Daniel 5:13

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Daniel.5.13", "source": "בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל הֻעַ֖ל קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֑א עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֣ר לְדָנִיֵּ֗אל אנתה־הוּא דָנִיֵּאל֙ דִּֽי־מִן־בְּנֵ֤י גָלוּתָא֙ דִּ֣י יְה֔וּד דִּ֥י הַיְתִ֛י מַלְכָּ֥א אַ֖בִי מִן־יְהֽוּד׃", "text": "*bēʾdayin* *Dāniyyēʾl* *hûʿal* before *malkāʾ*; *ʿānēh* *malkāʾ* and-*ʾāmar* to-*Dāniyyēʾl*, *ʾantĕ-hûʾ* *Dāniyyēʾl* that-from-*bĕnê* *gālûtāʾ* that *Yĕhûd* that *haytî* *malkāʾ* *ʾabî* from-*Yĕhûd*?", "grammar": { "*bēʾdayin*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*Dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine - Daniel", "*hûʿal*": "verb, Hophal, 3rd masculine singular, perfect - was brought in", "*qŏdām*": "preposition - before/in front of", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, determined - the king", "*ʿānēh*": "verb, Peal, 3rd masculine singular, perfect - answered/responded", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Peal, 3rd masculine singular, perfect - said/spoke", "*lĕ-*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʾantĕ-hûʾ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular - you-are/you [are] he", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which/who", "*min*": "preposition - from/out of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*gālûtāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular, determined - the exile/captivity", "*Yĕhûd*": "proper noun - Judah", "*haytî*": "verb, Haphel, 3rd masculine singular, perfect - brought", "*ʾabî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my father" }, "variants": { "*bēʾdayin*": "then/at that time/afterward", "*hûʿal*": "was brought in/was caused to enter", "*ʿānēh*": "answered/responded/began to speak", "*gālûtāʾ*": "exile/captivity/deportation", "*haytî*": "brought/carried away/caused to come" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל הֻעַ֖ל קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֑א עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֣ר לְדָנִיֵּ֗אל אנתה־הוּא דָנִיֵּאל֙ דִּֽי־מִן־בְּנֵ֤י גָלוּתָא֙ דִּ֣י יְה֔וּד דִּ֥י הַיְתִ֛י מַלְכָּ֥א אַ֖בִי מִן־יְהֽוּד׃

Transliteration

bēʾdayin Dāniyyēʾl hûʿal before malkāʾ; ʿānēh malkāʾ and-ʾāmar to-Dāniyyēʾl, ʾantĕ-hûʾ Dāniyyēʾl that-from-bĕnê gālûtāʾ that Yĕhûd that haytî malkāʾ ʾabî from-Yĕhûd?

Grammar Details

• *bēʾdayin*: adverb - then/at that time
• *Dāniyyēʾl*: proper noun, masculine - Daniel
• *hûʿal*: verb, Hophal, 3rd masculine singular, perfect - was brought in
• *qŏdām*: preposition - before/in front of
• *malkāʾ*: noun, masculine, singular, determined - the king
• *ʿānēh*: verb, Peal, 3rd masculine singular, perfect - answered/responded
• *ʾāmar*: verb, Peal, 3rd masculine singular, perfect - said/spoke
• *lĕ-*: preposition - to/for
• *ʾantĕ-hûʾ*: pronoun, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular - you-are/you [are] he
• *dî*: relative particle - that/which/who
• *min*: preposition - from/out of
• *bĕnê*: noun, masculine plural construct - sons of
• *gālûtāʾ*: noun, feminine singular, determined - the exile/captivity
• *Yĕhûd*: proper noun - Judah
• *haytî*: verb, Haphel, 3rd masculine singular, perfect - brought
• *ʾabî*: noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my father

Word Meanings

• *bēʾdayin*: then/at that time/afterward
• *hûʿal*: was brought in/was caused to enter
• *ʿānēh*: answered/responded/began to speak
• *gālûtāʾ*: exile/captivity/deportation
• *haytî*: brought/carried away/caused to come

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  So Daniel was brought before the king, and the king said to him, 'Are you Daniel, one of the exiles from Judah, whom my father the king brought from Judah?'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then was niel brought in before the king. And the king spake and said unto niel, Art thou that niel, which art of the children of the captivity of Juh, whom the king my father brought out of Jewry?

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then was Daniel brought in before the king. And the king spoke and said to Daniel, "Are you that Daniel, who is one of the captives of Judah, whom the king my father brought out of Judah?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then was Daniel brought in before the king. And the king spake and said unto Daniel, Art thou that Daniel, which art of the children of the captivity of Judah, whom the king my father brought out of Jewry?

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then was Daniel brought in before the king. The king spake and said unto Daniel, Art thou that Daniel, who art of the children of the captivity of Judah, whom the king my father brought out of Judah?

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then was Daniel brought in before the king. And the king spake and said unto Daniel, Art thou that Daniel, which art of the children of the captivity of Judah, whom the king my father brought out of Jewry?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then was Daniel brought before the kinge. So the kynge spake vnto Daniel, and sayde: Art thou that Daniel, one off the presoners of Iuda, whom my father the kynge brought out of Iewry?

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then was Daniel brought before the King, and the King spake and sayd vnto Daniel, Art thou that Daniel, which art of the children of the captiuitie of Iudah, whom my father the King brought out of Iewrie?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then was Daniel brought before the king: so the king spake vnto Daniel, and sayde, Art thou that Daniel, whiche art of the children of the captiuitie of Iuda, whom my father the king brought out of Iurie?

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then was Daniel brought in before the king. [And] the king spake and said unto Daniel, [Art] thou that Daniel, which [art] of the children of the captivity of Judah, whom the king my father brought out of Jewry?

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then was Daniel brought in before the king. The king spoke and said to Daniel, Are you that Daniel, who are of the children of the captivity of Judah, whom the king my father brought out of Judah?

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Then Daniel hath been caused to come up before the king; answered hath the king, and said to Daniel, `Thou art that Daniel who `art' of the sons of the Removed of Judah, whom the king my father brought in out of Judah?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then was Daniel brought in before the king. The king spake and said unto Daniel, Art thou that Daniel, who art of the children of the captivity of Judah, whom the king my father brought out of Judah?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then was Daniel brought in before the king. The king spake and said unto Daniel, Art thou that Daniel, who art of the children of the captivity of Judah, whom the king my father brought out of Judah?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then they took Daniel in before the king; the king made answer and said to Daniel, So you are that Daniel, of the prisoners of Judah, whom my father took out of Judah.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then was Daniel brought in before the king. The king spoke and said to Daniel, Are you that Daniel, who are of the children of the captivity of Judah, whom the king my father brought out of Judah?

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So Daniel was brought in before the king. The king said to Daniel,“Are you that Daniel who is one of the captives of Judah, whom my father the king brought from Judah?

Referenced Verses

• Dan 2:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.25", "source": "אֱדַ֤יִן אַרְיוֹךְ֙ בְּהִתְבְּהָלָ֔ה הַנְעֵ֥ל לְדָנִיֵּ֖אל קֳדָ֣ם מַלְכָּ֑א וְכֵ֣ן אֲמַר־לֵ֗הּ דִּֽי־הַשְׁכַּ֤חַת גְּבַר֙ מִן־בְּנֵ֤י גָֽלוּתָא֙ דִּ֣י יְה֔וּד דִּ֥י פִשְׁרָ֖א לְמַלְכָּ֥א יְהוֹדַֽע׃", "text": "*ʾĕdayin ʾAryôk* in-*hithbəhālāh* *hanʿēl* *lə-Dāniyyēʾl* before *malkāʾ* and-thus *ʾămar*-to-him: that-*haškkaḥat gəbar* from-*bənē gālûthāʾ* of *Yəhûd* who *pišrāʾ* to-the-*malkāʾ* *yəhôdaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then", "*ʾAryôk*": "proper noun, masculine - Arioch", "*hithbəhālāh*": "noun, feminine - haste/urgency", "*hanʿēl*": "verb, Aphel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - brought in", "*lə-Dāniyyēʾl*": "preposition + proper noun - to Daniel", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine, emphatic state - the king", "*ʾămar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*haškkaḥat*": "verb, Aphel perfect, 1st person singular - I have found", "*gəbar*": "noun, masculine - man", "*bənē*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - sons of", "*gālûthāʾ*": "noun, feminine, emphatic state - exile/captivity", "*Yəhûd*": "proper noun - Judah", "*pišrāʾ*": "noun, masculine, emphatic state - interpretation", "*yəhôdaʿ*": "verb, Aphel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will make known" }, "variants": { "*hithbəhālāh*": "haste/hurry/urgency", "*hanʿēl*": "brought in/led in", "*haškkaḥat*": "I have found/discovered", "*gəbar*": "man/person", "*bənē gālûthāʾ*": "sons of the exile/captives", "*pišrāʾ*": "interpretation/explanation", "*yəhôdaʿ*": "will make known/will reveal" } }
• Dan 5:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.11", "source": "אִיתַ֨י גְּבַ֜ר בְּמַלְכוּתָ֗ךְ דִּ֠י ר֣וּחַ אֱלָהִ֣ין קַדִּישִׁין֮ בֵּהּ֒ וּבְיוֹמֵ֣י אֲב֗וּךְ נַהִיר֧וּ וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֛וּ וְחָכְמָ֥ה כְּחָכְמַת־אֱלָהִ֖ין הִשְׁתְּכַ֣חַת בֵּ֑הּ וּמַלְכָּ֤א נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּר֙ אֲב֔וּךְ רַ֧ב חַרְטֻמִּ֣ין אָֽשְׁפִ֗ין כַּשְׂדָּאִין֙ גָּזְרִ֔ין הֲקִימֵ֖הּ אֲב֥וּךְ מַלְכָּֽא׃", "text": "*ʾîtay* *gĕbar* *bĕmalkûtāk* *dî* *rûaḥ* *ʾĕlāhîn* *qaddîšîn* *bēhh* *ûbĕyômēy* *ʾăbûk* *nahîrû* *wĕśākĕlĕtānû* *wĕḥākĕmāh* *kĕḥākĕmat-ʾĕlāhîn* *hištĕkaḥat* *bēhh* *ûmalkāʾ* *Nĕbûkadnĕṣṣar* *ʾăbûk* *rab* *ḥarṭummîn* *ʾāšĕpîn* *kaśdāʾîn* *gāzĕrîn* *hăqîmēhh* *ʾăbûk* *malkāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾîtay*": "particle - there is", "*gĕbar*": "noun, masculine singular - a man", "*bĕmalkûtāk*": "preposition + noun + possessive suffix - in your kingdom", "*dî*": "relative particle - who/that", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*ʾĕlāhîn*": "noun, masculine plural - gods/God", "*qaddîšîn*": "adjective, masculine plural - holy", "*bēhh*": "preposition + suffix - in him", "*ûbĕyômēy*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine plural construct - and in the days of", "*ʾăbûk*": "noun + possessive suffix - your father", "*nahîrû*": "noun, feminine singular - illumination/insight", "*wĕśākĕlĕtānû*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and understanding", "*wĕḥākĕmāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and wisdom", "*kĕḥākĕmat-ʾĕlāhîn*": "preposition + noun construct + noun - like wisdom of gods/God", "*hištĕkaḥat*": "verb, perfect 3rd feminine singular - was found", "*bēhh*": "preposition + suffix - in him", "*ûmalkāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular, definite - and the king", "*Nĕbûkadnĕṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*ʾăbûk*": "noun + possessive suffix - your father", "*rab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief of", "*ḥarṭummîn*": "noun, masculine plural - magicians", "*ʾāšĕpîn*": "noun, masculine plural - enchanters", "*kaśdāʾîn*": "noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*gāzĕrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - diviners", "*hăqîmēhh*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular + suffix - appointed him", "*ʾăbûk*": "noun + possessive suffix - your father", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ* *ʾĕlāhîn* *qaddîšîn*": "spirit of holy gods/spirit of the holy God", "*nahîrû*": "illumination/insight/brightness", "*śākĕlĕtānû*": "understanding/intelligence/insight", "*ḥarṭummîn*": "magicians/dream-interpreters", "*ʾāšĕpîn*": "enchanters/conjurers/exorcists", "*kaśdāʾîn*": "Chaldeans/astrologers", "*gāzĕrîn*": "diviners/soothsayers/determiners" } }
• Dan 6:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.13", "source": "בֵּ֠אדַיִן קְרִ֨יבוּ וְאָמְרִ֥ין קֳדָם־מַלְכָּא֮ עַל־אֱסָ֣ר מַלְכָּא֒ הֲלָ֧א אֱסָ֣ר רְשַׁ֗מְתָּ דִּ֣י כָל־אֱנָ֡שׁ דִּֽי־יִבְעֵה֩ מִן־כָּל־אֱלָ֨הּ וֶֽאֱנָ֜שׁ עַד־יוֹמִ֣ין תְּלָתִ֗ין לָהֵן֙ מִנָּ֣ךְ מַלְכָּ֔א יִתְרְמֵ֕א לְג֖וֹב אַרְיָותָ֑א עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֗ר יַצִּיבָ֧א מִלְּתָ֛א כְּדָת־מָדַ֥י וּפָרַ֖ס דִּי־לָ֥א תֶעְדֵּֽא׃", "text": "Then *bēʾdayin* they *qərîbû* and *ʾāmərîn* before *qŏdām* the *malkāʾ* concerning the *ʾĕsār* of the *malkāʾ*, 'Did not you *ʾĕsār* *rəšamtā* *dî* any *ʾĕnāš* *dî* *yibəʿēh* from any *ʾĕlāh* and *ʾĕnāš* until *yômîn* *təlātîn* except from you, *malkāʾ*, *yitrəmēʾ* into *gôb* of *ʾaryāwātāʾ*?' *ʿānēh* the *malkāʾ* and *ʾāmar*, 'True is the *millətāʾ* according to *dāt* of *māday* and *pāras* *dî* not *teʿdēʾ*.'", "grammar": { "*bēʾdayin*": "Aramaic adverb - then, at that time", "*qərîbû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they approached/came near", "*ʾāmərîn*": "participle, masculine plural - speaking/saying", "*qŏdām*": "preposition - before/in front of", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular emphatic - the king", "*ʾĕsār*": "noun, masculine singular construct - decree/ban/binding", "*rəšamtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you wrote/inscribed", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʾĕnāš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*yibəʿēh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will petition/request", "*ʾĕlāh*": "noun, masculine singular - god/deity", "*yômîn*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*təlātîn*": "numeral - thirty", "*yitrəmēʾ*": "imperfect passive, 3rd masculine singular - he will be thrown", "*gôb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - den/pit", "*ʾaryāwātāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural emphatic - the lions", "*ʿānēh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he answered", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*millətāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular emphatic - the word/matter", "*dāt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/decree", "*māday*": "proper noun - Media", "*pāras*": "proper noun - Persia", "*teʿdēʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will pass away/change" }, "variants": { "*bēʾdayin*": "then/thereupon/at that time", "*ʾĕsār*": "decree/ban/binding/interdict", "*rəšamtā*": "wrote/inscribed/signed", "*yibəʿēh*": "make request/petition/pray to", "*gôb*": "den/pit/cistern", "*yitrəmēʾ*": "will be thrown/cast", "*teʿdēʾ*": "pass away/be altered/change" } }
• Ezra 4:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.1", "source": "וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֔וּ צָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן כִּֽי־בְנֵ֤י הַגּוֹלָה֙ בּוֹנִ֣ים הֵיכָ֔ל לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyišmᵉʿû* *ṣārê* *yᵉhûdāh* and *binyāmin* that *bᵉnê* the *haggôlāh* *bônim* *hêkāl* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyišmᵉʿû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they heard", "*ṣārê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - adversaries of/enemies of", "*yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*bᵉnê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*haggôlāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the exile", "*bônim*": "qal participle, masculine plural - building/were building", "*hêkāl*": "noun, masculine singular - temple/palace", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ṣārê*": "adversaries/enemies/foes", "*haggôlāh*": "the exile/captivity/deportation", "*bônim*": "building/constructing", "*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/sanctuary" } }
• Ezra 6:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.16", "source": "וַעֲבַ֣דוּ בְנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל כָּהֲנַיָּ֨א וְלֵוָיֵ֜א וּשְׁאָ֣ר בְּנֵי־גָלוּתָ֗א חֲנֻכַּ֛ת בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֥א דְנָ֖ה בְּחֶדְוָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʿăḇaḏû* the *bᵉnê-Yiśrāʾēl*, the *kāhănayyāʾ* and the *lēwāyēʾ* and the rest of the *bᵉnê-gālûṯāʾ*, the *ḥănukkaṯ* of *bêṯ-ʾĕlāhāʾ dᵉnāh* with *ḥeḏwāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăḇaḏû*": "verb, Peal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they performed/celebrated", "*bᵉnê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - children of Israel/Israelites", "*kāhănayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the priests", "*lēwāyēʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the Levites", "*šᵉʾār*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*bᵉnê-gālûṯāʾ*": "construct phrase - children of exile/exiles", "*ḥănukkaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - dedication of", "*bêṯ-ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "construct phrase - house of God", "*dᵉnāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ḥeḏwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇaḏû*": "performed/celebrated/conducted", "*bᵉnê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*šᵉʾār bᵉnê-gālûṯāʾ*": "rest of the exiles/remainder of captivity's children", "*ḥănukkaṯ*": "dedication/consecration ceremony", "*ḥeḏwāh*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing" } }
• Ezra 6:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.19", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ בְנֵי־הַגּוֹלָ֖ה אֶת־הַפָּ֑סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃", "text": "And they *yaʿăśû* the *bᵉnê-haggôlāh* *ʾeṯ-happāsaḥ* on the fourteenth of the month *hārīʾšôn*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿăśû*": "verb, Qal imperfect (with waw consecutive), 3rd masculine plural - they made/performed", "*bᵉnê-haggôlāh*": "construct phrase - children of the exile/exiles", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*happāsaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the Passover", "*bᵉʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār*": "prepositional phrase with numeral - on the fourteenth", "*laḥōḏeš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular, definite - of the month", "*hārīʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular, definite - the first" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăśû*": "performed/celebrated/observed", "*bᵉnê-haggôlāh*": "children of the exile/the returnees/the exiles", "*happāsaḥ*": "the Passover/Passover sacrifice", "*hārīʾšôn*": "the first/primary/initial [month = Nisan]" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.20", "source": "כִּ֣י הִֽטַּהֲר֞וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֛ם כְּאֶחָ֖ד כֻּלָּ֣ם טְהוֹרִ֑ים וַיִּשְׁחֲט֤וּ הַפֶּ֙סַח֙ לְכָל־בְּנֵ֣י הַגּוֹלָ֔ה וְלַאֲחֵיהֶ֥ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְלָהֶֽם׃", "text": "For *hiṭṭahărû* the *hakkōhănîm* and the *halᵉwiyyîm* as one, all of them were *ṭᵉhôrîm*; and they *yišḥăṭû* the *hapesaḥ* for all the *bᵉnê haggôlāh* and for their *ʾăḥêhem* the *hakkōhănîm* and for themselves.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hiṭṭahărû*": "verb, Hithpael perfect, 3rd masculine plural - had purified themselves", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the priests", "*halᵉwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the Levites", "*kᵉʾeḥāḏ*": "preposition + numeral - as one/together", "*kullām*": "pronoun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*ṭᵉhôrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - pure/clean", "*yišḥăṭû*": "verb, Qal imperfect (with waw consecutive), 3rd masculine plural - they slaughtered", "*hapesaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the Passover", "*lᵉḵāl-bᵉnê*": "preposition + noun phrase - for all children of", "*haggôlāh*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the exile", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the priests", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for themselves" }, "variants": { "*hiṭṭahărû*": "had purified themselves/were cleansed", "*kᵉʾeḥāḏ*": "as one/together/unitedly", "*ṭᵉhôrîm*": "clean/pure/ritually cleansed", "*yišḥăṭû*": "slaughtered/killed/sacrificed", "*bᵉnê haggôlāh*": "children of the exile/the returnees/the exiles", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their kinsmen/their colleagues" } }
• Ezra 10:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.7", "source": "וַיַּעֲבִ֨ירוּ ק֜וֹל בִּיהוּדָ֣ה וִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֗ם לְכֹל֙ בְּנֵ֣י הַגּוֹלָ֔ה לְהִקָּבֵ֖ץ יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "And they *yaʿăbîrû* *qôl* in *Yᵉhûdâ* and *Yᵉrûšālaim* to all *bᵉnê haggôlâ* to *hiqqābēṣ* *Yᵉrûšālaim*", "grammar": { "*yaʿăbîrû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3mp - they caused to pass", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice/proclamation", "*Yᵉhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yᵉrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bᵉnê haggôlâ*": "construct chain - sons of the exile", "*hiqqābēṣ*": "Niphal infinitive construct - to be gathered" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăbîrû*": "they proclaimed, they caused to pass, they sent out", "*qôl*": "voice, sound, proclamation", "*bᵉnê haggôlâ*": "children of the exile, the exiled community, the returned exiles" } }
• Ezra 10:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.16", "source": "וַיּֽ͏ַעֲשׂוּ־כֵן֮ בְּנֵ֣י הַגּוֹלָה֒ וַיִּבָּדְלוּ֩ עֶזְרָ֨א הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֲנָשִׁ֨ים רָאשֵׁ֧י הָאָב֛וֹת לְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָ֖ם וְכֻלָּ֣ם בְּשֵׁמ֑וֹת וַיֵּשְׁב֗וּ בְּי֤וֹם אֶחָד֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂירִ֔י לְדַרְי֖וֹשׁ הַדָּבָֽר׃", "text": "And-*yaʿăśû-kēn bənê haggôlāh* and-*yibbādəlû ʿezrāʾ hakkōhēn ʾănāšîm rāʾšê hāʾābôt ləbêt ʾăbōtām* and-all-of-them *bəšēmôt* and-*yēšəbû* in-*yôm ʾeḥād* for-the-*ḥōdeš hāʿăśîrî* to-*daryôš haddābār*", "grammar": { "*yaʿăśû-kēn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd plural + adverb - they did so", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*haggôlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular - the exile/captivity", "*yibbādəlû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd plural - they separated/selected", "*ʿezrāʾ*": "proper name - Ezra", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct - heads of", "*hāʾābôt*": "definite article + masculine plural - the fathers", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - for/according to house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*bəšēmôt*": "preposition + feminine plural - by names", "*yēšəbû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd plural - they sat", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one/first", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular - month", "*hāʿăśîrî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the tenth", "*daryôš*": "Qal infinitive construct - to investigate/inquire", "*haddābār*": "definite article + masculine singular - the matter" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăśû-kēn*": "did so/acted thus", "*bənê haggôlāh*": "sons of the exile/returnees from exile/exiles", "*yibbādəlû*": "separated/selected/set apart", "*rāʾšê hāʾābôt*": "heads of fathers/family heads/patriarchs", "*bəšēmôt*": "by names/by appointment/explicitly named", "*yēšəbû*": "sat/settled/convened", "*daryôš*": "to investigate/examine/inquire into" } }
• Dan 1:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Daniel.1.21", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל עַד־שְׁנַ֥ת אַחַ֖ת לְכ֥וֹרֶשׁ הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ פ", "text": "*wayəhî* *Dāniyyēʾl* until-*shənath* one to-*Kôresh* the-*melekh*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*Dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Daniel", "*shənath*": "noun feminine singular construct - year of", "*Kôresh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Cyrus", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the king" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and he was/and he remained/and he continued", "*shənath*": "year of/in the year" } }
• Dan 5:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.18", "source": "אַ֖נְתְּ מַלְכָּ֑א אֱלָהָא֙ עִלָּאָ֔ה מַלְכוּתָ֤א וּרְבוּתָא֙ וִיקָרָ֣א וְהַדְרָ֔ה יְהַ֖ב לִנְבֻכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר אֲבֽוּךְ׃", "text": "*ʾantĕ* *malkāʾ*, *ʾĕlāhāʾ* *ʿillāʾâh* *malkûtāʾ* and-*rĕbûtāʾ* and-*yĕqārāʾ* and-*hadrāh* *yĕhab* to-*Nĕbûkadneṣṣar* *ʾabûk*.", "grammar": { "*ʾantĕ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, determined - the king", "*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, determined - the God", "*ʿillāʾâh*": "adjective, masculine singular, determined - the Most High", "*malkûtāʾ*": "noun, feminine, singular, determined - the kingdom/kingship", "*rĕbûtāʾ*": "noun, feminine, singular, determined - the greatness/majesty", "*yĕqārāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, determined - the honor/glory", "*hadrāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his majesty/splendor", "*yĕhab*": "verb, Peal, 3rd masculine singular, perfect - gave", "*Nĕbûkadneṣṣar*": "proper noun, masculine - Nebuchadnezzar", "*ʾabûk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "the God/Deity", "*ʿillāʾâh*": "the Most High/the Highest", "*malkûtāʾ*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*rĕbûtāʾ*": "greatness/majesty/grandeur", "*yĕqārāʾ*": "honor/glory/dignity", "*hadrāh*": "majesty/splendor/magnificence", "*yĕhab*": "gave/granted/bestowed" } }
• Dan 2:48 : 48 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.48", "source": "אֱדַ֨יִן מַלְכָּ֜א לְדָנִיֵּ֣אל רַבִּ֗י וּמַתְּנָ֨ן רַבְרְבָ֤ן שַׂגִּיאָן֙ יְהַב־לֵ֔הּ וְהַ֨שְׁלְטֵ֔הּ עַ֖ל כָּל־מְדִינַ֣ת בָּבֶ֑ל וְרַב־סִגְנִ֔ין עַ֖ל כָּל־חַכִּימֵ֥י בָבֶֽל׃", "text": "Then *malkāʾ* to *dāniyyēʾl* *rabbî* and *mattənān* *rabrəbān* *śaggîʾān* *yəhab* to him, and *hašləṭēh* over all *mədînat* *bābel*; and *rab-sigənîn* over all *ḥakkîmê* *bābel*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then", "*malkāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the king", "*lə-dāniyyēʾl*": "preposition + proper noun - to Daniel", "*rabbî*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - made great/exalted", "*mattənān*": "feminine plural noun - gifts", "*rabrəbān*": "feminine plural adjective - great", "*śaggîʾān*": "feminine plural adjective - many", "*yəhab-lēh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - gave to him", "*hašləṭēh*": "perfect causative, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - made him ruler", "*mədînat*": "construct state, feminine singular - province of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*rab-sigənîn*": "construct state, masculine singular + masculine plural - chief of prefects/officials", "*ḥakkîmê*": "construct state, masculine plural - wise men of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*rabbî*": "made great/exalted/magnified", "*mattənān*": "gifts/presents", "*rabrəbān*": "great/large/important", "*śaggîʾān*": "many/numerous/abundant", "*hašləṭēh*": "made ruler/gave authority/put in charge", "*mədînat*": "province/district/region", "*sigənîn*": "prefects/officials/governors", "*ḥakkîmê*": "wise men/sages/scholars" } }
• Dan 5:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.2", "source": "בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֞ר אֲמַ֣ר ׀ בִּטְעֵ֣ם חַמְרָ֗א לְהַיְתָיָה֙ לְמָאנֵי֙ דַּהֲבָ֣א וְכַסְפָּ֔א דִּ֤י הַנְפֵּק֙ נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר אֲב֔וּהִי מִן־הֵיכְלָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְיִשְׁתּ֣וֹן בְּה֗וֹן מַלְכָּא֙ וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי שֵׁגְלָתֵ֖הּ וּלְחֵנָתֵֽהּ׃", "text": "*Bēlšaṣṣar* *ʾămar* *biṭʿēm* *ḥamrāʾ* *lĕhaytāyāh* *lĕmānēy* *dahăbāʾ* *wĕkaspāʾ* *dî* *hanpēq* *Nĕbûkadnĕṣṣar* *ʾăbûhî* *min-hêkĕlāʾ* *dî* *bîrûšĕlem* *wĕyištôn* *bĕhôn* *malkāʾ* *wĕrabrĕbānôhî* *šēgĕlātēh* *ûlĕḥēnātēh*", "grammar": { "*Bēlšaṣṣar*": "proper noun, subject - Belshazzar", "*ʾămar*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/commanded", "*biṭʿēm*": "preposition + noun construct - in/under the influence of", "*ḥamrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the wine", "*lĕhaytāyāh*": "preposition + infinitive - to bring", "*lĕmānēy*": "preposition + noun, construct plural - to/for the vessels of", "*dahăbāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the gold", "*wĕkaspāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular, definite - and the silver", "*dî*": "relative particle - which/that", "*hanpēq*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - brought out/removed", "*Nĕbûkadnĕṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*ʾăbûhî*": "noun + possessive suffix - his father", "*min-hêkĕlāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular, definite - from the temple", "*dî*": "relative particle - which/that", "*bîrûšĕlem*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*wĕyištôn*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they might drink", "*bĕhôn*": "preposition + pronoun 3rd plural - in/with them", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*wĕrabrĕbānôhî*": "conjunction + noun plural + possessive suffix - and his nobles", "*šēgĕlātēh*": "noun feminine plural + possessive suffix - his wives/concubines", "*ûlĕḥēnātēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine plural + possessive suffix - and his concubines" }, "variants": { "*biṭʿēm*": "under the influence of/in the taste of/while tasting", "*hanpēq*": "brought out/removed/took out", "*šēgĕlātēh*": "his wives/queens/consorts", "*ûlĕḥēnātēh*": "and his concubines/secondary wives" } }
• Dan 8:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁל֔וֹשׁ לְמַלְכ֖וּת בֵּלְאשַׁצַּ֣ר הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ חָז֞וֹן נִרְאָ֤ה אֵלַי֙ אֲנִ֣י דָנִיֵּ֔אל אַחֲרֵ֛י הַנִּרְאָ֥ה אֵלַ֖י בַּתְּחִלָּֽה׃", "text": "In *šānâ* *šālôš* to-*malkûṯ* *bēlʾšaṣṣar* the-*meleḵ*, *ḥāzôn* *nirʾâ* unto-me, I *dāniyyēʾl*, after the-*nirʾâ* unto-me in-the-*tᵊḥillâ*.", "grammar": { "*šānâ*": "construct state, feminine, singular - year of", "*šālôš*": "cardinal number, feminine - three", "*malkûṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - kingdom/reign of", "*bēlʾšaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Belshazzar", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - vision", "*nirʾâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - appeared/was seen", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*nirʾâ*": "niphal participle with definite article - the one appearing/being seen", "*tᵊḥillâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article and prefix preposition - in the beginning/first" }, "variants": { "*šānâ*": "year", "*šālôš*": "three", "*malkûṯ*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*bēlʾšaṣṣar*": "Belshazzar (personal name)", "*meleḵ*": "king", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation", "*nirʾâ*": "appeared/was seen/was revealed", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "Daniel (personal name)", "*tᵊḥillâ*": "beginning/first instance/initially" } }
• Dan 8:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.27", "source": "וַאֲנִ֣י דָנִיֵּ֗אל נִהְיֵ֤יתִי וְנֽ͏ֶחֱלֵ֙יתִי֙ יָמִ֔ים וָאָק֕וּם וָאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה אֶת־מְלֶ֣אכֶת הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וָאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֥ם עַל־הַמַּרְאֶ֖ה וְאֵ֥ין מֵבִֽין׃ פ", "text": "And-I *dāniyyēʾl* *nihyēyṯî* and-*neḥĕlêṯî* *yāmîm*, and-*ʾāqûm* and-*ʾeʿĕśeh* ʾeṯ-*mᵊleʾḵeṯ* the-*meleḵ*. And-*ʾeštômēm* upon-the-*marʾeh* and-*ʾên* *mēḇîn*.", "grammar": { "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*nihyēyṯî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I was/became", "*neḥĕlêṯî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I was sick", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - days", "*ʾāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I arose", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I did/performed", "*mᵊleʾḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - work of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king", "*ʾeštômēm*": "hitpolel imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I was appalled", "*marʾeh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the vision", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*mēḇîn*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - understanding" }, "variants": { "*dāniyyēʾl*": "Daniel (personal name)", "*nihyēyṯî*": "I was/became/happened to be", "*neḥĕlêṯî*": "I was sick/ill/unwell", "*yāmîm*": "days/period of time", "*ʾāqûm*": "I arose/got up/recovered", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I did/performed/carried out", "*mᵊleʾḵeṯ*": "work/business/service", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*ʾeštômēm*": "I was appalled/astonished/stunned", "*marʾeh*": "vision/appearance", "*mēḇîn*": "understanding/comprehending/one who understands" } }
• John 7:1 : 1 { "verseID": "John.7.1", "source": "¶Καὶ περιεπάτει ὁ Ἰησοῦς Μετὰ ταῦτα ἐν τῇ Γαλιλαίᾳ: οὐ γὰρ ἤθελεν ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ περιπατεῖν, ὅτι ἐζήτουν αὐτὸν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι ἀποκτεῖναι.", "text": "And *periepatei* the *Iēsous* after these in the *Galilaia*: not for *ēthelen* in the *Ioudaia* *peripatein*, because *ezētoun* him the *Ioudaioi* *apokteinai*.", "grammar": { "*periepatei*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was walking [continuous action]", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Galilaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*ēthelen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was wanting/willing [continuous]", "*Ioudaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Judea", "*peripatein*": "present infinitive - to walk/move about", "*ezētoun*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were seeking [continuous]", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*apokteinai*": "aorist infinitive - to kill" }, "variants": { "*periepatei*": "was walking/moving about/living", "*ēthelen*": "was willing/wanting/desiring", "*ezētoun*": "were seeking/looking for/trying", "*apokteinai*": "to kill/put to death" } }
• John 7:3 : 3 { "verseID": "John.7.3", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν πρὸς αὐτὸν οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ, Μετάβηθι ἐντεῦθεν, καὶ ὕπαγε εἰς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν, ἵνα καὶ οἱ μαθηταί σου θεωρήσωσιν τὰ ἔργα σου ἃ ποιεῖς.", "text": "*Eipon oun pros* him the *adelphoi* his, *Metabēthi enteuthen*, and *hypage* into the *Ioudaian*, so that also the *mathētai* your *theōrēsōsin* the *erga* your which *poieis*.", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural - said/spoke [completed action]", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*Metabēthi*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - depart/leave", "*enteuthen*": "adverb - from here/hence", "*hypage*": "present imperative, 2nd singular - go/depart", "*Ioudaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Judea", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*theōrēsōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - may see/observe", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*poieis*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you do/perform" }, "variants": { "*Eipon*": "said/spoke", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/close relatives", "*Metabēthi*": "depart/leave/change place", "*hypage*": "go/depart/withdraw", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*theōrēsōsin*": "may see/observe/witness", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*poieis*": "do/perform/make" } }