4 {
"verseID": "Daniel.6.4",
"source": "אֱדַ֙יִן֙ דָּנִיֵּ֣אל דְּנָ֔ה הֲוָ֣א מִתְנַצַּ֔ח עַל־סָרְכַיָּ֖א וַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֑א כָּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּ֣י ר֤וּחַ יַתִּירָא֙ בֵּ֔הּ וּמַלְכָּ֣א עֲשִׁ֔ית לַהֲקָמוּתֵ֖הּ עַל־כָּל־מַלְכוּתָֽא׃",
"text": "*ʾĕdayin* *dānīyēʾl* *dənāh* *hăwāʾ* *mitnaṣṣaḥ* *ʿal-sārkayāʾ* *waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ* *kāl-qŏbēl* *dî* *rûaḥ* *yattîrāʾ* *bēh* *ûmalkāʾ* *ʿăšît* *lahăqāmûtēh* *ʿal-kāl-malkûtāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then",
"*dānīyēʾl*": "noun, proper masculine singular - Daniel",
"*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this",
"*hăwāʾ*": "verb, peal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was",
"*mitnaṣṣaḥ*": "verb, ithpaal participle masculine singular - distinguishing himself/excelling",
"*ʿal-sārkayāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural determinate - over the chief ministers",
"*waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural determinate - and the satraps",
"*kāl-qŏbēl*": "construct + preposition - all before/because",
"*dî*": "relative particle - that",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit",
"*yattîrāʾ*": "adjective, feminine singular determinate - excellent/extraordinary",
"*bēh*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him",
"*ûmalkāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular determinate - and the king",
"*ʿăšît*": "verb, peal perfect 3rd masculine singular - thought/planned",
"*lahăqāmûtēh*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to set him up",
"*ʿal-kāl-malkûtāʾ*": "preposition + noun, construct + noun, feminine singular determinate - over all the kingdom"
},
"variants": {
"*mitnaṣṣaḥ*": "distinguishing himself/excelling/surpassing",
"*yattîrāʾ*": "excellent/extraordinary/superior",
"*ʿăšît*": "thought/planned/intended"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Daniel.6.5",
"source": "אֱדַ֨יִן סָֽרְכַיָּ֜א וַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֗א הֲו֨וֹ בָעַ֧יִן עִלָּ֛ה לְהַשְׁכָּחָ֥ה לְדָנִיֵּ֖אל מִצַּ֣ד מַלְכוּתָ֑א וְכָל־עִלָּ֨ה וּשְׁחִיתָ֜ה לָא־יָכְלִ֣ין לְהַשְׁכָּחָ֗ה כָּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּֽי־מְהֵימַ֣ן ה֔וּא וְכָל־שָׁלוּ֙ וּשְׁחִיתָ֔ה לָ֥א הִשְׁתְּכַ֖חַת עֲלֽוֹהִי׃",
"text": "*ʾĕdayin* *sārkayāʾ* *waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ* *hăwô* *bāʿayin* *ʿillāh* *ləhaškāḥāh* *lədānīyēʾl* *miṣṣad* *malkûtāʾ* *wəkāl-ʿillāh* *ûšəḥîtāh* *lāʾ-yāklîn* *ləhaškāḥāh* *kāl-qŏbēl* *dî-məhêman* *hûʾ* *wəkāl-šālû* *ûšəḥîtāh* *lāʾ* *hištəkaḥat* *ʿălôhî*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then",
"*sārkayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural determinate - the chief ministers",
"*waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural determinate - and the satraps",
"*hăwô*": "verb, peal perfect 3rd masculine plural - were",
"*bāʿayin*": "verb, peal participle masculine plural - seeking",
"*ʿillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pretext/occasion",
"*ləhaškāḥāh*": "preposition + aphel infinitive construct - to find",
"*lədānīyēʾl*": "preposition + noun, proper masculine singular - against Daniel",
"*miṣṣad*": "preposition - from the side of",
"*malkûtāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular determinate - the kingdom",
"*wəkāl-ʿillāh*": "conjunction + noun, construct + noun, feminine singular - and any pretext",
"*ûšəḥîtāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and corruption",
"*lāʾ-yāklîn*": "negative particle + verb, peal participle masculine plural - not able",
"*ləhaškāḥāh*": "preposition + aphel infinitive construct - to find",
"*kāl-qŏbēl*": "construct + preposition - all because",
"*dî-məhêman*": "relative particle + adjective, masculine singular - that faithful",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*wəkāl-šālû*": "conjunction + noun, construct + noun, masculine singular - and any negligence",
"*ûšəḥîtāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and corruption",
"*lāʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hištəkaḥat*": "verb, hithpeel perfect 3rd feminine singular - was found",
"*ʿălôhî*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿillāh*": "pretext/occasion/accusation",
"*miṣṣad*": "from the side of/concerning/regarding",
"*məhêman*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable",
"*šālû*": "negligence/error/fault"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Daniel.6.6",
"source": "אֱ֠דַיִן גֻּבְרַיָּ֤א אִלֵּךְ֙ אָֽמְרִ֔ין דִּ֣י לָ֧א נְהַשְׁכַּ֛ח לְדָנִיֵּ֥אל דְּנָ֖ה כָּל־עִלָּ֑א לָהֵ֕ן הַשְׁכַּ֥חְנָֽה עֲל֖וֹהִי בְּדָ֥ת אֱלָהֵֽהּ׃",
"text": "*ʾĕdayin* *gubrayāʾ* *ʾillēk* *ʾāmrîn* *dî* *lāʾ* *nəhaškkaḥ* *lədānīyēʾl* *dənāh* *kāl-ʿillāʾ* *lāhēn* *haškkaḥnāh* *ʿălôhî* *bədāt* *ʾĕlāhēh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then",
"*gubrayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural determinate - the men",
"*ʾillēk*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine plural - these",
"*ʾāmrîn*": "verb, peal participle masculine plural - saying",
"*dî*": "relative particle - that",
"*lāʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*nəhaškkaḥ*": "verb, aphel imperfect 1st plural - we will find",
"*lədānīyēʾl*": "preposition + noun, proper masculine singular - against Daniel",
"*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this",
"*kāl-ʿillāʾ*": "construct + noun, feminine singular determinate - any accusation",
"*lāhēn*": "conjunction/particle - except/unless",
"*haškkaḥnāh*": "verb, aphel perfect 1st plural - we find",
"*ʿălôhî*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him",
"*bədāt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the law of",
"*ʾĕlāhēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God"
},
"variants": {
"*lāhēn*": "except/unless/only if",
"*ʿillāʾ*": "accusation/charge/pretext"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Daniel.6.7",
"source": "אֱ֠דַיִן סָרְכַיָּ֤א וַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּא֙ אִלֵּ֔ן הַרְגִּ֖שׁוּ עַל־מַלְכָּ֑א וְכֵן֙ אָמְרִ֣ין לֵ֔הּ דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֖א לְעָלְמִ֥ין חֱיִֽי׃",
"text": "*ʾĕdayin* *sārkayāʾ* *waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ* *ʾillēn* *hargišû* *ʿal-malkāʾ* *wəkēn* *ʾāmrîn* *lēh* *dāryāweš* *malkāʾ* *ləʿālmîn* *ḥĕyî*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then",
"*sārkayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural determinate - the chief ministers",
"*waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural determinate - and the satraps",
"*ʾillēn*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine plural - these",
"*hargišû*": "verb, aphel perfect 3rd masculine plural - assembled/rushed tumultuously",
"*ʿal-malkāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular determinate - to the king",
"*wəkēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and thus",
"*ʾāmrîn*": "verb, peal participle masculine plural - saying",
"*lēh*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*dāryāweš*": "noun, proper masculine singular - Darius",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular determinate - the king",
"*ləʿālmîn*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - forever",
"*ḥĕyî*": "verb, peal imperative masculine singular - live"
},
"variants": {
"*hargišû*": "assembled/rushed tumultuously/came together"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Daniel.6.8",
"source": "אִתְיָעַ֜טוּ כֹּ֣ל ׀ סָרְכֵ֣י מַלְכוּתָ֗א סִגְנַיָּ֤א וֽ͏ַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּא֙ הַדָּֽבְרַיָּ֣א וּפַחֲוָתָ֔א לְקַיָּמָ֤ה קְיָם֙ מַלְכָּ֔א וּלְתַקָּפָ֖ה אֱסָ֑ר דִּ֣י כָל־דִּֽי־יִבְעֵ֣ה בָ֠עוּ מִן־כָּל־אֱלָ֨הּ וֶֽאֱנָ֜שׁ עַד־יוֹמִ֣ין תְּלָתִ֗ין לָהֵן֙ מִנָּ֣ךְ מַלְכָּ֔א יִתְרְמֵ֕א לְגֹ֖ב אַרְיָוָתָֽא׃",
"text": "*ʾityəʿaṭû* *kōl* *sārkê* *malkûtāʾ* *signayāʾ* *waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ* *haddābrayāʾ* *ûpaḥăwātāʾ* *ləqayyāmāh* *qəyām* *malkāʾ* *ûlətaqqāpāh* *ʾĕsār* *dî* *kāl-dî-yibʿēh* *bāʿû* *min-kāl-ʾĕlāh* *weʾĕnāš* *ʿad-yômîn* *təlātîn* *lāhēn* *minnāk* *malkāʾ* *yitərəmēʾ* *ləgōb* *ʾaryāwātāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾityəʿaṭû*": "verb, ithpeal perfect 3rd masculine plural - consulted together",
"*kōl*": "noun, construct - all of",
"*sārkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - ministers of",
"*malkûtāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular determinate - the kingdom",
"*signayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural determinate - the prefects",
"*waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural determinate - and the satraps",
"*haddābrayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural determinate - the counselors",
"*ûpaḥăwātāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural determinate - and the governors",
"*ləqayyāmāh*": "preposition + pael infinitive construct - to establish",
"*qəyām*": "noun, masculine singular - decree",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular determinate - royal/of the king",
"*ûlətaqqāpāh*": "conjunction + preposition + pael infinitive construct - and to make strong",
"*ʾĕsār*": "noun, masculine singular - prohibition/interdict",
"*dî*": "relative particle - that",
"*kāl-dî-yibʿēh*": "construct + relative particle + verb, peal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - whoever asks",
"*bāʿû*": "noun, feminine singular - petition",
"*min-kāl-ʾĕlāh*": "preposition + construct + noun, masculine singular - from any god",
"*weʾĕnāš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and man",
"*ʿad-yômîn*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for days",
"*təlātîn*": "cardinal number - thirty",
"*lāhēn*": "conjunction/particle - except",
"*minnāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - from you",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular determinate - O king",
"*yitərəmēʾ*": "verb, ithpeel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be thrown",
"*ləgōb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - into the den of",
"*ʾaryāwātāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural determinate - the lions"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾityəʿaṭû*": "consulted together/conspired/agreed",
"*signayāʾ*": "prefects/administrators/officials",
"*haddābrayāʾ*": "counselors/ministers/advisors",
"*qəyām*": "decree/statute/edict",
"*ʾĕsār*": "prohibition/interdict/binding decree"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Daniel.6.9",
"source": "כְּעַ֣ן מַלְכָּ֔א תְּקִ֥ים אֱסָרָ֖א וְתִרְשֻׁ֣ם כְּתָבָ֑א דִּ֣י לָ֧א לְהַשְׁנָיָ֛ה כְּדָת־מָדַ֥י וּפָרַ֖ס דִּי־לָ֥א תֶעְדֵּֽא׃",
"text": "*kəʿan* *malkāʾ* *təqîm* *ʾĕsārāʾ* *wətirəšum* *kətābāʾ* *dî* *lāʾ* *ləhašnāyāh* *kədāt-māday* *ûpāras* *dî-lāʾ* *teʿdēʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*kəʿan*": "adverb - now",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular determinate - O king",
"*təqîm*": "verb, aphel imperative masculine singular - establish",
"*ʾĕsārāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular determinate - the interdict",
"*wətirəšum*": "conjunction + verb, peal imperative masculine singular - and write",
"*kətābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular determinate - the writing/document",
"*dî*": "relative particle - which",
"*lāʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ləhašnāyāh*": "preposition + aphel infinitive construct - to change",
"*kədāt-māday*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - according to the law of Media",
"*ûpāras*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Persia",
"*dî-lāʾ*": "relative particle + negative particle - which not",
"*teʿdēʾ*": "verb, peal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - passes away/is altered"
},
"variants": {
"*kəʿan*": "now/therefore/immediately",
"*ʾĕsārāʾ*": "interdict/prohibition/binding decree",
"*teʿdēʾ*": "passes away/is altered/changes"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Daniel.6.10",
"source": "כָּל־קֳבֵ֖ל דְּנָ֑ה מַלְכָּא֙ דָּֽרְיָ֔וֶשׁ רְשַׁ֥ם כְּתָבָ֖א וֶאֱסָרָֽא׃",
"text": "*kāl-qŏbēl* *dənāh* *malkāʾ* *dāryāweš* *rəšam* *kətābāʾ* *weʾĕsārāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*kāl-qŏbēl*": "construct + preposition - all on account of",
"*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this",
"*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular determinate - the king",
"*dāryāweš*": "noun, proper masculine singular - Darius",
"*rəšam*": "verb, peal perfect 3rd masculine singular - signed/wrote",
"*kətābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular determinate - the document",
"*weʾĕsārāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular determinate - and the interdict"
},
"variants": {
"*kāl-qŏbēl*": "on account of/because of/therefore",
"*rəšam*": "signed/wrote/inscribed"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Daniel.6.11",
"source": "וְ֠דָנִיֵּאל כְּדִ֨י יְדַ֜ע דִּֽי־רְשִׁ֤ים כְּתָבָא֙ עַ֣ל לְבַיְתֵ֔הּ וְכַוִּ֨ין פְּתִיחָ֥ן לֵהּ֙ בְּעִלִּיתֵ֔הּ נֶ֖גֶד יְרוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְזִמְנִין֩ תְּלָתָ֨ה בְיוֹמָ֜א ה֣וּא ׀ בָּרֵ֣ךְ עַל־בִּרְכ֗וֹהִי וּמְצַלֵּ֤א וּמוֹדֵא֙ קֳדָ֣ם אֱלָהֵ֔הּ כָּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּֽי־הֲוָ֣א עָבֵ֔ד מִן־קַדְמַ֖ת דְּנָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wədānīyēʾl* *kədî* *yəda'* *dî-rəšîm* *kətābāʾ* *'al* *ləbaytēh* *wəkawwîn* *pətîḥān* *lēh* *bə'illîtēh* *neged* *yərûšəlem* *wəzimnîn* *təlātāh* *bəyômāʾ* *hûʾ* *bārēk* *'al-birkôhî* *ûməṣallēʾ* *ûmôdēʾ* *qŏdām* *ʾĕlāhēh* *kāl-qŏbēl* *dî-hăwāʾ* *'ābēd* *min-qadmat* *dənāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wədānīyēʾl*": "conjunction + noun, proper masculine singular - and Daniel",
"*kədî*": "conjunction + relative particle - when",
"*yəda'*": "verb, peal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he knew",
"*dî-rəšîm*": "relative particle + verb, peal passive participle masculine singular - that was signed",
"*kətābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular determinate - the document",
"*'al*": "verb, peal perfect 3rd masculine singular - entered",
"*ləbaytēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his house",
"*wəkawwîn*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and windows",
"*pətîḥān*": "adjective, feminine plural - open",
"*lēh*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him",
"*bə'illîtēh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his upper chamber",
"*neged*": "preposition - opposite",
"*yərûšəlem*": "noun, proper - Jerusalem",
"*wəzimnîn*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and times",
"*təlātāh*": "cardinal number - three",
"*bəyômāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular determinate - in the day",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*bārēk*": "verb, peal participle masculine singular - kneeling",
"*'al-birkôhî*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon his knees",
"*ûməṣallēʾ*": "conjunction + pael participle masculine singular - and praying",
"*ûmôdēʾ*": "conjunction + aphel participle masculine singular - and giving thanks",
"*qŏdām*": "preposition - before",
"*ʾĕlāhēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God",
"*kāl-qŏbēl*": "construct + preposition - all on account of",
"*dî-hăwāʾ*": "relative particle + verb, peal perfect 3rd masculine singular - that he was",
"*'ābēd*": "verb, peal participle masculine singular - doing",
"*min-qadmat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from before",
"*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*'al*": "entered/went to",
"*zimnîn*": "times/appointed times/occasions",
"*bārēk*": "kneeling/bending/bowing down",
"*ûməṣallēʾ*": "praying/petitioning/supplicating",
"*ûmôdēʾ*": "giving thanks/praising/confessing",
"*min-qadmat*": "from before/previously/formerly"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Daniel.6.12",
"source": "אֱ֠דַיִן גֻּבְרַיָּ֤א אִלֵּךְ֙ הַרְגִּ֔שׁוּ וְהַשְׁכַּ֖חוּ לְדָנִיֵּ֑אל בָּעֵ֥א וּמִתְחַנַּ֖ן קֳדָ֥ם אֱלָהֵֽהּ׃",
"text": "*ʾĕdayin* *gubrayāʾ* *ʾillēk* *hargišû* *wəhaškkaḥû* *lədānīyēʾl* *bāʿēʾ* *ûmitḥannan* *qŏdām* *ʾĕlāhēh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then",
"*gubrayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural determinate - the men",
"*ʾillēk*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine plural - these",
"*hargišû*": "verb, aphel perfect 3rd masculine plural - assembled/rushed tumultuously",
"*wəhaškkaḥû*": "conjunction + aphel perfect 3rd masculine plural - and found",
"*lədānīyēʾl*": "preposition + noun, proper masculine singular - Daniel",
"*bāʿēʾ*": "verb, peal participle masculine singular - petitioning",
"*ûmitḥannan*": "conjunction + ithpaal participle masculine singular - and making supplication",
"*qŏdām*": "preposition - before",
"*ʾĕlāhēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God"
},
"variants": {
"*hargišû*": "assembled/rushed tumultuously/came together",
"*bāʿēʾ*": "petitioning/asking/seeking",
"*ûmitḥannan*": "making supplication/pleading/beseeching"
}
}