Deut 15:19-22 : 19 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.19",
"source": "כָּֽל־הַבְּכ֡וֹר אֲשֶׁר֩ יִוָּלֵ֨ד בִּבְקָרְךָ֤ וּבְצֹֽאנְךָ֙ הַזָּכָ֔ר תַּקְדִּ֖ישׁ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ לֹ֤א תַעֲבֹד֙ בִּבְכֹ֣ר שׁוֹרֶ֔ךָ וְלֹ֥א תָגֹ֖ז בְּכ֥וֹר צֹאנֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "All-the *bəḵôr* which *yālaḏ* in your *bāqār* and in your *ṣōʾn* the *zāḵār* you shall *qāḏaš* to *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm*; not shall you *ʿāḇaḏ* with *bəḵôr* your *šôr*, and not shall you *gāzaz* *bəḵôr* your *ṣōʾn*.",
"grammar": {
"*bəḵôr*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the firstborn",
"*yālaḏ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is born",
"*bāqār*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your herd",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your flock",
"*zāḵār*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the male",
"*qāḏaš*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall sanctify",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your God",
"*ʿāḇaḏ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall work",
"*bəḵôr*": "construct state, masculine singular - firstborn of",
"*šôr*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your ox",
"*gāzaz*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall shear",
"*bəḵôr*": "construct state, masculine singular - firstborn of",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your flock"
},
"variants": {
"*bəḵôr*": "firstborn/firstling",
"*yālaḏ*": "is born/is brought forth",
"*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen",
"*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats",
"*zāḵār*": "male/masculine",
"*qāḏaš*": "sanctify/consecrate/set apart",
"*ʿāḇaḏ*": "work/labor with/use for work",
"*gāzaz*": "shear/cut/clip"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.20",
"source": "לִפְנֵי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֤יךָ תֹאכֲלֶ֙נּוּ֙ שָׁנָ֣ה בְשָׁנָ֔ה בַּמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה אַתָּ֖ה וּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "Before *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* you shall *ʾāḵal* it *šānāh* in *šānāh* in the *māqôm* which shall *bāḥar* *YHWH*, you and your *bayiṯ*.",
"grammar": {
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your God",
"*ʾāḵal*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall eat it",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year",
"*māqôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the place",
"*bāḥar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will choose",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*bayiṯ*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your household"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāḵal*": "eat/consume/partake of",
"*šānāh* in *šānāh*": "year by year/yearly/annually",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/site",
"*bāḥar*": "choose/select/elect",
"*bayiṯ*": "household/family/house"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.21",
"source": "וְכִֽי־יִהְיֶ֨ה ב֜וֹ מ֗וּם פִּסֵּ֙חַ֙ א֣וֹ עִוֵּ֔ר כֹּ֖ל מ֣וּם רָ֑ע לֹ֣א תִזְבָּחֶ֔נּוּ לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "And if-*hāyāh* in it *mûm*, *pissēaḥ* or *ʿiwwēr*, any *mûm* *rāʿ*, not shall you *zāḇaḥ* it to *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be",
"*mûm*": "noun, masculine singular - defect",
"*pissēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - lame",
"*ʿiwwēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - blind",
"*mûm*": "noun, masculine singular - defect",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad",
"*zāḇaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall sacrifice it",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*mûm*": "defect/blemish/imperfection",
"*pissēaḥ*": "lame/crippled",
"*ʿiwwēr*": "blind/without sight",
"*rāʿ*": "bad/evil/harmful",
"*zāḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offer"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.22",
"source": "בִּשְׁעָרֶ֖יךָ תֹּאכֲלֶ֑נּוּ הַטָּמֵ֤א וְהַטָּהוֹר֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו כַּצְּבִ֖י וְכָאַיָּֽל׃",
"text": "In your *šaʿar* you shall *ʾāḵal* it, the *ṭāmēʾ* and the *ṭāhôr* *yaḥdāw*, like the *ṣəḇî* and like the *ʾayyāl*.",
"grammar": {
"*šaʿar*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your gates",
"*ʾāḵal*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall eat it",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the unclean",
"*ṭāhôr*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the clean",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*ṣəḇî*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the gazelle",
"*ʾayyāl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the deer"
},
"variants": {
"*šaʿar*": "gates/towns/cities",
"*ʾāḵal*": "eat/consume",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/ceremonially unclean",
"*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ceremonially clean",
"*yaḥdāw*": "together/alike/both",
"*ṣəḇî*": "gazelle/roebuck",
"*ʾayyāl*": "deer/stag/hart"
}
}