - 'goats'",
"*təmîmâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'without blemish'",
"*nəqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - 'for/concerning'",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sin'",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he sinned'"
},
"variants": {
"*hôdaʿ*": "made known/revealed/informed",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "his sin/his offense",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended",
"*hēbîʾ*": "bring/present/offer",
"*qorbānô*": "his offering/his sacrifice/his oblation",
"*śəʿîrat ʿizzîm*": "female kid of goats",
"*təmîmâ*": "perfect/whole/without blemish/unblemished",
"*nəqēbâ*": "female"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.4.29",
"source": "וְסָמַךְ֙ אֶת־יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַֽחַטָּ֑את וְשָׁחַט֙ אֶת־הַ֣חַטָּ֔את בִּמְק֖וֹם הָעֹלָֽה׃",
"text": "And he shall *sāmak* *ʾet*-*yādô* upon *rōʾš* *haḥaṭṭāʾt* and *šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*haḥaṭṭāʾt* in *məqôm* *hāʿōlâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəsāmak*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall lay'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon'",
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'",
"*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'",
"*wəšāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'",
"*biməqôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'in place of'",
"*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'"
},
"variants": {
"*sāmak*": "lay/press/lean",
"*yādô*": "his hand",
"*rōʾš*": "head/top",
"*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "the sin offering/purification offering",
"*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher",
"*məqôm*": "place/location/spot",
"*hāʿōlâ*": "the burnt offering/the holocaust"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.4.30",
"source": "וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֤ן מִדָּמָהּ֙ בְּאֶצְבָּע֔וֹ וְנָתַ֕ן עַל־קַרְנֹ֖ת מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֑ה וְאֶת־כָּל־דָּמָ֣הּ יִשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ אֶל־יְס֖וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃",
"text": "And *lāqaḥ* *hakkōhēn* from *dāmāh* with *ʾeṣbāʿô* and *nātan* upon-*qarnōt* *mizbaḥ* *hāʿōlâ* and *ʾet*-all-*dāmāh* he shall *yišpōk* to-*yəsôd* *hammizbeaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəlāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall take'",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'",
"*middāmāh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'from its blood'",
"*bəʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'with his finger'",
"*wənātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall put'",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon'",
"*qarnōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'horns of'",
"*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'altar of'",
"*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'",
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*kol*": "construct - 'all of'",
"*dāmāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its blood'",
"*yišpōk*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall pour'",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - 'to'",
"*yəsôd*": "masculine singular construct - 'foundation of'",
"*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the altar'"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch",
"*hakkōhēn*": "the priest",
"*dāmāh*": "its blood (feminine referent)",
"*ʾeṣbāʿô*": "his finger",
"*nātan*": "put/place/apply",
"*qarnōt*": "horns/projections/corners",
"*mizbaḥ hāʿōlâ*": "altar of burnt offering",
"*yišpōk*": "pour out/spill/empty",
"*yəsôd*": "base/foundation/bottom",
"*hammizbeaḥ*": "the altar"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.4.31",
"source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֶלְבָּ֣הּ יָסִ֗יר כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר הוּסַ֣ר חֵלֶב֮ מֵעַ֣ל זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֒ וְהִקְטִ֤יר הַכֹּהֵן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃ פ",
"text": "And *ʾet*-all-*ḥelbāh* he shall *yāsîr* *kaʾăšer* was *hûsar* *ḥēleb* from upon *zebaḥ* *haššəlāmîm*, and shall *hiqṭîr* *hakkōhēn* *hammizbeḥâ* for *rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*, and shall *kipper* upon him *hakkōhēn* and it shall be *nislaḥ* to him",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*kol*": "construct - 'all of'",
"*ḥelbāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its fat'",
"*yāsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall remove'",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'",
"*hûsar*": "Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'was removed'",
"*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun - 'fat'",
"*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - 'from upon'",
"*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'sacrifice of'",
"*haššəlāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the peace offerings'",
"*wəhiqṭîr*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall burn'",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'",
"*hammizbeḥâ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional he - 'to the altar'",
"*lərêaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'for scent/aroma of'",
"*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - 'pleasing/soothing'",
"*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - 'to the LORD'",
"*wəkipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall make atonement'",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'for him'",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'",
"*wənislaḥ*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and it shall be forgiven'",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to him'"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥelbāh*": "its fat (feminine referent)",
"*yāsîr*": "remove/take away/set aside",
"*hûsar*": "was removed/taken away",
"*ḥēleb*": "fat/choice part",
"*zebaḥ haššəlāmîm*": "sacrifice of peace offerings/fellowship sacrifice",
"*hiqṭîr*": "burn/offer in smoke/turn into smoke",
"*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/sweet savor/soothing smell",
"*kipper*": "atone/make propitiation/cover/reconcile",
"*nislaḥ*": "forgiven/pardoned"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.4.32",
"source": "וְאִם־כֶּ֛בֶשׂ יָבִ֥יא קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לְחַטָּ֑את נְקֵבָ֥ה תְמִימָ֖ה יְבִיאֶֽנָּה׃",
"text": "And if-*kebeś* he *yābîʾ* *qorbānô* for *ḥaṭṭāʾt*, *nəqēbâ* *təmîmâ* he shall *yəbîʾennâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'",
"*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun - 'lamb/sheep'",
"*yābîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he brings'",
"*qorbānô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'",
"*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'for sin offering'",
"*nəqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'",
"*təmîmâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'without blemish'",
"*yəbîʾennâ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'he shall bring it'"
},
"variants": {
"*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep/young ram",
"*yābîʾ*": "bring/present/offer",
"*qorbānô*": "his offering/his sacrifice/his oblation",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering",
"*nəqēbâ*": "female",
"*təmîmâ*": "perfect/whole/without blemish/unblemished",
"*yəbîʾennâ*": "he shall bring it/he shall present it"
}
}