5{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.5",
"source": "וּמֵאֵ֗ת עֲדַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִקַּ֛ח שְׁנֵֽי־שְׂעִירֵ֥י עִזִּ֖ים לְחַטָּ֑את וְאַ֥יִל אֶחָ֖ד לְעֹלָֽה׃",
"text": "*û-mē-ʾēt* *ʿădat* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *yiqqaḥ* *šənê*-*śəʿîrê* *ʿizzîm* *lə-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *wə-ʾayil* *ʾeḥād* *lə-ʿōlâ*",
"grammar": {
"*û-mē-ʾēt*": "conjunction + preposition + direct object marker - and from",
"*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall take",
"*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of",
"*śəʿîrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - male goats of",
"*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine plural - goats",
"*lə-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a sin offering",
"*wə-ʾayil*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a ram",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one",
"*lə-ʿōlâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a burnt offering"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿădat*": "congregation, assembly, community",
"*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants",
"*yiqqaḥ*": "take, receive, obtain",
"*śəʿîrê*": "male goats, he-goats, bucks",
"*ʿizzîm*": "goats, she-goats",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering",
"*ʾayil*": "ram, male sheep",
"*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering, whole offering, ascension offering"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.6",
"source": "וְהִקְרִ֧יב אַהֲרֹ֛ן אֶת־פַּ֥ר הַחַטָּ֖את אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ וְכִפֶּ֥ר בַּעֲד֖וֹ וּבְעַ֥ד בֵּיתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-hiqrîb* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*par* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer*-*lô* *wə-kipper* *baʿădô* *û-bəʿad* *bêtô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near/offer",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of",
"*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering",
"*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which [is] for him",
"*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement",
"*baʿădô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for himself",
"*û-bəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and for",
"*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqrîb*": "bring near, present, offer",
"*par*": "bull, young bull, bullock",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering",
"*kipper*": "make atonement, cover, purge",
"*baʿădô*": "for himself, on his behalf",
"*bêtô*": "his house, his household, his family"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.7",
"source": "וְלָקַ֖ח אֶת־שְׁנֵ֣י הַשְּׂעִירִ֑ם וְהֶעֱמִ֤יד אֹתָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃",
"text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-*šənê* *ha-śśəʿîrim* *wə-heʿĕmîd* *ʾōtām* *lipnê* *YHWH* *petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of",
"*ha-śśəʿîrim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the male goats",
"*wə-heʿĕmîd*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cause to stand",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*lipnê*": "preposition with construct form - before",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of",
"*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of",
"*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting, appointed time"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥ*": "take, get, fetch",
"*śəʿîrim*": "male goats, he-goats",
"*heʿĕmîd*": "cause to stand, set, place",
"*lipnê*": "before, in front of, in the presence of",
"*petaḥ*": "entrance, doorway, opening",
"*ʾōhel*": "tent, tabernacle",
"*môʿēd*": "meeting, appointed time, assembly"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.8",
"source": "וְנָתַ֧ן אַהֲרֹ֛ן עַל־שְׁנֵ֥י הַשְּׂעִירִ֖ם גּוֹרָל֑וֹת גּוֹרָ֤ל אֶחָד֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וְגוֹרָ֥ל אֶחָ֖ד לַעֲזָאזֵֽל׃",
"text": "*wə-nātan* *ʾahărōn* *ʿal*-*šənê* *ha-śśəʿîrim* *gôrālôt* *gôrāl* *ʾeḥād* *la-YHWH* *wə-gôrāl* *ʾeḥād* *la-ʿăzāʾzēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall place/give",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over, for",
"*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of",
"*ha-śśəʿîrim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the male goats",
"*gôrālôt*": "noun, masculine plural - lots",
"*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - for YHWH",
"*wə-gôrāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and lot",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one",
"*la-ʿăzāʾzēl*": "preposition + proper noun - for Azazel"
},
"variants": {
"*nātan*": "give, put, place",
"*gôrālôt*": "lots, portions, assignments determined by lot",
"*ʿăzāʾzēl*": "Azazel (possibly scapegoat, name of a demon, or a place designation)"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.9",
"source": "וְהִקְרִ֤יב אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶת־הַשָּׂעִ֔יר אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָלָ֥ה עָלָ֛יו הַגּוֹרָ֖ל לַיהוָ֑ה וְעָשָׂ֖הוּ חַטָּֽאת׃",
"text": "*wə-hiqrîb* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*ha-śśāʿîr* *ʾăšer* *ʿālâ* *ʿālāyw* *ha-gôrāl* *la-YHWH* *wə-ʿāśāhû* *ḥaṭṭāʾt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near/offer",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-śśāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the male goat",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʿālâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it",
"*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lot",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - for YHWH",
"*wə-ʿāśāhû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall make/prepare it",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqrîb*": "bring near, present, offer",
"*śāʿîr*": "male goat, he-goat",
"*ʿālâ*": "went up, rose, came up",
"*gôrāl*": "lot, portion, destiny",
"*ʿāśāhû*": "make it, prepare it, offer it",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.10",
"source": "וְהַשָּׂעִ֗יר אֲשֶׁר֩ עָלָ֨ה עָלָ֤יו הַגּוֹרָל֙ לַעֲזָאזֵ֔ל יָֽעֳמַד־חַ֛י לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְכַפֵּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו לְשַׁלַּ֥ח אֹת֛וֹ לַעֲזָאזֵ֖ל הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃",
"text": "*wə-ha-śśāʿîr* *ʾăšer* *ʿālâ* *ʿālāyw* *ha-gôrāl* *la-ʿăzāʾzēl* *yāʿŏmad*-*ḥay* *lipnê* *YHWH* *lə-kappēr* *ʿālāyw* *lə-šallaḥ* *ʾōtô* *la-ʿăzāʾzēl* *ha-midbārâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ha-śśāʿîr*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the male goat",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʿālâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went up",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it",
"*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lot",
"*la-ʿăzāʾzēl*": "preposition + proper noun - for Azazel",
"*yāʿŏmad*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be made to stand",
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living, alive",
"*lipnê*": "preposition with construct form - before",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*lə-kappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to make atonement",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it/him",
"*lə-šallaḥ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to send away",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*la-ʿăzāʾzēl*": "preposition + proper noun - for/to Azazel",
"*ha-midbārâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular + directional heh - to the wilderness"
},
"variants": {
"*śāʿîr*": "male goat, he-goat",
"*ʿălâ*": "went up, rose, came up",
"*gôrāl*": "lot, portion, destiny",
"*ʿăzāʾzēl*": "Azazel (possibly scapegoat, name of a demon, or a place designation)",
"*yāʿŏmad*": "be made to stand, be presented, be stationed",
"*ḥay*": "alive, living, active",
"*kappēr*": "make atonement, cover, purge",
"*šallaḥ*": "send away, let go, dismiss",
"*midbārâ*": "to the wilderness, to the desert, to the uncultivated land"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Leviticus.16.11",
"source": "וְהִקְרִ֨יב אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־פַּ֤ר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וְכִפֶּ֥ר בַּֽעֲד֖וֹ וּבְעַ֣ד בֵּית֑וֹ וְשָׁחַ֛ט אֶת־פַּ֥ר הֽ͏ַחַטָּ֖את אֲשֶׁר־לֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-hiqrîb* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*par* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer*-*lô* *wə-kipper* *baʿădô* *û-bəʿad* *bêtô* *wə-šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*par* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer*-*lô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near/offer",
"*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of",
"*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering",
"*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which [is] for him",
"*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement",
"*baʿădô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for himself",
"*û-bəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and for",
"*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household",
"*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of",
"*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering",
"*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which [is] for him"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqrîb*": "bring near, present, offer",
"*par*": "bull, young bull, bullock",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering",
"*kipper*": "make atonement, cover, purge",
"*baʿădô*": "for himself, on his behalf",
"*bêtô*": "his house, his household, his family",
"*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter, kill, slay"
}
}