Exodus 29:20

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.29.20", "source": "וְשָׁחַטְתָּ֣ אֶת־הָאַ֗יִל וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ מִדָּמוֹ֙ וְנָֽתַתָּ֡ה עַל־תְּנוּךְ֩ אֹ֨זֶן אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְעַל־תְּנ֨וּךְ אֹ֤זֶן בָּנָיו֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדָם֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְלָ֖ם הַיְמָנִ֑ית וְזָרַקְתָּ֧ אֶת־הַדָּ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *šāḥaṭtā* *ʾet*-the *ʾayil* and *lāqaḥtā* from-*dāmô* and *nātattāh* upon-*tənûḵ* *ʾōzen* *ʾahărōn* and upon-*tənûḵ* *ʾōzen* *bānāw* the *yəmānît*, and upon-*bōhen* *yādām* the *yəmānît*, and upon-*bōhen* *raḡlām* the *yəmānît*; and *zāraqtā* *ʾet*-the *dām* upon-the *mizbēaḥ* *sāḇîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*šāḥaṭtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall slaughter", "*lāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*nātattāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall put/place", "*tənûḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tip/lobe", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - ear", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yəmānît*": "adjective, feminine singular - right", "*bōhen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thumb/big toe", "*yādām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*raḡlām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their foot", "*zāraqtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall sprinkle", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭtā*": "slaughter/kill/slay", "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/receive/get", "*nātattāh*": "put/place/set/give", "*tənûḵ*": "tip/lobe/extremity", "*zāraqtā*": "sprinkle/scatter/throw", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְשָׁחַטְתָּ֣ אֶת־הָאַ֗יִל וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ מִדָּמוֹ֙ וְנָֽתַתָּ֡ה עַל־תְּנוּךְ֩ אֹ֨זֶן אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְעַל־תְּנ֨וּךְ אֹ֤זֶן בָּנָיו֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדָם֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְלָ֖ם הַיְמָנִ֑ית וְזָרַקְתָּ֧ אֶת־הַדָּ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃

Transliteration

And šāḥaṭtā ʾet-the ʾayil and lāqaḥtā from-dāmô and nātattāh upon-tənûḵ ʾōzen ʾahărōn and upon-tənûḵ ʾōzen bānāw the yəmānît, and upon-bōhen yādām the yəmānît, and upon-bōhen raḡlām the yəmānît; and zāraqtā ʾet-the dām upon-the mizbēaḥ sāḇîḇ.

Grammar Details

• *šāḥaṭtā*: verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall slaughter
• *lāqaḥtā*: verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take
• *dāmô*: noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its blood
• *nātattāh*: verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall put/place
• *tənûḵ*: noun, masculine singular construct - tip/lobe
• *ʾōzen*: noun, feminine singular construct - ear
• *ʾahărōn*: proper noun - Aaron
• *bānāw*: noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons
• *yəmānît*: adjective, feminine singular - right
• *bōhen*: noun, masculine singular construct - thumb/big toe
• *yādām*: noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand
• *raḡlām*: noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their foot
• *zāraqtā*: verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall sprinkle
• *dām*: noun, masculine singular - blood
• *mizbēaḥ*: noun, masculine singular - altar
• *sāḇîḇ*: adverb - around/surrounding

Word Meanings

• *šāḥaṭtā*: slaughter/kill/slay
• *lāqaḥtā*: take/receive/get
• *nātattāh*: put/place/set/give
• *tənûḵ*: tip/lobe/extremity
• *zāraqtā*: sprinkle/scatter/throw
• *sāḇîḇ*: around/surrounding/on all sides

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Slaughter the ram, take some of its blood, and put it on the lobe of Aaron’s right ear, on the lobes of his sons’ right ears, and on the thumbs of their right hands and the big toes of their right feet. Sprinkle the remaining blood around the altar.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then shalt thou kill the ram, and take of his blood, and put it upon the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and upon the tip of the right ear of his sons, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot, and sprinkle the blood upon the altar round about.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then you shall kill the ram, and take some of its blood and put it on the tip of the right ear of Aaron, on the tip of the right ear of his sons, on the thumb of their right hand, and on the big toe of their right foot, and sprinkle the blood all around on the altar.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then shalt thou kill the ram, and take of his blood, and put it upon the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and upon the tip of the right ear of his sons, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot, and sprinkle the blood upon the altar round about.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then shalt thou kill{H7819} the ram,{H352} and take{H3947} of its blood,{H1818} and put{H5414} it upon the tip{H8571} of the right ear{H241} of Aaron,{H175} and upon the tip{H8571} of the right{H3233} ear{H241} of his sons,{H1121} and upon the thumb{H931} of their right{H3233} hand,{H3027} and upon the great toe{H931} of their right{H3233} foot,{H7272} and sprinkle{H2236} the blood{H1818} upon the altar{H4196} round about.{H5439}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then shalt thou kill{H7819}{(H8804)} the ram{H352}, and take{H3947}{(H8804)} of his blood{H1818}, and put{H5414}{(H8804)} it upon the tip{H8571} of the right ear{H241} of Aaron{H175}, and upon the tip{H8571} of the right{H3233} ear{H241} of his sons{H1121}, and upon the thumb{H931} of their right{H3233} hand{H3027}, and upon the great toe{H931} of their right{H3233} foot{H7272}, and sprinkle{H2236}{(H8804)} the blood{H1818} upon the altar{H4196} round about{H5439}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and let him than be kylled. And take of his bloude and put it apon the typpe of the righte eare of Aaron and of his sonnes, and apon the thombe of their righte handes, and apon the great too of their ryghte fete: and sprenkell the bloude apon the alter rounde aboute.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and thou shalt slaye him, and take of his bloude, and put it vpon the typpe of the right eare of Aaron and his sonnes, and vpon ye thombe of their right handes, and vpon the greate too of their right fete, and thou shalt sprenkle the bloude vpon the altare rounde aboute,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then thou shalt kill the ramme, & take of his blood and put it vpon the lappe of Aarons eare, and vpon the lappe of the right eare of his sonnes, and vpon the thumbe of their right hand, and vpon the great toe of their right foote, and shalt sprinkle the blood vpon ye altar roud about.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then shalt thou kyll hym, and take of his blood and put it vpon the tip of the right eare of Aaron, and vpon the tip of the right eare of his sonnes, and vpon the thombe of theyr right handes, and vpon the great toe of theyr right foot, and sprinckle the blood vpon the aulter rounde about.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then shalt thou kill the ram, and take of his blood, and put [it] upon the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and upon the tip of the right ear of his sons, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot, and sprinkle the blood upon the altar round about.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then you shall kill the ram, and take some of its blood, and put it on the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and on the tip of the right ear of his sons, and on the thumb of their right hand, and on the big toe of their right foot, and sprinkle the blood on the altar round about.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and thou hast slaughtered the ram, and hast taken of its blood, and hast put on the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and on the tip of the right ear of his sons, and on the thumb of their right hand, and on the great toe of their right foot, and hast sprinkled the blood on the altar round about;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then shalt thou kill the ram, and take of its blood, and put it upon the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and upon the tip of the right ear of his sons, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot, and sprinkle the blood upon the altar round about.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then shalt thou kill the ram, and take of its blood, and put it upon the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and upon the tip of the right ear of his sons, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot, and sprinkle the blood upon the altar round about.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  You are to put the sheep to death, and take some of its blood and put it on the point of Aaron's right ear, and of the right ears of his sons, and on the thumbs of their right hands and the great toes of their right feet, dropping the rest of the blood on the sides of the altar.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then you shall kill the ram, and take some of its blood, and put it on the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and on the tip of the right ear of his sons, and on the thumb of their right hand, and on the big toe of their right foot, and sprinkle the blood around on the altar.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and you are to kill the ram and take some of its blood and put it on the tip of the right ear of Aaron, on the tip of the right ear of his sons, on the thumb of their right hand, and on the big toe of their right foot, and then splash the blood all around on the altar.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 8:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.24", "source": "וַיַּקְרֵ֞ב אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֗ן וַיִתֵ֨‪[t]‬ן מֹשֶׁ֤ה מִן־הַדָּם֙ עַל־תְּנ֤וּךְ אָזְנָם֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדָם֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְלָ֖ם הַיְמָנִ֑ית וַיִּזְרֹ֨ק מֹשֶׁ֧ה אֶת־הַדָּ֛ם עַל־הֽ͏ַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayyaqrēḇ* *ʾeṯ*-*bənê* *ʾAhărōn* and *wayyitēn* *Mōšeh* from-*haddām* upon-*tənûḵ* *ʾoznām* *haymānîṯ* and upon-*bōhen* *yāḏām* *haymānîṯ* and upon-*bōhen* *raḡlām* *haymānîṯ* and *wayyizrōq* *Mōšeh* *ʾeṯ*-*haddām* upon-*hammizbēaḥ* *sāḇîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaqrēḇ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought near", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wayyitēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*haddām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the blood", "*tənûḵ*": "masculine singular construct - lobe/tip of", "*ʾoznām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ear", "*haymānîṯ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the right", "*bōhen*": "masculine singular construct - thumb/big toe of", "*yāḏām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*raḡlām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their foot", "*wayyizrōq*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sprinkled/threw", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*wayyaqrēḇ*": "brought near/presented", "*bənê*": "sons/children", "*wayyitēn*": "put/placed/applied", "*tənûḵ*": "lobe/tip/extremity", "*yāḏām*": "their hand/their power", "*wayyizrōq*": "sprinkled/threw/tossed", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/all around/on all sides" } }
• Lev 14:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.7", "source": "וְהִזָּ֗ה עַ֧ל הַמִּטַּהֵ֛ר מִן־הַצָּרַ֖עַת שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְטִ֣הֲר֔וֹ וְשִׁלַּ֛ח אֶת־הַצִּפֹּ֥ר הַֽחַיָּ֖ה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "*wĕ-hizzāh ʿal ha-miṭṭahēr min-ha-ṣāraʿat šebaʿ pĕʿāmîm wĕ-ṭiharô wĕ-šillaḥ ʾet-ha-ṣippōr ha-ḥayyāh ʿal-pĕnê ha-śādeh*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-hizzāh*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall sprinkle", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*ha-miṭṭahēr*": "definite article + hitpael participle, masculine singular - the one being cleansed", "*min-ha-ṣāraʿat*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - from the leprosy/skin disease", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven", "*pĕʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*wĕ-ṭiharô*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and shall pronounce him clean", "*wĕ-šillaḥ*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall let go/release", "*ʾet-ha-ṣippōr*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird", "*ha-ḥayyāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the living", "*ʿal-pĕnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - upon face of/surface of", "*ha-śādeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the field/open country" }, "variants": { "*hizzāh*": "sprinkle/splash/spatter", "*ṭiharô*": "pronounce him clean/declare him clean/cleanse him", "*šillaḥ*": "let go/release/send away", "*pĕnê*": "face/surface/open area", "*śādeh*": "field/open country/countryside" } }
• Lev 14:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.14", "source": "וְלָקַ֣ח הַכֹּהֵן֮ מִדַּ֣ם הָאָשָׁם֒ וְנָתַן֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן עַל־תְּנ֛וּךְ אֹ֥זֶן הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר הַיְמָנִ֑ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדוֹ֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְל֖וֹ הַיְמָנִֽית׃", "text": "*wĕ-lāqaḥ ha-kōhēn mi-dam hā-ʾāšām wĕ-nātan ha-kōhēn ʿal-tĕnûk ʾōzen ha-miṭṭahēr ha-yĕmānît wĕ-ʿal-bōhen yādô ha-yĕmānît wĕ-ʿal-bōhen raglô ha-yĕmānît*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall take", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*mi-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*hā-ʾāšām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the guilt offering", "*wĕ-nātan*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall put", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʿal-tĕnûk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on tip/lobe of", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - ear of", "*ha-miṭṭahēr*": "definite article + hitpael participle, masculine singular - the one being cleansed", "*ha-yĕmānît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the right", "*wĕ-ʿal-bōhen*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and on thumb of", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ha-yĕmānît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the right", "*wĕ-ʿal-bōhen*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and on big toe of", "*raglô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his foot", "*ha-yĕmānît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the right" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "put/place/apply", "*tĕnûk*": "tip/lobe/extremity", "*bōhen*": "thumb/big toe/digit" } }
• Lev 14:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.16", "source": "וְטָבַ֤ל הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶת־אֶצְבָּע֣וֹ הַיְמָנִ֔ית מִן־הַשֶּׁ֕מֶן אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־כַּפּ֖וֹ הַשְּׂמָאלִ֑ית וְהִזָּ֨ה מִן־הַשֶּׁ֧מֶן בְּאֶצְבָּע֛וֹ שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ṭābal* the *kōhēn* *ʾet*-*ʾeṣbāʿō* the *yəmānît*, from-the *šemen* which upon-*kappô* the *śəmāʾlît*; *wə-hizzâ* from-the *šemen* with-*ʾeṣbāʿō* seven *pəʿāmîm* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ṭābal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall dip", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾeṣbāʿō*": "noun + possessive suffix, his finger", "*yəmānît*": "adjective, feminine singular - right (side)", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*kappô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his palm/hand", "*śəmāʾlît*": "adjective, feminine singular - left (side)", "*wə-hizzâ*": "conjunction + perfect (hiphil), 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*kap*": "palm/hollow of hand", "*hizzâ*": "sprinkle/splatter", "*pəʿāmîm*": "times/instances" } }
• Lev 16:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.14", "source": "וְלָקַח֙ מִדַּ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְהִזָּ֧ה בְאֶצְבָּע֛וֹ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת קֵ֑דְמָה וְלִפְנֵ֣י הַכַּפֹּ֗רֶת יַזֶּ֧ה שֶֽׁבַע־פְּעָמִ֛ים מִן־הַדָּ֖ם בְּאֶצְבָּעֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* *mi-ddam* *ha-ppār* *wə-hizzâ* *bə-ʾeṣbāʿô* *ʿal*-*pənê* *ha-kappōret* *qēdmâ* *wə-lipnê* *ha-kappōret* *yazzeh* *šebaʿ*-*pəʿāmîm* *min*-*ha-ddām* *bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*mi-ddam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*ha-ppār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-hizzâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his finger", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of, surface of", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb, directional - eastward", "*wə-lipnê*": "conjunction + preposition with construct form - and before", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover", "*yazzeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall sprinkle", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral, feminine singular - seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-ddām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his finger" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take, get, receive", "*dām*": "blood", "*pār*": "bull, young bull, bullock", "*hizzâ*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash", "*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "finger, digit", "*pənê*": "face, surface, front", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward, toward the east, on the east side", "*yazzeh*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash", "*pəʿāmîm*": "times, instances, occurrences" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.15", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֞ט אֶת־שְׂעִ֤יר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָעָ֔ם וְהֵבִיא֙ אֶת־דָּמ֔וֹ אֶל־מִבֵּ֖ית לַפָּרֹ֑כֶת וְעָשָׂ֣ה אֶת־דָּמ֗וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לְדַ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְהִזָּ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ עַל־הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת וְלִפְנֵ֥י הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*śəʿîr* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer* *lā-ʿām* *wə-hēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*dāmô* *ʾel*-*mi-bêt* *la-ppārōket* *wə-ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-*dāmô* *ka-ʾăšer* *ʿāśâ* *lə-dam* *ha-ppār* *wə-hizzâ* *ʾōtô* *ʿal*-*ha-kappōret* *wə-lipnê* *ha-kappōret*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śəʿîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - male goat of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*lā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the people", "*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, into", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - inside", "*la-ppārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil", "*wə-ʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall do/make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - just as", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*lə-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to/with blood of", "*ha-ppār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-hizzâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover", "*wə-lipnê*": "conjunction + preposition with construct form - and before", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter, kill, slay", "*śəʿîr*": "male goat, he-goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*ʿām*": "people, nation, folk", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring, carry, lead", "*dām*": "blood", "*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition", "*ʿāśâ*": "do, make, prepare", "*hizzâ*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover" } }
• Lev 16:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.19", "source": "וְהִזָּ֨ה עָלָ֧יו מִן־הַדָּ֛ם בְּאֶצְבָּע֖וֹ שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְטִהֲר֣וֹ וְקִדְּשׁ֔וֹ מִטֻּמְאֹ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-he-*hizzāh* upon-it from-the-*dām* with-*ʾeṣbāʿo* *shevaʿ peʿāmim* and-*ṭiharo* and-*qidsho* from-*tumʾot bene yiśrāʾel*.", "grammar": { "*hizzāh*": "hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sprinkled", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*ʾeṣbāʿo*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his finger", "*shevaʿ peʿāmim*": "cardinal number + feminine plural noun - seven times", "*ṭiharo*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - cleansed/purified it", "*qidsho*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - sanctified/consecrated it", "*tumʾot bene yiśrāʾel*": "feminine plural construct + masculine plural construct + proper name - uncleanness of sons of Israel" }, "variants": { "*hizzāh*": "sprinkle/spatter/splash", "*ṭiharo*": "cleanse/purify/make clean", "*qidsho*": "sanctify/consecrate/make holy", "*tumʾot*": "ritual impurities/uncleanness/defilements" } }
• Isa 50:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.50.5", "source": "אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ פָּתַֽח־לִ֣י אֹ֔זֶן וְאָנֹכִ֖י לֹ֣א מָרִ֑יתִי אָח֖וֹר לֹ֥א נְסוּגֹֽתִי׃", "text": "*ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *pāṯaḥ*-for me *ʾōzen* and *ʾānōḵî* not *mārîṯî*; backward not *nəsûḡōṯî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*pāṯaḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he opened", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular - ear", "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*mārîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I rebelled/disobeyed", "*nəsûḡōṯî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I turned back/withdrew" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "my Lord/Sovereign/Master", "*pāṯaḥ*": "he opened/he unsealed/he released", "*ʾōzen*": "ear/hearing", "*mārîṯî*": "I rebelled/I was disobedient/I resisted", "*nəsûḡōṯî*": "I turned back/I withdrew/I retreated" } }
• Isa 52:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.15", "source": "כֵּ֤ן יַזֶּה֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים עָלָ֛יו יִקְפְּצ֥וּ מְלָכִ֖ים פִּיהֶ֑ם כִּ֠י אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־סֻפַּ֤ר לָהֶם֙ רָא֔וּ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־שָׁמְע֖וּ הִתְבּוֹנָֽנוּ׃", "text": "*kēn* *yazzeh* *gôyim* *rabbîm* *ʿālāyw* *yiqpəṣû* *məlākîm* *pîhem* *kî* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ-suppar* *lāhem* *rāʾû* *waʾăšer* *lōʾ-šāməʿû* *hitbônānû*", "grammar": { "*kēn*": "adverb - so", "*yazzeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will sprinkle/startle", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - at him", "*yiqpəṣû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will shut", "*məlākîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*pîhem*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their mouth", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that which", "*lōʾ-suppar*": "negative particle + verb, pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was not told", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*rāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have seen", "*waʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and that which", "*lōʾ-šāməʿû*": "negative particle + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have not heard", "*hitbônānû*": "verb, hitpolel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will understand" }, "variants": { "*yazzeh*": "will sprinkle/will startle/will cause to leap", "*yiqpəṣû* *pîhem*": "will shut their mouths/will be speechless", "*suppar*": "was told/was related/was reported", "*hitbônānû*": "will understand/will consider/will perceive" } }
• Mark 7:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Mark.7.33", "source": "Καὶ ἀπολαβόμενος αὐτὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου κατʼ ἰδίαν, ἔβαλεν τοὺς δακτύλους αὐτοῦ εἰς τὰ ὦτα αὐτοῦ, καὶ πτύσας, ἥψατο τῆς γλώσσης αὐτοῦ·", "text": "And *apolabomenos* him from the *ochlou* *kat' idian*, he *ebalen* the *daktylous* of him into the *ōta* of him, and *ptysas*, he *hēpsato* the *glōssēs* of him;", "grammar": { "*apolabomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken aside", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd", "*kat' idian*": "idiom - privately/by themselves", "*ebalen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - put/thrust", "*daktylous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fingers", "*ōta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ears", "*ptysas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having spit", "*hēpsato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - touched", "*glōssēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tongue" }, "variants": { "*apolabomenos*": "having taken aside/separated/drawn away", "*kat' idian*": "privately/by themselves/in private", "*ebalen*": "put/placed/thrust", "*daktylous*": "fingers/digits", "*ptysas*": "having spit/spat", "*hēpsato*": "touched/took hold of" } }
• Heb 9:19-23 : 19 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.19", "source": "Λαληθείσης γὰρ πάσης ἐντολῆς κατὰ νόμον ὑπὸ Μωϋσέως παντὶ τῷ λαῷ, λαβὼν τὸ αἷμα τῶν μόσχων καὶ τράγων, μετὰ ὕδατος, καὶ ἐρίου, κοκκίνου καὶ ὑσσώπου, αὐτό τε τὸ βιβλίον, καὶ πάντα τὸν λαὸν ἐρράντισεν,", "text": "For *lalētheisēs gar pasēs entolēs kata nomon hypo Mōuseōs panti tō laō*, *labōn to haima tōn moschōn kai tragōn*, with *hydatos*, and *eriou*, *kokkinou kai hyssōpou*, *auto te to biblion*, and *panta ton laon errantisen*,", "grammar": { "*Lalētheisēs*": "aorist passive participle, genitive feminine singular - 'having been spoken'", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - 'for'", "*pasēs*": "genitive feminine singular adjective - 'every/all'", "*entolēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'commandment'", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - 'according to'", "*nomon*": "accusative masculine singular - 'law'", "*hypo*": "preposition with genitive - 'by'", "*Mōuseōs*": "genitive masculine singular - 'Moses'", "*panti*": "dative masculine singular adjective - 'all'", "*tō laō*": "dative masculine singular - 'the people'", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - 'having taken'", "*to haima*": "accusative neuter singular - 'the blood'", "*tōn moschōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of the calves'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*tragōn*": "genitive masculine plural - 'of goats'", "*meta*": "preposition with genitive - 'with'", "*hydatos*": "genitive neuter singular - 'water'", "*eriou*": "genitive neuter singular - 'wool'", "*kokkinou*": "genitive neuter singular adjective - 'scarlet'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*hyssōpou*": "genitive feminine singular - 'hyssop'", "*auto*": "accusative neuter singular pronoun - 'itself'", "*te*": "connective particle - 'both/and'", "*to biblion*": "accusative neuter singular - 'the book'", "*panta*": "accusative masculine singular adjective - 'all'", "*ton laon*": "accusative masculine singular - 'the people'", "*errantisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he sprinkled'" }, "variants": { "*lalētheisēs*": "having been spoken/pronounced/declared", "*entolēs*": "commandment/precept/order", "*nomon*": "law/Torah", "*labōn*": "having taken/received", "*haima*": "blood", "*moschōn*": "calves/young bulls", "*tragōn*": "goats", "*hydatos*": "water", "*eriou*": "wool", "*kokkinou*": "scarlet/crimson", "*hyssōpou*": "hyssop (plant)", "*biblion*": "book/scroll", "*errantisen*": "sprinkled/scattered" } } 20 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.20", "source": "Λέγων, Τοῦτο τὸ αἷμα τῆς διαθήκης ἧς ἐνετείλατο πρὸς ὑμᾶς ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Legōn*, This the *haima tēs diathēkēs hēs eneteilato pros hymas ho Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - 'saying'", "*Touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative neuter singular - 'this'", "*to haima*": "nominative neuter singular - 'the blood'", "*tēs diathēkēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the covenant'", "*hēs*": "relative pronoun, genitive feminine singular - 'which'", "*eneteilato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he commanded'", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - 'to/toward'", "*hymas*": "accusative plural personal pronoun - 'you'", "*ho Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - 'God'" }, "variants": { "*Legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*haima*": "blood", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/agreement", "*eneteilato*": "commanded/ordered/enjoined", "*pros*": "to/toward/with regard to" } } 21 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.21", "source": "Καὶ τὴν σκηνὴν δὲ, καὶ πάντα τὰ σκεύη τῆς λειτουργίας τῷ αἵματι ὁμοίως ἐρράντισεν.", "text": "And the *skēnēn de*, and *panta ta skeuē tēs leitourgias tō haimati homoiōs errantisen*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*tēn skēnēn*": "accusative feminine singular - 'the tabernacle'", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'and/also'", "*panta*": "accusative neuter plural adjective - 'all'", "*ta skeuē*": "accusative neuter plural - 'the vessels'", "*tēs leitourgias*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the service'", "*tō haimati*": "dative neuter singular - 'with the blood'", "*homoiōs*": "adverb - 'likewise/similarly'", "*errantisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he sprinkled'" }, "variants": { "*skēnēn*": "tabernacle/tent", "*skeuē*": "vessels/utensils/implements", "*leitourgias*": "service/ministry/ritual service", "*haimati*": "blood", "*homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*errantisen*": "sprinkled/scattered" } } 22 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.22", "source": "Καὶ σχεδὸν ἐν αἵματι πάντα καθαρίζεται κατὰ τὸν νόμον· καὶ χωρὶς αἱματεκχυσίας οὐ γίνεται ἄφεσις.", "text": "And *schedon en haimati panta katharizetai kata ton nomon*; and *chōris haimatekchysias ou ginetai aphesis*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*schedon*": "adverb - 'almost/nearly'", "*en*": "preposition with dative - 'with/by'", "*haimati*": "dative neuter singular - 'blood'", "*panta*": "nominative neuter plural adjective - 'all things'", "*katharizetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - 'is cleansed'", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - 'according to'", "*ton nomon*": "accusative masculine singular - 'the law'", "*chōris*": "preposition with genitive - 'without'", "*haimatekchysias*": "genitive feminine singular - 'shedding of blood'", "*ou*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - 'occurs/happens'", "*aphesis*": "nominative feminine singular - 'forgiveness/remission'" }, "variants": { "*schedon*": "almost/nearly", "*haimati*": "blood", "*katharizetai*": "is cleansed/purified", "*nomon*": "law/Torah", "*chōris*": "without/apart from", "*haimatekchysias*": "shedding of blood/bloodshed", "*ginetai*": "occurs/happens/comes about", "*aphesis*": "forgiveness/remission/release" } } 23 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.23", "source": "Ἀνάγκη οὖν τὰ μὲν ὑποδείγματα τῶν ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς τούτοις καθαρίζεσθαι· αὐτὰ δὲ τὰ ἐπουράνια κρείττοσιν θυσίαις παρὰ ταύτας.", "text": "*Anankē oun ta men hypodeigmata tōn en tois ouranois toutois katharizesthai*; *auta de ta epourania kreittosin thysiais para tautas*.", "grammar": { "*Anankē*": "nominative feminine singular - 'necessity'", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - 'therefore'", "*ta men*": "accusative neuter plural article + particle - 'on the one hand the'", "*hypodeigmata*": "accusative neuter plural - 'copies/examples'", "*tōn*": "genitive article - 'of the [things]'", "*en*": "preposition with dative - 'in'", "*tois ouranois*": "dative masculine plural - 'the heavens'", "*toutois*": "dative neuter plural demonstrative - 'these'", "*katharizesthai*": "present passive infinitive - 'to be cleansed'", "*auta*": "accusative neuter plural pronoun - 'themselves'", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but/and'", "*ta epourania*": "accusative neuter plural - 'the heavenly things'", "*kreittosin*": "dative feminine plural comparative adjective - 'better'", "*thysiais*": "dative feminine plural - 'sacrifices'", "*para*": "preposition with accusative - 'than/beyond'", "*tautas*": "accusative feminine plural demonstrative - 'these'" }, "variants": { "*Anankē*": "necessity/compulsion", "*hypodeigmata*": "copies/examples/patterns", "*ouranois*": "heavens/sky", "*katharizesthai*": "to be cleansed/purified", "*epourania*": "heavenly things/celestial realities", "*kreittosin*": "better/superior", "*thysiais*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*para*": "than/beyond/compared to" } }
• Heb 10:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.22", "source": "Προσερχώμεθα μετὰ ἀληθινῆς καρδίας ἐν πληροφορίᾳ πίστεως, ἐρραντισμένοι τὰς καρδίας ἀπὸ συνειδήσεως πονηρᾶς, καὶ λελουμένοι τὸ σῶμα ὕδατι καθαρῷ.", "text": "*Proserchōmetha* with *alēthinēs kardias* in *plērophoria pisteōs*, *errantismenoi* the *kardias* from *syneidēseōs ponēras*, and *leloumenoi* the *sōma* with *hydati katharō*.", "grammar": { "*Proserchōmetha*": "present, middle, subjunctive, 1st person, plural - let us draw near", "*alēthinēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - true/genuine", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of heart", "*plērophoria*": "dative, feminine, singular - full assurance", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith", "*errantismenoi*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been sprinkled", "*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*syneidēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of conscience", "*ponēras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - evil", "*leloumenoi*": "perfect, middle/passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been washed", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*hydati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with water", "*katharō*": "dative, neuter, singular - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*Proserchōmetha*": "let us draw near/let us approach/let us come", "*alēthinēs kardias*": "true heart/sincere heart/genuine heart", "*plērophoria*": "full assurance/complete certainty", "*errantismenoi*": "having been sprinkled/cleansed", "*syneidēseōs ponēras*": "evil conscience/guilty conscience", "*leloumenoi*": "having been washed/bathed/cleansed" } }
• Heb 12:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.24", "source": "Καὶ διαθήκης νέας μεσίτῃ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ αἵματι ῥαντισμοῦ, κρείττονα λαλοῦντι παρὰ τὸν Ἄβελ.", "text": "And of *diathēkēs neas mesitē Iēsou*, and to *haimati rhantismou*, *kreittona lalounti* than the *Abel*.", "grammar": { "*diathēkēs*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of covenant", "*neas*": "adjective, genitive, singular, feminine - of new", "*mesitē*": "noun, dative, singular, masculine - to mediator", "*Iēsou*": "proper noun, dative, singular, masculine - to Jesus", "*haimati*": "noun, dative, singular, neuter - to blood", "*rhantismou*": "noun, genitive, singular, masculine - of sprinkling", "*kreittona*": "adjective, accusative, plural, neuter - better things", "*lalounti*": "participle, present active, dative, singular, neuter - speaking", "*Abel*": "proper noun, accusative, singular, masculine - Abel" }, "variants": { "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/agreement", "*neas*": "new/fresh/young", "*mesitē*": "mediator/go-between/intermediary", "*rhantismou*": "sprinkling/aspersion", "*kreittona*": "better things/superior things" } }
• 1 Pet 1:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.2", "source": "Κατὰ πρόγνωσιν Θεοῦ Πατρός, ἐν ἁγιασμῷ Πνεύματος, εἰς ὑπακοὴν καὶ ῥαντισμὸν αἵματος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ: χάρις ὑμῖν, καὶ εἰρήνη, πληθυνθείη.", "text": "According to *prognōsin* of *Theou Patros*, in *hagiasmō* of *Pneumatos*, for *hypakoēn* and *rhantismon* of *haimatos* of *Iēsou Christou*: *charis* to you, and *eirēnē*, may be *plēthyntheiē*.", "grammar": { "*prognōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - object of preposition", "*Theou Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive/source", "*hagiasmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sphere/means", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - source/agent", "*hypakoēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - purpose/goal", "*rhantismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - purpose/goal", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - source/material", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive/source", "*charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject", "*plēthyntheiē*": "aorist, passive, optative, 3rd person, singular - wish/desire" }, "variants": { "*prognōsin*": "foreknowledge/predetermination", "*hagiasmō*": "sanctification/holiness/setting apart", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath", "*hypakoēn*": "obedience/submission", "*rhantismon*": "sprinkling/purification ritual", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed", "*charis*": "grace/favor/blessing", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/welfare", "*plēthyntheiē*": "be multiplied/increased/abound" } }